专业英语项目作业
专业英语项目作业报告
专业
项目名称:全自动洗衣机设计翻译
班级:
:
学号:
指导教师:
日期:2012年10月13日
工程学院
第一章概述
根据全自动洗衣机的工作原理,利用可编程控制器PLC实现控制,说明了PLC控制的原理方法,特点及控制洗衣机的特色。全自动洗衣机控制系统利用了西门子S7-200系列PLC的特点,对按鈕,电磁阀,开关等其他一些输入/输出点进行控制,实现了洗衣机洗衣过程的自动化。由于每遍的洗涤,排水,脱水的时间由PLC计数器控制,所以只要改变计数器参数就可以改变时间。可以把上面设定的程序时间定下来,作为固定程序使用,也可以根据衣物的质地,数量及油污的程度来编程。只要稍作改变,就可以设计出诸如要多洗多甩的牛仔类衣物,轻洗轻甩的羊毛类衣物以及通用的标准洗涤程序,充分表现现代家电品的实用性。
在洗衣机控制方面，在PLC问世之前，工业控制领域中是继电器占主导地位。但继电器控制领域有着十分明显的缺点：体积大、耗电多、可靠性、寿命短、运行速度慢、适应性差、尤其当生产工艺发生变化时，就必须重新设计、重新安装，造成时间和资金的严重浪费。为了改变这一现状，PLC控制系统产生了。继1969年美国数字设备公司研制出世界第一台PLC，并在通用汽车公司自动装配线上试用，获得了成功，从而开创了工业控制新时期，从此，可编程控制器这一新的控制技术迅速发展起来了。在许多领域都有广泛的应用。PLC的优点是：可靠性高，耗电少，适应性强，运行速度快，寿命长等，为了进一步提高全自动洗衣机的功能和性能，避免传统控制的一些弊端，就提出了用PLC来控制全自动洗衣机这个课题。
第二章课题任务分析
2.1整体功能介绍
洗衣机的工作流程由开始，进水，洗衣，排水，和脱水，结束6个过程组成。在半自动洗衣机中，这四个过程分别用相应的按扭开关来控制。全自动洗衣机中，，这四个过程可做到全自动依次运行，直至洗衣结束。
2.2设备控制要求
全自动洗衣机控制要能实现"正常运行"和"强制停止"两种控制要求。
⑴按下启动按扭，开始进水直到水满（即水位达到高水位）时停止进水开始洗涤正转
⑵洗涤时，正转30秒，停两秒，然后反转30秒，停2秒
⑶如此循环5次，总共320秒开始排水
⑷水位下降到低水位时开始脱水并继续排水，脱水30秒
⑸开始清洗，重复（1）到（4），清洗两遍
⑹清洗完成，报警3秒并自动停机
⑺若按下排水按扭可以实现手动排水
⑻若按下停车按扭，可实现手动停止进水，排水脱水及报警
第三章控制系统的设计
3.1控制系统框图
3.2控制系统对应设备及实现功能
对应的外部设备启动按扭停止按扭水位选择开关（高水位）水位选择开关（中水位）水位选择开关（低水位）手动排水开关手动脱水开关高水位浮球开关中水位浮球开关低水位浮球开关水排空浮球开关
对应的输出设备进水电磁阀排水电磁阀洗涤电动机正转继电器洗涤电动机反转继电器脱水桶报警器
3.3控制系统原理
自动洗衣机的进水，洗衣，排水，脱水是通过水位开关，电磁进水阀和电磁排水阀配合进行控制，从而实现自动控制的，水位开关用来控制进水到洗衣机高中低水位，电磁进水阀起着通断水源的作用。进水时，电磁进水阀打开，将水注入，排水时，电磁排水阀打开，将水排出，洗衣时，洗涤电动机启动。
第四章硬件电路的设计
4.1系统的选型
（1）IO点数统计：
I/O点数是PL
定时器/计数器：2B/个
模拟量：100-150B/个
通信接口：一个接口一般需要300B以上
根据上面算出的总字节数再考虑增加25%左右的备用量，就可估算出用户程序所需的存容量，从而选择合适的PLC存。该系统有11个数字输入点6个数字输出点，需存280B，有定时器6个，计时器2个，需存16B，考虑余量后需要存370B。
（2）CPU功能与结构的选择
PLC的功能日益强大，一般PLC都具有开关量逻辑运算、定时、计数、数据处理等基本功能，有些PLC还可扩展各种特殊功能模块，如通信模块、位置控制模块
等，选型时可考虑以下几点：功能与任务相适应，PLC的处理速度应满足实时控制的要求、PLC结构合理、机型统一、在线编程和离线编程的选择。全自动洗衣机控制所要求的控制功能简单，小型PLC就能满足要求了。
Fully automatic washing machine design
译文：
一、The first chapter is above
According to the working principle of automatic washing machine, the use of programmable controller PLC control, and explains the principle of PLC control methods, characteristics and control characteristics of the washing machine. Fully automatic washing machine control system using the Siemens S7-200 series PLC characteristics, button, electromagnetic valve, switch and other some input/output point control, realized the washing machines wash
process automation. Because every time washing, drainage, dehydration time by PLC in counter control, so as long as change counter parameters can time change. Can set above the program time decided, as fixed program use, also can according to clothing quality of a material, quantity and the degree of oil pollution to programming. As long as make a change a bit, you can design a more more, such as washing jilt cowboy kind of clothing, light wash light jilt of wool kind of clothing and universal standard washing procedure, fully show the modern electrical appliances product practicability.
