高一二次日语月考试卷汇编

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高一上学期七选五专题练习大全

高一上学期七选五专题练习大全

高一上学期第一次月考英语试题精选汇编七选五专题1 高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every child should know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. ___21___Calling for helpOnce your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. ___22___ For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can't find an adult, or if people are hurt.As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child 〔to prevent the other two from playing with the phone〕. ___23___ You do hope your children can get in touch with the police in time.Cuts and scrapes(擦伤〕Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Asking an adult for help is necessary. ___24___ Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.BurnsTell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help.___25___Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.A. Tell them what 911 is about.B. Set an example for your children.C. Don't make this mistake yourself.D. Explain all about what a real emergency is.E. Also they should know a bit about self-care.F. You should teach your children something useful.G. Meanwhile, he should run the cool but not cold water for the burn.2 高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

新高考数学一轮二轮复习专题-专题二 二次函数、方程与不等式(原卷版)-4月5月真题汇编

新高考数学一轮二轮复习专题-专题二   二次函数、方程与不等式(原卷版)-4月5月真题汇编

专题二 二次函数、方程与不等式一、单选题1.(2020·江苏省通州高级中学高一月考)不等式210ax ax ++>对于任意的x ∈R 恒成立,则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A .()0,4 B .[]0,4C .[)0,4D .(](),04,-∞⋃+∞2.(2021·山西高三一模(理))已知,,+∈a b c R ,且4,4a ab ac >+=,则2232a b c a b c+++++的最小值是( ) A .8B .6C .4D .23.(2021·安徽省泗县第一中学高二月考(文))已知0x >,0y >,211x y+=,若222x y m m +>-恒成立,则实数m 的取值范围是( )A .4m ≥或2m ≤-B .2m ≥或4m ≤-C .24m -<<D .42m -<<4.(2020·河北石家庄市·石家庄一中高一月考)命题:{|19}p x x x ∃∈≤≤,2360x ax -+≤,若p 是真命题,则实数a 的取值范围为( )A .37a ≥B .13a ≥C .12a ≥D .13a ≤5.(2020·河北石家庄市·石家庄一中高一月考)已知0,0,236x y x y >>+=,则xy 的值可能为( ) A .0B .1C .2D .36.(2021·浙江高三专题练习)已知[]1,1a ∈-时,不等式()24420x a x a +-+->恒成立,则x 的取值范围为( ) A .(-∞,2)∪(3,+∞) B .(-∞,1)∪(2,+∞) C .(-∞,1)∪(3,+∞)D .(1,3)7.(2021·全国高二单元测试)设x y z >>,n N ∈,且11nx y y z x z+≥---恒成立,则n 的最大值为( )A .2B .3C .4D .58.(2021·安徽高三月考(理))不定方程的整数解问题是数论中一个古老的分支,其内容极为丰富,西方最早研究不定方程的人是希腊数学家丢番图.请研究下面一道不定方程整数解的问题:已知()202022,x y y x Z y Z +=∈∈,则该方程的整数解有( )组. A .1B .2C .3D .49.(2020·河南高二月考(文))函数2y = )A .2B .4C .6D .810.(2021·全国高三专题练习(理))已知正数,a b 是关于x 的方程()2240x m x m -++=的两根,则11a b+的最小值为( ) A .2 B.C .4D.二、多选题11.(2020·江苏省包场高级中学高二月考)下列说法正确的是( ) A .1x x+的最小值为2 B .21x +的最小值为1 C .()32x x -的最大值为2D .2272x x ++最小值为2 12.(2020·河北石家庄市·石家庄一中高一月考)已知a ,b ,c ,d ∈R ,则下列命题为假命题的是( )A .若,a b c d >>,则ac bd >B .若a b >,则22ac bc ≥C .若0a b >>,则()0a b c ->D .若a b >,则a c b c ->-13.(2021·河北张家口市·高三一模)已知0,0a b >>,且281a b +=,则( ) A.433a b ->B1b C .22log log 6a b +-D .221168a b +<14.(2021·江苏南通市·海门市第一中学高二期末)若0a b >>,则( ) A .11a b b a+>+ B .11a b b b a a+<<+ C .114a b a b +≥+ D .144b a a ab ++的最小值为2 第II 卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 三、填空题15.(2021·全国高三专题练习)已知1a >,b R ∈,当0x >时,[]24(1)1()02x a x b x---⋅-≥恒成立,则3b a +的最小值是_____. 16.(2021·天津高三一模)设0a >,0b >,且251ab b +=,则+a b 的最小值为___________.17.