小升初必练题型-同义句转换(附答案)
同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】

同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】
一、理解同义词
同义词是指意义相近的词语,它们可以用来替换原句中的某些词汇,以达到表达上的丰富或避免重复。
二、句子结构变换
1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
原句:人们主动修建了这座桥。
转换:这座桥被人们修建。
2. 肯定句与否定句的转换
原句:他确实完成了这项工作。
转换:他并非没有完成这项工作。
三、句子成分的替换
1. 动词替换
原句:他跑得很快。
转换:他疾走的速度令人印象深刻。
2. 名词替换
原句:那个学者知识渊博。
转换:那位专家学识广博。
四、练习例句
以下是一些练习例句,请尝试将它们转换为同义句。
1. 原句:我喜欢在清晨跑步。
同义句:我热爱早晨的慢跑。
2. 原句:她因为工作努力,所以获得了晋升。
同义句:她鉴于辛勤的工作,赢得了升职。
3. 原句:这个项目需要至少一年的时间来完成。
同义句:这个项目至少要花费一年的时光才可达成。
五、练习题
请根据上面的指导原则,完成以下句子到同义句的转换。
1. 我强烈推荐这本书给所有人。
同义句:
2. 他们成功克服了所有困难。
同义句:
3. 这个地方闻名于其壮丽的自然风光。
同义句:
4. 他不得不取消了他的计划。
同义句:
5. 这个方法证明是有效的。
同义句:。
小升初 英语语法专题训练10 同义句转换

专项练习(同义句转换)一、同义句转换1. He went to school at the age of seven.He went to school _______ _______ _______ seven.2. My father knows not only English but also French.My father knows _______ English _______ French.3. This coat fits me. That coat fits me. too.______ this coat ______ that one ______ me.4. How bright the girl is!_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. .He is a scientist, too.He is ______ a scientist.6. Every one of us had a nice time last night._____ of us _________ ____________ last night.7. To learn a foreign language is not easy.______ _______ _______ _______ learn a foreign language.8. How is the weather in Nanjing?_______ the weather _______ in Nanjing?9. The snow was very heavy last night.It ______ very ______ last night.10. Read English as often as possible.Read English as often as _______ ________.二.用适当的连词将下列句子连接起来。
[小升初英语]小升初英语专项训练 句型转换 通用版(含答案解析)
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六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-句型转换通用版(含答案解析)一、填空题1.句子仿写.例:(Mr Brown)Mr Brown is reading a newspaper.(1) (Sally)________________________________________________________________________________(2) (Tom)________________________________________________________________________________2.He is in Grade one. She is in Grade one, too.________ are in the ________ grade.3.将下列句子改写为复数形式.(1)What is this?________________________________________________________________________________ (2)This apple is red.________________________________________________________________________________ (3)It is my book.________________________________________________________________________________ (4)This is my friend.________________________________________________________________________________ (5)—Is this your pen?— No, it isn't.________________________________________________________________________________ 4.句子仿写.例:5:30 p.m.It's 5:30 p.m. They are playing football.(1)8:00 a.m. ________(2)4:30 p.m.________5.句子仿写.Example:warm/ I like spring. It's warm.(1)cold/___________________________________________________________________ (2)cool/_________________________________________________________________ (3)hot/__________________________________________________________________二、句型转换6.I often go to bed at 10:00 p.m.(对画线部分提问)________7.Do you want a pear?(作肯定回答)________8.My home is next to the cinema. (对划线部分提问)________9.They're in the kitchen. (否定句)They ________ ________ in the kitchen.10.I went to a c ar museum.(变为一般疑问句)11.There are three art rooms in our school.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ art rooms are there in ________ school?12.Is it grape juice or strawberry juice?(用grape juice回答)________13.Push me. (否定句)________ ________ ________.14.All of the cookies have letters. (变为单数句)________ ________ ________ ________ letter.15.Does Lingling have a friend?(肯定回答) ________16.Beijing is the capital of China.(变为一般疑问句)17.The boys are sitting under the tree.(对划线部分提问)________ ________the boys ________ ?18.He went to a farm yesterday. (对画线部分提示)________ ________ he ________ yesterday?19.We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)________20.I went to the farm yesterday. I helped my grandpa.________21.Thirty years ago, he listened to the radio for news.(对划线部分提问)________22.Snow White tasted the apple.(对划线部分提问)23.My brother can help me. (变一般疑问句)________24.I can skate very well too. (否定句)I ________ ________ ________ very well too.25.This is my English book.(对画线部分提问)________26.These are my dresses.