2009年沈阳地区高温伏旱成因分析英文
沈阳药科大学2009年药学(英语)大学物理补考试题
College Physics Test（B）(July,2009)适用对象：2007级药学（英语）专业及2008级基础药学理科基地班专业级班姓名学号题号一二三四总分1 2 3 4 5 6 7满分20 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 100 得分评阅人І. Put correct answer in to the following blank. （2 scores for eachblank, total score: 20）1.The rod carries a uniformlydistributed charge Q .Determinethe potential V(y) for pointsalong the y (y>0) axis outsidethe rod . （1）2.A uniform rod of mass M and length l can pivot freely (i.e., weignore friction) about a hingewhich is at the end of rod. Therod is held horizontally and thenreleased. At the moment ofrelease, the linear acceleration ofthe tip of the rod （2）. Determine the angular velocity of the rod when it reaches the vertial position. （3）3. A parallel-plate capacitor has fixed charges +Q and –Q. The separation of the plates is then doubled. (a)By what factor does the energy stored in the electric field change? （4）;(b)How much work must be done if the separation of the plates is doubled from d to 2d? （5）(The area of each plate is A)4.The graph of displacementversus time for a small massat the end of spring is shownin figure. Att=0 ,x=0.43cm .Write theequation for displacement xas a function of time.(6)5. A section of an infinitely long cylindrical rod with a uniform + . Let us find an expression for the magnitude of the electric field at a distance r from the axis of the rod.(7)6. Red light illuminates a double-slit system with d=0.2mm. The first-order maximum occurs at x=3.3mm on a screen 1.0m from the7.A puddle of water has a thin film of gasoline floating on it. A beam of light is shining perpendicular on the film. If the wavelength of light incident on the film is 560 nm and the indices of refraction ofgasoline and water are 1.40 and 1.33, respectively, what is the minimum thickness of the film to see a bright reflection? (9) 8. A very fine thread is placed between twoglass plates on one side and the otherside is touching to form a wedge. A beamof monochromatic light of wavelength600 nm illuminates the wedge and 15bright fringes are observed. What is thethickness of the thread? (10)II．Choose the best answer to complete each of the following question. (fill in the blank form with correct answers) （1 score for each question, total score: 10）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101. A uniform thin rod of mass M(M=1kg) and length L (L=0.6m) is5. (total score: 10)A conducting sphere with positive chargeｑradius R1，surrounded by a conducting shell without charge originally，inner radius R2 and external radius R3.The dielectric material of dielectric constant k fills all the space between the sphere and the shell. Find (1) electric field in space? (3 scores)（2）potential of inner sphere U1？(3 scores)（3）bound charge per unit area in the surface with inner radius R2 (1 score)（4）what is the electric energy in the dielectric space? (3 scores)k。
新高中地理高考高频考点精练7 常见的天气系统-备战2021高考地理高频考点优质模拟试题精练(原卷版)
备战2021高考地理高频考点优质模拟试题精练高频考点精练7 常见的天气系统一、锋与天气（2020·临沂高三月考）下图为“我国某气象站测得并绘制的某日气温和气压变化图”。
据此完成1～2题。
1．该日影响该气象站所在地区的主要天气系统是（）A．冷锋B．暖锋C．台风D．温带气旋2．图示天气系统过境后的天气变化是（）A．气温上升，天气转晴B．气温上升，天气转阴C．气温下降，天气转晴D．气温下降，天气转阴（2020·淄博高三检测）下图为我国华北某地区，图中a、b、c线为等压线，箭头表示A地风向，d、e 线为等温线，g、f、h线为等高线。
读图完成3～4题。
3．根据图中信息可以推断（）A．等温线d<e B．从②处引水灌溉比①处有利C．等压线a<c D．图中湖泊位于河流的源头4．下列关于PQ锋面性质及雨区位置的说法，正确的是（）A．为冷锋，雨区位于PQ西北侧B．为冷锋，雨区位于PQ东南侧C．为暖锋，雨区位于PQ东北侧D．为暖锋，雨区位于PQ东南侧（2019·河南郑州测试）下图为“某年4月6日8时中国海平面气压形势图（单位：百帕）”。
读图，回答5～6题。
5．该日（）A．兰州气温回升B．杭州阴雨连绵C．哈尔滨吹偏北风D．昆明狂风大作6．4月6日前后以下地区需重点预防的气象灾害是（）A．内蒙古中西部的沙尘暴B．广西北部山区的低温冻害C．河北南部的强对流天气D．福建沿海地区的台风天气（2019·四川成都测试）下图示意4月某日我国40°N以北地区沿甲、乙两地的天气系统垂直剖面。
读图，完成7～8题。
7．下列示意图与图示天气系统相符的是（）A．①B②C．③D．④8．受图示天气系统影响，可能（）A．甲地大雨滂沱，气温明显下降B．乙地晴朗无云，气温日较差小C．甲地沙尘漫天，大气能见度低D．乙地连日风雨交加，气温升高（2020·广东佛山月考）图a为某日08时海平面气压分布图（单位：百帕），图b显示④地24小时内风的变化。
2009～2014年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
2009中石油职称英语水平考试试卷类型：23 I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The Chinese nation has __ significantly to the progress of human civilization.A. relatedB. contributedC. owedD. attached【解析】2007版第60课第3段，to contribut to + n.2. The bees __ out of their hive.A. flockedB. swarmedC. packedD. crowded【解析】2007版第47课第3段3. The __ school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students' time is spent in classes, studying lessons.A. normalB. ordinaryC. regularD. commonly【解析】2007版第5课第4段4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and __ the air-conditioner.A. adjustB. adoptC. treatD. remedy【解析】2007版第38课第1段5. I was exhausted when I reached home, and I flung myself down on the front stepsto__.A. discoverB. recoverC. dissolveD. retreat【解析】2007版第41课第25段6. Travel and __ were changed when the steamship was invented.A. transportationB. tradidonC. transmissionD. transformation【解析】2007版第59课第8段7. Mr. Smith finally lost his __ and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel.A. mindB. temperC. moodD. passion【解析】2007版第34课第5段8. Ants