初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案(2)
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to3．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing4．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting11．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because16．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 17．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting18．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have19．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 20．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels21．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying22．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy23．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。
初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.★注意：a)since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
石家庄市初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse4．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 5．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 6．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are7．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 8．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming9．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.10．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 11．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going16．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 17．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题及答案解析
一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming8．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 9．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put10．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 11．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 16．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 17．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 20．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was21．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 22．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches23．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 24．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening25．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练解析含答案
一、选择题1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 3．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 8．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 9．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting10．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in11．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting12．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain13．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried15．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 16．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won17．It’s 8 o’clock. Th e students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 18．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 19．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 20．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying21．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play24．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay25．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别开电视，奶奶正在睡觉。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题含答案
一、选择题1．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 4．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 5．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 10．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.11．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in16．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit17．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have18．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 19．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 20．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 21．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited22．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 23．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 24．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening25．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题及解析
一、选择题1．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse3．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes4．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are5．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 8．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 9．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking10．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean11．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have16．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 17．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking18．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 19．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 20．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening21．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 25．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：他昨天去动物园了。
兰州市初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题附答案
一、选择题1．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping2．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt3．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have4．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 5．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is7．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.8．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 9．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I10．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are11．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 12．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels13．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 14．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has15．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were16．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed17．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks18．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted19．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does20．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be 21．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going22．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel23．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be 25．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让他帮我们学英语，好吗？——太好了！考查固定句型，A. helps动词三单形式；B. to help 动词不定式；C. help动词原形；D. helping现在分词。
初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)
动词的分类和基本形式选择题【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。
考查情态动词的用法。
may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。
根据句意可知选B.【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.—_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.can【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。
—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
Shall应该;Must一定;can 可能。
由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。
表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。
故正确答案为C项.【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. needn't【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。
—我同意。
即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。
本题考查情态动词。
can't 不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
初中英语语法八大时态1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
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一、选择题 1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 2．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 4．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 5．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation! A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．are passing 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 9．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 10．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 11．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in 12．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 13．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 14．— I can’t stand such loud music! — Sorry, I __________ it off. A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot. A．used to going, gets used to going B．used to go, gets used to go C．used to go, gets used to going 16．Look! Dave __________ on the phone. A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 17．He to the zoo yesterday. A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 18．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 19．— Mum, where is Dad? — He _________ flowers in the garden now. A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 20．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night? — No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day. A．watching; watching B．watch; watches C．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________. A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground. A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once. A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 25．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants C．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1．D 解析：D 【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。has第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式；is having现在进行时态；will have一般将来时态。have a rest是固定短语，
意思是“休息一下”，句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故选D。 2．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。”可推测是正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。 3．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。我正在做饭。 考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。 4．B 解析：B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook 一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示
我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态辨析。 5．B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性 的动作；C是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。pass the exam通过考试。根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。 6．D 解析：D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在是下午4点，学生们正在游泳池里游泳。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构，故选D。 7．B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——早啊，Mike！你昨晚睡得好么？——是的，我9：30就睡觉了，因为今天下午有数学测试。 考查动词时态的用法。今天下午this afternoon是将来时间，动词用将来式，故排除A；there be句型不与have同用，故排除C。故选B。
8．B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你给你弟弟写信了吗？——是的，写了。我上周日写了一封。 考查动词时态，A. was writing过去进行时；B. wrote一般过去时；C. have written现在完成时。根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。 9．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——中央公园的门票多少钱？——一张票是40美元，两个人你需要支付80美元。 考查动词及主谓一致。cost、spend和pay都有“花费”的含义。根据句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，前半句主语为one ticket，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，排除B和C。表示“花费”时，cost前通常是物作主语，spend前通常是人作主语，故第一空用cost。pay动词，表示“支付”，通常是人作主语，后搭配介词for使用。故选A。 10．A 解析：A