(改为否定句)________27.There is a swing. (否定句)There ________ ________ ________ swing.28.Now I love to ice-skate.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ you love to do now?29.I'm in the zoo. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you?30.I bought a model car.(变为否定句)31.I want to buy a coat. (对划线部分提问)________32.He likes reading magazines.(变为一般疑问句)________33.My sister usually reads a book on the weekend.(用last weekend改写句子)My sister ________ ________ ________ last weekend.34.When will you go to the zoo? (用10:00;morning;February 2回答)________35.I drank tea with my grandpa last weekend.(对画线部分提问)________ ________you do last weekend?36.It is juice.(一般疑问句)________37.I am going to read a book. (变为同义句)I ________ ________a book.38.The cat feels soft(对划线部分提问)________ ________ the cat feel?39.I'd like to see Snow White.(对划线部分提问)40.It is in the north of China.(对划线部分提问)41.They live near City Li brary.(对划线部分提问)________ ________they live?42.Nancy has a bad headache. (对划线部分进行提问)________ ________ with Nancy ?43.There are twenty stu dents in our class. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ are there in your class?44.Her mother is at the supermarket. (对画线部分提问)________ is her mother?45.Please close the window. (改写否定句)________ ________ ________ ________ the window.46.The old man is walking. (改为否定句)________47.I usually play basketball and football after school. (就划线部分提问)________48.Miss Li often buys things from shops. (用be going to 改写句子)Miss Li ________going to ________ things from shops.49.They are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答) 一般疑问句:________肯定回答:________否定回答:________50.I will go shopping in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问)________答案解析部分一、填空题1.【答案】(1)Sally is drinking water.(2)Tom is playing football.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】例句:Brown先生正在看报纸.现在进行时be doing结构的句子.(1)Sally在喝水,根据现在进行时be doing结构,主语Sally第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,故答案为Sally is drinking water.(2)Tom在踢足球,根据现在进行时be doing结构,主语Tom第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,故答案为Tom is playing football.【点评】考查仿写句子.根据例子结构,写时按题目改变相应的单词,注意时态的正确结构.2.【答案】They;same【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:他在一年级.她也在一年级.转换句子的意思是:“他们在相同的年级.”,故答案为They,same.【点评】考查同义句,根据句意进行分析完成句子,关键词是same.3.【答案】(1)What are these?(2)These apples ar e red.(3)They are my books.(4)They are my friends(5)—Are these your pens?—No, they aren't【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这是什么?this对应复数these,is对应are,故答案为What are these? (2)句意:这个苹果是黄色的.this对应复数these,apple复数是apples,is对应are,故答案为These apples are red.(3)句意:它是我的书,it对应复数they,is对应are,book复数books,故答案为They are my books. (4)句意:这是我的朋友.this对应复数they,is对应are,friend复数friends,故答案为They are my friends.(5)句意:这是你的钢笔吗?—不,它不是.this对应复数these,is对应are,pen复数pens,故答案为—Are these your pens?—No, they aren't.【点评】本题考查单复数句子,注意平时记忆.4.【答案】(1)It's 8:00 a.m. He is eating breakfast.(2)It's 4:30 p.m. She is cleaning her room.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】例句:5:30 p.m.下午5点半: It's 5:30 p.m.下午5点半了.They are playing football.他们正在踢足球.(1)句意:8:00 a.m. 上午8点.根据例子得知:上午8点.他正在吃早饭.故答案为It's 8:00 a.m. He is eating breakfast.(2)句意:4:30 p.m. 下午4点半.根据例子得知:下午4点半了.她正在打扫房间.故答案为It's 4:30 p.m. She is cleaning her room..【点评】考查仿写句子.根据例子结构,写时按题目改变相应的单词,注意单词的变化.5.【答案】(1)I like winter. It's cold.(2)I like autumn. It's cool.(3)I like summer. It's hot.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】例句:warm暖和的.I like spring.我喜欢春天. It's warm.它很暖和.(1)句意:cold寒冷的.根据例句:我喜欢冬天.它很冷.故答案为I like winter. It's cold.(2)句意:cool凉爽的. 我喜欢秋天.根据例句:它很凉爽. 故答案为I like autumn. It's cool. (3)句意:hot炎热的.根据例句:我喜欢夏天.它很炎热.故答案为I like summer. It's hot. 【点评】考查仿写句子.根据例子结构,写时按题目改变相应的单词,注意单词的变化.二、句型转换6.【答案】When do you often go to bed?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我在下午十点去睡觉.划线部分是时间,提问时间用when,先把句子变成一般疑问句,再用疑问词代替划线部分,故答案为When do you often go to bed?【点评】考察句型转换,对划线部分提问要注意选用合适的疑问词.7.【答案】Yes, I do.【考点】一般现在时,句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:你想要个梨吗?做肯定回答,先用Yes来作答,然后是主语+do.故答案为:Yes, I do.【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句的肯定回答.注意答语中的人称用代词I.8.【答案】Where is your home?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意: 我家紧挨着电影院.