(2020·江苏常州市·常州高级中学高一期中)已知函数()21,1,23,1,x x f x x x ⎧+≤=⎨-+>⎩,若()2f a =,则实数a 所有可能的取值组成的集合为______.18.(2021·射阳县第二中学高二开学考试)若命题x R ∃∈,2410mx mx ++≤为假命题,则实数m 的取值范围是__________.19.(2021·江苏苏州市·苏州中学高二月考)已知正数a ,b 满足30a b ab +-+=,则ab 的最小值是________.20.(2021·浙江宁波市·高三月考)若正数,a b 满足2a b ab ++=,则3711a b +--的最小值是________.21.(2020·河北石家庄市·石家庄一中高一月考)已知1,0x y ,且1211x y+=-,则2x y +的最小值为________.22.(2021·江苏高三专题练习)设,a b 为正实数,且11410a b a b+++=,则4a b +的最大值与最小值之差为_______.23.(2020·上海高一专题练习)对于11a -≤≤,不等式()2210x a x a +-+->恒成立的x 的取值范围是_____________ 24.(2020·上海高一专题练习)若1,(0,0,,a bx y a b x y+=>>为正常数且a b ,则实数x y +的取值范围_________.25.(2021·吴县中学高一月考)已知110,0,121a b a b b >>+=++,则+a b 的最小值为________.26.(2021·苏州市第五中学校高一月考)正实数x ,y 满足:21x y +=,则当21x y+取最小值时,x =___________.27.(2021·浙江衢州市·高一月考)已知0a >,0b >且25a b +=,则21ab a b++的最小值为___________.28.(2021·浙江高三月考)设实数a ,b 满足0a >,1a b +=,则22212a b a b ++-的最大值是________.29.(2021·安徽滁州市·高一期末)已知0,0,4a b a b >>+=,则411a b ++的最小值为__________.四、解答题30.(2021·安徽高三二模(文))已知a ,b ,c 为正数,且满足3a b c ++=. (1)证明:1113ab bc ac++≥. (23≥.31.(2021·吉林吉林市·高二三模(文))已知函数()41,f x x x x R =-+-∈ (1)解不等式:()5f x ≤(2)记()f x 的最小值为M ,若正实数,a b 满足a b M +=,试求:1121a b +++的最小值32.(2020·江苏常州市·常州高级中学高一期中)已知0x >,0y >,4xy x y a =++. (1)当12a =时,求xy 的最小值; (2)当0a =时,求41x y x y+++的最小值. 33.(2020·泰州市第二中学高一期中)设函数2(),,,f x ax bx c a b c R =++∈.(1)若1a =,且关于x 的不等式()0f x <的解集是()1,2,解不等式210bx cx ++>; (2)若0,1,1a b a c <=-=-,解关于x 的不等式()0f x >;(3)若0,()a f x >在区间[1,0]-上的最大值是c ,且(1)(3)f f ≤-,求22453||ab a u a-=-的取值范围. 34.(2020·泰州市第二中学高一期中)(1)已知正数a b 、满足121a b+=,求ab 的最小值;(2)已知1x <,求函数1()1f x x x =+-的最大值. 35.(2020·江苏省通州高级中学高一月考)已知(),0a b ∈+∞,,1a b +=,求12y a b=+的最小值. 解法如下:()1212233b ay a b a b a b a b⎛⎫=+=++=++≥+ ⎪⎝⎭, 当且仅当2b a a b =,即1a =,2b =- 则12y a b=+的最小值为3+.应用上述解法,求解下列问题:(1)已知(),,0,a b c ∈+∞,1a b c ++=,求111y a b c=++的最小值; (2)已知10,2⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭x ,求1812y x x=+-的最小值; (3)已知正数123,,,,n a a a a ,满足1231n a a a a ++++=.求证:2222312122334112n n a a a a a a a a a a a a ++++≥++++. 36.(2020·上海高一专题练习)已知关于x 的一元二次方程x 2-(2k -1)x +k 2+k -1=0有实数根.(1)求k 的取值范围;(2)若此方程的两个实数根x 1,x 2满足2212x x +=11,求k 的值.37.(2020·泰州市第二中学高二月考)关于x 的不等式ax 2-(a +1)x +1<0 (1)若a=-2解关于x 的不等式ax 2-(a +1)x +1<0(2)若a >0解关于x 的不等式ax 2-(a +1)x +1<038.(2021·浙江高二期末)设函数2()f x x ax b =-+.(1)若不等式()0f x <的解集是{23}xx <<∣,求不等式210bx ax -+<的解集; (2)当3b a =-时,()0f x ≥恒成立,求实数a 的取值范围.39.(2021·全国高三专题练习)已知函数f (x )=x 2-2ax +5(a >1).若f (x )在区间(-∞,2]上是减函数,且对任意的x 1,x 2∈[1,a +1],总有|f (x 1)-f (x 2)|≤4,求实数a 的取值范围.40.(2021·安徽芜湖市·高一期末)在“基本不等式”应用探究课中,甲和乙探讨了下面两个问题:(1)已知正数x 、y 满足21x y +=,求12x y+的最小值.甲给出的解法是:由21x y +=≥,则128x y +≥=≥,所以12x y +的最小值为8.而乙却说这是错的.请你指出其中的问题,并给出正确解法;(2)结合上述问题(1)的结构形式,试求函数()1310122f x x x x ⎛⎫=+<< ⎪-⎝⎭的最小值.41.(2020·上海高一专题练习)求下列函数的最小值(1)21(0)x x y x x++=>;(2)2)y x R =∈;(3)226(1)1x x y x x ++=>-.42.(2020·上海高一专题练习)已知a >0,b >0,且a +b =1(1)求证:11(1)(1)9ab ++≥;(2)求证:4418a b +≥;(3)求证 (a +1a )(b +1b )≥254. 43.(2021·山东日照市·高一期末)已知函数2()21f x kx kx =+-.(1)若不等式()0f x <的解集为3,12⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭,求实数k 的值;(2)若方程()0f x =在[]12,有解,求实数k 的取值范围. 44.(2020·河南高二月考(文))已知关于x 的不等式222ax x ax -+<. (1)当1a =时,解不等式222ax x ax -+<; (2)当0a ≠时,解等式222ax x ax -+≥. 五、双空题45.(2021·渝中区·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)已知a ,b R +∈,且2284a b +=,则2+a b的最大值为______;4122a b ++的最小值为______.。

