2019版高三英语一轮复习 考点规范练9 Unit 3 Back to the past 牛津译林版必修3
2019版高考英语一轮复习 选训习题 模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past 牛津译
Unit 3 Back to the past一、阅读理解。
City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their munities long after their year of service.Our GoalOur mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school:* We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to bee powerful and effective leaders.* We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.Our ValuesPROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all.ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start.Our Future PlansWe believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact. We are mitted to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope.Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities.Our HistoryClick here for further information about our history, development and achievement.1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?A.Young people hoping to build up their body.B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education.C.Teachers who need professional and personal training.D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their munities.2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK?A.Help young people to stand out with hope.B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities.C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the munity.D.Do some housework for old and disabled people.3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”.A.the leadersB.the pupilsC.the volunteersD.the researchers4.What type of writing is this passage?A.A news report.B.An exhibition guide.C.An official document.D.An organization instruction.参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析： 1.[事实判断题。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练(含
Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ. 完形填空(18 min.)A(原创)A director did the interview for a managerial(经理的)position in a big company.The director asked, “Your __1__ paid for your school fees？” The youth answered, “My father __2__ when I was one, my mother paid. ”The director asked, “Where did your mother work？” “My mother worked as clothes cleaner. ”The director __3__ the youth to show his hands. Seeing his __4__ hands, the director asked, “Have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before？” The youth answered, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study.”The director said, “Go back and __5__ your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”When the young man went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with __6__ feelings.The youth cleaned his mother's hands slowly. His tears fell. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises(瘀伤) in her hands. This was the first time he realized that it was this pair of hands that enabled him to __7__ the school fees.After finishing the cleaning of his mother hands, the youth __8__ washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.Next morning, the youth went to the director's office. The Director noticed the __9__ in the youth's eyes, asked, “Can you tell me what you have done？” The youth answered, “I cleaned my mother's hand, and also __10__ cleaning all the remaining clothes.”The Director asked, “What are your feelings？”The youth said, first, I know now what is appreciation. Second, I now realize how difficult and __11__ it is to get something done. Third, I have come to appreciate the importance and __12__ of family relationship.The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager.”1. A. school B. communityC. fatherD. mother2. A. set off B. turned overC. spat outD. passed away3. A. persuaded B. requestedC. beggedD. suggested4. A. small B. smoothC. strangeD. unique5. A. clean B. holdC. watchD. take6. A. cheerful B. sorrowfulC. mixedD. relaxed7. A. share B. cancelC. knowD. pay8. A. quietly B. happilyC. excitedlyD. hardly9. A. anger B. tearsC. calmnessD. anxiety10. A. imagined B. suggestedC. admittedD. finished11. A. strong B. specialC. toughD. boring12. A. value B. difficultyC. experienceD. distanceB(原创)Most of us have had the experience of being in possession of a piece of truth that we were afraid to share because we knew it would not be well received.1. __________ are also examples in which we ourselves have been unable to handle some truth before2. __________. This might be a small truth, such as not wanting to see that our car needs repairs because we don't want to pay for them,3. __________ a large truth, such as not fully accepting that someone close to us is pushing us away.However, there is no way to avoid the truth, no matter how painful it is, so the sooner we let down our defenses, the 4. __________. We 5. __________ be patient with people around us who have 6. __________ hard time seeing the truth, because we know how painful it can be. 7. __________ the truth is, we make a sincere effort not to close our eyes to it, but instead to be grateful that we have access 8. __________ it.Ⅱ.阅读理解(8 min.)Lifechanging disaster awaits the drunken driver. And he is proof. At just 18 years of age, he could be a classmate or a friend, and that familiarity adds to the power of his words. He has spoken to more than 2，500 high school students so far, and he has noticed their unusual silence.“A lot of teachers say, ‘Don't drink，’ but I'm not going to say that, because I know that students are going to do it，” Nepola says. “I just say, ‘Don't get in a car.’”One year ago, Nepola, having been with friends drinking, lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away. He was found covered in blood, with many bones broken.At Hackensack University Medical Center, his skull(头骨) was opened to relieve pressure on his brain. He was diagnosed with traumatic(创伤性) brain injury and remained in a coma(昏迷) and on life support for nearly three weeks.At Children's Specialized Hospital in New Brunswick, N．