划线部分是位置,用疑问词Where"哪里", 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句, 第一人称my home变成第二人称your home, 句子是: Where is your home? 故答案为: Where is your home?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目.要掌握细节的变化.9.【答案】are;not【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:他们在厨房.含有be动词的肯定句,变否定句,在are后面加not即可.否定句是: They are not in the kitchen. 故答案为: are; not.【点评】考查否定句,含有系动词的句子, 变否定句直接在系动词后面加not.10.【答案】Did you go to a car museum?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我去了一个小汽车博物馆.went是go的过去式,构成一般疑问句需要助动词did放在句首,用“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Did you go to a car museum?【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号;第一人称改为第二人称.11.【答案】How;many;your【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】根据划线部分单词属于数词后面使用名词复数rooms表达三个房间可知,要使用How many来询问数量.在疑问句中要将第一人称our变成第二人称your来提问.故填写How many;your.【点评】考查句型转换.注意根据划线单词所提示信息来填写合适的疑问副词表达.12.【答案】It is grape juice.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:它是葡萄汁还是草莓汁?选择疑问句要用肯定陈述句回答,故答案为It is grape juice.【点评】考察句型转换,选择疑问句要在二者里面选择一个回答.13.【答案】Don't;push;me【考点】祈使句和感叹句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 推我. 这是祈使句, 否定句在句首加don't即可. 故答案为: Don't; push; me.【点评】这是考查否定句的题目. 祈使句的否定句, 在句首加don't即可.14.【答案】Every;cookie;has;a【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:所有的小饼都有字母.all改为every,cookies 改为cookie,have改为has,letters改为letter,表示数量一用a,故答案为 Every,cookie,has,a.【点评】本题的改写句子,就是改为单数形式,注意所有表示复数的内容要对应修改.15.【答案】Yes, she does.【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是:玲玲有一位朋友吗? 肯定回答是: 是的, 她有. 这是助动词Does 构成的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用Yes, 主语+does. 故答案为: Yes, she does.【点评】这是考查一般疑问句回答的题目. 助动词Does构成的一般疑问句, 回答动词也用does.16.【答案】Is Beijing the capital of China?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都.该句子变一般疑问句,将系动词is放在句首,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Is Beijing the capital of China?【点评】本题主要考查句型转换,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号.17.【答案】Where;are;sitting【考点】句型转换[来源:学.科.网]【解析】【分析】句意:男孩子们正坐在树下.划线部分是地点,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Hhere aresitting.【点评】考查特殊疑问句,询问地点,用where提问,注意平时记忆.18.【答案】Where;did;go【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我去了农场.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子提问的地点,因此用where引导句子,助动词用did,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Where,did, go.【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意助动词did及句子结构.19.【答案】We don't go to school every morning.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意: 每天早上我去上学.这是一般现在时的句子, 句子谓语动词是实义动词, 主语是第一人称, 变否定句在谓语动词前家助动词don't即可.故答案为: We don't go to school every morning.【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目.要掌握否定句的结构.20.【答案】I went to the farm yesterday and I helped my grandpa. [来源:Z_xx_]【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了农场.我帮助我爷爷了.根据句意表达并列,用and连接两个句子,故答案为I went to the farm yesterday and I helped my grandpa.【点评】本题考查and连接句子表并列,需要注意平时记忆.21.【答案】How did he do for news thirty years ago?【考点】一般过去时,句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:30年前,他通过收音机听新闻.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;一般疑问句结构用“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分的结构”;该句子是对动词短语的方式提问,因此用how----do结构改写句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为:How did he do for news thirty years ago?【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,注意提问方法、方式使用疑问词how.22.【答案】What did Snow White taste?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 白雪公主尝了苹果. 句子的划线部分是物, 用what"什么"来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着后面, 这是一般过去时的句子, 谓语动词是实义动词, 变一般疑问句用助动词did. 故答案为: What did Snow White taste?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目. 首先确定疑问词, 然后注意过去时的一般疑问句.23.【答案】Can your brother help you?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥能帮我.改为一般疑问句需要把can提到句首,首字母大写,剩余部分按顺序抄下来,第一人称换成第二人称,句末加问号,故答案为Can your brother help you? 【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和人称的变化.[来源:学科网]24.【答案】can;not;skate【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我也擅长滑冰.含有情态动词的陈述句变否定句,直接在情态动词后跟not,其余保持不变,故答案为can,not,skate.【点评】考察句型转换,否定句注意not的位置.25.【答案】What is this?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的英语书.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子提问的物品,因此用what引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为What is this?