常用动词短语大全
常用动词短语大全
2009年高考英语常用固定搭配词组汇总
、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个
常用动词
afford to do sth. sth. 决心做某事
负担得起做某事expect to do sth.
agree to do sth. 期待做某事
同意做某事fear to do sth 害
arrange to do sth. 怕做某事
安排做某事help to do sth. 帮
ask to do sth. 要求助做某事
做某事hope to do sth. 希
beg to do sth 请望做某事
求做某事learn to do sth. 学
care to do sth ■想习做某事
要做某事manage to do sth.
choose to do sth. 设法做某事
决定做某事offer to do sth. 、■decide to do sth. 动提出做某事
决定做某事plan to do sth. 计
demand to do sth. 划做某事
要求做某事prepare to do
sth. determine to do 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想 要做某事
wish to do sth.
希 望做某事
不接
aim to do sth. 打 算
做某事
fail to do sth. 未能
做某事
long to do sth. 渴 望
做某事
happen
to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹
豫做某事 struggle to
do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的 advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事 allow
sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某
事 bear sb. to do sth. 36 个常用动词 忍受某
人做某事 beg sb. to
do sth. 请求某人做某
事 cause sb. to do
sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do
sth. 命令某人做
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，
某事help sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do 帮助某人做某事
sth . 驱使某人做某事intend sb. to do elect sb. to do sth. sth. 打算要某人做某
选举某人做某事事
encourage sb. to invite sb. to do do sth. 鼓励某人做sth. 邀请某人做某事
某事leave sb. to do expect sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事sth. 期望某人做某事like sb. to do
sth.
forbid sb. to do 喜欢某人做某事
sth. 禁止某人做某事mean sb. to do force sb. to do sth. sth. 打算要某人做某
强迫某人做某事事
get sb. to do sth. need sb. to do
sth.
使（要）某人做某事需要某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to do 讨厌某人做某事sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do persuade sb. to sth. 命令某人做某事do sth. 说服某人做permit sb. to do 某事
sth. 允许某人做某事prefer sb. to do
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句
型：
汉语说： “害怕某人做某事 ”，但英语不说 fear
sb. to do sth.
汉语说： “原谅 某 人 做某 事”，但 英语 不
excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.
汉语说： “拒绝 某 人 做某 事”，但 英语 不
refuse sb. to do sth.
汉语说： “惩罚 某 人 做某 事”，但 英语 不
punish sb. to do sth.
汉语说： “建议 某 人 做某 事”，但 英语 不suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.
汉 语说 ：“赞成 某 人 做某 事”，但 英语 不说 approve sb. to do sth. 。
sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事 teach
sb. to do sth . 教某
人做某事 tell sb. to
do sth. 告诉某人做某
事 train sb. to do
sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事 warn
sb. to do sth. 警告某
人做某事 wish sb. to
do sth. 希望某人做某
事
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth. 。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth. 。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说
insist [persist] sb. to do sth. 。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth. 。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth. 。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth. 。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth. 。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth. 。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth. 。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse
[forgive] sb. for doing sth. 。 汉语的 “希望
某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 wish
sb. to do sth. 。
汉语的 “建议某人做某事 sb. to do sth. 。
汉 语 的 “安 排 某 人 做 某 事 arrange for sb. to
do sth. 汉 语 的 “要 求
某 人 做 某 事 demand of
sb. to do sth. 汉语的 “感谢某人做某事 sb. for doing
sth. 。
汉 语 的 “祝 贺 某 人 做 某 事 congratulate sb. on
doing sth. 汉 语 的 “阻
英语可说成 advise
英语可说成 英语可说成
英语可说成 thank
英语可说成 。
英语可说成
34 个常
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 用动词 admit doing
sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建
议做某事 allow doing
sth.
允许做某事 appreciate
doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth.
避免做某事
止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.
consider doing forgive doing sth. sth. 考虑做某事原谅做某事
delay doing sth. give up doing
sth.
推迟做某事放弃做某事
deny doing sth. imagine doing
否认做某事sth. 想象做某事
discuss doing sth. keep doing sth
.
讨论做某事保持做某事
dislike doing sth. mention doing
不喜欢做某事sth. 提及做某事enjoy doing sth. mind doing sth
. 喜爱做某事介意做某事
escape doing sth. miss doing sth
.
逃脱做某事错过做某事
excuse doing sth.
pardon doing sth.
原谅做某事原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. permit doing
sth.
设想做某事允许做某事finish doing sth. practice doing 完成做某事sth. 练习做某事
forbid doing sth. prevent doing
sth.
禁止做某事阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth.
停
止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补
的20 个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.