don't carry calendars around with them, but they show amazing accuracy __ the day of the year.A. in caseB. such asC. so thatD. as to【解析】2007版第47课第9段9. Schlesinger's __ task was to meld all headquarters, field, and staff programs into a unified department.A. initialB. initiativeC. initiateD. initiation【解析】2007版第41课第25段10. __ all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.A. In stead ofB. In spite ofC. In search ofD. Because of【解析】2007版第14课最后一段11. The first step is to __ your problem and go to work on it.A. recognizeB. revengeC. recollectD. receive【解析】2007版第26课第6段12.1 __ into the dark, sure that I would finally reach the hospital.A. work outB. set outC. make outD. put out【解析】2007版第41课第20段13. Smoking also __ the heart and blood vessels.A. inclinesB. affectsC. effectsD. surplus【解析】2007版第19课第6段14. I believe in the __ worth of the individual and in his right to hfe, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.A. superiorB. surplusC. supremeD. suppress【解析】2007版第7课第5段15. By November 1973 oil supplies were critically low, creating the most __shortages of energy since World War II,A. rigidB. acuteC. denseD. urgent【解析】2007版第28课第4段16. There is one suggestion that the footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities could __ energy.A. assembleB. gatherC. generateD. yield【解析】2007版第16课第5段17. I am unable to __ what he is saying.A. concentrate onB. concentrate inC. finish withD. finish off【解析】2007版第57课第16段18. America's early __ were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.A. settlersB. inherentsC. residentsD. lodgers【解析】2007版第39课第4段19. The U.S., generally acknowledged to be a step __ Britain on biofuel, has an estimated 600 stations that offer E85 (a fuel made of 85 percent bioethanol).A. in excess ofB. in advanceC. ahead ofD. in front of【解析】2007版第53课第14段20. Your speech class will make your nervousness work for you __ against you.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than【解析】2007版第21课第4段II. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. My husband's arm got hurt __ the iron tower.A. while we were climbing upB. while he is climbing upC. while he climbed upD. while we climbed up【解析】92四级，动词时态22. You __ me because I didn't say that.A. must have misunderstoodB. had to misunderstandC. must misunderstandD. must be misunderstanding【解析】大纲模拟题第2套第40题，情态动词23. The word's supplies of petroleum __A. are gradually exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. have been gradually being exhaustedD. have gradually exhausted【解析】大纲模拟题第6套第32题，被动语态，动词时态24. The police __ the records of all those involved in the crime.A. looking intoB. being looked intoC. is looking intoD. are looking into【解析】考研练习，主谓一致25. The modem __ long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in length.A. 7-inchedB. 7-inchC. 7-inchsD. 7-inches【解析】2007版第42课第18段，固定用法26. We regret __ you that the computers you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. m have informed【解析】05年专升本，动词不定式27. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. he have arrivedC. he should arriveD. did he arrived【解析】倒装句28. The medical record shows that it was the drag, not the disease, __ killed him him several years ago.A. thatB. finallyC. the effects of whichD. the effect of which【解析】强调句29. Sound travels __ air.A. through water faster andB. where it is faster through water than throughC. faster through water than throughD. faster than through water and【解析】副词比较级30. Liquid water changes to vapor, __ is called evapA. whichB. whatC. thatD. it【解析】定语从句31. If I __ you, I would go to look for him.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. am【解析】虚拟语气32. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, __ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. asD. after【解析】as 的用法33. All flights __ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled【解析】独立主格34. What's the matter? I smell something.A. burnB. burnsC. burningD. being burned【解析】现在分词35. It's very nice __ you to help me.A. forB. inC. likeD. of【解析】介词36. My grandfather has decided to make me go back to college immediately, study my lessons carefully, and __ .A. attain my master's degreeB. a master's degree must be attainedC. must attain my master's degreeD. to my master's degree I have to attain【解析】并列结构37. The habit of __ regular hours is of extreme importance to successful learning.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept【解析】动名词38. __ brings us together is __ we have common interests which transcend those differences.A. That, thatB. That, whatC. What, whatD. What, that【解析】主语从句，宾语从句39. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. Looked atB. To look atC. Looking atD. To be looked at【解析】过去分词40.1 decided to go to the concert as soon as I __.A. finish what I didB. finished what I was doingC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I did【解析】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:Washington D.C. was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for departments, such as the Treasury, th e Patent Office, and so on, which even the sketchiest of central government would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end tocongressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not much to anyone's surprise but to the disappointment of many, he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River,a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation, Mount Vernon.The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago. Two port cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nation~harleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem, and Portsmouth--and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.41. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The role of George Washington in the American RevolutionB. The first years of the United Slates CongressC. The governing of the federal districtD. The founding of Washington, D.C.42. In 1790 a large part of the federal district was__A. seashoreB. village squaresC. wildernessD. a flourishing port43. It can be inferred from the passage that the item "Foggy Bottom" in the second paragraph refers to a section of Washington, D.C. that__A. has the lowest population in the districtB. used to be the site of the national weather stationC. used to be mostly swamplandD. lies at the bottom of Mount Vernon44. Which of the following conclusions about the federal district is supported by the passage?A. George Washington's choice pleased almost everyoneB. Mount Vernon was not chosen because it was too close to the riverC. Congress was unable to agree on a locationD. Congress did not believe that a home for the federal government was necessaryQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:There are several ways of listening that net us nothing but trouble, according to Dr. Ralph Nichols of the University of Minnesota. If we recognize and try to conquer them, we can step up our listening ability by about twenty-five percent and thereby greatly increase our chances for success in our daily lives.Unless you are very unusual indeed, says Dn Nichols, you must plead guilty to several of the following bad listening habits:Daydream Listening: You can think about four times as fast as the average person speaks. So you have quite a bit of spare thinking time while waiting for the words to come in. Unconsciously, you use this time, if you are a poor listener, to let your thoughts drift elsewhere.For instance, your teacher is giving you some background material on American history. Your mind is with him at first. Then other thoughts drift into that spare thinking space. Without warning, they have taken over your mind entirely... I mustn't forget to go downtown after school for Mother. If only my bike was fixed!Maybe I can get Joe to come over Saturday and help me... Your thoughts drift on.Suddenly, with a jolt, you hear these words: "Now we'll have a little test on what I have been explaining." Ouch!So what to do to keep daydreams from filtering in? One way is to put that e xtra thinking time to work--on the subject. Sum up what the speaker is saying; look for major points. Pretend you are going to have to repeat his ideas. Put his words into your words. It isn't easy. It takes effort and time to learn. But the results are sure to surprise and please you."That's-What-You-Think" Listening: You have your own pet ideas on certain subjects. You don't like to hear anything which might make you question them. So when anyone begins arguing on the other side, you simply stop listening.Instead you plan what you are going to answer. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming narrow-minded an exasperating and unattractive trait in the other fellow. Is it any more becoming to you? No thanks, you say, and decide to hear the other fellow out. Maybe he is right. Maybe you are. But you can give him a better argument on your viewpoint if you hear what he says.Half-An-Ear Listening: Often other sounds compete for your attention and win. Your father gives you a list of errands. But his voice must compete with, say,your favorite song on the radio. Later, you find that half an ear wasn't enough. You didn't listen to your father's words closely enough to hear and remember them. You have to telephone home for a repeat performance. And you can't really blame your father for being irritated. Better to turn off the radio, shut the door on competing noises, if possible. If not, guard against your tendency to listen to distracting sounds.So there are the forces--some within ourselves, some outside that work against us in our efforts to listen. But once we learn what they are and how to fight them, we are well on our way to getting rid of wasteful listening habits.45. From this piece we learn thatA. there is a difference between heating and