同义句转换十二类型解析及练习
英语同义句转换专题复习+练习
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。
高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。
It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place举办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form阻止某事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)15.in my opinion = I think16. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, …除A以外（还有）20. do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】what to【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】……cared for【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。
同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】
同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】
一、理解同义词
同义词是指意义相近的词语，它们可以用来替换原句中的某些词汇，以达到表达上的丰富或避免重复。
二、句子结构变换
1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
原句：人们主动修建了这座桥。
转换：这座桥被人们修建。
2. 肯定句与否定句的转换
原句：他确实完成了这项工作。
转换：他并非没有完成这项工作。
三、句子成分的替换
1. 动词替换
原句：他跑得很快。
转换：他疾走的速度令人印象深刻。
2. 名词替换
原句：那个学者知识渊博。
转换：那位专家学识广博。
四、练习例句
以下是一些练习例句，请尝试将它们转换为同义句。
1. 原句：我喜欢在清晨跑步。
同义句：我热爱早晨的慢跑。
2. 原句：她因为工作努力，所以获得了晋升。
同义句：她鉴于辛勤的工作，赢得了升职。
3. 原句：这个项目需要至少一年的时间来完成。
同义句：这个项目至少要花费一年的时光才可达成。
五、练习题
请根据上面的指导原则，完成以下句子到同义句的转换。
1. 我强烈推荐这本书给所有人。
同义句：
2. 他们成功克服了所有困难。
同义句：
3. 这个地方闻名于其壮丽的自然风光。
同义句：
4. 他不得不取消了他的计划。
同义句：
5. 这个方法证明是有效的。
同义句：。
中考同义句转换十二类型
28. Did she take the pictures near the Daming Lake when the guide showed her around the 'Spring City'?__________ the pictures__________ near the Daming Lake when__________ ____________________ around the 'Spring City'?29. We planted lots of trees in our school yard.Lots of trees __________ __________ in our schoolyard.30. The policeman made the young woman move her car.The young woman____ ___ ___ _____ her car by the policeman.31. A birthday party will be held tomorrow.We__________ __________ a birthday party tomorrow.32. People grow cotton in North China.Cotton__________ __________ in North China.33. We clean our classroom twice a day.Our classroom__________ __________ twice a day.34. I don't want to go to the concert. She doesn't want to go, either. (合并为一个简单句)______________________________________35. I'm not going to Beijing. He isn't going to Beijing, either. (合并为一句)__________ he__________ I__________ going to Beijing.36. Has he handed in his homework? Do you know? (改为复合句)Do you know__________ he__________ handed in his homework?37. Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao, 'Do you live in Guiyang? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao__________ he__________ in Guiyang.'38. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (改为简单句)David was___careless____find the mistakes in his test paper.39. Did you do your homework last night? (作否定回答)__________ , I__________ .40. Will they have a sports meeting? Do you know? (合并为一句)Do you know__________ they__________ have a sports meeting?41. I'm reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. (河南)(合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句)________________________________________参考答案：28. Were, taken, she was shown29. were planted30. was made to move31. will / shall have32. is grown33. is cleaned七、其它34. Neither she nor I want to go to the concert.35. Neither, nor, am36. if / whether, has37. if / whether, lived38. too, to39. No, didn't40. if / whether, will41. I am reading a book which /that is about Bill Gates.Or The book I'm reading is about Bill Gates.。
初中英语同义句转换大全.doc
一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for thisbook.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test. 10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doY ou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, andso do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./Hedidn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave usa talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.Y ou _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Y our promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Y our promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet. However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to初中英语同义句归纳1．Nice to meet you!Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2．How old are you?What’s your age?3．Can I help you?What can I do for you?May I help you?回答: [Y es, please.] [No, thanks. \ No, thank you.]4．That's all right.Y ou're welcome.It's my pleasure.My pleasure.Don't mention it.Not at all.That's OK.5．Bye. See you. Good-bye. Bye-bye.6．I'm fine. I'm OK. I'm all right.7．My name is Green. I'm Green. Green.8．He is my uncle.He is my father's brother.9．Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents.Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother. 10．I have a computer on my table.There is a computer on my table.11．My parents are at home.My father and mother are at home.12．Jim sits on Mary's left.Jim sits next to Mary.13．A week has seven days.There are seven days in a week.14．I'm sorry that I am late for classI'm sorry to be late for class.15．Our school has twenty classes.There are twenty classes in our school.16．I can give her my pencil.I can give my pencil to her.17．What time is it?What's the time?18．Is it a cat or a hat?What is it, a cat or a hat?19．Please give the apple to me.Please give me the apple.20．My shoes are black.The black shoes are mine.21．Those white clothes are hers.Those are her white clothes.22．Li Lei is one of my friends.Li Lei is a friend of mine.23．Are these pears yellow?Are these yellow pears?24．Lin Tao and Li Lei are nine.Lin Tao is nine. Li Lei is nine,too.25．Is everyone here today?Are we all here today?26．