J. physical therapist Erin Leahy initially found Nepola unable to move the right side of his body. But by the end of his sixweek stay, he was able to walk out of the building. Leahy called that an inspiration and a miracle.But Nepola's recovery is incomplete. Brain and muscular therapy(肌肉治疗) has helped him regain movement in his right arm, but he still struggles with his righthand.In the process of recovery, Nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why, and decided to share his story. Encouraged by his doctor, Sanjeev Kaul, he teamed with Gonzalez and began attending assemblies in April.He said he was nervous at first, but has grown used to the spotlight. And his rehabilitation(康复) and visible trauma(外伤) help him draw serious attention from students.Besides, “I'm not a wall，” he said. “I feel like I know how to talk to people.”Driving drunk, he tells students, is like playing Russian roulette(俄罗斯轮盘赌博): “You might do it a bunch of times, but something is going to happen.”Now, his days are all about the therapy, work and going to the gym. Mentally, he says, “I'm a lot happier in my life.”1. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. tell readers about the dangers of driving a carB. advise people not to drive a car after drinkingC. tell readers about Nepola's recovery experienceD. warn students about the dangers of drinking2. As an eighteenyearold boy, Nepola's story is powerful because ______.A. his family supported and encouraged himB. his classmates and friends never gave him upC. his classmates and friends are familiar with himD. he is just like one classmate or friend we know3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. A drunk driver will eventually have a serious accident.B. Drunk driving is actually as risky as it is exciting.C. Drunk driving can be fun if the driver is experienced.D. An experienced driver can drive drunk successfully.4. After the accident, Nepola came to ______.A. make a full recovery soon and now lives happilyB. recover at a magical speed beyond imaginationC. be more eager for more adventure after drinkingD. enjoy life more in spite of his physical condition5. What can we infer from the article?A. Nepola thinks his accident was the result of bad luck.B. Nepola believes that students should never get drunk.C. Nepola wants to warn students of the danger of drunk driving.D. Nepola still doesn't care about his future or college.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10 min.)(原创)A Mother's LoveIt was a Friday. We'd responded to an early morning alarm in Brooklyn at a burning garage. As I was getting my gear on, I heard the sound of cats crying. I couldn't stop — I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.This was a large fire. It took a long time and many firefighters to finally bring the enormous blaze under control. At that moment I was free to investigate the cat noises, which I still heard. There continued to be a tremendous amount of smoke and intense heat coming from the buildings. I couldn't see much, but I followed the meowing(猫叫声) to a spot on the sidewalk about five feet away from the front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were three terrified little kittens. Then I found two more, one in the street and one across the street. They must have been in the buildings, as their fur was badly singed (烧焦). I yelled for a box and out of the crowd around me, one appeared. Putting the five kittens in the box, I carried them to the porch of a neighboring house. I started looking for a mother cat. It was obvious that the mother had gone into the burning garage and carried each of her babies, one by one, out to the sidewalk. Five separate trips into the raging heat and deadly smoke — it was hard to imagine. But what had happened to her?A cop told me he had seen a cat go into a vacant lot near where I had found the last two kittens. She was there, lying down and crying. She was terribly hurt: her eyes were blistered shut, her paws were blackened, and her fur was singed all over her body. In some places you could see her reddened skin showing through the burned fur. She was too weak to move anymore. I went over to her slowly, talking gently asI approached. I didn't want to alarm her. When I picked her up, she cried in pain, but she didn't struggle. She gave me a look of utter exhaustion and then relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. Sensing her trust in me, I felt my throat tighten and the tears start in my eyes. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family. Their_lives_were_actually_in_my_hands.1. When was the author able to look for the cats？(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the author know the kittens had been in the buildings？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________3. Why didn't the mother cat struggle when she was picked up？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________4. How do you understand the sentence “Their lives were actually in my hands”？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________动词的语态(1)1. Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.(2012·上海)A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught2. The diamond mine ______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide andseek.