现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、單項選擇。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
Ａknew Ｂhave known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａalready Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ.just Ｂago Ｃ.before Ｄa moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ.has changed ; well Ｂchanged ; good Ｃhas changed ; better Ｄ.changed;better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was,studying Ｂ.will ; study Ｃ.has;studied Ｄare;studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ.will see Ｂhave seen Ｃ.saw Ｄ.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ.will they go Ｂdid they go Ｃ.do they go Ｄhave they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
ＡDid do ;finished ＢHave done;finished ＣHave done;have finished Ｄwill do ; finish 11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａjoined Ｂhas joined Ｃwas in Ｄhas been in
12、—Do you know him well ? —Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａwere Ｂhave been Ｃhave become Ｄhave made
13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
Ａbeen Ｂgone Ｃcome Ｄarrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ.has begun Ｂhad begun Ｃ.has been on Ｄbegan
15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａis Ｂhas Ｃwill Ｄwas
16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａhave been in Ｂhave been to Ｃhave gone to Ｄhave been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C.How long, came
D.How far, arrived
20、His uncle for more than 9 years.
A.has come here
B.has started to work
C.has lived there
D.has left the university
二、句型轉換。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句）
2、They have been here since 2000.(對劃線部分提問) have they been here?
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （動詞填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago(同義句轉換)
This factory ________ for twenty years
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉換)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉換)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合併成一個句子)
___________________________________________
三、漢譯英。
1、吉姆已做完作業，他現在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父親以前到過長城。
4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。
5、她去過上海。
6、他這些天上哪兒去了？
四、單項選擇
1．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very nervous.She_____before.
A. hasn’t flown
B. didn’t fly
C. hadn’t flown
D. wasn’t flying
2.---Could you tell me where____? ---He has gone to the library.
A.Li Ming is
B.can I find Ling Ming
C.has Ling Ming gone
D.has Ling Ming been
3.I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have____ heard of her.
A.Even
B.ever
C.just
D.never
4.Linda,do you know what is ____at the Globle Theater?
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
5.---You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?---_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World!
A.Yes,I have
B.No,I haven’t
C.Certainly, I have
D.Of course, I haven’t
6---What are you going to do this Sunday?----I______yet.
A. won’t decide
B. didn’t decide
C. haven’t decide
D. don’t decide
7.Mother_____me a new coat yesterday. I ____ it on. It’s fits me well.
A. has made/ have tried
B.made/ have tried
C.has made/tried
D.made/tried
8.---Mr.Johnson,we have found your watch. ---My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?
A.do you find
B.have you found
C.did you find
D.were you finding
9.---Have you mended your shoes, Bob? ---Yes, I_____ them twenty minutes ago.
A.have mended
B.mend
C.had mended
D.mended
10.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,_____she?
A.had
B.did
C. hadn’t
D.didn’t
參考答案：
一、單項選擇。
1、現在完成時主要強調過去發生の動作對現在造成の影響，或過去發生の動作還未結束，一直持續到現在或將來，重點在於對現在の影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據上下文分析、推理，正確答案是Ｂ。
2、現在完成時常與already（已經），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應選B。
3、C
4、現在完成時常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/“last + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示の是從現在起往前推算の一段時間，句中の動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續到現在の。故4應選D。
5、C
6、現在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應選C。
7、C
8、現在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重複次數の詞語連用。故8應選B。
9、現在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示の動作都發生在過去，但二者又有區別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生の事、存在の狀態或經常發生の動作，說話の側重點在於陳述一件過去の事情，與現在沒有關係；現在完成時表示與現在有關系の發生在過去の動作，它不與表示過去の時間狀語（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。故9の正確答案為B。
10、B
11、現在完成時中，非延續性動詞不能與for和since引導の表示一段時間の狀語連用，通常是用相應の延續性動詞來代替。故11の正確答案依次為：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指の人不在這兒。“have/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間の狀語連用。“have/has been to +地點”表示“曾經去過某地（但現在已不在那兒）。”故16の正確答案為A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型轉換。
1、has he?