Y our classroom looks like our classroom.Y our classroom and our classroom look the same. 27．What's the cat's name?What's the name of the cat?28．These are Jim's picture.These pictures are Jim's.29．They are in different schools.They aren't in the same school.30．Lin Tao is in Row One. Jim is in Row Three.Lin Tao and Jim aren’t in the same row.31．Li Lei is in Class 1. Jim is in Class 1, too.Li Lei and Jim are in the same class.32．These bananas are yellow.These are yellow bananas.33．Bill is my friend.Bill is a friend of mine.34．It's time for school.It's time to go to school.35．Alice is a girl, and she is English.Alice is an English girl.36．Give me the bottle of orange.Give the bottle of orange to me.37．There is an eraser in Bill's hand.Bill has an eraser in his hand.38．Her bedroom isn't big.She has a small bedroom.39．What's the English for this?What's this in English?40．What color is the car?What's the color of the car?41. These are our red sweaters.These red sweaters are ours.42. What's your name?May I know your name?初中英语同义句转换精析1.同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。
初中英语同义句转换考点与真题归纳
同义句转换知识归纳1.You can finish the work on computer . You needn’t write anything on paper . (合并为一句)You can finish the work on computer ________ _________ writing anything on paper .2. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. (改为简单句)The situation is _______ _______ for us to do something to save the Earth.3. The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变)The officials of the government ________ him ________ at the airport.4. I don’t think Peter looks as healthy as his brother. （保持句意基本不变）I think Peter’s brother looks _______ _______ Peter.5. Did they know the answer to the question? I didn’t know …（改为一句含有宾语从句的复合句）I didn’t know if they ______ _______ the answer to the question.6. Bob likes playing basketball better than watching old movies on TV.（保持句意基本不变）Bob _________ playing basketball _________ watching old movies on TV.7. Mr. Smith made up his mind to take a cruise trip (邮轮) to Europe with his wife this summer.(保持句意基本不变)Mr. Smith _________ _________ take a cruise trip (邮轮) to Europe with his wife this summer. 8. we hope what we will get the first prize in the coming speech contest. (改为简单句)Our hope is __________ __________ the first prize in the coming speech contest.9. Professor Li offered help while the students were busy doing their project. ((保持句意基本不变) Professor Li __________ the students __________ help while they were busy doing their project.110. Eddie speaks English best in his school. (保持句意不变)Nobody else in his school __________ English as __________ as Eddie.11.Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai.（保持原句意思基本不变）Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai Mary.12.I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. （保持句意基本不变）my , I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.13. I am not able to finish this article within three days.(保持句意基本不变）_____ is _____ for me to finish this article within three-days.14. She said sorry to Mike. She took his umbrella to home by mistake. (保持句意基本不变）She _____ to Mike for _____his umbrella by mistake.15. Paul’s parents have taken over his QQ Farm. Paul can focus on his studies. (合并一句)Paul’s parents have taken over his QQ Farm ________________he can focus on his studies. 16. When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight. (保持句意基本不变）Roy ___________ finish reading the history book __________midnight.17.Would you like to start a new hobby when you go to another country?（保持句意基本不变）Would you like to___________ _________a new hobby when you go to another country?18.I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound.（保持句意基本不变）I was________frightened________I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound.19.Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. (保持句意)Our English teacher______ black coffee______ green tea.20. The speaker spoke loudly. All the audience could hear him. (合并一句)2The speaker spoke loudly _______ _______ all the audience could hear him.21.She was reviewing her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)She was ________ ________ her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday.22. We don’t allow fireworks here in order to prevent air pollution and fires. (保持句意基本不变)We don’t allow fireworks here ________ ________ we can prevent air pollution and fires.23. He didn’t know what he could say to his parents on the phone. （改为简单句）He didn’t know what ______ _____ to his parents on the phone.24. Simon didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. （保持句意基本不变）Simon ______ ______ until twelve o’clock last night.25.The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark. （保持句意基本不变）The team was _________ _________ reach the top of the mountain before dark.26.You cannot watch TV tonight unless you have done your homework.(保持句意基本不变)You cannot watch TV tonight_________you_________done your homework.27. At first,he didn’t know what to do in the new group.(改为复合句)At first,he didn’t know what__________________do in the new group.28. Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it. (保持原句意思)Helen ____________ ____________ the magazine to the library after reading it.29. Mr. Smith made up his mind to take a cruise trip (邮轮) to Europe with his wife this summer. (保持句意基本不变)Mr. Smith take a cruise trip (邮轮) to Europe with his wife this summer.330. We hope that we will get the first prize in the coming speech contest. (改为简单句)Our hope is____ ____ the first prize in the coming speech contest.31. Professor Li offered help while the students were busy doing their project. (保持句意不变)Professor Li ______ the students ______help while they were busy doing their project. 