【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中的特殊疑问词用what.26.【答案】These aren't my dresses.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:这些是我的裙子.含有be动词的句子变否定句,直接在be动词后加not,故答案为These aren't my dresses.【点评】考察句型转换,否定句的变化要注意not的位置.27.【答案】is;not;a【考点】陈述句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 有一个秋千. 变否定句应该在is后面加not, 句子是: There is not a swing. 故答案为: is; not; a.【点评】这是考查否定句的题目. There be句型的否定句, 在be后加not即可.28.【答案】What;do【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:现在我喜欢溜冰.根据划线部分用疑问词what什么引导,本句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,故答案为What,do.【点评】本题考查了what引导,询问某人做某事的特殊疑问句.29.【答案】Where;are【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我在动物园里.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子提问的地点,因此用where引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Where,are.【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中的特殊疑问词用where.30.【答案】I didn't buy a model car.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我买了一辆小汽车模型.bought是buy过去式,构成否定句需要助动词did,用“主语+didn't+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,首字母大写,故答案为I didn't buy a model car.【点评】本题考查否定句,注意出现助动词did时,动词用原形.31.【答案】What do you want to buy?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我想买件外套.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子需要主动do构成问句;该句子提问宾语(事物),因此用what 代替划线部分,首字母大写,句末加问号,第一人称变为的人称,故答案为What do you want to buy?【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中的特殊疑问词及助动词do的用法.32.【答案】Does he like reading magazines?【考点】句型转换[来源:学科网ZXXK]【解析】【分析】根据主语He和动词单三式likes可知,属于一般现在时态.变成一般疑问句时,助动词要使用does并且放在句首使用后接主语he和动词原形like.故句子Does he like reading magazines?【点评】考查助动词does引导的一般疑问句.33.【答案】read;a;book【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 周末我妹妹通常读书. 如果将时间由on the weekend变成last weekend"上周末", 句子时态要变成一般过去时, 谓语动词reads变成过去式read, usually"通常"不适合时态应该去掉. 其余不变. 句子是My sister read a book last weekend. 故答案为: 1. read;2.a;3.book.【点评】这是考查句型变换的题目. 注意一般现在时和过去时句子的区别.34.【答案】I will go to the zoo at 10:00 in the morning on February 2.【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】题目的问题是: 你将在什么时间去动物园? 提示是"2月2日上午10点", 这是一般将来时的句子, 回答也用一般将来时.根据提示答案为: I will go to the zoo at 10:00 in the morning on February 2.【点评】这是考查问答的题目. 注意答语和问句的时态保持一致.35.【答案】What;did【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子的意思是: 上周末我和爷爷一起喝茶. 句子的划线部分是谓语动词部分, 疑问词用what...do(做什么), what后面跟一般疑问句, 这是一般过去时的句子, 谓语动词是实义动词, 一般疑问句用助动词did来构成, 句子是: What did you do last weekend? 故答案为: 1. What; 2. did.【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目. 要掌握疑问句的结构.36.【答案】Is it juice?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:它是果汁.含有is的陈述句变一般疑问句直接把is提前,首字母大写,故答案为Is it juice?【点评】考察句型转换,含有be动词的一般疑问句变化直接把be动词提前.37.【答案】will;read【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我将去看书.一般将来时的表达有两种be going to do和will do,二者转换,故答案为:1.will;2.read.【点评】本题考查的一般将来时的同义句转换,注意平时掌握.38.【答案】How;does【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意是这只猫感觉怎么样?根据句意及对划线部分内容的理解可知,此处句子要询问这只猫的感受.使用副词How来表达.助动词使用does.故填写How does.【点评】考查句型转换.注意根据题干信息来进行特殊疑问句的表达.39.【答案】What would you like to see?【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我想要看白雪公主. 划线部分是书名, 用What"什么"来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面, 句子中有情态动词would, 一般疑问句提前, 第一人称I变成第二人称you. 故答案为: What would you like to see?【点评】这是考查疑问句的题目. 要注意疑问词的选择.40.【答案】Where is it?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:它在中的北部.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子提问的地点,因此用where引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Where is it?【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意句子结构.41.【答案】Where;do【考点】动词,疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】根据划线部分用疑问词where在哪,特殊疑问句构成疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?句意:他们住在哪里?主语是复数,助动词用do,故答案为Where;do. 【点评】本题考查了where引导,询问地点的特殊疑问句,注意助动词的形式.42.【答案】What's;wrong【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:南希头很疼.划线部分意义为"头疼",据题意,应提问Nancy的身体状况怎么了?故答案为:What's wrong【点评】考查询问某人身体状况What's wrong with sb句型.43.【答案】How;many;students【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有二十个学生.划线的是数量,students是可数名词复数形式,故答案为How many students.【点评】考察句型转换,可数名词复数形式数量的提问用how many.44.【答案】Where【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意是她的妈妈在哪里?