2、How long
3、died, has been dead
4、has been open
5、has been away
6、joined；ago
7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、漢譯英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days？
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一般过去时与现在完成时的用法区别
一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题 一、前言： 初一下学期同学们学习了一般过去时态的相关知识，即将到来的初二上学期英语学习中，现在完成时是重要的学习内容。本文通过对比一般过去时和现在完成时，对现在完成时进行初步讲解，希望使同学们读新学期的学习有所准备。 二、现在完成时 1. 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时是由助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。 2. 现在完成时的用法 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。 We are good friends.(现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作） We have known each other since 1997. （现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在） （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） （2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 如：He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教） I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 （3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever, never,three times等时间状语。 如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 3.现在完成时的时间状语 （1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。 如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。 例如：I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。
高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案
高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school. A．has been devoted B．devoted C．has devoted D．was devoted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且be devoted to“致力于---”，故选A。 【点睛】 1.since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。 He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。 2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。 2．--- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book. --- So have I. A．is reading B．has read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。—我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has，主语each of the students 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B项正确。 【点睛】 主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。 列举如下用法： 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语
复习现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时练习 (一) —Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. —Don't worry. I'll go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. have arrived at —______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to My aunt is a writer. She ____more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write A. leftB leaveC. has leftD. has been away The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, theythere for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live —Have you ever been to Nanning? —Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have Imy homework. I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.
现在完成时和过去时的区别及练习
现在完成时和过去时的区别及练习 一、现在完成时的用法。 1.现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响 I have lost my wallet now. I can’t find it now. 我的钱包掉了，我现在找不到。 2.现在完成时强调过去动作一直持续到现在。 I have had this book for a year. 我拥有这本书1年了。 3.现在完成时表示动作尚未完成。 I have lived here for 5 years. 我在这里住了5年（现在也还在这里住） 4.现在完成时可以与不确切的过去时间连用。 She has entered speaking competition before. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛。 5.现在完成时可以用来描述活着的人的经历。 He has been to America four times. 他去过美国4次。（他现在还活着） 6.现在完成时可以与未完成的时间状语连用。 She has finished her homework today. 今天他已经完成了家庭作业。（today, this week, this year 是未完成的时间状语） 二、过去时的用法 1.
1.表示过去完成的动作，现在已不是这样。 —What do you think of her? 你认为她怎样？ —She was cute. 她曾经很可爱（表示她现在已不可爱了。） 2.与过去某一具体的时间状语连用，表示过去完成的动作。 She lost her wallet yesterday. (她昨天弄丢了她的钱包。) 3.表示去世的人过去的经历。 He went to America four times.一生中, 他去过美国4次（表示他已去世）练习 1.Ronaldo ______________( win) 29 major trophies in his career. 2.I ____________(have)him for three months and I really feel healthy. 3.She_______________(be) ill for three days. 4.They ________________ (not do) much exercise since they got their computer. 5.Kobe Byrant _______________(win) five championships with The Los Angeles Lakers. 6.Fans___________________(buy)about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than 50 languages. 7.When I was young, I ___________(not like) green vegetables. 8.After he graduated from university, he _________(work) in a big company.
复习专题 现在完成时专项讲解及练习
复习专题现在完成时专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years. A. works B. has worked C. have worked D. worked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
现在完成时和一般过去时高考真题
现在完成时和一般过去 时高考真题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
现在完成时/一般过去时 （唐山一模） - How long _____ in Australia? - Eighteen months. I came back last spring. A.had studied B. have you studied B. C. do you study D. did you study (2005广东，28) Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A.showed B. has shown B. C. will show D. is showing (2005 湖北,23) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide （2010浙江，15） For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of （2011北京卷，32） - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________ A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving （2011安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed （2010山东卷30）Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved （2010重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.