山东省各校2020-2021学年高一下学期英语4月月考试题精选汇编 语法填空专题 Word版含答案

山东省各校2020-2021学年高一下学期英语4月月考试题精选汇编 语法填空专题 Word版含答案

山山山山山2020-2021山山山山山山山山4山山山山山山山山山-山山山山山山山东省枣庄市滕州第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda, also ___56___(know) as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ___57___ south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ___58___(drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation (森林砍伐) and other __59___(develop). Wild population estimates (评估) vary:one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals ___60___(1ive) in the wild, while a 2016 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ___61___ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ___62__ the French missionary (传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ___63___(science) research, launched (发起) a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows ___64__(volunteer) to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them ___65___(gradual) adapt to life in the wild.【答案】【答案】56. known 57. to 58. has been driven 59. development 60. living 61. the62. when 63. scientific 64. volunteers 65. gradually【解析】这是一篇说明文。

浙江省2020-2021学年高一下学期3月英语试题分类汇编:完形填空专题 Word版含答案

浙江省2020-2021学年高一下学期3月英语试题分类汇编:完形填空专题 Word版含答案

完形填空专题浙江省温州市苍南县金乡卫城中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一节(共20 个小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was raised in a house where my sisters and I weren’t trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance. As a result, many _____36___were made, and fashion trends were always ignored.A few years ago, I was home for a visit_____37___my mom, now in her 70s, called me into her bedroom. “I don’t know what to wear,” she complained. “You girls always look so___38___.”I___39__in the do orway, wondering if I’d misheard. “What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear.” “No,” she answered. “Can you___40__something for me?”I was so ____41___ . This was the same woman who told my sister she wasn’t ___42____ to wear a pair of ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school,___43___ me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was __44___ . “You look better with it down,” she told me, before I could answer.I suddenly___45___ that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my ____46____ , but needed it. I opened her drawer and____47___ a pair of blue jeans and a light blue sweater.“Wear these, and you’ll look good, too.” I____48___.My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still___49___ my grandmother who lives with her. But with that ___50__, my mother and I exchanged the__51__ , from caregiver to receiver.Now, if we’re together, it’s ___52__ for her to wear anything without checking with me first. I’m still a bit surprised that she adm itted her ___53___. Sometimes, ___54___, it seems like she asks me just to disagree with my answer. And I just tell her what I think of the way she ___55___.36. A. rules B. records C. discoveries D. introductions37. A. because B. though C. when D. after38. A. glad B. curious C. funny D. good39. A. hid B. stopped C. lay D. waited40. A. design B. bring C. pick D. leave41. A. anxious B. surprised C. annoyed D. upset42. A. asked B. invited C. allowed D. reminded43. A. hugged B. punished C. recognized D. called44. A. clean B. dirty C. straight D. up45. A. realized B. regretted C. remembered D. worried46. A. award B. explanation C. progress D. opinion47. A. packed B. pulled C. examined D. admired48. A. argued B. promised C. begged D. admitted49. A. depends on B. quarrels with C. looks after D. turns to50. A. question B. goal C. wish D. order51. A. seats B. decisions C. roles D. ideas52. A. suitable B. rare C. rude D. simple53. A. uncertainty B. responsibility C. carelessness D. dishonesty54. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. besides55 A. talks B. lives C. acts D. looks完形填空36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D浙江省杭州市富阳区场口中学2020-2021学年高一3月教学质量检测英语试题第一节完形填空(满分30分)In the midst of the deadly wildfires that spread across California this summer, a(n) __36__ friendship was developed between a cat and a chicken who stayed together to survive the fire.The Grass Valley firefighters __37__ the pair on their second day of cleaning up during the Carr Fire in a __38__ in the Redding area, California.