(2012·上海春季)A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. has been discoveredD. would discover3. — Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one ______. (2012·北京)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt4. After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it ______. (2012·安徽)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated5. Many a student shed tears at revolutionary sites. They ________ from the bottom of their hearts.A. were movingB. were movedC. are movingD. are moved6. Last year, 64 people ________ in 268 accidents caused by ebikes in Shenzhen alone.A. are killedB. were killedC. killD. killed7. He broke his left leg when they were near their destination and ________ toa hospital nearby.A. sentB. was sentC. sendsD. is sent8. A gentle dog loved by students and the teachers ________ from a rescue home yesterday.A. was adoptedB. is adoptedC. are adoptedD. were adopted9. We ________ on the very first page of the book how we can solve the problem quickly.A. are toldB. were toldC. tellD. told10. Different programs ________ for children and the camps last from five to eight days.A. were offeredB. are offeredC. offeredD. offer11. Six workers died of heart attacks at work this year. In each case the life of an entire family ________ upside down.A. turnedB. have turnedC. was turnedD. would turn12. — Why not take this road? It's a short cut.— I am afraid we can't. It ________.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. has repairedD. is repairing13. — How long can I keep the book?— A week. You ________ to return it by Monday.A. expectB. will expectC. are expectedD. will be expected14. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged15. — Why do you look so worried?— Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left16. Linda makes sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away18. He will stop showing off, if no notice ________ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken19. The witness who appeared in court ________ to speak out the truth instead of covering it up.A. encouragedB. has been encouragingC. was encouragingD. had been encouraged20. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver ________， according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportedD. had been reported21. — That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.(2011·北京)A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking22. The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.Forty percent of the world's oxygen ________ thereA. producesB. has producedC. is producedD. has been produced23. New medicines and instruments ________ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed24. The students ________ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give25. With the development of science, more new technology ________ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced26. — How about the dishes, Dear?— The beef didn't taste very good. It ________ too long.A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked27. By the end of this month, all the work that ________ will have been completed.A. has been delayedB. had been delayedC. has delayedD. had delayed28. — My flight ________. I'd better be on my way. Goodbye.— Bye. Happy landing!A. was announcedB. is being announcedC. has announcedD. is announced29. In a room above the store, where a party ________， some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held30. According to the recent regulation, it is required that any chemical plant that ________ along the river ________ to build a recycling center for the waste.A. locate; hasB. locates; haveC. is located; haveD. is located; hasUnit 3Ⅰ. A：本文为记叙文。
【2019最新】高三英语 专题复习 Unit 3 Back to the past(第3课时)教案 牛津译林版必修3
C. out she let the secretD. out let the secret
D)11. Mary, it’s already 7 o’clock. I’m afraid there is not much time ___ for you to __ for the ball.
C. is the teacher himself, all his students are D. the teacher himself is, all his students are
C) 15.These two countries have a ___. They both have a high snowfall during winter.
阅读理解:20xx•辽宁卷C篇
Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Manypeople believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was touse other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.
推荐-2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit3Backtothepast课件牛津译林版必修3
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．He got a little _e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n_ because of poverty，so he always _e_d_u_c_a_t_e_s_ his children to value the chance of study.(educate) 2．It is time someone made him __a_w_a_r_e__ of the effects of his actions.If so，he can gradually raise public moral_a_w__a_r_en__es_s__．
第一部分 必修3 Unit 3
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in
the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the
mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is
Yours，
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱLi Hua
1．pour vi. vt.
2．flee vt.& vi. 3．disaster n. 4．document n. 5．ceremony n.
___涌__流__，__倾__泻____ ___倒__出__(_液__体__) ___ _______逃__避__，__逃__跑__；__迅__速__离__开_____ ______灾__难_______ ___文__献__，__文__件____ ___仪__式__，__典__礼____
6．march vi.& n. 7．sandstorm n. 8．statue n. 9．historical adj. 10．memorial n.
高三英语译林牛津版一轮复习课件： 第1部分 必修3 Unit 3 Back to the past
2.The desert was once a green land with
huge trees，but they were cut down and 2.我们队有赢得比赛的希望
that resulted in the city being buried by 吗？
sand—what a pity！
固 考 基
提
Unit 3 Back to the past
考 能
析 考 点
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1． flee
vt.& vi.
2． ruin
n.
vt.
3． ahead
adv.
逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 废墟；毁坏 破坏，毁灭 (时间、空间)在前面； 提前，预先；领先
4． judge
v.
n.