引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某
事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突
然）做set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
某事
watch sb. doing sth. 宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某观五、接动词原形作
人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某
事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing
sth. 继续做某事can ' t bear to do sth / can sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth /
t bear doing bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to
do sth / intend doing sth. 想
要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做
某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停
止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的
7 个动词
to do sth. 记住要做某doing sth. 记住曾做
过某do sth. 忘记要做某
(1) remember 事
remember
事
(2) forgetto 事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3)r egret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某
regret doing sth. 某事
(4)
try to do sth. 设 法 要 做 某 事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5)
mean to do sth. 打 算 做 某 事 mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
(6) can ' thelp to do sth. 不能帮助做某 事
can ' t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不 是
宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动 词
后悔(遗憾)曾做过
(7) g o on to do sth.
一事
go on doing sth. 注： stop to
也不同，前者指停下来去做某事， 做完某事后接着做另 继续做一直在做的事 与 stop doing sth. 后
者指停止正
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 递给
某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.
物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 某物（钱）
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 读给某人听
把某把某物
把某物
把某物
将某物欠某人某
把某物付给某人
把某物
把某物
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物
送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖
给某人
serve sb. sth = serve sth. to sb. 拿某
物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某
物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物
拿给某人
teach sb. sth = teach sth. to sb. 教某
人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某
情况
throw sb. sth = throw sth. to sb. 把某
物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某
人写信
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某
人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人买
某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选
某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.
为某人 煮某物
draw sb. sth.
= draw sth. for sb. 为某
人画某物
fetch sb. sth.
= fetch sth. for sb. 为某 人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.
为某人
找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.
为某人准备 某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人拿
来某物
make sb. sth . = make sth. for sb.
为某
人做某物
order sb. sth
= order sth. for sb. 为某 人订购某物
pick sb. sth.
= pick sth. for sb.
为某人
采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. save sth. for sb. 为某人
留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人
唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某
人让出某物
steal sb. sth. steal sth. for sb. 为某
人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring ，play 等：
Bring me today ' s paper. = Bring today ' s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just
bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引
出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave 等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误
让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的
好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们
原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth ” 的8 个常见动
词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），
指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth ”的8 个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. criticize sb. for 指责某人做某事批评某人做某
(完整版)英语动词词组大全
英语专业四级动词词组 第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来
英语七年级动词短语固定搭配
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
初中常用动词短语大全
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常用动词短语搭配 break break in 突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔 break off 停止讲话；暂停，休息；折断 break out（火灾、战争等）突然发生或爆发 break down（机器、车辆等）坏了；（计划、谈判等）失败；（谈话、通讯等)中断；（健康、精神等)变坏 break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来，脱离；改掉（旧习惯），破除（旧作法） break into 强行进入；突然…………起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间 注：break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的 break through 突破，有重要创见；克服，征服；强行穿过（进入） break up 解散，驱散（学校等）放假；结束，破裂；击碎，撞碎；绝交 come come across 偶尔发现，响起；越过；偿付 come at 达到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复；重新流行 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于；从……产生 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come out 出现；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止结束 come up 走近；长出，发芽 come up with 提出；想出；赶上 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 catch catch out 发觉…………有错误（或做坏事） catch up 赶做（某事） catch out 刁难，拆穿；（未料到的事）使…………处于困难境界，棘手 catch up with 追上，赶上 catch off guard 没有提防地 catch hold of 握住，抓住；寻找（某人），获得（某事物） catch sb's eye 被（某人）看到，引起（某人）注意 catch fire 开始燃烧，着火 catch sb napping 使措手不及 get get about /around (1) （能）到处走动，旅行；(2) （消息、谣言等）传播，流传 get along 离开（某地）；相处，过日子，合得来；进展
中考复习 --初中常用动词短语
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常用动词短语搭配(完整版)
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高考英语动词短语大全
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fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played
drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode
动词短语搭配
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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
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常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be 构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as 作为 而闻名 be known for因.. 而出名 be known to 为... 所知 be known by 凭.. 而知 The hill is known for the temple ．LuXun is known to us as a writer ．One can be known by his words and deeds． 2. be married to 与.... 结婚 She is married to a musician ． 3. be tired of/with 对 ..... 厌烦 He is tired of ／with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life 4. be terrified at 被.... 吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake ． 5．be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load The shop is crowded with people ．7. be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red． 8. be experieneed in 对.. 有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12. be engaged to与 .. 订婚 13. be about to do sth .正要做... 1 was just about to go swimming My daughter is engaged to a niee
常见动词短语搭配
常见动词短语搭配 1．break短语： break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)； break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)； break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)； break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)； break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)； break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)； break the silence(打破沉默) 2．bring短语： bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）； bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)； bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦) 3．call短语： call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)； call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb． call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事） 4．get短语： get along／on with(与……和睦相处，进展)； get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business言归正传）； get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）； get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通电话)； get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)； get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)； get into trouble(惹麻烦) 5．give短语： give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)； give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。)； give off(发出光、热、气味等)；give away(分发，送给) 6．护短语： go out(送出，熄灭)；go with sth.（附属于，同意）； go mad（发疯）；go bad(变坏，变质)； go against(违背)；go on(继续) 7．hold短语： hold back(隐瞒，阻挡，抑制)； hold on(坚持，等着。不要挂掉电话)； hold up（耽搁，支持住）；hold an important position(担任重要职位) 8．keep短语： keep back（保持距离，抑制感情等的流露，隐瞒）；keep off(回避某话题，使……不接近)； keep away from(远离)；keep up with sth.（熟悉，继续支付） keep up with sb.（与某人保持联系）；keep on(继续)； keep a record（保持记录）；keep one's promise（遵守诺言）； keep an eye on(照看，留神，留意)
初中常用动词短语全集
初中常用动词短语全集集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与a s连用) put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at 对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法； be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖
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动词 及物动词Vｔ直接跟宾语I ｌove yoｕ、 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I lｉｖeｉn Bｅijinｇ、 系动词linｋ跟表语Hｅr ｆａceｂeeｓreｄ、 助动词auｘ、v 跟动词原形或分词Would yｏu pleasｅtｅlｌｍe sｏmetｈing about it? 情态动词ｍod、v跟动词原形We mｕst pete ｆｏrｓurviｖal、 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得2４个常用动词?afford ｔo dｏsｔh、负担得起做某事 aｇree to ｄo stｈ、同意做某事?ａrrange to do sth、安排做某事 ask to do sｔh、要求做某事 ｂegｔo do ｓtｈ、请求做某事?caｒe to do sth、想要做某事?choｏsｅto dｏｓth、决定做某事?decｉｄe ｔｏdoｓtｈ、决定做某事?ｄemａnd to ｄo sth、要求做某事 detｅrｍiｎeｔo ｄo sｔh、决心做某事?ｅxpeｃt ｔo do sｔｈ、期待做某事?ｆear to do sth、害怕做某事 ｈelp ｔo ｄo stｈ、帮助做某事 hope to ｄo ｓｔｈ、希望做某事?leａrn tｏｄo sth、学习做某事 maｎage tｏｄo sth、设法做某事?oｆfer to do st ｈ、主动提出做某事 plan to do sｔh、计划做某事 ｐｒepare to dｏsｔｈ、准备做某事?pretend ｔo do stｈ、假装做某事 promise to do sth、答应做某事?refuse to do sｔh、拒绝做某事?wanｔtoｄo ｓtｈ、想要做某事 wish to dｏstｈ、希望做某事?注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词： ａim to do sth、打算做某事 ｆaｉl to do ｓth、未能做某事 long tｏｄｏstｈ、渴望做某事?happeｎtｏdo ｓth、碰巧做某事?hesitate ｔo do ｓth、犹豫做某事 ｓtrｕｇｇle to ｄo sｔh、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词?adviseｓ b、to doｓｔh、建议某人做某事 allow sｂ、to do sth、允许某人做某事?ask sb、toｄo ｓtｈ、请(叫）某人做某事?bｅar sb、ｔo ｄo sth、忍受某人做某事 beg sb、ｔo do sth、请求某人做某事?cａuse sb、to dｏsth、导致某人做某事 maｎｄｓｂ、ｔo do sｔh、命令某人做某事dｒｉve sb、to do sth 、驱使某人做某事 electｓb、to do ｓｔh、选举某人做某事encouragｅｓb、ｔo dｏsth、鼓励某人做某事 eｘpectｓｂ、to do stｈ、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to ｄo stｈ、禁止某人做某事?fｏrce sb、to do sｔh、强迫某人做某事 gｅt sｂ、to do sth、使(要）某人做某事?hate sb、to do ｓth、讨厌某人做某事 hｅｌp sb、ｔo do stｈ、帮助某人做某事?iｎｔｅｎｄsb、to do ｓth、打算要某人做某事 ｉnvｉtｅsb、ｔoｄo ｓth、邀请某人做某事 ｌeaｖe ｓb、ｔｏdｏstｈ、留下某人做某事 like ｓb、to ｄoｓth、喜欢某人做某事?ｍean sｂ、to ｄo sｔh、打算要某人做某事?ｎｅｅｄｓb、tｏdoｓth、需要某人做某事?oblig ｅsb、to do sth、迫使某人做某事?oｒder sｂ、ｔoｄo sth、命令某人做某事 permit sｂ、ｔoｄo stｈ、允许某人做某事peｒｓｕaｄe sb、ｔo do ｓtｈ、说服某人做某事 ｐrefｅr sｂ、to ｄｏsｔh、宁愿某人做某事reqｕeｓt ｓb、to do sth、要求某人做某事 ｒeｍind sb、to ｄｏｓth、提醒某人做某事?tea ｃh sb、to ｄo sth 、教某人做某事?tell ｓｂ、to dｏsth、告诉某人做某事?ｔrain sb、to ｄo st ｈ、训练某人做某事?trｏuｂle sb、tｏdo sth、麻烦某人做某事?want ｓb、to ｄo ｓth、想要某人做某事?ｗarｎsb、tｏdo sth、警告某人做某事 wisｈｓb、to dｏsth、希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其她表达: 汉语得“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成ｅｘcusｅ［forgｉｖe] sｂ、ｆor dｏing sth、。?汉语得“希望