32. John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night.（保持句意基本不变）John _______ to bed _______ his dinner last night.33.The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog. (保持句意基本不变)The flight was ______ ______ until the next day because of the fog.34.The superstar is very kind. He helps poor villages to set up schools. (保持句意基本不变)The superstar is ______ kind ______ he helps poor villages to set up schools.35. Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变)Jack ran __________ ________ to catch the early train to the city.36. These kids are so young that they can’t make a wise choice. （保持句意不变）These kids are _______ young _______ make a wise choice.37. He can’t decide what to buy for his mother’s birthday. （改为宾语从句）He can’t decide what _______ _______ buy for his mother’s birthday.38. You can pay the bill in cash. You can pay the bill by credit card. （两句合并成一句）You can pay the bill _______ in cash _______ by credit card39. The sigh says, “ Pets mustn’t enter the restaurant. ” （保持句意不变）The sigh says , “Pets ________ ________ enter the restaurant. ”40.I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. （保持句意不变）4_________ my _________, I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.41. Peter was telling his grandmother how she could turn on the air-conditioner. （保持句意不变）Peter was telling his grandmother _________ _________ turn on the air-conditioner.42.Actually, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says. （保持句意不变）__________ __________, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.43.The kids reviewed the story several times before they gave the performance. (保持句意不变)The kids ________ ________ the story several times before they gave the performance.44.The kids like their friends’plan for the party better than their parents’.（保持句意基本不变）The kids________their friends’plan for the party________their parents’.45.The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it. （保持句意基本不变）The waiter ________ stop explaining the menu ________ all of us understood it.46. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)We are going to ________ him ________ at the airport tomorrow.47.Could you tell me where I can exchange money for travelling abroad?(改为简单句）Could you tell me ________________ exchange money for travelling abroad?48. Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body. (保持句意不变)Ian promises the technology of his invention does ________ ________ to the human body.49. Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is very difficult. Many people can’t understand it. (合并)Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is ________ difficult for many people ________ understand.50. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (保持句意基本不变)This warning sign says, “________ ________ flowers!”551. The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public. （保持句意基本相同）The young man wasn’t _________ _________ to express his ideas in front of the public.52.Jenny designed the school decoration again. She didn’t make a complaints. （保持句意相同）Jenny designed the school decoration again _________ _________ a complaints.53. The building was owned by a local businessman.(保持句意基本不变)The building ________ __________a local businessman.54. The church was too small to hold the wounded , sick soldiers. （保持句意基本不变）The church wasn’t _______ ________to hold the wounded , sick soldiers.55.She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road. (保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car ________ ________in the road.56.My sister can sing better than I do.(保持句意基本不变）I can’t sing so________ ________my sister does.57. She felt very happy when she heard Victor’s voice on the line. (保持句意基本不变)________ her great ________, she heard Victor’s voice on the line.58. The suitcase was too heavy for her to lift. (保持句意基本不变)The suitcase was ________ heavy ________ she couldn’t lift it.59. Tim doesn’t like collecting coins. Jack doesn’t like collecting coins, either. (合并为一句)_______ Tim _______ Jack likes collecting coins.60. More tourists prefer to visit European countries on their own these days. (保持句意基本不变)More tourists _______ ______ visit European countries on their own these days.661.The school sports meeting was delayed because of the bad weather. （保持句意基本不变）The school sports meeting was because of the bad weather.62. We spent a whole month reviewing all the subjects before the examination.It us a whole month to all the subjects before the examination.63. Tim doesn’t like collecting coins. Jack doesn’t like collecting coins, either. (合并为一句)_______ Tim _______ Jack likes collecting coins.64. These kids had a wonderful time during the three-day winter camp. (保持句意基本不变)These kids ___________ ___________ during the three-day winter camp.65. Max had no idea about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes. (保持句意基本不变)Max ___________ ____________ about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.66. Angela started a new hobby after she retired. (保持句意基本不变)Angel __________ _________ a new hobby after she retired.7。
中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习
中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend。
2。
His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three。
这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A。
The children are having a good time in the park now。
B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________。
2.A。
He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God。