专项训练现在完成时专项练习
专项训练现在完成时专项练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago. A. changed B. changes C. change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。 【点评】考查时态的用法。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 5．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别
I have cleaned the classroom .（强调扫地所产生的结果：地干净了！） We have lived here for ten years.（“住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时） We have lived here since we came here.（“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时） Mr Green had lived in New York for ten years before he came to China.("来”中国已过去，而先前“住”在纽约更过去！）（另外注意：“住”在纽约可没有持续到现在！） We had learned 1000 words by the end of last term. （“上期期末”已过去，而是在其前“学”的就更过去了！） 一、从结构上区别 现在完成时： 主语 + have / has（not） + 过去分词 过去完成时： 主语 + had (not) + 过去分词 (二)从时间状语区别 现在完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“now, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently…etc”。 过去完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“by, at, before等构成的短语”。 注意：当表示一段时间，现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for 或since引导的状语。 例如： The meeting had begun when we got there. 我们到那儿时，会议已经开始了。 We had learned about 500English words when we were 6 years old. 我们六岁时就已经学了500个英语单词。
现在完成时高考真题
m sorry to keep you wait ing. -Oh ,not at all. I ____ here only a few minu tes. been been be the sports meet might be put off. -Yes,it all depe nds on the weather. 've been told ' ve told ' m told told don ' t need to describe her several times. met met my glasses -Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. you see you see n you see you see n is Jerry Goopr - ___ I saw you shak ing hands with him at the meet ing. 't you meet him yet 't you meet him yet Tracy,you look tired. -I am the liv ing room all day. pain ted bee n pain ti ng pain ted price ____ , but I doubt wheather it will rema in so. dow n go dow n gone dow n going dow n are you today -Oh,l ____ as ill as I do now for a very long time. 't feel ' t feeling ' t feel ' t felt won der why Jenny ____ us should have heard from her by now. 't written ' t write ' t write ' t written reports say peace talks betwee n the two countries ___ with no agreeme nt reached. broke n dow n broke n out broke n in broke n up he has lived with us for years,he ____ us much impressi on. 't left ' t leave ' t leave ' t left can you possibly miss the n ews It ___ on TV all day long. been been be 13. Nowthat she is out of a job, Lucy __________ going back to school, but she hasn ' t decided yet. con sidered bee n con sideri ng going to con sider has set a new record,that is,the sales of her latest book ___ 50 million. reached reached reachi ng reached patients ____ in hospital this year than last year. treated bee n treated bee n treated wi ndow is dirty. -I ____ for weeks. 't cleaned ' t clean ' t cleaned ' t been cleaned 17. I can ' t see any coffee in this it all been finished it all finished it all fini shed it all finish coffee is wonderful!It doesn ' t taste like anything I _____ before. hav ing ever had ever had of pounds ' worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last n ight. t you met him yet t you met him yet
一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题
一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题 1）一般过去时态表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的 事情，强调动作；现在完成时态中动作为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。如:I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了） I have already seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知了） I haven’t finished my work yet. (强调对现在的影响，还有工作要做，不能去玩) When did you finish your homework? (询问过去的动作所发生的时间，与现在无关) 2）一般过去时态表示动作在过去已经停止；现在完成时态表 示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。 如：Ann visited her uncle last weekend.(visit这个动作在过去已经停止) They have lived here since 1983. (live here 这个动作从1983年开始，一直延续到现在) 3）一般过去时态常用非延续性动词，如borrow, buy, come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become等。现在完成时态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用时动词一般是延续性的，如keep, have, live, teach, learn, work, study, know, be等。如：He joined the League three years ago .(join 是短暂动词）
He has been in the League for three years.（be in表状态，在团内的状态可延续） He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可延续） 4）一般过去时态常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时态通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时态的时间状语：yesterday, last night/week/month/year…，…ago, in1980, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语. 现在完成时态的时间状语：for+时间段, since+过去的时间点/一般过去时态的句子, so far, , up to now, in the past ....years, 等，皆为不确定的时间状语。如：Tim wrote a letter to his brother last night. （last night 为具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时态） I’ve learned English for three years . （for three years为时间状语，是个时间段，时间跨度大，不具体） 学以致用 1．——When _____ you _____ to learn to skate? ----Five years ago.