In the washing machine control, in before the advent of PLC, industrial control field is relay dominant. But the relay control field is very obvious disadvantages: large volume, power consumption and reliability, short life, slow, adaptability difference, especially when the production process change, it is necessary to redesign, reinstall, causing serious waste of time and money. In order to change this situation, PLC control system produced. After in 1969 the United States digital equipment company developed the world the first PLC, and in general motors automatic assembly line trial and succeeded, thus created the industrial control new period, from now on, PLC (programmable logic controller) this new control technology developed rapidly. In many areas are widely used. The advantage of PLC is: high reliability, less consumption, strong adaptability, fast operation, long life and so on, in order to further improve the automatic washing machine function and performance, to avoid the traditional control some drawbacks, has put forward the use PLC to control the fully automatic washing machine of this subject.
二、The second chapter subject task analysis
2.1 the whole function is introduced
The working process of the washing machine by water, laundry, drainage, and dehydration of four process. In the semi-automatic washing machine, the four process respectively with the corresponding button switch to control. Fully automatic washing machine, and the four process can be done in fully automatic operation, until the end of laundry.
2.2 equipment control requirements
Fully automatic washing machine control requirements are can realize "normal operation" and "forced to stop" two control requirements.
(1) press the start button, and began to fill with water until (i.e. the water reaches a high water level) to stop water to start washing are turning
(2) when catharsis, are turning 30 seconds, stop two seconds, then reverse 30 seconds, stop for 2 seconds
(3) so cycle 5 times, a total of 320 seconds began to drainage
(4) drop in the water level to the low water level at the start of dehydration and continue to drainage, dehydration 30 seconds
[5] start cleaning, repeat (1) to (4), cleaning twice
[6] clean finish, alarm 3 seconds and automatic stop
If the meantime press drainage button can realize manual drainage If stuff press the stop button, can realize manual stop water, dewatering and alarm
三、The third chapter, the design of control system
3.1 control system block diagram
Figure 1 system block diagram
3.2 control system corresponding equipment and realization function
The corresponding external equipment start button to stop button water selector switch (high level) water selector switch (water) water selector switch (low water level) manual drainage switch manual dehydration switch high water level ball float switch in water level ball float switch low water ball float switch water emptying ball float switch
The corresponding output equipment intake solenoid valve discharge solenoid valve washing motor are turning relay washing motor reversal relay to take off the bucket alarm。
3.3 control system principle
Automatic washing machine water, laundry, drainage, dehydration is through the water level switch, electromagnetic inlet valve and electromagnetic drain valve with the control, so as to realize automatic control, water level switch is used to control the water washing machine in low high school level, electromagnetic inlet valve plays the role of water on and off. Water, electromagnetic inlet valve open, water injection, drainage, electromagnetic drain valve open, will draw out, laundry, wash motor startup, dehydration, to take off the bucket start.
四、The fourth chapter hardware circuit design
4.1 system selection
(1) IO points statistics:
The I/O points are PL
Timer/counter: 2 b/a
Analog quantity: 100-150 - b/a
Communication interface: a interface general need 300 b above
According to the above figure out the total number of bytes to consider increase 25% spare capacity, can estimate the user program memory capacity, so as to choose appropriate PLC memory. The system has 11 digital input point 6 digital output point, need to memory 280 b, a timer six, timer 2, need to memory and b, consider allowance needs after memory 370 b.
