2021年高二下学期周练英语试题 含答案
2021年高二下学期周练英语试题含答案
第一部分：单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. Can you imagine what problem may ________ when human beings are cloned?
A. raise
B. rise
C. arise
D.
cause
2. He is _______ to fail in the finals because he doesn’t review it.
A. near
B. fit
C. bound
D. easy
3. It will not be ________ we can meet again.
A. long before
B. before long
C. shortly after
D. after shortly
4. A good teacher must _________ to his students how important a proper learning method is.
A. get through
B. get across
C. get away
D.
get over
5. He was _________ down for several days after he heard the bad news.
A. broken
B. cut
C. discouraged
D.cast
6. Seeing your picture, I couldn’t resist _________ the days _________
we spent together.
A. to think of; when
B. to think of; which
C. thinking of; which
D. thinking of; when
7. His hard work paid _________ when he got the result.
A. off
B. up
C. down
D. back
8. One of the men held the view _________ the book said was right.
A. that
B. what
C.what that
D. that what
9. He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ he went on to Cambridge.
A. where
B. at which
C. after which
D. from which
10.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, __________ I will
always treasure.
A. that
B. one
C. what
D. it
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
When Armida Armato’s daughter, Alexia, came home from school one day last year keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador, she wasn’t too sure how to feel. She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.
Alexia was 16 at the time, a student at Westwood High School. The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a one-room school. Even though Armato trusted her daughter, the other students and the teachers, she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines, possible accidents, and medical care.
Now that Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity, greater confidence and independence. “This is the best thing I ever did,”Alexia said. “The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing. You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are. They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing. You say, ‘My God. I’m taking everything for granted back home.’”
She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no
mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands, shovels and basic tools. She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital, Quito. Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish, she said they grew very close and felt like a family.
Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.
“Armato’s worries are very mon among parents,” says Bill Nevin, a teacher at St. George’s High School. He organizes a humanitarian rip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health, security and contact.
11. When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador, Armato was
_______.
A. proud and happy
B. supportive but concerned
C. fearful and nervous
D. excited but puzzled
12. The underlined phrase “from scratch”in Paragraph 4 probably means
“______”.
A. having great help
B. using high technology
C. ending up in failure
D. starting from the beginning
13. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Volunteering helps students grow and develop.
B. School trips make parents worried about their children.
C. Ecuador is the most attractive travel destination in the world.
D. Brave Alexia dreams to work in Ecuador one day.
B
Homestay UK/Great Britain
Here you will find a selection of homestay hosts and host families in the UK. If you want to learn more about the British host family of your choice, please click on information at Homestaybooking. . You will then see a personal introduction of the UK homestay host. If you don’t want to search yourself, just register for free and receive our matching remendations.
Chika and Tara from London, the United Kingdom
Information about the homestay host
Chika is 28 years old. She is away from home most of the time. Tara is 18 years old. She is at home every day. They both speak English.
Chika and Tara’s guests can stay for at least 5 nights and up to a maximum of 365 nights. Chika and Tara have no children living at home. It is a non-smoking residence (住宅). No pets live in this household.
Information about the homestay acmodation
The acmodation is in London. The name of the neighborhood is Greenwich. The distance to the city center is 1.6km. The next access point to public transport is at 15 m distance.
Three guests can stay in Tara and Chika’s house at the same time. The following acmodation is generally available:
Single room with shared use of the family bathroom
*Size: 12.0 ㎡
*Facilities: desk, Internet access, mirror, hairdryer and wardrobe (衣橱)
*Price per night per person: ￡20.00 per night(one single)
Twin room with shared use of the family bathroom
*Size: 15.0 ㎡
*Facilities: TV, desk, Internet access, mirror, hairdryer and wordrobe
*Price per night per person:
￡20.00 per night (one guest)
￡17.00 per night (two guests)
The room charge includes the following services: Internet access, regular room cleaning, breakfast, free use of the washing machine.
Additional available service at an extra charge: Pick-up service (￡60.00 one-way); Lunch (￡6.00 per person per day); Dinner (￡6.00 per person per night)
Vegetarian (素食的) meals are available.