“The __39__ had survived the deadly fire finding __40__ in each other in the doorway of a home,” Grass Valley Fire C hief Mark Buttron said. Buttron shared a heartwarming __41__ of the pair staying together. The photo shows the cat was on the floor next to a water bowl and the chicken on the other side of the plate.The cat and chicken were both __42__ and needed treatment for their injuries. Firefighters__43__ found water and called the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. The animals__44__ one animal carrier so they could __45__ together until being taken to receive medical treatment.Niko Kuyper, the owner of the chicken, didn't __46__ what had happened until a neighbor saw his animal on the news and __47__ him. Kuyper recognized the chicken and he was even more__48__ to see his chicken was __49__ Whiskers, another neighbor's cat.Though Whiskers has to visit the __50__ every day to get her bandages (绷带) changed, she has been reunited with her family. Kuyper took the chicken to his parent's house where it is being __51__ to new hens. Both animals are __52___ to recover from their injuries.The animals' friendship provided __53__ to those affected by the wildfires.“Everyone in our neighborhood __54__ their homes,” Kuyper said. “It's __55__ to see something positive like this shining through.”36.A.formal B.useful C.unusual D.important37.A.visited B.discovered C.remembered D.drove38.A.neighborhood B.school C.street D.forest39.A.firefighters B.owners C.animals D.families40.A.promises B.excuses C.advice D.comfort41.A.story B.picture C.experience D.journey42.A.cut B.stopped C.burned D.moved43.A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.surely44.A.called B.shared C.followed D.kept45.A.wait B.arrive C.hide D.work46.A.know B.accept C.believe D.wonder47.A.warned B.suggested C.told D.supported48.A.satisfied B.interested C.relaxed D.surprised49.A.depending on B.staying with C.cheering for D.looking for50.A.house B.station C.farm D.hospital51.A.rushed B.introduced C.explained D.changed52.A.expected B.allowed C.required D.forced53.A.success B.difference C.fun D.hope54.A.built B.repaired C.lost D.missed55.A.nice B.easy C.common D.hardⅥ.完形填空In the midst of the deadly wildfires that spread across California this summer, a(n) __36__ friendship was developed between a cat and a chicken who stayed together to survive the fire.The Grass Valley firefighters __37__ the pair on their second day of cleaning up during the Carr Fire in a __38__ in the Redding area, California.“The __39__ had survived the deadly fire finding __40__ in each other in the doorway of a home,” Grass Valley Fi re Chief Mark Buttron said. Buttron shared a heartwarming __41__ of the pair staying together. The photo shows the cat was on the floor next to a water bowl and the chicken on the other side of the plate.The cat and chicken were both __42__ and needed treatment for their injuries. Firefighters__43__ found water and called the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. The animals__44__ one animal carrier so they could __45__ together until being taken to receive medical treatment.Niko Kuyper, the owner of the chicken, didn't __46__ what had happened until a neighbor saw his animal on the news and __47__ him. Kuyper recognized the chicken and he was even more__48__ to see his chicken was __49__ Whiskers, another neighbor's cat.Though Whiskers has to visit the __50__ every day to get her bandages (绷带) changed, she has been reunited with her family. Kuyper took the chicken to his parent's house where it is being __51__ to new hens. Both animals are __52___ to recover from their injuries.The animals' friendship provided __53__ to those affected by the wildfires.“Everyone in our neighborhood __54__ their homes,” Kuyper said. “It's __55__ to see something positive like this shining through.”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。