(2) CPU function and structure choice
The function of PLC increasingly powerful, general PLC has the switch quantity logic, timing, counting, data processing and other basic functions,
some PLC can also expand all kinds of special functional modules, such as the communication module, position control module, selection consider the following: function and task adapt, PLC processing speed should meet the requirements of real-time control, PLC reasonable structure, aircraft type, and unity, online programming and off-line programming choice. Fully automatic washing machine control required control function is simple, small PLC can meet the requirements.
五、To sum up, combined with analysis of the table below
CPU221 CPU222 CPU224 CPU226 program memory 2048 words 4096 words user data memory 1024 words 2560 words user memory type EEPROM data backup typical
time 50 h 190 h the machine IO 6 into / 4 out of eight into / 6 out of 14 into / 10 out of 24 into / 16 out extension module number no two seven digital quantity IO impression area size 256 (128 into / 128 a) analog quantity IO impression area size no 16 into / 16 out 32 into/out of 32 33 hz Boolean instruction execution speed 0.37 / subtle/instruction internal relay 256 counter/timer 256/256 sequence control relay 256
The control system CPU module can use CPU - 224 (AC/DC/relay) module, it can control the whole system according to the control requirements orderly. At the same time as the module adopting ac 220 v power supply, and bring their own 14 digital input point and 10 digital output point, can fully meet the requirements of the automatic washing machine control system, so there is no need to other power module, digital and output module.
To sum up selection of Siemens S7-200 type PLC
4.2 CPU unit design
Integrated 24 v load power, can be directly connected to the sensor and transmitter (actuator), CPU 221222 with 180 mA output, CPU 224, CPU 224 xp, CPU 226 respectively output 280 mA, 400 mA. Available load power. The design used in the CPU for CPU224.
This machine digital input/output point
CPU224 14 di / 10 do
This machine simulation the input/output point
CPU 224 xp has two AI / 1 ao.
4.3 hardware wiring diagram
4.4 communication mode
The internal integrated PPI interface for users provide a powerful communication function. PPI interface for RS485, can be in three ways:
1. The PPI ways: PPI communication protocol is designed for Siemens S7-200 series PLC development of communication protocol. Through the general
pass two core shielded twisted-pair cable for networking. Baud rate is 9.6 kbit/s, 19.2 kbit/s and 187.5 kbit/s. The CPU integrated programming mouth at the same time is PPI communication network interface.
2. MPI way: through
There are four interface for single and redundant transmission:
2 a combination of RS232 / RS485 interface used to connect the classical WAN, such as special line, wireless or dial-up network
RJ45 interface used to connect to based on IP network (WAN or LAN), such as FOC, DSL, GPRS, etc
Compact components used for a variety of USES:
As an independent unit (independent operation without S7-300 CPU), TIM can bear SINAUT communication used in one or more S7-400 PLC or control center PC (SINAUT ST7cc or ST7sc); The connection is through the TIM one of Ethernet port
4 di / 10 do
This machine simulation the input/output point
CPU 224 xp has two AI / 1 ao.
4.3 hardware wiring diagram
4.4 communication mode
The internal integrated PPI interface for users provide a powerful communication function. PPI interface for RS485, can be in three ways:
1. The PPI ways: PPI communication protocol is designed for Siemens S7-200 series PLC development of communication protocol. Through the general pass two core shielded twisted-pair cable for networking. Baud rate is 9.6 kbit/s, 19.2 kbit/s and 187.5 kbit/s. The CPU integrated programming mouth at the same time is PPI communication network interface.
2. MPI ways: through the built-in interface connected to the MPI network. Baud rate is 19.2 kbit/s, 187.5 kbit/s. S7-200 with S7-300/400 communication,
S7-200 CPU in MPI network as slave station, each other can't communication.
3. Free communication port means: is a very distinctive function. S7-200 PLC can with any communication protocol open other equipment communication. That can be defined by the user to communication protocols. Baud rate highest 38.4 kbit/s.
4. Profibus-dp network: CPU222, 224 xp, 226 can be EM277 by increasing the method supports PROFIBUS DP network protocol. The highest transmission rate for 12 mbit/s.
4.5 EEPROM memory module (option)
Can be used as a modification with copy program rapid tool (without programmer), and may carry on auxiliary software filing work.
4.6 the battery module
For long time data backup. User data (such as mark a state, data block, timer, counter) through the internal super capacitance storage about 5 days. Choose the battery module can extend the storage time to 200 days (10 years of my life). The battery module inserted in the memory module card slot.