根据题干要求及句意内容可知,划线部分属于地点,因此要使用疑问副词where来提问.故填写Where.【点评】考查疑问副词引导的特殊疑问句.45.【答案】Please;do;not;close【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:请关上窗子.该句子是祈使句,变为否定句时在please后加don't或者do not,首字母大写.故答案为Please,do,not,close.【点评】本题是祈使句的否定句,注意句子结构.46.【答案】The old man isn't walking.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:那位老人在走路.句子中有is, 变否定句在它后面加not, (缩写为isn't) 即可. 故答案为: The old man isn't walking.【点评】这是考查否定句的题目. 注意be动词的否定.47.【答案】What do you usually do after school?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我放学后通常打篮球和踢足球. 句子的划线部分是谓语动词部分, 用疑问词What......do(做什么)来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在What后面, 这是实义动词作谓语的句子,句子主语是第一人称, 变一般疑问句用助动词do, 第一人称变成第二人称. 故答案为: What do you usually do after school?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目. 我们要掌握疑问词What......do(做什么)的用法.48.【答案】is;buy【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:李小姐从商店买了些东西.用be going to改写成一般将来时,后跟动词原形,主语Miss Li第三人称单数,系动词用is,故答案为is,buy.【点评】本题考查时态句子转换,注意主谓一致性及相应句子的结构.49.【答案】Are they singing in the classroom?;Yes, they are.;No, they aren't.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意: 他们正在教室里唱歌.这是现在进行时的句子, 变一般疑问句将be动词提前即可, 句子是Are they singing in the classroom? 句子的主语是they, 回答用Yes, they are. 或No, they aren't. 故答案为: Are they singing in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目.要掌握现在进行时的一般疑问句和回答.50.【答案】When will you go shopping?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:下午我要去购物.划线部分是时间状语,提问时间用when,其次将will 提到句首,第一人称I变成第二人称you,其余保持不变,故答案为When will you go shopping? 【点评】开心句型转换,对划线部分提问注意选用合适的疑问词.。
小升初英语练习题同义替换20题

小升初英语阅读理解同义替换20题1<背景文章>Tom is a primary school student. He gets up early in the morning. After washing his face and brushing his teeth, he has breakfast. Then he goes to school. At school, he studies hard. He listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes. After school, he plays football with his friends. In the evening, he does his homework. When he finishes his homework, he reads books. He goes to bed at nine o'clock.1. Tom gets up early and then he _______.A. has supperB. has breakfastC. has lunchD. has dinner答案:B。
解析:文章中提到“He gets up early in the morning. After washing his face and brushing his teeth, he has breakfast.”,所以起床后他吃早餐。
2. At school, Tom listens to the teacher _______.A. carelesslyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. quietly答案:C。
解析:文中“He listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes.”,表明在学校他认真听老师讲课。
小升初英语所有句型转换的方法(部分有答案)(A4打印版)

1、将is,are,am移位到句首.如有I、you将其该成you、I。
(疑问句)2、划线部分提问:句中不能出现划线部分,但将划线部分转成疑问词.划线部分提问:句中不能出现划线部分,但将划线部分转成疑问词.将陈述句变成启示句将陈述句变成疑问句一般疑问句,就是将一般疑问词提到句首。
没有一般疑问(am is are)就加上助动词放在句首。
然后句子中间注意要改变的地方。
比如说,如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句。
那一些动词后面会加上s、es。
如果要改成一般疑问句,句子里面又必须将助动词does(第三人称单数)放在句首作一般疑问句的话,那改变的时候,动词后面就必须去s、es。
然后就是some和any的事情,陈述句用some,一般疑问句用any。
但是一小部分一般疑问句里面,看到some,一般疑问句也是要改some的。
在这句句子是……比如说想要什么东西,一般疑问句里面就要用some。
还有一种是特殊疑问句,题目一般是划线提问。
根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词,放在句首,进行提问。
特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。
如:what \how\ who\ how many \how much \what colour\howold\which\why……等等……小学里面疑问句最主要的就是这些了。
小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
肯定句改否定句的方法口诀一找(be动词和情态动词),二不(not)句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。
句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。
主语若是第三人称单数,does来帮忙。
若不是,找do 帮忙。
do或does后直接再加not.就可以注意,some要改成any口诀诠释:1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,should,will等后加not。
小学英语小升初专项复习题 句型转换 句型转换真题(含答案)

句型转换真题按要求完成句子。
(一)1.I’m 16 years old.You are 14 years old.(合并为一句)I’m years older than you.2.These are hamburgers.(改为单数句)is hamburger.3.He has a ping-pong ball.(对画线部分提问)How ping-pong does he have?4.These are your chairs.(同义句转换)These chairs are .5.Mike is 48 kilograms.(对画线部分提问)is Mike?6.My last weekend was fine.(对画线部分提问)was your last weekend?7.They are Mike’s storybooks.(对画线部分提问)storybooks are they?8.The boys are doing homework in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)What the boys in the classroom?9.Bill played ping-pong yesterday.(改为否定句)Bill play ping-pong yesterday.10.I was at home last night.(改为一般疑问句)you at home last night?(二)1.My grandma is going to watch Peking Opera.