北京市西城区2012届高三下学期英语期中一模试题
2024年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。
1.My sister likes drawing and wants to be an artist in the future.（）A. sheB. heC. itD. they2.I like listening to music while exercising the park.（）A. onB. underC. inD. to3.—Would you like more pizza，Linda？—No，thanks.The pizza is delicious I'm full.（）A. ifB. butC. becauseD. Or4.— you read the sign across the street，Tom？—No，I can't.（）A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Mighto She is one of Chinese writers of the twentieth century.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest6.— are you late？—Because I missed the early train.（）A. WhenB. WhatC. WhyD. Where7.—Where is Mary？—She the teachers with the poster right now.（）A. is helpingB. helpedC. was helpingD. will help8.The students a lot for the show since last Monday.（）A. have practicedB. practiceC. were practicingD. practiced9.When my friend called last night，I plans for the May Day holiday.（）A. am makingB. have madeC. makeD. was making10.I'm on the school football team，and usually we a match on Saturday.（）A. hadB. haveC. are havingD. have had11.The hospital ______ in 2001.（）A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built12.—Do you know ？—Next Tuesday afternoon.We are looking forward to it.（）A. where we will have the school concertB. where will we have the school concertC. when we will have the school concertD. when will we have the school concert二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
届北京西城区高三英语一模试卷及答案教学资料
2013届北京西城区高三英语一模试卷及答案北京市西城区2012—2013学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What kind of movie does the woman probably want to see?A．A comedy．B．A science movie．C．An action movie．2．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Classmates．3．What time does the TV series begin?A．At 8：00．B．At 8：30．C．At 9：00．4．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a shop．B．In a restaurant．C．In a bank.5．How would the man like to make the trip?A．By air．B．By car．C．On foot第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷含解析
2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷含解析Part I: Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following passages. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passages.Passage 1Dear Students and Parents,Welcome to the annual science fair, which will be held on March 15th in the school gymnasium(体育馆). This event is an excellent opportunity for students to showcase their scientific knowledge, creativity, and problem-solving skills.In order to participate, students need to submit their project proposals by March 1st. Each student or group can choose their own topic, but it must be related to a scientific concept. We encourage you to think outside the box and choose a topic that you are passionate about.On the day of the fair, students will present their projects to a panel of judges. They will have the chance to explain their experiments, display their findings, and answer any questions the judges may have. We will also have guest speakers who will give talks on various scientific topics.We look forward to seeing the amazing projects that our students have prepared. This science fair is not only a platform for learning and discoverybut also a chance to inspire future scientists. We encourage all students to participate and make the most of this opportunity.If you have any questions or need assistance with your project, please don't hesitate to contact the science fair committee. We are here to support you.Best regards,The Science Fair CommitteeQuestions:1. When will the science fair take place?2. What is required to participate in the science fair?3. What will students do on the day of the fair?Passage 2Wind Turbines: Harnessing the Power of the WindWind turbines have become an increasingly popular source of renewable energy. These tall structures with large blades are designed to convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. They can be found in various locations, such as open fields, offshore wind farms, and even in urban areas.The main components of a wind turbine include the tower, the rotor, and the generator. The tower supports the turbine and raises it to a height where it can catch the maximum amount of wind. The rotor consists of several blades that capture the wind and start spinning. The rotation of the rotor then drives the generator, which produces electricity.One of the benefits of wind turbines is that they do not emit greenhouse gases or other pollutants. They are clean and renewable sources of energy, contributing to a more sustainable future. Additionally, wind energy can help reduce dependence on fossil fuels, which are limited and polluting.However, wind turbines also have their limitations. They are highly dependent on wind speed, and if the wind is too weak or too strong, the turbines may not operate efficiently. Moreover, wind farms require large areas of land or sea, which can affect the natural environment and wildlife.In conclusion, wind turbines offer a promising solution to the global energy challenge. Despite their limitations, they provide a clean and sustainable source of electricity, paving the way for a greener future.Questions:4. What is the purpose of wind turbines?5. What are the main components of a wind turbine?6. What are some advantages and limitations of wind turbines?Section BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions.Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today. It refers to long-term shifts in temperature patterns and weather conditions, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and the release of greenhouse gases.The effects of climate change can be seen in various ways. Rising temperatures have led to the melting of polar ice caps, resulting in rising sealevels and the destruction of ecosystems. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, have become more frequent and severe, causing significant damage to communities and agriculture.In order to address climate change, it is crucial for individuals, governments, and organizations to take action. This can include reducing carbon emissions, investing in renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable practices. Additionally, education and awareness are key in understanding the causes and impacts of climate change, as well as the importance of making environmentally friendly choices.It is important to act now to mitigate the impacts of climate change and work towards a more sustainable future. By taking steps to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment, we can make a positive difference and preserve the planet for future generations.Questions:7. What is climate change and what causes it?8. What are some effects of climate change?9. What actions can individuals and organizations take to address climate change?Part II: Language UseSection ADirections: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.10. The __________ (success) of our company is due to the hard work of our dedicated employees.11. She is a talented musician and has won several __________ (compete) awards.12. The teacher's __________ (encourage) words motivated the students to do their best.13. The hotel offers a __________ (wide) range of amenities for its guests.14. The team showed great __________ (determine) to win the championship.Section BDirections: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate prepositions.15. The bookshelf is __________ the wall, next to the window.16. I'm looking forward __________ my summer vacation.17. She is good __________ solving problems and finding creative solutions.18. The train will arrive __________ the station in five minutes.19. John is responsible __________ organizing the event.Part III: WritingDirections: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the following topic.The Importance of Physical ExercisePhysical exercise plays a vital role in maintaining our overall health and well-being. In today's sedentary lifestyle, where technology has made our lives more convenient, it is more important than ever to prioritize regular exercise.Firstly, physical exercise helps to keep our bodies fit and healthy. Engaging in activities such as jogging, swimming, or playing sports improves cardiovascular health, increases muscle strength, and enhances flexibility. Regular exercise can also help to prevent chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.Secondly, exercise has proven benefits on mental health. Physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins, which are known as "feel-good" hormones. This can help to reduce stress, improve mood, and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Exercise also provides opportunities for social interaction, whether through joining exercise classes or participating in team sports, which contributes to mental well-being.Furthermore, regular physical exercise promotes better sleep, boosts energy levels, and enhances cognitive function. It has been shown to improve focus, memory, and overall brain health. By incorporating exercise into our daily routines, we can improve our productivity and performance in various aspects of life.In conclusion, physical exercise is not only crucial for our physical health but also has significant benefits for our mental and cognitive well-being. It is important to make time for regular exercise and prioritize our overall well-being. By doing so, we can lead healthier, happier lives.Word Count: 478 words。