总结：通过阅读全自动洗衣机设计全部过程，发现自己的专业英语还是存在着一定的不足，首先是不能够灵活应用每个单词的含义，导致在翻译过程中，容易将单词的意思曲解，这就给翻译造成了很大的影响，为了能够及时的纠正错误，我利用了网络上的“有道词典”进行一一的校对，在这里还要感磊老师给予的帮助，使我顺利的完成了此次的项目作业。
七、参考资料：
[1] 汪建宇.电类专业英语.:机械工业
[2] 恳. 专业英语（电类用）. :机械工业
[3] 有道翻译工具；.youdao.
英语作业及答案
下面的范文中有很多错误，请找出形容词与副词的混淆、冠词的遗漏和误用、介词和代词的误用等错误，并检查句子的完整性、单词拼写、主谓的一致性、动词和现在分词是否混淆、复数形式、动词的时态、词汇选择、词性、单词的顺序等问题。 (几乎每个句子都有错误) An university education is a goal of many high school students. Some students want to go into a profession that requires an university degree. But there are other professions that do not require a degree, but require certification from a technological college. The reasons why students make decisions to go to technical college instead of university probably have a lot to do with their choice of career, their own academic abilities and their financial situation. First of all, students make their choices for post-secondary education based on the fields that interest them. A student who is interested in medicine might decide to university, into a pre-med program to prepare to become a doctor, or they might go to nursing school or a nursing program in a technical college. Some career choices offer a choice of educational route. The university route is usually more intense and takes longer. For example, an interior designer might take a one or two year program at a college, or choose to do the degree program as a part of the architectural department at a university. Other career choices involve certification that is available at a college, like broadcast journal or
数学专业英语课后答案
2.1 数学、方程与比例 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。 Equations are of very great use. We can use equations in many mathematical problems. （8）解方程时要进行一系列移项和同解变形，最后求出它的根，即未知量的值。To solve the equation means to move and change the terms about without making the equation untrue, until the root of the equation is obtained, which is the value of unknown term. 2.2 几何与三角 （1）许多专家都认为数学是学习其他科学技术的必备基础和先决条件。 Many experts recognize that mathematics is the necessary foundation and prerequisite of studying other science technology. （2）西方国家的专家认为几何起源于巴比伦和埃及人的土地测量技术，其实中国古代的数学家对几何做了许多出色的研究。 The western experts think that geometry had its origin in the measurements by the Babylonians and Egyptians of their lands. Infect, the ancient Chinese mathematicians made much remarkable study for geometry. （3）几何的学习使学生在思考问题时更周密和审慎，他们将不会盲目接受任何结论。 In studying geometry, the student is taught to think clearly and critically and he is led away from the practice of blind acceptance of any conclusions. （4）数学培养学生的分析问题的能力，使他们能应用毅力、创造性和逻辑推理来解决问题。
专业英语大作业
专业英语大作业 一：英译汉 翻译范围TCP/IP Illustrated, V olume 1: The Protocols 5.1~5.5 15.1~15.2 第5章RARP：逆地址解析协议 5.1简介 5.2 RARP报文格式 5.3 RARP示例 5.4 RARP服务的设计 5.5小结 练习 5.1简介 一个拥有本地磁盘的系统通常是从磁盘文件读取配置文件中获取其IP地址。但一个没有磁盘的系统，如X终端或无盘工作站，需要一些其它方式去获得其IP地址。 每个系统在网络上都有一个唯一的硬件地址，由网络接口的制造商分配。 RARP的原则是无盘系统从接口卡上读取其独特的硬件地址，并发送RARP请求（网络上的广播帧）要求别人对无盘系统的IP地址（使用RARP回应）进行应答。 虽然这个概念很简单，执行往往比ARP更难，在本章后面会描述其原因。 RARP的正式规范是RFC 903。 5.2 RARP报文格式 RARP报文的格式几乎与ARP报文是相同的（图4.3）。唯一的区别是，RARP 的请求或应答帧类型为0×8035，并且在操作层RARP请求值为3、RARP应答值为4。 图4-3 ARP在网络上请求与应答报文的格式 与ARP一样，RARP服务器请求是广播和RARP应答通常是单播。 5.3 RARP示例 在我们的网络，我们可以强制sun主机从网络引导，而不是它的本地磁盘。 如果我们在主机bsdi上运行RARP服务器和tcpdump，我们得到如图5.1所示的输出。我们使用-e参数去标记tcpdump的打印硬件地址：