B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.3。
A.Very soon the baby started crying.B。
In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A。
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we couldsee flowers __________.分析:答案为everywhere。
everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。
如: 1. It’s clear that this visit is differ ent from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.分析:答案为same as。
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：运用同义词（组）进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如：1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.答案：everywhere解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.答案：looks after解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。
如：1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.答案：same as解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as 意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
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同义句转换十二类型解析及练习类型一:运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。
✧He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．✧There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．✧Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．✧Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．✧I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002甘肃省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2.Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________ music ________ art．3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002广州市）They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party．4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义，进行同义转换。
✧I borrowed a computer from him．／He lent a computer to me．✧I think maths is harder than English．/ I think English is easier than maths．5.Chinese is more popular than Japanese．（2001宁夏）Japanese is ________ popular than Chinese．6.The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could．The runner________ to ________ with the others thoughhe________ his ________ ．【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。
【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。
在英语新教材中，这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。
如：Can I help you？／May I help you？／What can I do for you？（我能帮你吗？）应要求学生充分掌握。
✧The artist spent two hours drawing a horse．／It took the artist two hours to draw a horse．✧Shall we go to the zoo？／Let's go to the zoo，shall we？✧What's the weather like today？／How's the weather today？7.Don't open the door，will you？（2002盐城市）Will you please ________ the door ________ ？8.How many people live in France？（2002厦门市）________ ________ the population of France？9.We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday．It ________ ________ twenty minutes ________ ________ the roomyesterday．【类型四】运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换。
【解题要领】感叹句的两种句式可进行相互转换，但必须把握其句型。
✧How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！✧What＋a（an）＋adj．＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！What＋adj．＋复数名词／不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！✧How kind the boy is！／What a kind boy he is！✧How beautiful the music is！／What beautiful music itis！10.How beautiful the park is！（2000广州市）________ ________ _________park it is！【类型五】运用两种时态进行改写。
【解题要领】这两种时态是针对一般过去时与现在完成时而言的。
一般过去时应表述发生在过去某一时间的动作，惟此，才可能转为现在完成时，并后跟一段时间，但应特别注意动词是否属于延续性动词，如果为非延续性动词，则需将其改为延续性动词或延续性状态。
这样的动词主要有：begin ／start—be on；come—be here；leave—be away（from）；buy—have；borrow—keep；die—be dead；return—be back；marry—be married；fall asleep ／go to sleep—be asleep；open—be open；close—be closed；catch a cold—have a cold；join the League ／Party—be in the League ／Party（be a League ／Party member）；join the army—be in the army ／be a soldier；arrive in ／at—be in ／at；get up—be up，等等。
✧He bought a new bike last week．/ He has had a new bike since last week．✧Wang Tao joined the army six years ago．/ Wang Tao has been a soldier for six years / Wang Tao has been in the army for six years．11.The film began 20 minutes ago．（2002盐城市）The film has been _______ _______20 minutes．12.Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago．（2002上海市）Sam's grandfather has been _______ _______ 10 years．13.My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago．（2002福州市）My grandpa the Party for thirty years．14.I got up half an hour ago．（2002哈尔滨市）I _______ _______ up for half anhour．【类型六】运用复合句和不定式进行相互改写【解题要领】此类复合句主要是宾语从句和结果状语从句，宾语从句改为不定式的句式有：1）hope ／wish，be sure，tell等后跟that引导的从句，可转换为不定式；2）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，也可转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构，构成不定式短语。
so．．．that．．．引导的结果状语从句有两种情况：1）表示肯定的结果，可与“enough to”结构互换；2）表示否定的结果，它既可以与“too．．．to”结构互换，也可以改为“not＋adj．／adv．＋enough to”。
（注：此时的形容词或副词应为上句的反义词。
）注意：“so．．that．．”结构前后主语不一致时，应在enough 或too ＋adj．后面加for sb．✧I hope that I will visit the moon some day．/ I hope to visit the moon some day．✧He showed me how he used a computer．/ He showed me how to use acomputer．✧The room is so large that it can hold 1，000 people．/ The room is large enough to hold 1，000 people．✧He is so young that he can't go to school．/ He is too young to go to school．/ He isn't old enough to go to school．15.They can hardly decide what they will do next．_______ _______ for them to decide what _______ _______ next．16.The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well．The foreigners want to know _______ _______ learnChinese Kongfu well．17.He is too young to go to school．He isn't _______ _______ to go to school．18.She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby．She was_______ weak _______ take care of her baby．［类型七］运用介词短语改写。