2012年北京卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2012年北京卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第1题2015~2016学年北京东城区中央工艺美术学院附属中学高一上学期期中第2题2017~2018学年北京顺义区顺义区第一中学高一上学期期中第27题1分—Look at those clouds!—Don't worry.it rains, we'll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only2、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷2012年高考真题北京卷第2题2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市中关村中学高一上学期期中第24题1分By the time you have finished this book, your meal cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting3、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第3题2019~2020学年北京海淀区北京市十一学校高一下学期期末A卷第48题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市广渠门中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2019~2020学年北京海淀区北京市十一学校高一下学期期末B卷第48题1分One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting4、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第4题Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether5、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第5题2017~2018学年北京顺义区顺义区第一中学高一上学期期中第26题1分2017~2018学年天津红桥区高三上学期期中第11题1分George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hasn'tD. hadn't6、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第6题2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高一下学期期中第23题1分When deeply absorbed in work,he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when7、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第7题2015~2016学年北京房山区北京燕山石油化工公司北师大燕化附中高二上学期期中第7题_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use8、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第8题Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more9、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第9题2017~2018学年北京海淀区首都师范大学附属育新学校高一上学期期中第28题1分—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt10、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第10题Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed11、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第11题2019~2020学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一上学期单元测试《Unit1-Unit3》第8题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十中学高三上学期期中第25题1分______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock12、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第12题Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay13、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷2012年高考真题北京卷第33题1分We the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced14、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第14题2012~2013学年北京高二上学期月考Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across15、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第15题2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第一六六中学高二下学期期中第24题1分2014~2015学年北京朝阳区北京市朝阳外国语学校高一下学期期中第1题Don't handle the vase as if it made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been二、完形填空16、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第16题2020年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三三模第11~30题30分(每题1.5分)2019~2020学年12月江苏南京秦淮区南京市第一中学高二上学期月考第36~55题30分2014~2015学年北京朝阳区北京市朝阳外国语学校高一下学期期中第21题Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time thatmy1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 2to more, my interests in the world of dance 3varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 4in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dreama 5; I became a member of thecompany 6back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 7 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 8I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I neveractually 9to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely10. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair shareof 11. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 12 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 13 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 14. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 15 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 16of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 17 were pushed much further than Ithought 18. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have thegreat 19 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 20 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.A. hobbyB. planC. dreamD. wordA. connectedB. expandedC. exposedD. extendedA. rarelyB. certainlyC. probablyD. consistentlyA. directorB. trainerC. leaderD. dancerA. symbolB. memoryC. truthD. realityA. bouncingB. datingC. turningD. trackingA. lacksB. addsC. makesD. bringsA. whileB. sinceC. untilD. whenA. caredB. expectedC. askedD. decidedA. motivatedB. relaxedC. convincedD. astonishedA. challengesB. profitsC. advantagesD. adventuresA. putB. mixC. buildD. pickA. attentionB. associationC. attractionD. adaptationA. apartB. asideC. offD. backA. overB. byC. withD. beyondA. functionB. meaningC. expressionD. usageA. boundariesB. problemsC. barriersD. effortsA. necessaryB. perfectC. properD. possibleA. talentB. honorC. potentialD. responsibilityA. victoryB. trendC. traditionD. desire三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第17题2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一上学期期中（B篇）第4~7题8分(每题2分)2017~2018学年3月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高三下学期月考第17题2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二上学期期中第4~7题8分2017~2018学年3月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高三下学期月考（A篇）第56~59题8分The Basics of Math—Made ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra（代数） and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents（指数）, the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Mathstarts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to "make sense" of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery（神秘性） of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.Professor H.Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as "the best math teacher inAmerica, " is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlierand less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.(1) What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?A. Algebra.B. College Mathematics.C. Arithmetic.D. Mathematics Education.(2) What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?A. Stronger imaginative ability.B. Additional presentation skills.C. More mathematical confidence.D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.(3) What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.B. He is to deliver 30lectures in Basic Math.C. He works in Georgia State University.D. He specializes in training teachers.(4) Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. A news report.B. A book reviewC. A lesson plan.D. An advertisement18、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷（B篇）第18题2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三零模（B篇）第59~62题8分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期期中（B篇）第56~59题8分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二上学期期中第8~11题8分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一上学期期中第8~11题8分(每题2分)Peanuts to ThisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. "What could be causing everyone to act this way? "Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a mannamed George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses forpeanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip （掷） a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, "My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution." The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!(1) What did the author's classmates think about his report?A. Controversial.B. Ridiculous.C. Boring.D. Puzzling.(2) Why was the author confused about the task?A. He was unfamiliar with American history.B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.C. He forgot his teacher's instruction.D. He was new at the school.(3) The underlined word "burning" in Para. 3 probably means.A. annoyedB. ashamedC. readyD. eager(4) In the end, the author turned things around.A. by redoing his taskB. through his own effortsC. with the help of his grandfatherD. under the guidance of his headmaster19、【来源】 2014~2015学年北京朝阳区北京市朝阳外国语学校高一下学期期中（C篇）第25~27题2020~2021学年9月北京东城区北京市第一七一中学高一上学期月考（C篇）第38~40题6分Decision-making under StressA new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative（负面的）consequences of a decision.The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways."Stress affects how people learn, " saysProfessor Mara Mather. "People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress."For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images（影像） with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to givea speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn't gone through the stress.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress –at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.(1) We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to.A. keep rewards better in their memoryB. recall consequences more effortlesslyC. make risky decisions more frequentlyD. learn a subject more effectively(2) According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their.A. ways of making choicesB. preference for pleasureC. tolerance of punishmentsD. responses to suggestions(3) The research has proved that in a stressful situation,.A. women find it easier to fall into certain habitsB. men have a greater tendency to slow downC. women focus more on outcomesD. men are more likely to take risks20、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第20~23题2014~2015学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高二下学期期中（D篇）第15~18题Wilderness"In wilderness（荒野） is the preservation of the world." This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation（开发） brings tosuch landscapes（景观） is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these”ecosystem services”far outweigh the gains from exploitation.Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.(1) John Sauven holds that.A. many people value nature too muchB. exploitation of wildernesses is harmfulC. wildernesses provide humans with necessitiesD. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong(2) What is the main idea of Para. 3?A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.(3) What is the author's attitude towards this debate?A. Objective.B. Disapproving.C. Sceptical.D. Optimistic.(4) Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.