→ judgement n.
8． aware
adj.
→ awareness n.
9． remain
v.
→ remaining adj.
→ remains n.
教育 教育，培养 教育者，教育家 意识到的，知道的；察觉到的 认识，意识 遗留，剩余；继续存在 剩余的 遗物，遗迹，遗骸
10．fortune
n.
→fortunate adj.
我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息是否真实还有待证实。 【导学号：92872048】
②The guests came in，but she remained seated(seat) at the desk reading. 客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。
[名师点津] (1)当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把 remaining 放在被 修饰词之前作前置定语，而 left 常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast讲义牛津译林版必修3
Unit 3 Back to the past话题词汇1.abundant adj.丰富的2.condition n.条件，状况3.disaster n.灾难4.explore v.探索5.memorize v.记忆6.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的7.be separated from...与……分离8. of...有……人口经典语篇假定你是李华，请给加拿大的Mickey写一封信，讲述你和同学们的一次旅行。
注意：1.写信时间为10月2日；2.词数150左右。
佳作欣赏Dear Mickey，I’m pleased to write to tell you something about my travel.Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October.It was fine and lovely.①I went to the Poyang Lake with my classmates，which is 8 kilometers away from our city.② We set off at 7：00 in the morning by bus and after a twentyminute drive we arrived there.We spent the whole morning boating and fishing on the lake.③ Then we the lake.We enjoyed ourselves while we were picking wild flowers and taking a lot of pictures.④We really ? I’m looking forward to locked in my study，reading.4.将第④句用现在分词短语作状语改写We enjoyed ourselves，picking wild flowers and taking a lot of pictures.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.lecture (n.)讲座2.powerful (adj.)强有力的3.pour (vi.)涌流，倾泻；(vt.)倒出(液体)4.salary (n.)薪金，薪水5.found (vt.)兴建，创建6.basis (n.)基础；基准；原因7.flee (vt.& vi.)逃避，逃跑；迅速离开8.solution (n.)解决办法，解答solve (vt.)解决；解答9.cultural (adj.)文化的culture (n.)文化10.aware (adj.)意识到的，知道的；察觉到的awareness (n.)意识；认识；知道unaware (adj.)没意识到，不知道，未察觉cate (vt.)教育；训练educated (adj.)受过教育的；有教养的education (n.)教育educator (n.)教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家12plain (vi.)抱怨complaint (n.)抱怨，埋怨；投诉13.gradually (adv.)渐渐地，逐渐地gradual (adj.)逐渐的14.wealthy (adj.)富有的，富裕的wealth (n.)财富；财产15.extreme (adj.)极度的；极端的extremely (adv.)极其；极端；非常16.expression (n.)表达；表情，神色；词语express (vt.)表示；表达；(n.)快车；速递17.destroy (vt.)毁坏，摧毁destruction (n.)破坏，毁灭；摧毁destructive (adj.)毁灭性的；有害的，消极的B.阅读单词18.audience (n.)观众，听众19.ceremony (n.)仪式，典礼20.erupt (vi.)(火山等)爆发21mercial (adj.)商业的，贸易的22.disaster (n.)灾难23.bomb (vt.)轰炸；(n.)炸弹24.institute (n.)(教育或其他专业)机构，研究所25.corrupt (vt.)使腐化，使堕落；(adj.)贪污的，腐败的26.declare (vt.)宣布，宣称declaration (n.)宣布；宣告；声明27.poison (n.)毒药，毒物；(vt.)毒害，下毒poisonous (adj.)有毒的28.memorial (n.)纪念碑，纪念馆；(adj.)纪念的memory (n.)记忆memorize (vt.)记住，背熟29.remains (n.)遗物，遗迹，遗骸remain (v.)保持不变，仍然是；剩余，遗留remaining (adj.)剩余的30.explode (vi.)爆炸explosion (n.)爆炸，爆裂Ⅱ.重点短语1.in memory of纪念2.no doubt无疑，确实3.take over夺取；接管4e down with患(病)5.rise up against起义，反抗6.stand in one’s path阻碍(某人)Ⅲ.经典句式1.Near the city was a volcano.城市附近有一座火山。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past活页训练 牛津译林版必修3(1)
Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ.单项填空1．After recovering from his illness，he was advised to gardening as a hobby.A．take away B．take offC．take down D．take up答案 D解析take up意为“从事”，符合题意。
2．For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come答案 B解析当某些副词如then，now，here，there，up等置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装形式。
3．He was robbed last night，but he didn’t have much money on him then. A．fortunately B．eventuallyC．certainly D．surprisingly答案 A解析句意为：昨天晚上他被抢了，但幸运的是那时他身上没带多少钱。
fortunately“幸运地”，符合句意。
4．It was several minutes before I was of what was happening.A．know B．realizeC．wear D．aware答案 D解析句意为：过了几分钟我才意识到发生了什么。
be aware of 意识到。
A、B、C三项均为动词，不符合语法规则。
5．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film quite early，so we to the bookstore after that.A．finished；are going B．finished；goC．finishes；are going D．finishes；go答案 C解析第一空电影放映的时间是确定的，英语中对于事先安排好的事，且主语为物时可以使用一般现在时表示将来；第二空主语为人可以用进行时表将来。
2019年高三英语 专题复习 Unit 3 Back to the past(第2课时)教案 牛津译林版必修3
R eading strategies and training of reading ability
教法及教具
教
学
过
程
教学内容
个案调整
教师主导活动
学生主体活动
Third period
Reading strategies: When you are reading diary entries recording someone’s travels, you should look fordatesandplace namesin the text. For example, from“24th July: Finally, we arrived in Loulan…”. You will also findfactsandhistorical information, such as the fact that Loulan ‘was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road’.The writer will includepersonal feelingsandopinionsin the diary as well. When Ann writes about the disaster in Pompeii, she writes:“Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. How unfortunate!”We know she felt sorry ab out the disaster, because she used the word“unfortunate”
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练(含解析)牛津译林版必修3