14. Chika and Tara’s house would be a good choice for _______.
A. a pet lover
B. a heavy smoker
C. a person who eats no meat
D. one who needs a one-night stay
15. What do we know about Chika and Tara’s house?
A. It lies in the center of the city.
B. It is not far away from Greenwich.
C. Public transport is convenient there.
D. The distance from the house to London is 1.6 km.
16. If Mary chooses a twin room and pick-up service (two-way), how much should she pay per
day?
A. ￡140.
B. ￡137.
C. ￡80.
D. ￡77
C
As many as 4 out of every 1,000 infants born today have permanent hearing loss. When parents learn that their child has hearing loss, they are faced with many difficult decisions. These decisions can include choosing therapies and schools, as well as finding financial help for hearing aids or cochlear implants (人工耳蜗).
Help Me Hear Foundation is a public charity that gives the gift of hearing to deaf children from families existing on very low ines around
the world. The foundation offers life-changing services for impoverished families, and provides real help for children with hearing impairment who may otherwise be left behind in schools or society due to their lack of hearing.
Help Me Hear Foundation believes that a child’s first years of development are critical. Being able to hear is vital to human, and Help Me Hear Foundation seeks to provide a positive lasting impression on society through its programs. Help Me Hear Foundation has many goals, including relieving the burden on munities with hearing-impaired infants and children, and strengthening the social structure of families and neighborhoods.
Recipients of Help Me Hear Foundation’s benefits receive state-of-the-art hearing devices that otherwise would cost thousands of dollars per child over the course of their lifetime. The Foundation raises money through donations for hearing aids and cochlear implants, which saves recipients and their families on average over $50,000 on related expenses.
The Foundation tries to be a transparent charity, and wants to be a
catalyst for allowing deaf and hearing-impaired children to develop in a typical fashion alongside their peers.
Needy families can obtain information on specific services, and find out about deafness education by visiting the Help Me Hear Foundation’s website. The website offers helpful information on how hearing aids work, and how hearing aids ease many of the learning and language challenges that hearing-impaired children deal with on a daily basis.
17. Help Me Hear Foundation was probably set up to _____.
A. build schools for deaf children
B. research deaf children’s behavior
C. protect deaf children from being ignored
D. offer real help to poor deaf children
18. We learn from the text that _____.
A. the local government is in charge of the foundation
B. the work of the foundation depends on donations
C. even blind children can turn to the foundation
D. poor deaf African children cannot get help from the foundation
19. Visit the foundation’s website, and you will learn about _____.
A. the function of hearing aids
B. the specific services the foundation needs
C. the challenges that children face every day
D. the prices of a variety of hearing aids
20. For whom is the text most probably written?
A. Poor parents who have deaf children.
B. Doctors who want to improve skills.
C. Students who cannot see the blackboard clearly.
D. Teachers who have deaf children in their class.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Mary is digging in the ground for a photo, when along es John. Seeing that there is no one in sight, John starts to scream. John’s angry mother rushes over and drives Mary away. Once his mum has gone, John helps himself to Mary’s potato.
We’ve all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were young —the brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him. But Mary and John are not humans. They’re African baboons (狒狒). ___21___
John’s scream and his mother’s attack on Mary could have been a matter of chance, but John was later seen playing the same tricks on others. ___22___
Studying behavior like this is plicated but scientists discovered apes (猿) clearly showed that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated. ___23___ An ape was annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting. When she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me for the rest of the day.”
Another way to decide whether an animal’s behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “He slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.”Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. ___24___ But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying.
It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies. ___25___ Studying the intelligence of our closest relative could be the
way to understand the development of human intelligence.
A. In most cases the animal probably doesn’t know it is cheating.
B. An amusing example of this es from a psychologist working in Tanzania.
C. And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior.
D. So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery.
E. The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of
tools
F. This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks monly used by
baboons.
G. Of course it’s possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without
understanding why.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I am a mom of two young children whom we home-school. This 26 that they are with me almost constantly. Whenever possible I will 27 random acts of kindness; 28 things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc. So, they are very 29 with the concept and are, of course, 30 to also do “nice” things for others.
Just a few days ago we stopped 31 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuff. We got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our 32 . While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 33 in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 34 .
He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 35 . As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to 36 her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in line. My kids were very 37 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 38 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining. (To me, anyway.)
I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his
face.