图5.1 RARP请求和应答。 该RARP请求是广播（1号线）的，第2行的RARP应答是单播的。第2行的输出，“at sun”,意味着RARP应答包含了主机sun（140.252.13.33）的IP地址。 在第3行，我们看到，一旦sun接收其IP地址，它会发出一个TFTP读请求（RRQ）的文件8CFCOD21.SUN4C。（TFTP是简单文件传输协议，我们在第15章进行详细描述）。在文件名中的8个十六进制数字是sun主机的IP地址140.252.13.33的十六进制表示形式。这是在RARP应答中返回的IP地址。该文件名的其余部分，后缀SUN4C表示系统正在引导的类型。 Tcpdump表示第3行是一个长度为65的IP数据报，而不是一个UDP数据报（实际上它确实是），因为我们运行tcpdump命令使用-e参数，看硬件级别的地址。另一点，在图5.1要注意的是在第2行的以太网帧的长度似乎比最小较短（我们所说的是在4.5节60字节）。原因是我们的系统，该系统上运行的tcpdump 发送该以太网帧（BSDI）。该应用程序rarpd，写42字节到BSD分组过滤器装置（14字节的以太网报头和28字节的RARP应答），这是什么的tcpdump收到的副本。但以太网设备驱动程序垫这个短帧的最小尺寸为传输（60 ）。如果我们在另一个系统上已经运行的tcpdump ，长度会是60。 我们可以看到在这个例子，当这种无盘系统接收在RARP应答它的IP地址，它会发出一个TFTP请求来读取一个引导映像。在这一点上，我们不会进入其他详细介绍无盘系统是如何引导自己。（第16章介绍了使用RARP ，BOOTP和TFTP无盘X终端的引导顺序。） 图5.2表示出了如果有在网络上没有RARP服务器所得到的数据包。每个数据包的目的地址为以太网的广播地址。以太网地址跟随的是目标硬件地址，并按照发送端的硬件地址发送。
全国农业推广硕士专业英语作业题
全国农业推广硕士专业英语作业题 Part One Vocabulary and Structure Fill in the balnks with words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary. speculate specify commitment despite desirable access contribution adolescent banish inhabitant identify frustration impact sanction impressive hit upon switch correspond to obligation various 1、The U.N would impose economic against the offending nations or government. 2、The boys and girls are fond of behaving differently from seniors. 3、I a satisfactory explanation. 4、Man on the origin of the universe since the beginning og the human history. 5、You can from your mind the idea of holding a party during
the examination week. 6、The company that we would have one subject to another. 7、The American Congree the British Parliament. 8、We are trying to find some people who have a real sense of to the job. 9、the sandstorm, the Johnsons drove to the xilla to celebrate their 25th anniversary of marriage. 10、You are under no to pay for goods which you did not order. 11、Men still hold the vast majority of the least- or modt-dangerous jobs, such as loggers and miners. 12、He doesn’t expect to see changes overnight. 13、Students must have to good books.
《人文英语2》形成性考核册作业题目和答案更正版
电大资源网《人文英语（2）》形成性考核册参考资料 《人文英语（2）》是国家开放大学 2017 年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。 注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄 作业 1 一、交际用语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 1.-Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? B - . A.No, I already have my plans. B.I’d love to, but I’m busy today. C.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 2.-Can I take your order, madam? A - . A.Yes. I’d like an Italian soup to start with. B.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected. C.No, the price’s reasonable. 3.-What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? B - . A.Yes, I have been there. B.I’m going to be a volunteer. C.I am traveling abroad. 4.-I’d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. A - . A.Thank you for your invitation. B.I don’t want to join your party. C.I did not go to the party that night. 5.-Do you think you are the suitable person for this position? C - . A.I’m not sure if I will be here for the task. B.I don’t think Xiao Ming is the right person to count on. C.Yes. I’m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position. 二、选择填空（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 6.I think I am C for this position. https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc15823492.html,plete B. confident C. competent 7. A successful cover letter will make a great B. A.progress B. impression C. contribution 8.Will the AIDS patients benefit A the new drug? A.from B. by C. of 9.You can B some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers. A. bring up B. bring along C. bring down 10.I’m A because there are so many options. I can’t make a decision. A.puzzled B. excited C. depressed 11.If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us C. A.in time B. on time C. in advance 12.There must be something wrong with my computer，C there? A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. isn’t