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练（含解析）牛津译林版必修3Ⅰ. 完形填空(18 min.)A(原创)A director did the interview for a managerial(经理的)position in a big company.The director asked, “Your __1__ paid for your school fees？” The youth answered, “My father __2__ when I was one, my mother paid. ”The director asked, “Where did your mother work？” “My mother worked as clothes cleaner. ”The director __3__ the youth to show his hands. Seeing his __4__ hands, the director asked, “Have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before？” The youth answered, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study.”The director said, “Go back and __5__ your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”When the young man went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with __6__ feelings.The youth cleaned his mother's hands slowly. His tears fell. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises(瘀伤) in her hands. This was the first time he realized that it was this pair of hands that enabled him to __7__ the school fees.After finishing the cleaning of his mother hands, the youth __8__ washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.Next morning, the youth went to the director's office. The Director noticed the __9__ in the youth's eyes, asked, “Can you tell me what you have done？” The youth answered, “I cleaned my mother's hand, and also __10__ cleaning all the remaining clothes.”The Director asked, “What are your feelings？”The youth said, first, I know now what is appreciation. Second, I now realize how difficult and __11__ it is to get something done. Third, I have come to appreciatethe importance and __12__ of family relationship.The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager.”1. A. school B. communityC. fatherD. mother2. A. set off B. turned overC. spat outD. passed away3. A. persuaded B. requestedC. beggedD. suggested4. A. small B. smoothC. strangeD. unique5. A. clean B. holdC. watchD. take6. A. cheerful B. sorrowfulC. mixedD. relaxed7. A. share B. cancelC. knowD. pay8. A. quietly B. happilyC. excitedlyD. hardly9. A. anger B. tearsC. calmnessD. anxiety10. A. imagined B. suggestedC. admittedD. finished11. A. strong B. specialC. toughD. boring12. A. value B. difficultyC. experienceD. distanceB(原创)Most of us have had the experience of being in possession of a piece oftruth that we were afraid to share because we knew it would not be well received.1. __________ are also examples in which we ourselves have been unable to handle some truth before2. __________. This might be a small truth, such as not wanting to see that our car needs repairs because we don't want to pay for them,3. __________ a large truth, such as not fully accepting that someone close to us is pushing us away.However, there is no way to avoid the truth, no matter how painful it is, so the sooner we let down our defenses, the 4. __________. We 5. __________ be patient with people around us who have 6. __________ hard time seeing the truth, because we know how painful it can be. 7. __________ the truth is, we make a sincere effort not to close our eyes to it, but instead to be grateful that we have access 8. __________ it.Ⅱ.阅读理解(8 min.)Lifechanging disaster awaits the drunken driver. And he is proof. At just 18 years of age, he could be a classmate or a friend, and that familiarity adds to the power of his words. He has spoken to more than 2，500 high school students so far, and he has noticed their unusual silence.“A lot of teachers say, ‘Don't drink，’ but I'm not going to say that, because I know that students are going to do it，” Nepola says. “I just say, ‘Don't get in a car.’”One year ago, Nepola, having been with friends drinking, lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away. He was found covered in blood, with many bones broken.At Hackensack University Medical Center, his skull(头骨) was opened to relieve pressure on his brain. He was diagnosed with traumatic(创伤性) brain injury and remained in a coma(昏迷) and on life support for nearly three weeks.At Children's Specialized Hospital in New Brunswick, N．J. physical therapist Erin Leahy initially found Nepola unable to move the right side of his body. But by the end of his sixweek stay, he was able to walk out of the building. Leahy called that an inspiration and a miracle.But Nepola's recovery is incomplete. Brain and muscular therapy(肌肉治疗) hashelped him regain movement in his right arm, but he still struggles with his right hand.In the process of recovery, Nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why, and decided to share his story. Encouraged by his doctor, Sanjeev Kaul, he teamed with Gonzalez and began attending assemblies in April.He said he was nervous at first, but has grown used to the spotlight. And his rehabilitation(康复) and visible trauma(外伤) help him draw serious attention from students.Besides, “I'm not a wall，” he said. “I feel like I know how to talk to people.”Driving drunk, he tells students, is like playing Russian roulette(俄罗斯轮盘赌博): “You might do it a bunch of times, but something is going to happen.”Now, his days are all about the therapy, work and going to the gym. Mentally, he says, “I'm a lot happier in my life.”1. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. tell readers about the dangers of driving a carB. advise people not to drive a car after drinkingC. tell readers about Nepola's recovery experienceD. warn students about the dangers of drinking2. As an eighteenyearold boy, Nepola's story is powerful because ______.A. his family supported and encouraged himB. his classmates and friends never gave him upC. his classmates and friends are familiar with himD. he is just like one classmate or friend we know3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. A drunk driver will eventually have a serious accident.B. Drunk driving is actually as risky as it is exciting.C. Drunk driving can be fun if the driver is experienced.D. An experienced driver can drive drunk successfully.4. After the accident, Nepola came to ______.A. make a full recovery soon and now lives happilyB. recover at a magical speed beyond imaginationC. be more eager for more adventure after drinkingD. enjoy life more in spite of his physical condition5. What can we infer from the article?A. Nepola thinks his accident was the result of bad luck.B. Nepola believes that students should never get drunk.C. Nepola wants to warn students of the danger of drunk driving.D. Nepola still doesn't care about his future or college.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10 min.)(原创)A Mother's LoveIt was a Friday. We'd responded to an early morning alarm in Brooklyn at a burning garage. As I was getting my gear on, I heard the sound of cats crying. I couldn't stop — I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.This was a large fire. It took a long time and many firefighters to finally bring the enormous blaze under control. At that moment I was free to investigate the cat noises, which I still heard. There continued to be a tremendous amount of smoke and intense heat coming from the buildings. I couldn't see much, but I followed the meowing(猫叫声) to a spot on the sidewalk about five feet away from the front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were three terrified little kittens. Then I found two more, one in the street and one across the street. They must have been in the buildings, as their fur was badly singed (烧焦). I yelled for a box and out of the crowd around me, one appeared. Putting the five kittens in the box, I carried them to the porch of a neighboring house. I started looking for a mother cat. It was obvious that the mother had gone into the burning garage and carried each of her babies, one by one, out to the sidewalk. Five separate trips into the raging heat and deadly smoke — it was hard to imagine. But what had happened to her?A cop told me he had seen a cat go into a vacant lot near where I had found the last two kittens. She was there, lying down and crying. She was terribly hurt: her eyes were blistered shut, her paws were blackened, and her fur was singed all over her body. In some places you could see her reddened skin showing through the burnedfur. She was too weak to move anymore. I went over to her slowly, talking gently as I approached. I didn't want to alarm her. When I picked her up, she cried in pain, but she didn't struggle. She gave me a look of utter exhaustion and then relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. Sensing her trust in me, I felt my throat tighten and the tears start in my eyes. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family. Their_lives_were_actually_in_my_hands.1. When was the author able to look for the cats？(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the author know the kittens had been in the buildings？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________3. Why didn't the mother cat struggle when she was picked up？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________4. How do you understand the sentence “Their lives were actually in my hands”？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________动词的语态(1)1. Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.(2012·上海)A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught2. The diamond mine ______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide andseek.