浙江省2020-2021学年高一下学期3月英语试题分类汇编:七选五专题 Word版含答案

浙江省2020-2021学年高一下学期3月英语试题分类汇编:七选五专题 Word版含答案

七选五专题浙江省温州市苍南县金乡卫城中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers (积压物资), which is why clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts.____31____Think of the children. Children’s needs are important during disasters. As families influenced by a disaster try to protect their children from the effects, they try to provide children with toys, snacks, juices, candies, and other comfort items, particularly in post-disaster environments.___32___ Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly.Donate your skills to your community. If you are trained in disaster response, you can contact your local emergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteers. Let them know your abilities. ____33____ Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster area expecting to find ways to help.___34___ Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give for free. Spend time listening to the victims (受灾群众) with an understanding ear. You can bring books and read to the children.Become a volunteer now for the future. Besides donating money, volunteering is the best way to give. _____35_____ The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action. They don’t have the resources to train during the disasters.A. Donate to an organization you can trust.B. These items are expensive to transport to shelters.C. Spend time caring for families and individuals at shelters.D. Then, they will follow up if they are in need of volunteers.E. However, you have to begin this process long before any disaster hits.F. Turn your dollars into toys and entertainment choices for kids of all ages.G. Here are some tips you can follow to help people in need in the most wise ways.GFDCE浙江省杭州市富阳区场口中学2020-2021学年高一3月教学质量检测英语试题Ⅱ.阅读七选五Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. __31__ Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body.__32__ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.Organize yourself. __33__ Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to-do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. __34__ The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. __35__ This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.A.Write down the tasks for the day.B.Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.C.Try some of the following tips to start your day right.D.Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.E.Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.F.It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump-start on the day.G.If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

2021学年高一数学必修一专题2.2 二次函数与一元二次方程、不等式(A卷基础篇)同步双测新人教A浙江(学生版)

2021学年高一数学必修一专题2.2 二次函数与一元二次方程、不等式(A卷基础篇)同步双测新人教A浙江(学生版)

a
b

值为( )
A.14
B.-14
C.10
D.-10
6.(2020·上饶中学高二期末(文))已知 a,b,c R ,若 f (x) ax2 bx c ,满足 f 2 f (4) f (0) ,
则( )
A. a 0, a b 0
B. a 0, a b 0
精品资源·备战高考
高一同步·AB 双测
2, a
在区间
上的最小值为 5 ,最大值为 4,
则实数 a 的取值范围是(

2,1
A.
B. 2, 4
1, 4
C.
1,
D.
9.(2020·黑龙江省大庆四中高一月考(文))关于 x 的不等式 ax b 0 的解集是 (1, ) ,则关于 x 的不
等式 (ax b)(x 3) 0 的解集是( )
是________.
精品资源·备战高考
高一同步·AB 双测
15.(2019·浙江省高二学业考试)不等式 x2
2x 3
0 的解集为_____________;不等式
3 2x
1

解集为_____________.
16.(2019·山东省滕州市第一中学新校高二月考)已知函数
f
(x)
x2
2x x
a
,(x
1)
,当
a
4 时,函
数 f (x) 的最小值________;对任意 x 1, f (x) 0 成立,实数 a 的取值范围________.
17.(2020·全国高一课时练习)已知函数 f (x) 是定义在 R 上的奇函数,当 x 0 时,
f (x) x2 2ax a 2 ,其中 a R . (1)当 a 1时, f (1) __________;

高二上学期第一次月考语文试卷汇编:文言文阅读

文言文阅读四川省宜宾市东辰国际学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考语文试题(一)文言文阅读(本题共4小题,19分)潘耒,字次耕,吴江人。

