初三中考复习--同义句转换

初三中考复习考点整合——同义句转换

高频考点

I.表结果so….that +句子= too …(adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do

He is so weak that he can’t play football.

= He is___ weak ____play football.

= He is not _____ ____ to play football.

II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子

III. 表原因because, because of

They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard.

They didn’t go to the museum last Monday ______________the heavy rain.

IV. 条件状从if….not= unless 如果不

V. 时间状从not…until直到。。。才

Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. = _________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.

★补充9A同义词组：

1. be held= take place举办

2. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如join ---- have been in

3. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past

4. so that, in order that, in order to, so as to （注意句型转换时的用法）

5. remove = take away

6. 600 square meters in size == have an area of 600 square meters

7. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth

8. be good at 擅长于= do well in 【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in

9. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾

10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生

11. set out = set off = start

12．

五个成功做某事

do sth.successfully,

succeed in doing sth.;

be successful in sth.

Manage to do sth. ;

be able to do sth.

以及失败fail to do sth.。

13.in my opinion = I think

14.be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责

15. make an apology for doing=say sorry to sb 想某人道歉

16. purchase ...for...=buy...for...

其他花费：

句型：1. 人+ spend + 钱/ 时+ (in)doing sth /on sth。

句型： 2. 物+ take + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth

句型： 3. 物+ cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth

句型： 4. 人+ pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth

17. say sorry to= apologize to道歉;

18. be made up of= consist(s) of 由。。。组成

19. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步

20. 提供某人某物

offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb.

★补充高频考点：

(1)

be made up of= consist(s) of 由。。。组成prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than

B 喜欢A胜过B

besides A= in addition to A 除A以外（还有）do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步I think…= In my opinion, …我认为run out of= use up 用完

consider = think about 考虑decide to do= make a decision to do

escape= run away逃跑; immediately= at once 立即

be held= take place举办when he was over sixty= in his sixties

high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)