(2012·上海春季)A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. has been discoveredD. would discover3. — Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one ______. (2012·北京)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt4. After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it ______. (2012·安徽)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated5. Many a student shed tears at revolutionary sites. They ________ from the bottom of their hearts.A. were movingB. were movedC. are movingD. are moved6. Last year, 64 people ________ in 268 accidents caused by ebikes in Shenzhen alone.A. are killedB. were killedC. killD. killed7. He broke his left leg when they were near their destination and ________ toa hospital nearby.A. sentB. was sentC. sendsD. is sent8. A gentle dog loved by students and the teachers ________ from a rescue home yesterday.A. was adoptedB. is adoptedC. are adoptedD. were adopted9. We ________ on the very first page of the book how we can solve the problem quickly.C. tellD. told10. Different programs ________ for children and the camps last from five to eight days.A. were offeredB. are offeredC. offeredD. offer11. Six workers died of heart attacks at work this year. In each case the life of an entire family ________ upside down.A. turnedB. have turnedC. was turnedD. would turn12. — Why not take this road? It's a short cut.— I am afraid we can't. It ________.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. has repairedD. is repairing13. — How long can I keep the book?— A week. You ________ to return it by Monday.A. expectB. will expectC. are expectedD. will be expected14. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged15. — Why do you look so worried?— Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left16. Linda makes sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. set17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away18. He will stop showing off, if no notice ________ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken19. The witness who appeared in court ________ to speak out the truth instead of covering it up.A. encouragedB. has been encouragingC. was encouragingD. had been encouraged20. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver ________， according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportedD. had been reported21. — That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.(2011·北京)A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking22. The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.Forty percent of the world's oxygen ________ thereA. producesB. has producedC. is producedD. has been produced23. New medicines and instruments ________ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed24. The students ________ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give25. With the development of science, more new technology ________ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced26. — How about the dishes, Dear?— The beef didn't taste very good. It ________ too long.A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked27. By the end of this month, all the work that ________ will have been completed.A. has been delayedB. had been delayedC. has delayedD. had delayed28. — My flight ________. I'd better be on my way. Goodbye.— Bye. Happy landing!A. was announcedB. is being announcedC. has announcedD. is announced29. In a room above the store, where a party ________， some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held30. According to the recent regulation, it is required that any chemical plant that ________ along the river ________ to build a recycling center for the waste.A. locate; hasB. locates; haveC. is located; haveD. is located; hasUnit 3Ⅰ. A：本文为记叙文。
2019届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit 3 Back to the past牛津版 必修3
Back to the past
课前热身
课堂互动
教材VS高考
基础经典习题
限时规范训练
写作模板
核心单词
1.condition n.条件；状况；(pl.)环境，情形；健康状况 Athletes must be in good condition at all time.运动员必须时刻保持良好状态。 What are conditions like in your country？你们国家的环境怎么样？ She gave us permission to use the computer on condition that we report any problems with it. 她准许我们使用电脑，条件是我们要汇报电脑出现的任何问题。 be in good condition 状况良好 be out of condition 状况不佳 on condition that...＝ only if 在„„的条件下，只要 unconditional adj.无条件的
课前热身 课堂互动 教材VS高d over a bottle of milk and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶牛奶把桌布弄脏了。 The building was destroyed in the earthquake.那座大楼在地震中毁掉了。 The bridge was damaged by the flood.桥梁因洪水而受损。 Tom was lucky in the accident，but his ________ car is under repair. A.ruined B.remained C.destroyed D.damaged 你的汽车有损伤吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)D (2)Was there any damage to your car？