专业英语部分习题答案参考.doc
b-毗喘pyridine 巴比妥酸:barbituric acid 比电导conductance 不规则的:irregular 崩解剂disintegrant C--萃取extraction 成团:ogglomerotion 测量仪measurement 肠液:intestinol fluid d-胆固醇cholestero 对映体:enontiomer 电极electrode 代谢:metobolism f-反相渗透reverse osmosis 分布:disposition g-构象：conformotion 固化:solidize 卜-甲苯toluene 静脉注:introvenous injection 挤压:compress 聚集:aggregate 胶囊capsule I一粒子:particle 立体选择性:stereoselectivity 利用率:availability 灭菌产品sterile products n—粘合剂odhesive P—偏振光:polarized light 片剂tablet 酉己剂elixir 排泄:excretion q一起女台原料starting materials(raw materials) q 醛aldehyde 「一溶解度:solubility 乳剂emulsion 润滑剂lubricant s-释放:release 渗液solution 生物膜:biologic membrane 生物碱okoloid, t…糖浆syrup 甜味剂sweetener w-丸剂pill 微生物microorganism 胃液:gastric fluid 稳定态:steady-state x-?旋光异构现象:optical isomerism 悬浮液suspension 香味剂flavor 稀释剂diluent 形状:shape 吸收absorption 消除:elimination y-胰岛素insulin 压片:tablet compression z-中间体intermediote 重结晶recrystallization 左旋:levorotation 蒸徭distillation 组织tissue a-asymmetric carb on 不对称碳absorption 吸收action 动作odhesive 粘合剂c-contamination 污染chirality:手性compress 压缩composite 合成的compressibility:可压缩性compaction:压紧contaminotion specialize 特殊污染conductivity 电导率control控制clinical:临床的 d- design:设计dry:干燥delivery:传送 e-巳xtgnd:延长epoxide:环氧化物 f- formulation:$ij 剂fluidity:流动性function:功能 g- geometric isomerism:几何异构 h- hormone 激素hydrolysis diastereoisomer:水解非对映异构体 heterogeneous catalyst 多相催化剂， i- irrigating 冲洗 m- metabolite代谢物medication药物治疗medicine内服药mill:研磨measure 尺寸mix:混合microorganisms 微生物 o- ophthalmic 眼药 p- polysaccharide 多糖peptide 肽plosmo 血浆penicillin 青霉素， precursor:前体partition coefficient:狭义分配系数pharmaceutical 制药的 parenteral 注射药物pycogens 热源procedure:程序 q- quality 性质quantity 数量 s- steroid 笛类steric effect:空间效应stereoselectivity:^体选择性 screening:过筛sustain :维持
英语大作业
《自动化专业英语》翻译大作业 所选文字出处：选自论文《PLC的发展和应用》 班级：学号：姓名：成绩： PLC全名为可编程控制器，定义是种数字运算操作的电子系统，专为在工业环境应用而设计的，主要结构由电源，中央处理单元，存储器，输入输出接口电路，功能模块，通信模块组成。PLC具有通用性强、使用方便、适应面广、抗干扰性强、编程简单等特点，在军事、国防、航空航天、交通、工业生产中的地位，在可预见的将来中是无法取代的。PLC有很多流派，我国的PLC研发、生产和应用发展很快，尤其在应用方面更为突出。 PLC的发展历程和主要流派 在工业生产过程中，大量的开关量顺序控制，它按照逻辑条件进行顺序动作，并按照逻辑关系进行连锁保护动作的控制，及大量离散量的数据采集。传统上，这些功能是通过气动或电气控制系统来实现的。1968年美国GM（通用汽车）公司提出取代继电气控制装置的要求，第二年，美国数字公司研制出了基于集成电路和电子技术的控制装置，首次采用程序化的手段应用于电气控制，这就是第一代可编程序控制器，称Programmable Controller（PC）。个人计算机（简称PC）发展起来后，为了方便，也为了反映可编程控制器的功能特点，可编程序控制器定名为Programmable Logic Controller（PLC），现在，仍常常将PLC简称PC。PLC的定义有许多种。国际电工委员会（IEC）对PLC的定义是：可编程控制器是一种数字运算操作的电子系统，专为在工业环境下应用而设计。它采用可编程序的存贮器，用来在其内部存贮执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数和算术运算等操作的指令，并通过数字的、模拟的输入和输出，控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。可编程序控制器及其有关设备，都应按易于与工业控制系统形成一个整体，易于扩充其功能的原则设计。上世纪80年代至90年代中期，是PLC发展最快的时期，年增长率一直保持为30~40%。在这时期，PLC在处理模拟量能力、数字运算能力、人机接口能力和网络能力得到大幅度提高，PLC逐渐进入过程控制领域，在某些应用上取代了在过程控制领域处于统治地位的DCS系统。在世界上200多家PLC厂商，400多品种的PLC产品大体可以按地域分成三个流派：一个流派是美国产品，一个流派是欧洲产品，还有一个流派是日本产品。同一地区的产品相互借鉴的比较多，相互影响比较大，技术参透比较深，面临的主要市场相同，拥护要求接近，这一切就使得同一地域的PLC产品表现出比较多的相似性。美国PLC技术的形成与欧洲PLC技术的形成是在相互隔离的情况下，独自研究开发获得的，因此美国的PLC产品与欧洲的PLC产品常表现出来明显的差异性。日本的PLC技术是由美国引进的，因此日本的产品对美国的产品有一定的继承性。世界上比较先进的PLC生产厂家有德国的的西门子、日本的三菱、美国的A-B公司等等。