四、七选五21、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第21题2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高一下学期期末第71~75题10分2017~2018学年9月山东济南市中区济南外国语学校三箭分校高三上学期月考第36~40题10分2017~2018学年2月湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三上学期月考（E篇）第36~40题10分EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10years.1Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.2There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related bynature.3Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a goodleader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in newmanagers.4"Academics are important. But if you don't have emotional（情感的）intelligence, you won't be ssuccessful in work or in your love life, "she says.What's the best way to up your EQ（情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.5To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a "sharing circle"with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. "One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking," Freed says.D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of "emotional intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2012年高考真题北京卷第22题2017年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三零模第77题20分假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展 "续写雷锋日记" 活动。
2023年北京西城区、昌平区高三一模英语试题及答案
2023北京西城高三一模英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips toJoyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She gotexcited the moment her family drove into Joyland's parking lot. “The carouselcircling at the entrance to the park was always the 1 for me, "Marlene said. “Icould watch the horses for hours. ”Joyland certainly made a/an 2 impression on Marlene, as she got her“first real job” years later at Wichita's Chance Manufacturing, the largestmaker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in thefiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses' frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She 3 found her way to Chance's art and decoration department, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business, focusing on carousel restoration.Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a 4 in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland 5 after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park's historical items, and Joyland's thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to 6 the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge.As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica 7 them for the public to see. Although they looked 8 compared to their glory （辉煌）days at Joyland， thanks to Marlene's artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, their most 9 question was: “Will we be able to ride them?”Even as 10, they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids.Marlene always smiled and answered: “They've been waiting for you to come back. ”1. A. memory B. dream C. highlight D. comfort2. A. immediate B. lasting C. accurate D. general3. A. suddenly B. definitely C. hesitantly D. eventually4. A. decline B. break C. boost D. return5. A. went down B. fell down C. got down D. shut down6. A. replace B. rearrange C. restore D. reuse7. A. displayed B. moved C. protected D. advertised8. A. modern B. different C. attractive D. unique9. A. basic B. unexpected C. common D. remarkable10. A. repairmen B. customers C. residents D. adults第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷
北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷数学（理科）（西城一模）（时间：120分钟总分：150分）第1卷（选择题共40分）一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小 题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项．1．已知全集,R U =集合},11|{≥=xx A 则=A C ( ) )1,0.(A ]1,0.(B ),1(]0,.(C +∞-∞ ),1[)0,.(+∞-∞ D2．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入x=2，则输出y 的值为( )2.A 5.B 11.C 23.D3．若实数x ，y 满足条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤≥+-≥+,30,03,0x y x y x 则y x -2的最大值为 ( )9.A 3.B 0.C 3.-D4．已知正六棱柱的底面边长和侧棱长相等，体积为.3123cm 其三视图中的俯视图如图所示，则其左视图的面积是( )234.cm A 232.cm B 28.cm C 24.cm D5．已知函数x x x f ωω44cos sin )(-=的最小正周期是π，那么正数=ω ( )2.A 1.B 21.C 41D ⋅ 6．若6log ,2log ,3log 432===c b a ，则下列结论正确的是 ( )C a b A <<. c b a B <<. a b c C <<. a c bD <<.7．设等比数列}{n a 的各项均为正数，公比为q ，前n 项和为⋅n s 若对*,N n ∈∀有,32n n S s <则q 的取值范围是 ( )]1,0.(A )2,0.(B )2,1.[C )2,0.(D8．已知集合},333|{332210⨯+⨯+⨯+==a a a a x x A 其中),3,2,1,0}(2,1,0{=∈k a k 且.03=/a 则A 中所有元素之和等于 ( )第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共110分）二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分，把答案填在题中横线上．9．某年级120名学生在一次百米测试中，成绩全部介于13 秒与18秒之间．将测试结果分成5组：[13，14)，[14，15)， [15，16)，[16,17)，[17，18]，得到如图所示的频率分布直 方图：如果从左到右的5个小矩形的面积之比为1:3: 7:6：3，那么成绩在[16，18]的学生人数是 ．6)2.(10-x 的展开式中，3x 的系数是 ．（用数字作答） 11．如图，AC 为⊙0的直径，OB ⊥AC ，弦BN 交AC 于点M.若===MN OM 则,1,3OC12.在极坐标系中，极点到直线2)4sin(:=+πθρl 的距离是13.已知函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<≤-+≤≤=+,02,,0,)(2x x x c x x x f 其中C>0.那么f(x)的零点是 ；若f(x)的值域是],2,41[- 则c 的取值范围是14．在直角坐标系xOy 中，动点A ，B 分别在射线x x y (33=)0(30≥-=≥x x y 和上运动，且△OAB 的面积为1．则点A ，B 的横坐标之积为 ；△OAB 的周长的小值是三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分，解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程．15．（本小题共13分）在△ABC 中，已知=+)sin(B A ).sin(sin B A B -+(I)求角A ； (Ⅱ)若.||,20.,7||AC AB AC AB BC +==求16.（本小题共13分）乒乓球单打比赛在甲、乙两名运动员 间进行，比赛采用7局4胜制（即先胜4局者获胜，比赛 结束），假设两人在每一局比赛中获胜的可能性相同．(I)求甲以4比1获胜的概率；(Ⅱ)求乙获胜且比赛局数多于5局的概率；(Ⅲ)求比赛局数的分布列．