生而奇慧,读书十行并下,自经史、音韵、算数及宗乘之学,无不通贯。

康熙时,以布衣..试鸿博,授检讨,纂修《明史》。

上书总裁言要义八端宜搜采博而考证精职任分而义例一秉笔直而持论平岁月宽而卷帙简总裁善其说,令撰《食货志》,兼他纪传。

自洪武以下五朝稿皆所订定。

寻充日讲起居注官......,修《实录》《圣训》。

尝应诏陈言,谓:“建言古无专责,梅福以南昌尉言外戚,柳伉以太常博士言程元振,陈东以太学生攻六贼,杨继盛以部曹劾严嵩。

本朝旧制,京官并许条陈。

自康熙十年宪臣奏请停止,凡非言官而言事为越职。

夫人主明目达聪,宜导之使言。

乃禁之。

岂盛世事?臣请弛其禁,俾大小臣工各得献替,庶罔上行私之徒,有所忌而不敢肆。

于此辈甚不便,于国家甚便也。

其在外监司守令,遇地方大利弊,许其条奏。

水旱灾荒,州县官得上闻。

如此,则民间疾苦无不周知矣。

”更请许台谏官得风闻言事,有能奋击奸回者,不次超擢..,以作敢言之气。

二十三年,分校礼闱,称得士,名益甚。

既以布衣进,齿最少,又傲睨不能容人,缘是忌者颇众。

议起,坐浮躁降调,遂归。

耒有至性,初被征,辞以母老,不获命,乃行。

既除官,三牒吏部以独子请终养,卒格于议不果归。

逮居丧,哀毁骨立。

少受学同郡徐枋、顾炎武。

枋殁,调恤其孤孙,而刻炎武所著书,师门之谊甚笃焉。

四十二年,圣祖南巡,复原官。

大学士陈廷敬欲荐起之,力辞而止。

平生嗜山水,登高赋咏,名流折服。

有《遂初堂集》。

又因炎武《音学五书》为《类音》八卷。

炎武复古,耒则务穷后世之变云。

当时词科..以史才称者,汪琬、吴任臣及耒为最著。

(选自《清史稿·列传二百七十一》,有删改)10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是( )(3分)A.上书总裁/言要义八端/宜搜采博而考证精/职任分而义例一/秉笔直而持论平/岁月宽而卷帙简/总裁善/其说B.上书总裁/言要义八端/宜搜采博而考证精/职任分而义例一/秉笔直而持论平/岁月宽而卷帙简/总裁善其说C.上书/总裁言要义八端/宜搜采博而考证精/职任分而义例一/秉笔直而持论平/岁月宽而卷帙简/总裁善/其说D.上书总裁言/要义八端/宜搜采博而考证精/职任分而义例一/秉笔直而持论平/岁月宽而卷帙简/总裁善其说11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是( )(3分)A.“布衣”本指布制的衣服,借指读书人。

北京市通州运河中学2022-2023学年高一年级的第二学期3月月考历史试题含答案

高一年级2022----2023第二学期第一次月考历史试卷 2023.3 一、单项选择题:本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共计60分。

1.右图所示为某同学学习中国新石器时代主要文化遗存时的标注,其中标注不正确的是A.红山文化 B.仰韶文化 C.良渚文化 D.大汶口文化2.周人以同姓兄弟或姻亲关系所封的诸侯国已非过去的原有邦国,而是以武力为背景,在原有众多邦国的地域内人为“插队”进去的,很像“掺沙子”。

这是鉴于殷商孤立而亡的教训,属于周的创造。

这一创造A.摒弃了前代原有的政治制度 B.消除了地方割据的隐患C.强化了君主的专制权力 D.体现了家国一体的治国理念3.司马迁立下“究天人之际,通古今之变”的志向,写出不朽名著《史记》;霍去病抱着“匈奴未灭,何以家为”的斗志,转战万里,屡立战功;张骞凭借“凿空”的勇气,历经坎坷,开辟中西交通。

他们都体现了A.昂扬的进取精神 B.顽固的忠君意识C.烈强的功利思想 D.浓厚的宗法观念4.有学者认为:“要理解朱子学的特征,就必须广泛关注北宋时代的各种潮流。

我们一定得把朱子学看作宋代思想文化史的最终到达点。

”此学者“把朱子学看作宋代思想文化史的最终到达点”,主要是基于朱熹A.完成重建儒家信仰的理论任务 B.将儒家伦理提升到了天理高度C.建立了系统而独特的心学理论 D.建立了庞大而严密的理学体系5.唐朝时人们把参加进士科考试的士子称之为“一品白衫”、“白衣公卿”。

唐高宗时宰相薛元超说:我这一生富贵过人,但是却有三件终身都感到遗憾的事情,其中第一件就是没有进士及第。

这说明唐代A.门阀制彻底瓦解 B.察举制影响广泛C.价值观逐渐功利 D.进士科地位突出6.中国古代某一赋税制度实行的主要原则是:“唯以资产为宗,不以丁身为本”。

该制度是A.反映人身依附关系松弛 B.主要推行于唐前期C.强调“舍地税人”宗旨 D.与租庸调制相适应7.在敦煌壁画中菩萨的形象一开始是男性,深目高鼻,留着小胡子;之后变成了女性,体态婀娜,仍然是深目高鼻;再到后来变成了身材丰腴、脸庞圆润的中原女子形象。