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2019版高三英语一轮复习 考点规范练9 Unit 3 Back to the past 牛津译林版必修3 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Hidden London:the city’s lesser known delights Dulwich Picture Gallery As much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks,this gallery is a southeast London charmer,which was founded in 1811.Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection(3 pm Saturday and Sunday),catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden(open 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm Tuesdays). Where:Gallery Rd SE21 7AD Train:West Dulwich Temple Church Featuring in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century,this is one of London’s oldest and holiest medieval(中世纪的) treasures.Built by the Knights Templar,the church is divided into the Round—which contains the statues of crusading knights,who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages—and the Chancel,where the priests(牧师) and singers performing in church services sit. Where:Temple EC4Y 7DE Underground:Temple or Blackfriars Chelsea Physic Garden Endlessly satisfying the green-fingered,the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London,this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries’ Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London. Where:66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS Underground:Sloane Square Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art Built between 1953 and 1958,the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art.It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni,Giacomo Balla,Carlo Carra and others,who emphasized the importance of modern things,especially technology and machines. Where:39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN Underground:Highbury & Islington 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点。 1.When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery? A.3 pm on Sunday. B.3:30 pm on Tuesday. C.1:30 pm on Tuesday. D.1:30 pm on Saturday. 答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection(3 pm Saturday and Sunday)”可知,每周六、日的下午3点可以跟着免费导游参观达利奇美术馆。 2.Where should you go if you have an interest in plants? A.Gallery Rd SE21 7AD. B.Temple EC4Y 7DE. C.66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS. D.39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“green-fingered,botanical interests,delightful walled garden”及“one of the oldest botanical gardens”可知,如果对植物感兴趣的话应该去切尔西草药园,其地址为66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS。 3.If you want to enjoy Italian art,you may get off at .
A.West Dulwich B.Blackfriars C.Sloane Square D.Highbury 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art”可知,如果对意大利艺术感兴趣的话应该去艾斯托力克现代意大利艺术馆,乘坐地铁在Highbury或Islington下车。
B Oil and gas have made Qatar(卡塔尔) the richest country in the world—rich enough to be ready to spend $200 billion for the 2022 World Cup.But has limitless wealth brought the country happiness? “We have become urban,”says Dr Kaltham Al Ghanim,a professor at Qatar University.“Our social and economic life has changed—families have become separated;consumption culture has taken over.” From desperate poverty less than a century ago,this,after all,has become the richest nation in the world.What’s less well understood is the influence of such rapid change on Qatari society itself.You can feel the pressure in Doha,the capital city of Qatar.The city is a building site,with whole districts either under construction or being destroyed for redevelopment.The local media report that 40% of Qatari marriages now end in divorce.More than two-thirds of Qataris,adults and children,are overweight. Qataris benefit from free education,free healthcare,job guarantees,even free water and electricity,but abundance has created its own problems.“It’s confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers,”one academic at an American university campus in Qatar says.“People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.” In a society where Qataris are outnumbered roughly seven-to-one by foreigners,long-term residents(居民) speak of a growing frustration among graduates that the most satisfying jobs go to foreigners. The sense is deepening that,in the rush for development,something important has been lost.Qatari family life is atomising.With children almost universally being raised by nannies(保姆) from the Philippines,Nepal or Indonesia,differences in culture and opinions are widening between the generations. The 2022 football World Cup will be held in Qatar.Mariam Dahrouj,a journalism graduate,speaks of a sense of threat.“People in Qatar are afraid,”she says.“Suddenly all the world wants to see us.We are a closed community,and they want to come and bring their differences.How can we express our values?” 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家,然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。 4.What can we learn about Qatar? A.Its capital is neat and modern. B.It’s experiencing great changes. C.Most Qataris are rich and healthy. D.Great wealth brings Qataris great happiness. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have become urban”和“Our social and economic life has changed”及第三段中的“From desperate poverty...has become the richest nation in the world”和“such rapid change”等可知,卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。 5.What’s young graduates’ problem in Qatar? A.They have to work with foreigners. B.They can hardly find an interesting job. C.They have difficulty in making a choice. D.They have become lazy because of abundance. 答案:C