(对画线部分提问)is your grandma going to ?2.My father goes to work by bike every day.(对画线部分提问)your father go to work every day? 3.There are some flowers on the ground.(改为一般疑问句)there flowers on the ground?4.You shouldn’t make noise in class.(改为祈使句)noise in class.5.What a nice girl she is!(同义句转换)nice the girl !(三)1.I’m 1.65 metres.(对画线部分提问)are you?2.John saw a film yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)John a film yesterday?3.Did you buy gifts for your grandma?(作否定回答)No, .4.My mother cleans the room every day.(改为否定句)My mother the room every day. 5.We went to Hainan by plane last weekend.(对画部分提问)did you to Hainan last weekend?(四)1.I’m eleven years old.(对画线部分提问)are you?2.The boys are running on the playground.(对画线部分提问)are the boys on the playground? 3.My feet are size 37.Your feet are size 38.(合并为一句)Your feet are mine.4.Does she live in Sydney?(作否定回答)No, .5.My sister had a cold yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)your sister a cold yesterday?(五)1.She is a teacher.(改为否定句)She is a teacher.2.I’m going to climb a mountain.(对画线部分提问)to do? 3.I saw that tower in a movie.(改为一般疑问句)You that tower in a movie?4.Can you see that library? (作否定回答), .(六)1.I saw a film last Sunday.(改为否定句)I a film last Sunday.2.Su Hai is going to buy some snacks tomorrow.(同义句转换)Su Hai some snacks tomorrow.3.Are there a lot of vegetables?(作否定回答)No, .4.He will live in Beijing for two years.(对画线部分提问)will he live in Beijing?(七)1.What is your father’s job?(同义句转换)your father do?2.They are playing football in the playground.(改为一般疑问句)they football in the playground?3.Mike is swimming in the river.(对画线部分提向)is swimming in the river?(八)1.I like toy pandas.(对画线部分提问)you like?2.Their father likes playing the piano.(改为否定句)Their father the piano.3.Was it Sunday yesterday? (作否定回答)No,it .4.My dog has a long tail.(改为一般疑问句)your dog a long tail?(九)1.The lion could get out from the net.(改为否定句)The lion get out from the net.2.I have to go to the supermarket.(同义句转换)I go to the supermarket.3.He bought some bread and honey.(改为一般疑问句)he any bread or honey?'4.We use plastic to make bottles.(用yesterday改写句子)We plastic to bottles yesterday.5.I am going to play with my new toy car tomorrow afternoon.(对画线部分提问)are going to play with tomorrow afternoon?(十)1.I’m 55 kilograms.(对画线部分提问)are you?2.My father went fishing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)father fishing yesterday?3.Wu Yifan is 1.64 metres.John is 1.60 metres.(合并为一句)John is Wu Yifan.4.Sarah bought some books last Sunday.(改为否定句)Sarah books last Sunday.(十一)1.They saw some toys on the floor.(改为否定句)They toys on the floor.2.Mike is from Shanghai.(改为否定句)Mike Shanghai.3.I’m going to visit the museum tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)you going to tomorrow?4.They brought some drinks to Nancy’s house.(改为一般将来时)They some drinks to Nancy’s house.(十二)1.Mike didn’t go for a picnic last Sunday.(用every Sunday替换last Sunday改写句子)2.I’d like to have supper with them.(改为一般疑问句)like to have supper with them?3.Are you going to have a party?(作肯定回答)4.We will fly to Australia from China.(同义句转换)We will go to Australia from China.5.We will dance after school.(对画线部分提问)after school?(十三)1.I like singing and dancing.(用She替换I改写句子)singing and dancing.2.I know how to make it.(改为否定句)know how to make it.3.We walk on the beach and swim in the sea.(改为一般过去时)(十四)L.I got up late last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)you up late last Sunday?2.Does she work in a hospital?(作否定回答),she .3.I stayed at home last weekend.(对画线部分提问)did you last weekend?4.I did my homework at home last Sunday.(改为否定句)I my homework at home last Sunday.5.Bill plays football every week.(用now替换every week改写句子)Bill football now.(十五)1.I went camping last weekend.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)— you camping last weekend?—No,I .2.Lily is 45 kilograms.Lucy is 48 kilograms.(合并为一句)Lucy is Lily.3.He often cleans the room.(用yesterday 改写句子)He the room .4.We went there by plane.(对画线部分提问)(十六)1.We must follow the rules in class.(对画线部分提问)you in class?2.Bobby did his homework at school yesterday.(改为否定句)Bobby his homework at school yesterday.3.I will go to the zoo with my family.(改为一般疑问句)you to the zoo with family?4.Mrs Brown is from London.