2015职称英语综合C真题及答案(完整文字版)

2015年职称英语

综合类C级考试真题及答案

词汇选项 (2)

阅读判断 (6)

概括大意与完成句子 (10)

阅读理解 (15)

补全短文 (23)

完形填空 (28)

词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

(单项选择题)

Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.

A.way

B.factor

C.objective

D.source

(单项选择题)

The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

A.message

B.guilt

C.obligation

D.punishment

(单项选择题)

He said some harsh words about his brother.

A.proper

B.unkind

C.normal

D.unclear

(单项选择题)

I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.

A.partner

B.drive

C.guide

D.help

(单项选择题)

We need to identify the potential problems.

A.possible

B.main

C.immediate

https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd13879008.html,mon

(单项选择题)

When did you first encounter these difficulties?

A.create

B.present

C.experience

D.resolve

(单项选择题)

Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.

A.alarm

B.catch

C.spot

D.attract

(单项选择题)

There is a need for radical changes in education.

A.revolutionary

B.long-term

C.short-term

D.systematic

(单项选择题)

Under the terms of the contract,you must give3months'notice before you leave.

A.subjects

B.expressions

C.words

D.rules

(单项选择题)

I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

A.limit

B.fear

C.power

D.fool

(单项选择题)

It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.

A.discourages

B.shows

C.surprises

D.frightens

(单项选择题)

The weather last summer was awful.

A.bad

B.fair

C.dry

D.hot

(单项选择题)

The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

A.hide

B.handle

C.disclose

D.establish

(单项选择题)

My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.

A.definitely

B.generally

C.certainly

D.greatly

(单项选择题)

He tried to assemble his thoughts.

A.gather

B.clear

C.share

D.spare

阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

材料题

一

Living History at Jamestown Settlement

A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun,sewing address form animal skin,Inside a building,a colonist is making a wooden chair,using very simple tools.This is all around,tourists are taking pictures with their digital（数码的）cameras.This is Jamestown settlement today.

Jamestown,Virginia,was one of the first place in the word where people form Europe,American,and Africa came together in1608.Today,it is a living history museum,where children and adults come to experience history.In a living history museum,actors wear clothes and adults form the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then.The actor also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.

At a living history museum,there are always many things to touch,hear, and smell.Visitors at Jamestown settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist's bed!The colonists stayed on the crowed,dangerous ships for more than four months.When they got to Virginia,they built an area of houses with a high wall around it.In today's fort（堡垒）,you can see houses,a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate.Women in long dresses work inside their homes,and visitor can help them with their sewing and cooking.

There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown settlement,and it looks very different from the fort.It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew

corn and other crops in large fields.Actors there make pottery（陶器）and teach visitors how to play Indian games.You can even help them make an India boat form a tree!

Today,the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular,especially with children and families.People come here to have fun,but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done.A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.

(单项选择题)

Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

(单项选择题)

In Jamestown,people form three difficult cultures came together in1608.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

(单项选择题)

At a living history museum,visitors cannot touch any of the things on

display.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

(单项选择题)

The first colonists to Jamestown were form England.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

(单项选择题)

The actors working at the museum explain what they do to the visitors.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

(单项选择题)

In Jamestown,visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

(单项选择题)

Children and families enjoy play Indian games.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

材料题

一

Interview with Allan Gray

1）I was working for a multinational company in the early1980s,and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school.I'd always wanted to work for myself,and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else,so I said yes.Primarily,I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions,I wanted room to be creative,and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if we were successful.I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong. These thing are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.

2）I had to borrow money to help start the business,but we were lucky

because we also had some outside capital to put into the business.These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company,so we were fortunate.It was fairly easy to set up the business,because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do.The problem was,all our preconceptions（预想）about what it would be like to run a business were wrong.We made lots of mistakes,and we almost went bankrupt（破产的）at the beginning.At one point,we only had two students in the school.

3）Far too long!We lost money for the first four years and,as I was saying, we nearly went out of business.It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did,though,was that we hired some really good people to work for us.In fact,some of those people are still working for us,24years later. Now we're doing well,but it was very risky at first.

4）One is financial constraint（约束）.It can be very tough.Think all small businesses have cashflow problems—it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers.The second big problem is marketing.It takes a lot of funds to market your business,and you have to get your name known and build a reputation.But the biggest challenge is managing the people.All businesses are about people,and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of people—and I think we've been extremely good at getting the best of our staff.