甘肃高一高中信息技术月考试卷带答案解析

甘肃高一高中信息技术月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、选择题1.关于算法,以下说法正确的是( )A.算法可以是不确定的B.算法是人们解决问题的想法C.算法的步骤多少可以不受限制D.算法是解决问题过程所需的有限步骤2.关于描述算法的工具,以下说法正确的是( )A.自然语言表示的算法便于翻译成程序设计语言B.流程图依赖于计算机程序设计语言C.用伪代码描述的算法易于向计算机程序设计语言过渡D.伪代码的可读性比自然语言强3.下面各项中,不属于结构化程序三种基本控制结构的是( )A.顺序结构B.选择结构C.树形结构D.循环结构4.关于计算机程序设计语言,以下说法正确的是( )A.最早的程序设计语言是汇编语言B.汇编语言是一种高级语言C.高级语言使用助忆符D.机器语言采用二进制代码5.我们在利用计算机编写程序解决问题的时候,首先应该做的是( )A.编写程序B.设计算法C.分析问题D.调试程序6.VB集成开发环境中,用于编辑程序语言的窗口是( )A.属性窗口B.工程资源管理窗口C.代码窗口D.窗体设计窗口7.VB设计时常见的错误有( )A.编辑时的错误、运行时的错误、逻辑错误B.编辑时的错误、解释时的错误、逻辑错误C.编译时的错误、解释时的错误、逻辑错误D.编辑时的错误、修改时的错误、逻辑错误8.以下逻辑运算符按优先级从低到高排列,其中正确的是( )(A)NOT、AND、OR(B)NOT、OR、AND(C)OR、AND、NOT(D)AND、NOT、OR9.以下基本运算符按优先级从低到高排列,其中正确的是( )A.算术运算符、关系运算符、逻辑运算符B.逻辑运算符、关系运算符、算术运算符C.关系运算符、算术运算符、逻辑运算符D.逻辑运算符、算术运算符、关系运算符10.下面各项中,不属于For循环控制三要素的是( )A.循环控制变量的初值B.循环控制变量的终值C.在循环体中具有使循环控制变量由初值向终值变化的语句D.循环控制次数二、判断题1.任何一个算法所包含的计算步骤都是有限的。

高一上学期12月语文试卷汇编:文言文阅读

文言文阅读河南省南阳市一中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考语文试题(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题。

文段一:元和..声。

..十年,予左迁九江郡司马。

明年秋,送客湓浦口,闻舟中夜弹琵琶者,听其音,铮铮然有京都问其人,本长安倡女,尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才,年长色衰,委身为贾人妇。