listeningB. listening requires little skillC. deafness is much more common than most people supposeD. it is easier to listen alone than in a group46. Poor listening can be attributed toA. faults within ourselvesB. bad habitsC. distracting outside influencesD. all of the above47. Because thought is faster than speechA. we know what the speaker will sayB. we have time to formulate argumentsC. we should avoid letting our minds wander aimlessly aheadD. it is best to have a speaker who talks very fast48. Listening is often difficult whenA. the speaker argues against your pet ideasB. the speaker's voice is poorC. you do not watch the speakerD. the room is poorly ventilatedQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:Antarctica is a very large area of the earth's surface, but--until recent years--was the least studied. More knowledge of it is important for all mankind.Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock, filled and overflowing with a load of ice. In all this barrenness and cold, what is there of value?First, Antarctica is bound to have mineral resources comparable to those of other great continents . Coal--much of it of poor quality--has been found at many points along the 2,000 mile mountain system known as the Great Antarctica Horst. A writer has found a small deposit of manganese ore and rock specimens flecked with uranium or stained green by copper. These finds are important only as indications that further exploration would be worthwhile, and such a systematic effort has begun under SCAR (the Special Committee on Antarctic Research). This group is an outgrowth of the International Geophysical Year (I.G.Y.); but its program has broadened from geophysics to include mapping and biology.There are other possible economic values. Several intercontinental air routes lie across portions of Antarctica. Strange antibiotics have been found in the drifting plants of the Antarctic seas; the Russians are reported to be carrying in live herring to be dumped overboard in an attempt at sea "farming."But for the immediate future the great value of Antarctica may lie in other lines of research from the common cold to problems of outer space. The former is under scrutiny at a biological laboratory at McMurdo Sound, where clues to certain viruses are being sought in the study of epidemics among the utterly isolated members of scientific parties.As to space research, there is no place on earth better suited than the South Pole for certain kinds of observation. Here is a firmly fixed point, in contrast to the drifting floes that cover the North Pole; from it all directions are north, and during th e six months of darkness the stars circle around a point directly overhead. The United States established an observatory there in 1957 for the I.G.Y. and has maintained it ever since.Now it is an ideal space tracking station. Any vehicle on a mission in the southern half of the heavens remains continuously "visible" to an antenna at the pole. Such a station is also able to play a unique role in interrogating earth satellites in orbit over both poles.Such satellites---maintaining their steady sweeps as the earth revolves beneath them---cover nil parts of the globe and hence are ideal for weather observation, communications and other tasks. The South Pole would be the chock point on each circuit, snatc hing the data from space, processing them in computers within seconds and relaying them to the rest of the world.On all these counts, the scientists justify their voyages to Antarctica and the vast sums needed. But essentially their argument is a simple one. The great continent to the south is still largely unknown. In the quest for fundamental knowledge, which is t he heart and soul of all science, it cannot be ignored.49. A laboratory at McMurdo Sound is making a study ofA. the common coldB. plant life in the AntarcticC. man's adaptability to extreme coldD. sea life50. Antarctic's mineral resources are best described asA. of low quniityB. uncertain but potentially importantC. vital to world energy needsD. non-existent51. As a spot where radar antennae might be effective, Antarctic is important becauseA. there is plenty of fuel to make the elecuicity needed to operate radarB. in the cold, clear air, metal would not rustC. a scanning station at the South Pole could cover the whole southern hemisphereD. the cold clear air would help radar see clearly52. To a scientist the main reason for exploring the Antarctic isA. the fact that we know little about itB. the fact that it has many unusual featuresC. the benefits to mankindD. the opportunity to study the weatherQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Ryerson Machine Tool GuaranteeThis guarantee covers all Ryerson industrial tools.Dates of Coverage: All Ryerson industrial tools are guaranteed for 5 years from the date of receipt at the customer's factory or