We were putting our groceries on the 39 when the clerk finished with 40 order. What I didn't know was that he had heard my kids 41 bubble gum. I had agreed they could have some. 42 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back. He then told my kids that he bought their gum 43 their mom was 44 enough to let him go ahead in the queue.
The experience really drove home the 45 that good begets (产生，引起) good for my lovely little kiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）.
26. A. tells B. leaves C. means D. ensures
27. A. entertain B. serve C. function D. perform
28. A. important B. impressive C. suitable D. simple
29. A. satisfied B. occupied C. familiar D. pleased
30. A. supported B. taught C. encouraged D. supposed
31. A. near B. by C. with D. against
32. A. opportunity B. return C. turn D. time
33. A. fruit B. vegetables C. items D. sales
34. A. time B. hurry C. case D. sense
35. A. accepted B. collected C. Carried D. agreed
36. A. change B. remove C. continue D. stop
37. A. badly B. poorly C. well D. ill
38. A. constantly B. immediately C. usually D. rudely
39. A. belt B. bench C. basket D. cart
40. A. her B. his C. their D. our
41. A. plain about B. allow for C. ask for D. concern about
42. A. So B. But C. Or D. For
43. A. when B. unless C. because D. until
44. A. happy B. helpful C. serious D. nice
45. A. idea B. reward C. chance D.
instruction
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
Joyce: What do you think of the lead teacher’s speech?
Caroline: I think it was __46__ (interest).
Joyce: __47__ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
Caroline: Yes, his teacher says so. He __48__ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He want to go to Oxford University next year.
Joyce: I hope he will realize his goal.
Caroline: I hope so. __49__ I think he works too hard. I hope he’ll go out and enjoy __50__ for a change. How about your son Carl?
Joyce: Don’t mention him. Carl never starts studying.
Caroline: You’re joking. I heard that Carl __51__ (win) the position prize.
Joyce: You have made __52__ mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The whites live in the same munity __53__ we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a __54__ (write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.
Caroline: __55__ he practices singing, he will bee a singer in the
future.
Joyce: Not all people can bee a singer. I don’t think he has the talent.
第四部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下文章。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
The news which the English Entrance Examination will be reformed has caused a big “earthquake”in our country. Many people, included students, are for it. But there are also some people are against it. Then, is it better to do so or not? Personally, I think the reform has between advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can reduce students’learn burden and enable English to return back to its true function. On the other hand, it will cause students to spend less time on studying English and to attached less importance to English. If so, students will not have a good knowledge of English. What’s more, if students don’t have so a good ability, they will not be able to broaden our horizon and meet the future challenges.
英语答题卡
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46.____________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49.____________
50.____________
51.____________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54.____________ 55.____________
第四部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下文章。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
The news which the English Entrance Examination will be reformed has
caused a big “earthquake”in our country. Many people, included students, are for it. But there are also some people are against it. Then, is it better to do so or not? Personally, I think the reform has between advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can reduce students’learn burden and enable English to return back to its true function. On the other hand, it will cause students to spend less time on studying English and to attached less importance to English. If so, students will not have a good knowledge of English. What’s more, if students don’t have so a good ability, they will not be able to broaden our horizon and meet the future challenges.