(同义句转换)Mrs Brown London.(十七)1.My father went to Xinjiang by plane.(对画线部分提问)your father to Xinjiang?2.She’s going to draw pictures in the park.(对画线部分提问)she going to draw pictures?3.They can sing English songs.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)— they sing English songs?—No,they .4.— Sarah yesterday?(根据答句写问句)—She washed her clothes yesterday.(十八)1.I usually watch TV on the weekend.(对画线部分提问)What you usually on the weekend?2.We went to the bookstore last Friday.(对画线部分提问)Where you last Friday?3.My mother did the housework last Sunday.(改为否定句)My mother the housework last Sunday.4.Did they go hiking on the weekend?(作否定回答),they .5.Were there any computers in your school?(作肯定回答),there .(十九)I.How tall is she?(用heavy改写句子)2.Did you watch TV yesterday?(用stay at home改写句子)3.He is stronger than me.(用younger改写句子)4 I saw a film last weekend.(用yesterday改写句子)5.There were no computers in my school.(用dining halls代替computers改写句子)(二十)1.Peter is older than me.(同义句转换)2.I read many English stories last month.(改为一般疑问句)3.I don’t go to school on foot.(用five years ago改写句子)4.We get to Shanghai by plane.(对画线部分提问)5.My mother is 53 kilograms.(对画线部分提问)6.I saw a lot of apples there.(对画线部分提问)(二十一)1.They did some housework for their parents last Sunday.(改为否定句)2.He keeps his room clean and tidy.(改为一般疑问句)3.I’m going to tell a story at the party.(对画线部分提问)4.Nancy is good at writing.(同义句转换)5.My father is going to visit Ocean Park next week.(用last week 替换next week改写句子)(二十二)1.John went to the Great Wall with his father last year.(对画线部分提问)2.Tim visited his grandparents last Saturday.(改为否定句)3.What are you doing,Lisa?(用play badminton回答)4.Mike went swimming with his father yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句)(二十三)1.My shoes are smaller than his.(同义句转换)2.He reads a new magazine.(用last Monday改写句子)3.He slept at home last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)4.Tom went swimming with his friends last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)(二十四)1.There was no Internet or computers at that time.(英译汉)2.visit,one,am,to,going,day,the,moon,I(.)(连词成词)3.There is a big tomato.(改为复数)4.我比你高。
小升初必练题型-同义句转换(附答案)

小升初必练题型-同义句转换1.Jim did well in swimming when he was young.= Jim ______ ______ ______ swimming when he was young.2.Daniel plays computer games very well.= Daniel _______ well in playing computer games.lie is a good swimmer.= Millie is ________ ________ swimming.4.I can look after the baby.= I can ______ ______ ______the baby.5.My mother always looks after me.= My mother always _______ _______ ______ me.6.Jim wants to find another job because he doesn’t want to work here. = Jim ______ ______ to find another job because he doesn’t want to work here.7.I want some strawberries.= I'd _____ some strawberries.8.It’s time for lunch now.= _____ ______ ____ eat lunch now.9.It’s time to go to school now.=____ ____ _____school now.10.What does he do?= What ____ ____ _____ ?11.Where is she from?= Where _____ she come from?12.I helped my brother do English.= I helped my brother ______ his English.13.His father took a plane to the USA three days ago.=Three days ago, his father went to the USA _____ plane.14.He usually rides a bike to school.= He usually goes to school _____ ______.15.I will ______ ____ the shop.= I will go to the shop on foot.16.I don’t know what I will wear today.=I don’t know ______ ______ wear today.17.Jim doesn’t know how he can swim.=Jim doesn’t know ______ ______ swim.18.They don’t know where they can go.= They don’t know ______ ______ go.19.I don’t know what I can do.=I don’t know what _____ ______.20.Kelly doesn’t know how he can go there .=Kelly doesn’t know _____ _____ go there.21.I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it.=_____my brother _____I can help my father with the farm work.22.My father is working here. My uncle is also working here.=_____my father _____ my uncle are working here.23.I will go to the park, or you will go to the park.= ______ I _____ you will go to the park.24.I like apples. I also like pears.= I like ______ apples _______ pears.25.I will write my friend a letter.= I will write a letter______ my friend.26.I will make my mother a cake.= I will make a cake _____ my mother.27.How’s the weather in Zhengzhou?