17.（本小题共14分）如图，四边形ABCD 与BDEF 均为菱形，.,60FC FA DBF DAB ==∠=∠且(I)求证：AC ⊥平面BDEF;(Ⅱ)求证：FC//平面EAD;(Ⅲ)求二面角A-FC-B 的余弦值．18.（本小题共13分）已知函数),1.()(++=a xa e x f ax 其中.1-≥a(I)当a=l 时，求曲线y=f(x)在点(1，f(1))处的切线方程；(Ⅱ)求f(x)的单调区间． 19．（本小题共14分）已知椭圆)0(1:2222>>=+b a by a x C 的离心率为,35定点M(2，0)，椭圆短轴的端点是,,21B B 且⋅⊥21MB MB(I)求椭圆C 的方程．(Ⅱ)设过点M 且斜率不为O 的直线交椭圆C 于A ，B 两点．试问x 轴上是否存在定点P ，使PM 平分∠APB?若存在，求出点P 的坐标；若不存在，说明理由．20.（本小题共13分）对于数列=∈i N a a a a A i n n ,(,,,:21 ),,,2,1n 定义“T 变换”：T 将数列n A 变换成数列:n B ,,,,21n b b b ),1,,2,1(||1-=-=+n i a a b i i i 且|,|1a a b n n -=这种“T 变换”记作).(n n A T B =继续对数列n B 进行“T 变换”，得到数列,, n C 依此类推，当得到的数列各项均为O 时变换结束．(I)试问8,2,4:3A 和9,2,4,1:4A 经过不断的“T 变换”能否结束？若能，请依次写出经过“T 变换”得到的各数列；若不能，说明理由．(Ⅱ)求3213,,:a a a A 经过有限次“T 变换”后能够结束的充要条件．(Ⅲ)证明43214,,,:a a a a A 一定能经过有限次“T 变换”后结束.。
2012北京西城区高三英语二模word原稿
北京市西城区2012年高三二模试卷本试卷共15页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?A. Goes to church.B. Works in the garden.C. Reads the newspaper.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the supermarket.B. In the police station.C. In the street.3. Why couldn‟t the woman go to Australia?A. The flight was cancelled due to fog.B. She bought the wrong ticket on Friday.C. The airport was closed because of a storm.4. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Taxi driver and passenger.C. Shop assistant and customer.5. How does the woman like the food in the restaurant?A. Good.B. B ad.C. So-so.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2023年北京市西城区高三高考一模英语试卷
2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Ir-vin took many trips to Joyland, an amusement park inher hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She got excitedthe moment her family drove into Joyland's parkinglot. “The carousel circling at the entrance to the parkwas always the 1 for me, "Marlene said. “I couldwatch the horses for hours. ”Joyland certainly made a/an 2 impression on Marlene, as she got her “first real job” years later at Wichita's Chance Manufacturing, the largest maker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in the fiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses' frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She 3 found her way to Chance's art and decoration depart-ment, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business, focusing on carousel restora-tion.Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a 4 in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland 5 after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park's historical items, and Joyland's thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to 6 the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge.As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica 7 them for the public to see. Although they looked 8 compared to their glory （辉煌）days at Joyland， thanks to Marlene's artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. Whennative Wichitans saw them, their most 9 question was: “Will we be able to ride them?”Even as 10, they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids.Marlene always smiled and answered: “They've been waiting for you to come back. ”1. A. memory B. dream C. highlight D. comfort2. A. immediate B. lasting C. accurate D. general3. A. suddenly B. definitely C. hesitantly D. eventually4. A. decline B. break C. boost D. return5. A. went down B. fell down C. got down D. shut down6. A. replace B. rearrange C. restore D. reuse7. A. displayed B. moved C. protected D. advertised8. A. modern B. different C. attractive D. unique9. A. basic B. unexpected C. common D. remarkable10. A. repairmen B. customers C. residents D. adults第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市西城区一模高中英语试题试卷
2013年北京市西城区一模高中英语试题试卷以下是为大家整理的关于《2013年北京市西城区一模高中英语试题试卷》的文章，供大家学习参考！第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What drink does the man like?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cold water.2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and customer.C. Father and daughter.3. Who is returning to Canada tomorrow?A. John.B. Steven.C. Alicia.4. What's the woman's job?A. A customs officer.B. A policewoman.C. A bank clerk.5. What does the woman mean?A. She must go home now.B. She can stay a little longer.C. She is waiting for her parents.。
2022年北京西城区高三一模英语试卷及答案
西城区高三统一测试试卷英语2022.4 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A mystery man, known as Benny, has been spreading happiness-one $100 bill at a time for more than three years in and around Salem, Oregon.He randomly 1 the bills in shops to be found, surprising and delighting unsuspecting shoppers. When it appeared that others might be trying to copy him, he started 2 his bills.It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000 worth of $100 bills, and that's only what has been reported. Some people have been keeping track of 3the bills are found, and notice that he has left them in stores, markets and fairs. Those who find one all have a similar tale about being .4 w hen a $100 bill, with the mark of “Benny”, falls out of the packaging of something.It is _5 how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands. They have helped people pay their electric bill, make their rent, and even provide the homeless with6 for a couple of nights. But the real magic of Benny is that more than half of the7 report paying it forward to their favorite non-profit or a stranger in need. Some of the most heartwarming stories involve children. 