industrial facility.Type of Coverage: This guarantee covers all major tool failures clearly attributable to tool design or construction, and not ordinary wear and tear. Thiscoverage also does not extend to situations where the customer has placed the tools under exceptional stress not ordin arily encountered in industrial processes.Coverage Cancellation: This guarantee plan will be canceled in the case of fraud or misrepresentation by the customer. The notification of cancellation will be sent to the customer's e-mail provided at the time of purchase.Coverage Alteration: This coverage may be altered in the future as new product lines are introduced, or upgrades are introduced to existing product lines.Notice of any such alteration will be submitted to all customers by e-mail.Coverage Adjustment Notice:Ryerson Machine Tool GuaranteeThis supplementary notice is for all customers who have purchased Ryerson machine tools within the last two years.Adjustment: Recently, our firm has decided to end sales of the CV210 precision cutting tool in use in many of our customer's factories. Guarantees for these tools will end 90 days from the date of this notice.Discounts: Customers desiring to upgrade to our new CV211 precision tool as a replacement for the CV210 are eligible for 15% discounts for a period of 90 days from the date of this notice.Customers Continuing with CV210: Customers can elect to remain with the CV210, but will have to operate the tool without coverage from Ryerson.53. For whom is both information and notice intended?A. Potential customersB. Suppliers of industrial toolsC. Manufacturers of electronic componentsD. Purchasers of industrial devices54. Which kind of coverage is NOT provided?A. Use of the machine tools in conjunction with competitor productsB. Failure due to design specifications of the manufacturerC. Use of the tools in extraordinary production environmentsD. Failure m notify the manufacturer of a flaw within 90 days55. What is one of the reasons for issuing the supplementary notice?A. Ryerson is offering newer versions of an existing model.B. New customers may advance order a new product online.C. Ryerson has decided to end sales of the CV211 precision cutting tool.D. All customers will receive 15% discounts for a certain period.56. What will happen to users of the CV210 in the future?A. They may not have access to Ryerson technical and industrial informatiolB. They will not be able to use the tool because of its frequent failures.C. They may not receive information about further upgrades.D. They may continue to have it serviced for payments.Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:I don't know how I became a writer, but I think it was of a certain force in me that I had to write. And that force finally burst through and found a channel. My people were of the working class. My father, a stone-cutter, was a man with a great respect f or literature. He had a tremendous memory, and he loved poetry. The poetry that he loved best was naturally of the rhetorical kind. Nevertheless it was good poetry--Hamlet's soliloquy, Macbeth, Mark Antony's "Funeral Oration", Grey's "Elegy" , and all the rest of it. I heard it all as a child; I memorized and learned it all.He sent me to the state university.The desire to write, which had been strong during all my days in high school, grew stronger still. I was editor of the college paper, the college magazine, etc., and in my last year or two I was a member of a course in playwriting which had just been established. I wrote several little one act plays, still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man, never daring to believe I could seriously become a writer. Then I went to Harvard, wrote some more plays, starting to think that I had to be a playwright. After leaving Harvard, I had my plays rejected. And finally in the autumn of 1926, I had a moment of literary inspiration that drove me forward to dedi cate my life to writing. But I have never exactly been able to determine ail these questions like how, why, or in what mannen Probably the force in me that had to write at last sought out its channel. I began to write my first book in London. I was living all alone at that time. 1 had two rooms---a bed room and a sitting room in a little square in Chelsea in which all the houses had that familiar, smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.57. We may conclude, in regard to the author's development as a writer, fatherA. opposed his becoming a writerB. made an important contributionC. insisted that he choose writing as a careerD. insisted that he read Hamlet in order to learn how to be a writer58. The author believes that he became a wriler mostly because of__A. his special talentB, his study at HarvardC. a hidden urge within himD. his father's teaching and encouragement59. The author.A. went to Harvard to learn to write playsB. worked