遂命酒,使快弹数曲。

曲罢悯然,自叙少小时欢乐事,今漂沦憔悴,转徙于江湖间。

予出官二年,恬然自安,感斯人言,是夕始觉有迁谪意。

因为长句,歌以赠之,凡六百一十六言,命曰《琵琶行》。

(白居易《琵琶行•序》)文段二:白居易,字.乐天,幼聪慧绝人,襟怀宏放。

年十五六时,袖文一编,投著作郎顾况。

况能文,后进文章无可意者。

览居易文,不觉迎门礼遇。

贞元十四年,始以进士就试,礼部侍郎高郢擢升甲科,吏部判入等,授秘书省校书郎。

元和元年四月,宪宗策试制举人,应才识兼茂明于体用科,策入第四等,授周至县尉、集贤校理。

居易文辞富艳,尤精于诗笔。

自雠校至结绶畿句,所著歌诗数十百篇,皆意存讽赋,箴时之病,补政之缺,而士君子多之,而往往流闻禁中。

章武皇帝纳谏思理,渴闻谠言,二年十一月,召入翰林为学士。

三年五月,拜左拾遗,居易自以逢好文之主非次拔擢欲以生平所贮仰酬恩造拜命之日献疏言事居易与河南元稹相善,同年登制举,交情隆厚。

稹自监察御史谪.为江陵府士曹掾,翰林学士李绛、崔群上前面论稹无罪,居易累疏切谏。

疏入不报。

六年四月,丁母陈夫人之丧,退居下邽。

九年冬,入朝,授太子左赞善大夫。

十年七月,盗杀宰相武元衡,居易首上疏论其冤,急请捕贼以雪国耻。

宰相以宫官非谏职,不当先谏官言事。

会有素恶居易者,掎摭居易。

执政方恶其言事,奏贬为江表刺史。

诏出,中书舍人王涯上疏论之,言居易所犯状迹,不宜治郡,追诏授江州司马。

(节选自《旧唐书•白居易传》)(1)下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是A.居易自以逢好文之主/非次拔擢/欲以生平所贮/仰酬恩造/拜命之日/献疏言事/B.居易自以逢/好文之主非次拔擢/欲以生平所贮/仰酬恩造/拜命之日/献疏言事/C.居易自以逢好文之主/非次拔擢/欲以生平/所贮仰酬恩造/拜命之日/献疏言事/D.居易自以逢/好文之主非次拔擢/欲以生平/所贮仰酬恩造/拜命之日/献疏言事/(2)下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是A.元和,唐宪宗年号。

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学习-----好资料
更多精品文档高一月考日语试卷
一.选择题。

(每题1分,共20分)
1.互联网是以下的哪一个
A.インターネットB.インータネットC.イーンタネットD.インタネーット
2.足球是以下的哪一个
A.サッカB.サッカーC.サーカD.サーッカ
3.超市是以下的哪一个
A.スパB.スーパC.スーパーD.スッパー
4.体育运动是以下的哪一个
A.スーポーツB.スッポーツC.スーポツD.スポーツ
5.饭桌是以下的哪一个
A.テープルB.テーブルC.デープルD.デーブル
6.百货商店是以下的哪一个
A.テパートB.デパードC.デパートD.デバート
7.篮球是以下的哪一个
A.パスケットボールB.バスケットボールC.バスゲットボールD.バスケットポール
8.电脑是以下的哪一个
A.パソコンB.バソコンC.パゾコンD.パソゴン
9.床是以下的哪一个
A.ヘットB.ベットC.ペットD.ベッド
10.机器人是以下的哪一个
A.ロボットB.ロポットC.ロバットD.ロボッド
11.冰激凌是以下的那一个
A.アースクリームB.アイスクリームC.アイスクーリムD.アイスクリム
12.大衣是以下的哪一个。

A.コトB.コートC.コトーD.コード
13.衬衣是以下的哪一个
A.シャツーB.シャーツC.シャツD.シャッツ
14.果汁是以下的哪一个
A.ジュスーB.ジョースC.ジュースD.ジュースー
15.裙子是以下的哪一个
A.スカートB.スガートC.スーカトD.スカトー
16.裤子是以下的哪一个
A.ズボーンB.ズーボンC.ズボンD.ズッボン
17.巧克力是以下的哪一个
A.チョコーレトB.チョコレートC.チョコレトD.チョーコレト
18.磁带是以下的哪一个
A.デープB.テープC.テーブD.テーフ
19.汉堡包是以下的哪一个
A.ハーバーがーB.ハンバーガーC.ハンバーガD.ハンパーガー
20.收音机是以下的哪一个
A.ラジオB.ラジオーC.ラージオD.ラジーオ
二.填空题,把正确答案填写在答题卡上,注意横线上填写假名,下面填写汉字。

(每空1分,共43分)1.()2.()3.()()
()しい~新的()い~旧的()()~字典
4.()()()5.()()6.()()
()()()~运动场()()~练习()()~学校7.()()8.()()9.()()10.()()( ) 11.() 12.()
()()~准备()()~出席()()~学习()()( )~图书馆()じ~相同塩~咸盐
三.把单词翻译成汉语,把正确答案填写在答题卡上(每题1分,共10分)
1.ノート____2.コップ____3.ペン____4.スキー____5.コーヒー____6.テニス____7.トマト____8.ピーマン____9.パンダ____10.クラス____四.把单词翻译成日语,把正确答案填写在答题卡上(每题1分,共10分)
1.铅笔____2.水果____3.杂志____4.飞机____5.乒乓球____
6.自行车____7.电视____8.毕业____9.照相机____10.钢琴____
五.在括号填入合适的词,组成正确的词组(每题2分,共20分)
1.()を買います
2.()を食べます
3.()が好きです
4.()をはきます
5.()を飲みます
6.()を聞きます
7.()が好きです
8.()を飲みます
9.()を買います
10.()を着ます
六.写出爸爸,妈妈,爷爷,奶奶,哥哥,姐姐,弟弟,妹妹,叔叔,姑姑的日语(每个字母1分,共10分)七.默写星期一到星期日(一个1分,共7分)。

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