(单项选择题)

Paragraph1_____

A.Strategies in expanding a small business

B.Right people to run a business

C.Time-consuming experience of being successful

D.Challenges of running a business

E.Difficulties in starting the business

F.Reasons for working for oneself

(单项选择题)

Paragraph2_____

A.Strategies in expanding a small business

B.Right people to run a business

C.Time-consuming experience of being successful

D.Challenges of running a business

E.Difficulties in starting the business

F.Reasons for working for oneself

(单项选择题)

Paragraph3_____

A.Strategies in expanding a small business

B.Right people to run a business

C.Time-consuming experience of being successful

D.Challenges of running a business

E.Difficulties in starting the business

F.Reasons for working for oneself

(单项选择题)

Paragraph4_____

A.Strategies in expanding a small business

B.Right people to run a business

C.Time-consuming experience of being successful

D.Challenges of running a business

E.Difficulties in starting the business

F.Reasons for working for oneself

(单项选择题)

If you made a bad decision as a boss,you had_____.

A.to lose your house

B.to manage your employees

C.to keep independent

D.to lend you money

E.to take the responsibility for it

F.to make profit

(单项选择题)

The difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks_____.

A.to lose your house

B.to manage your employees

C.to keep independent

D.to lend you money

E.to take the responsibility for it

F.to make profit

(单项选择题)

If you hire the right people,you'll probably be able_____.

A.to lose your house

B.to manage your employees

C.to keep independent

D.to lend you money

E.to take the responsibility for it

F.to make profit

(单项选择题)

Besides financial and marketing challenges,you must know how_____.

A.to lose your house

B.to manage your employees

C.to keep independent

D.to lend you money

E.to take the responsibility for it

F.to make profit

阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定l 个最佳选项。（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

材料题

一

Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?

When people argue about whether coffee is good for health,they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure?Does it help you concentrate?However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways,too.

Traditionally,coffee bushes were planted under the canopy（树冠）of taller indigenous（土生土长的）trees.However,more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees.At first,this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees.With increased production come increased profits.

Unfortunately,deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat.Native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.

Furthermore,in the long term,the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well,and can even enter the water that people will

eventually drink.

Fortunately,farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as"shade grown"and"bird friendly."Sure,these varieties might cost a little more.But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land,ourselves,and the planet.I think it's worth it.

(单项选择题)

What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.

B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.

C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.

D.People should buy shade-grown coffee.

(单项选择题)

The function of the word"Traditionally"in Paragraph2is to show_____.

A.the positive effects of coffee.

B.a change of coffee growth.

C.something that is the most important.

D.how coffee production used to be.

(单项选择题)

What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?

A.More insects.

B.Better quality coffee.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd13879008.html,rger farms.

D.Higher profits.

(单项选择题)

How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?

A.They buy more land from other farmers.

B.They cut down trees.

C.They move to another country.

D.They turn grassland into farmland.

(单项选择题)

The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____.

A.insects

B.air

C.brids

D.humans

材料题

二

Across the Desert

The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt.The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment.

During the day it's very hot,and at night it's sometimes very cold.It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.

In2006,Kevin Lin,Ray Zahab,and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult.They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert—4,300miles(6,920km).It seemed impossible to do,but they wanted to try.The three men liked to test themselves,and this would be a very big test.

On the morning of November2,Kevin,Ray,and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara.Every morning they began running at5:00.At11am they stopped and rested until5pm.Then they ran again until9:30in the evening. Each day they ran about40miles(64km).Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran.They listened to music on their iPods,and they ran and ran.

Kevin,Ray,and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip.Most people need about2,000calories of food each day.Kevin,Ray,and Charlie needed between6,000and9,000calories every day.That's a lot of food!They also needed to drink a lot of water.

The three men had some problems on their trip,and many times they wanted to quit and go home.It was often very hot(140℉/60℃)during the day, and the heat made them sick.their legs and feet hurt.Sometimes it was very windy,and they couldn't see.One time they got lost.But they didn't quit.After 111days,Kevin,Ray,and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert.They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of

the Red Sea.Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

(单项选择题)

The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its_____

A.extreme weather.

B.remoteness.

C.vastness.

D.salty water.

(单项选择题)

What does"a very big test"in Paragraph2mean?

A.A competitive examination.

B.A wise decision.

C.A real challenge.

D.A time-saving task.

(单项选择题)

Kevin,Ray,and Charlie_____

A.rested at5pm every day.

B.took a short break an noon.

C.started their trip every morning.

D.didn't run in the evening.

(单项选择题)

The three men realized that their trip was finished when they_____

A.saw the Red Sea.

B.found a hotel.

C.ate up all the food.

D.drank all the water.

(单项选择题)

What's the reason for the success of their trip?

A.They prepared sufficient food.

B.They never got lost.

C.They developed a good plan.

D.They never gave up.

材料题

三

The Value of tears

Tears can ruin make-up,bring conversation to a stop,and give you a runny nose.They can leave you embarrassed and without energy.However, crying is a fact of life,and tears are very useful.Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears.These create a film over the eye's surface.This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.

Tears relieve stress,but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry about showing their emotions.They're afraid that once they

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