专业英语作业
1、A VPN is physically public but virtually private 2、Set is a secure protocol jointly designed by Mastercard and Visa with the backing of Microsoft, Netscape, IBM, GTE, SAIC, and other companies. 3、 The physical components of a computer are collectively called hardware 4、The term payment card refers to Credit card 、Charge card 5、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,are being developed and perfected now. 6、In the future, we may eliminate the needs for physical money.Indeed ,we would exchange digital cash For goods and services. 7、The basic input device on a small computer is a keyboard 8、You must have seen her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. 9、The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ever invented. 10、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,are being developed and perfected now. 11、DigiCash or E-cash is an electronic payment system developed by Dr.David Chaum, who is widely regarded as an inventor of digital cash. 12、Transaction changed to your telephone bill are called E-charge payments 13、Smart cards are cards that look like credit cards, but store information on a microprocessor chip instead of magnetic strips. 14、https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc15823492.html, is a free service that earns a profit on the transaction cost, which is money that is deposited in PayPal accounts 15、This ticket entitles you to a free meal in our new restaurant 16、Program that can destroy another computer’s programs are called viruses 17、Data and program instructions are stored in storage 18、Electronic wallets that store digital certificates are particularyly handy when you shop at a site that requests user authentication information. 19、The percentage of times an ad is clicked on based on the number of times it’s viewed is called CTR 20、The purpose of input device is to enter commands .、to input data
计算机专业英语作业及答案
计算机专业英语作业答案（供参考） 计算机专业英语作业1 第1－3章作业一．( 词汇) (一)．(写出下列词组的汉语。) 1．（）中央处理器 2 标题栏 3．操作系统4．个人计算机 5．菜单栏6．桌面排版 7．电子表格8．硬盘 9．数据库10．光标 (二)．.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) 1．随机存储器2．只读存储器 3．传输控制协议P 4．数字视频光盘5．通用串行总线6．计算机辅助设计7．计算机辅助制造8．中央处理器 (三)．.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。) 1．键盘2．鼠标3．扫描仪 4．打印机5．输入6．输出 7．显示器8．存储器9．数据库 10．操作系统11．应用软件 12．字处理器13．网络浏览器 二．(T) (F).(判断正误。) 1．, . (√)
2．'s . (√) 3．: . (√) 4． a 2000 . (×) 5．( ) a . (√) 6. , a . (√) 7. , ’s . (×) 8. ’t . (×) 9. . (×) 10. . (×). 三．.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。) （一）． 1. （） a. 操作系统 2. b. 输入. 3. ( ) c. 只读存储器 4. ( ) d. 应用软件 5. e. 中央处理器 6. f. 系统软件 7. g. 硬件 8. h. 随机存储器 9. i. 内存 10. j. 输出 1．e 6. j 2．g 7．a 3．h 8. d 4．c 9. f 5．b 10. i (二) ． 1. a
2. b a 3. c 4 d a 0 1 5. e a 6. f 7. g 8. h a 9. i a 1．d 6. a 2．g 7．f 3．h 8. c 4．b 9. e 5．i 四．, . （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。） 1． () . , a . , . , , . , . 2. , , . , a a a , a , a , a . , , . a , , a . , 1-2-3 . a , a ( ) . 3.
网络教育英语专业 [西南大学网络教育《大学英语一》大作业答案]
1、(5) Which of the following is not true? ADick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. BDick didn't work on the first night of his arrival. CDick forgot to send his wife a telegram. DDick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. 正确答案C 2、题目Reading comprehension 1(4) Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? AThe manager of his hotel. BThe police office. CThe taxi driver. DHis wife.