8 shopping for toys. they decide to buy school supplies for their classmates or groceries for the local food bank.The bills are so9 by some of the people who find them that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses. It's a10, they say, to give and be like Benny.1.A.covers B.buries C.hides D.stores2.A.returning B.checking C.changing D.signing3.A.when B. where C.how D.why4.A.amazed B.impressed C.inspired D.amused5.A.acceptable B.understandable C.memorable D.remarkable6.A.food B.clothing C.shelter D.transport7.A.finders B.sellers C.losers D.beggars8.A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.But for D.Apart from9.A.protected B.recommended C.treasured D.expected10.A.chance B.challenge C.record D.reminder第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
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1 北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷英 语 试 题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1．What drink does the man like? A．Tea． B．Coffee． C．Cold water． 2．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife． B．Waiter and customer． C．Father and daughter 3．Who is returning to Canada tomorrow? A．John． B．Steven． C．Alicia． 4．What's the woman's job? A．A customs officer． B．A policewoman． C．A bank clerk． 5: What does the woman mean? A．She must go home now． B．She can stay a little longer． C．She is waiting for her parents． 第二节 （共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where will they have a talk? A．In the office． B．In a park． C．In the cafe． 7．What will they talk about? A．The woman's good idea．B．The man's notebook． C．The trip west. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why did the man's Japanese friend give him a gift? A．To express thanks to him． B．To give a surprise to him． C．To show respect to him． 9．When don't Americans open gifts in front of the giver? A．When they have known what the gift is． 2
B．When they don't know the giver． C．When they don't like the gift． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man want to have washed?
11．What's wrong with his jacket? A．A button is loose． B．Its color has run． C．There is a spot on it 12．What time will the man get his laundry back tomorrow? A．At 9: 00． B．At 9:30． C．At 10:00． 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．When was the last time Britain saw its worst snow? A．10 years ago． B．18 years ago． C．30 years ago. 14．Why is the UK not well prepared for snow? A．There is not enough labor． B．It doesn't snow frequently in the UK． C．The snow-cleaning equipment costs a lot． 15．Which part of England was hit most severely by the snowfall? A．South． B．East． C．North 第三节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，共7．5分） 听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Did you happen to hear the recent news? —Yes, Alice ____ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe． A．wins B．won C．had won D．will win 3
22．Walking exercises ____ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better． A．may B．will C．must D．should 23．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, ____ impossible in the past, are now very common． A．being considered B．to be considered C．considering D．considered 24．Most people go to the theatre not to see a play ____plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors． A．where B．what C．which D．whose 25．I ____ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly． A．walked B．was walking C．had walked D．had been walking 26．____ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never look part in any of the cleaning work． A．What B．Which C．That D．Who 27．The tea house situated near platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those ____ for the Xi'an train． A．waiting B．wait C．to wait D．waited 28．—Bob is always complaining about not having any money． —The problem is that he doesn't work hard and never ____． A．does B．had C．has D．did 29．Why do some rich people steal things ____ they could easily afford to buy them? A．unless B．before C．if D． when 30．We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation．If we ____, we wouldn't be stuck in the snow right now． A．wasn't B．didn't C．hadn't D．weren't, 31．In order to assess ____ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself． A．what B．how C．why D．where 32．Most of the telephone lines ____ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybody． A．destroyed B．had destroyed C．were destroyed D．had been destroyed 33．—Let's have a further talk． —Sorry, I don't have time to talk．My report is due on Friday and I am in a race ____time． A．over B．in C．on D．against 34．When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ____without work experience． A．it B．one C．that D．this