= ______ _______ _______ _________in Zhengzhou? 28.I spent 10 yuan on this toy.= I ____ 10 yuan for this toy. = The toy ______ me 10 yuan. = It cost me 10 yuan __________________ .29.He lent me a ruler last week.= I ____________ a ruler ______ him.30.She often borrows money from her sister.= Her sister often ______ the money ____ her.答案1-5 was good at; does; good at; take care of; takes care of6-10 would like; like; It’s time to; It’s time for; is his job;11-15 does; with; by; by bike; walk to;16-20 what to; how to; where to; to do; how to21-25 Either or; Both and; Either or; both and; to26-30 for; What’s the weather like; paid, cost, to buy the boy; borrowed from; lends to。
同义句转换专项练习(一)

同义句转换专项练习(一)1. 原句:我喜欢在清晨跑步。
同义句:我热爱早晨进行跑步锻炼。
2. 原句:她很聪明,总是能在考试中取得好成绩。
同义句:她机智过人,考试成绩总是名列前茅。
3. 原句:这个地区的风景非常美丽。
同义句:这一带的景色极其迷人。
以下是更多同义句转换的练习:4. 原句:他努力工作,为了给家人一个更好的生活。
同义句:他辛勤付出,旨在让家人过上更优质的生活。
5. 原句:这个问题很难解决。
同义句:这个难题不易克服。
6. 原句:她性格开朗,很容易与人相处。
同义句:她个性活泼,与人交往十分融洽。
7. 原句:他关心社会问题,经常参加公益活动。
同义句:他关注社会事务,热衷于投身于慈善事业。
8. 原句:这部电影非常感人,让人忍不住流泪。
同义句:这部影片触动人心,令人情不自禁地落泪。
以下是更多同义句转换的练习:9. 原句:他们之间的友谊已经持续了很多年。
同义句:他们之间的交情历经多年依旧深厚。
10. 原句:她擅长画画,作品富有创意。
同义句:她绘画技艺高超,作品极具想象力。
11. 原句:他喜欢独自旅行,探索未知的世界。
同义句:他热衷于独自游历,去发现陌生的领域。
12. 原句:这个项目需要我们共同努力才能完成。
同义句:这个任务需要我们齐心协力方能实现。
13. 原句:她很善良,总是乐于助人。
同义句:她心地善良,总是热心肠地帮助他人。
14. 原句:他为了追求梦想,毅然决然地选择了辞职。
同义句:他为了实现梦想,果断地放弃了工作。
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小升初必练题型-同义句转换
1.Jim did well in swimming when he was young.
= Jim ______ ______ ______ swimming when he was young.
2.Daniel plays computer games very well.
= Daniel _______ well in playing computer games.
lie is a good swimmer.
= Millie is ________ ________ swimming.
4.I can look after the baby.
= I can ______ ______ ______the baby.
5.My mother always looks after me.
= My mother always _______ _______ ______ me.
6.Jim wants to find another job because he doesn’t want to work here. = Jim ______ ______ to find another job because he doesn’t want to work here.
7.I want some strawberries.
= I'd _____ some strawberries.
8.It’s time for lunch now.
= _____ ______ ____ eat lunch now.
9.It’s time to go to school now.
=____ ____ _____school now.
10.What does he do?
= What ____ ____ _____ ?
11.Where is she from?
= Where _____ she come from?
12.I helped my brother do English.
= I helped my brother ______ his English.
13.His father took a plane to the USA three days ago.
=Three days ago, his father went to the USA _____ plane.
14.He usually rides a bike to school.
= He usually goes to school _____ ______.
15.I will ______ ____ the shop.
= I will go to the shop on foot.
16.I don’t know what I will wear today.
=I don’t know ______ ______ wear today.
17.Jim doesn’t know how he can swim.
=Jim doesn’t know ______ ______ swim.
18.They don’t know where they can go.
= They don’t know ______ ______ go.
19.I don’t know what I can do.
=I don’t know what _____ ______.
20.Kelly doesn’t know how he can go there .
=Kelly doesn’t know _____ _____ go there.
21.I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it.
=_____my brother _____I can help my father with the farm work.
22.My father is working here. My uncle is also working here.
=_____my father _____ my uncle are working here.
23.I will go to the park, or you will go to the park.
= ______ I _____ you will go to the park.
24.I like apples. I also like pears.
= I like ______ apples _______ pears.
25.I will write my friend a letter.
= I will write a letter______ my friend.
26.I will make my mother a cake.
= I will make a cake _____ my mother.
27.How’s the weather in Zhengzhou?
= ______ _______ _______ _________in Zhengzhou? 28.I spent 10 yuan on this toy.
= I ____ 10 yuan for this toy. = The toy ______ me 10 yuan. = It cost me 10 yuan __________________ .
29.He lent me a ruler last week.
= I ____________ a ruler ______ him.
30.She often borrows money from her sister.
= Her sister often ______ the money ____ her.
答案
1-5 was good at; does; good at; take care of; takes care of
6-10 would like; like; It’s time to; It’s time for; is his job;
11-15 does; with; by; by bike; walk to;
16-20 what to; how to; where to; to do; how to
21-25 Either or; Both and; Either or; both and; to
26-30 for; What’s the weather like; paid, cost, to buy the boy; borrowed from; lends to。