单选：1-5 CCABD 6-10 CADCB
阅读：A: 11-13 BDA B:14-16 CCA C:17-20 DBAA
七选五：21-25 CFBGE
完型：26-30 CDDCC 31-35 BCCBA 36-40 ACAAB 41-45
2019-2020学年度第一学期高二英语周练试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年度第一学期高二英语周练试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to find rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to call a friend and ask for a ride, and half the time they’ll say, “Sorry, my car is full.” But with Twitter, you just tweet #Ashleys Pool Party and look for other people heading the same way. It may sound risky, but many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter. For me, I only rideshare with people I know, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern. The sharing economy got big during the recession（经济衰退）. It allows people to access more goods and services using technology, while also allowing them to share cost. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom. According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license. Today it’s six in ten. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license. All I wanted was an iPhone. Juliet Schor (Sociology professor at Boston College) knows people of my age love being connected and for young people driving means they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passenger side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus. To me, another plus is ridesharing represents something more than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter. 21 The writer usually rideshares with _____. A. anyone heading the same way B. people he knows
2017-2018学年高二年级周练二英语试卷
江西省安义中学2017-2018学年度上学期高二英语第二次周练试卷 第一节阅读理解 Life is not easy in senior high school. You’ve got the pressure of studies and exams. From time to time, you may feel depressed and frustrated. When depression strikes, you have to take measures to fight it. One of the strangest ways to fight depression is to eat salt, scientists have found. Salt acts as a natural anti—depressant (抗抑郁剂), researchers say. While too much can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause “psychological(心理的) d epressions”, a study has reported. The study, by researchers at the University of Iowa in the US, discovered that when rats are deficient in salt, they don’t do activities they normally enjoy. The recommended daily salt intake for an adult is four grams, although experts say the body needs only half as much. However, most adults in the developed world consume（消耗）around ten grams a day, mainly because their diets contain high salt amounts. Today, 77 percent of US salt intake comes from processed and restaurant foods, like frozen dinners and fast food. The minerals in salt are required by the body—in small quantities—to help move liquid in and out of cells. But too much can cause diseases, for example high blood pressure. Today scientists are finding that salt is an addictive substance—almost like a drug. One s ign of addiction is using a substance even when it’s known to be harmful. Many people are told to eat less salt due to health concerns, but they have trouble doing so because they like the taste and find low-salt foods tasteless. Humans have a long histor y of eating salt. In the Stone Age, people didn’t need to find salt, because they hunted most of their food, and ate a lot of red meat, which has plenty of salt in it. But when people began to farm, about 10,000 BC, they started to eat mainly grains like rice and wheat, and very little meat. Then they had to find another way to get salt. 1. What does the underlined word "deficient" in the third paragraph mean? A. enough B. far from enough C. more than enough D. plenty 2. The major role of salt is to ____________. A. help the body work well B. help fight against depression C. help people get rid of an addiction to drugs D. help people enjoy sugary substances 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. People have trouble reducing salt because they don't know it is harmful to eat too much of it. B. Before 10,000 BC, human beings did not need salt. C. The richer the country is, the more salt is eaten there. D. Taking more than 4 grams of salt a day can be harmful for an adult's health. 4. What kind of food should people eat more of? A. Frozen food B. Fast food C. Red meat D Low--salt food 第二节：七选五 Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes(刻板印象) or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail? At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒)．__5__ Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green－eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.__6__ Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others— but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this. __7__. But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either. “It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.” _8__ They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.__9__ It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them. A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain. B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.
高二英语周练
高二英语周练 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项Nowadays many people enjoy 1 activities—walking, cycling or mountaineering. People often 2 the act of climbing high and difficult mountains to be astonishing. Why are men and women 3 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 4 on high mountains? This astonishment may be caused by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men 5 their leisure time. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 6 sports as golf and football. There are, of course, principles of different kinds. It would be dangerous if you 7 them. But it is this freedom from man-made rules 8 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to choose their own 9 . If we 10 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a kind of 11 work at all. 12 , it is only our misunderstanding. There are n o “matches” 13 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope which their lives may 14 , there is obviously teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 15 that are stronger and more powerful than man. A mountain climber 16 to improve his skill year after year. A skier has probably passed his best by the age of thirty, and most tennis champions 17 in their early twenties. But it is not 18 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 19 to do that than younger men, but they probably climb more skillfully and with less effort, and they certainly experience equal 20 . 1. A. physical B. easy C. difficult D. mental 2. A. find B. respect C. treat D. consider 3. A. scared B. willing C. afraid D. suitable 4. A. have a break B. make sense C. take a risk D. lose weight 5. A. give B. hope C. discover D. receive 6. A. so B. various C. different D. such 7. A. applied B. worried C. ignored D. noticed 8. A. which B. that C. how D. why 9. A. methods B. tradition C. styles D. activities 10. A. contact B. relate C. replace D. compare 11. A. pair B. complex C. team D. simple 12. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. However 13. A. between B. within C. from D. beyond 14. A. keep on B. go on C. depend on D. focus on 15. A. storms B. forces C. energies D. strengths 16. A. tries B. wants C. continues D. decides 17. A. will be B. are C. appear D. is 18. A. unusual B. normal C. common D. frequent 19. A. gifts B. means C. brains D. time 20. A. astonishment B. ambition C. concern D. enjoyment 第二部分阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A
2021年高二下学期英语周练试卷(尖子班重点班5.25) 含答案
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III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each
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