正确答案D 3、题目Reading comprehension 1(3)Where did Dick stay in New York? A In the center of the city. BIn a hotel. CIn a restaurant. DAt his friend's house. 正确答案B 4、题目Reading comprehension 1(2) Why did his wife want a telegram from him? ABecause she didn’t know his address yet
BBecause she wanted to go to New York, too CBecause she might send him another telegram DBecause she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York. 正确答案A 5、1) Dick flew to New York because _________. Ahe went there for a holiday Bhe had work there Che went there for sightseeing D his home was there 正确答案B
专业英语作业
1. 获取更多信息如摘要的格式和类别,请参考附上的“提交摘要说明”。 For more information such as the format and the categories of the abstract, please refer to the attached “Instructions for Submission of Abstracts”. 2. 随信寄上两份论文摘要和一份个人简历，请查收。请便中告知我是否有资格申请大会的资助。 We are enclosing two copies of paper and a resume, please check. Please inform me if there are eligible to apply for funding of the conference. 3.非常感谢你的信息和对GEC2004感兴趣。不幸的是我们对参与者不提供任何财务援助。对组织会议有很大帮助的人将会提供一些金融帮助,例如给主题演讲或教程,组织一个邀请会话等。 Thank you very much for your message and for your interest in GEC2004. Unfortunately we can’t offer any financial assistance for regular participants. There will be some financial help available only for people who give considerable help in organizing the conference, e.g. giving a keynote lecture or a tutorial, organizing an invited session, etc. 4. 感谢你的8月15日来信，邀请我去参加2003年1月25日至28日在密歇根州的Bellaire即将举行的“2003国际会议比较文学”。
数学专业英语课后答案
2.1数学、方程与比例 词组翻译 1.数学分支branches of mathematics，算数arithmetics，几何学geometry，代数学algebra，三角学trigonometry，高等数学higher mathematics，初等数学elementary mathematics，高等代数higher algebra，数学分析mathematical analysis，函数论function theory，微分方程differential equation 2.命题proposition，公理axiom，公设postulate，定义definition，定理theorem，引理lemma，推论deduction 3.形form，数number，数字numeral，数值numerical value，图形figure，公式formula，符号notation(symbol)，记法/记号sign，图表chart 4.概念conception，相等equality，成立/真true，不成立/不真untrue，等式equation，恒等式identity，条件等式equation of condition，项/术语term，集set，函数function，常数constant，方程equation，线性方程linear equation，二次方程quadratic equation 5.运算operation，加法addition，减法subtraction，乘法multiplication，除法division，证明proof，推理deduction，逻辑推理logical deduction 6.测量土地to measure land，推导定理to deduce theorems，指定的运算indicated operation，获得结论to obtain the conclusions，占据中心地位to occupy the centric place 汉译英 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。 Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。
专业英语作业
PART1: Reading How to quickly read an English paper? Metalworking Glossary Cutting Tool Engineering, November, 2000, 209-238 The metalworking glossary defines terms common to those who cut and grind metals and other materials. The terms are divided into 11 categories: 1.Manufacturing Definitions; 2.Machining Operations; 3.Machine Tools and Ancillary Equipment; 4.Cutting Tools and Related Terminology 5.Coolants, Lubricants, and Related Terminology 6.Accessories and Attachments; 7.Alloys, Coatings, Material Compositions, and Related Terminology; 8.Heat-treating and Special Processes; 9.Inspection, Measurement, and Quality Control; 10.Robotics and Automated Assembly; 11.Nontraditional Machining How to Make Use of the Linguistic Features of Scientific Papers (科技论文的语言特点) 1.Linguistic Style(语体) 科学技术领域，科技工作者的任务： 描述自然现象 分析自然现象产生的规律 研究自然现象应用于人类生产实践 的方法 表达所取得的成果及其应用 思维形式：概念、公式或公式化的概念 思维活动的语言表达：按照严格的逻辑程序导 出的判断和推理，科技文体具有抽象性、概念 性和高度的逻辑性 内容：写实 语言风格：准确严谨、合乎逻辑，非形象性(理 性)、客观性、无明显感情色彩、简洁明快。Literature 1.Conference paper 2.Journal paper 3.Lecture 4.Book (Dissertation or Thesis) 5.Report (News) 6.Manual and Specification Paper and Experimental Report: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Results and Analysis, Conclusion and Discussion Book & Lecture: Title, Author(s), Name of the process or publisher, Name of the printing House, Name of the distributor, Date of publication, Date of printing, Synopsis, Note by the publisher, International Standard Book Number, Preface or Foreword, Acknowledgements, Contents, Text of the book, Appendix or Supplement, Index, Epilogue Manual and Instructions, Directions: Principle, Operation, Maintenance 2.Vocabulary Typically Professionalized Terms Whenever a force acts on a body so as to make the body move through some distance, it is said to have done work. Body n. 身体, 肉体, 人, 尸体, 主要部分, 团体, 大量vt. 赋以形体 机械专业n. 车身,机身