as a newspaper man before becoming a writerC. began to think of becoming a writer at HarvardD. had always been successful in his writing career60. The author really started on his way to become a writer.A. when he lived in LondonB. after he entered collegeC. when he was in high schoolD. when be was studying at HarvardSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 61 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the 62 of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use 63 we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life,and are the stock-in-trade (惯用言辞) of all who 64 the language. Such words may be called "popular," since they belong to the people 65 and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class.On the other hand, our language includes a multitude of words which are comparatively 66 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 67 to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's lips or from the talk of our school-mates, 68 from books that we read, lectures that we hear, or the more formalconversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular 69 in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called "learned," and the 70 between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.61. A. at B. through C. with D. by62. A. relatives B. members C. mates D. fellows63. A. in spite of B. even C. despite D. even if64. A. say B. practic C. applye D. speak65. A. in public B. at most C. at best D. at large66. A. frequendy B. seldom C. irregularly D. much67. A. occasion B. prospec C. way D. reason68. A. besides B. but C. and D. or69. A. theme B. problem C. topic D. question70. A. compariso B. contrast C. distinction D. similarityIV. TranslationDirections: There are 1 passage in this part of the test. You are to translate the passage into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.A级:China is about to adopt its llth five-year plan, setting the stage for the continuation of probably the most remarkable economic transformation in recent years, while improving the well-being of almost a quarter of the world's population.While much of the rest of the developing world has been directed at a common quest for higher GDP, China has once again made clear that it seeks sustainable increases in the people's happiness.China realizes that it has entered a phase of economic growth that is impo sing enormous demands on the environment. Unless them is a change in course, living standards will eventually be compromised. That is why the new five-year plan places great emphasis on the environment.China recognizes, too, that what separates less developed from more developed countries is not only a gap in resources, but also a gap in science and technology. So ithas laid out new plans not only to reduce that gap, but to create a basis for independent innovation.China's role in the world and the world's economy has changed, and the plan reflects this, too. Its future economical model will have to be based more on domestic demand than on exports, which will require increases in consumption. Strengthening social security and public education will simultaneously increase citizens' sense of well-being, and promote current consumption.With such a clear vision of the future, the challenge will be implementation. Market econonfies are not selLregulating. They cannot simply be left on autopilot, especially if one wants to ensure that their benefits are shared widely. But managing a market economy is a difficult task. It is a balancing act that must constantly respond to economic changes. China's llth five-year plan provides a roadmap for that response.B 级：China is about to adopt its llth five-year plan, setting the stage for the continuation of probably the most remarkable economic transformation in recent years, while improving the well-being of almost a quarter of the world's population.While much of the rest of the developing world has been directed at a common quest for higher GDP, China has once again made clear that it seeks sustainable increases in the people's happiness.China recognizes that what separates less developed from more developed countries is not only a gap in resources, but also a gap in science and technology. So it has laid out new plans not only to reduce that gap, but to create a basis for independent innovation.China's role in the world and the world's economy has changed, and the plan reflects this, too. Its future economical model will have to be based more on domestic demand than on exports, which will require increases in consumption. Strengthening social security and public education will simultaneously increase citizens' sense of well-being, and promote current consumption.。
世界气候降水柱状图清晰版
降水量/mm
600 500 400 300 200 100
-45
-60
1
4
7
10（月）
1
4
7
10（月）
地中海气候
亚热带季风气候
降水量（mm）
（１）图中表示的气 候类型是 地中海气候
２ 80 60
１２
１ ３
（２）该气候类型特 点 夏季炎热干燥，
冬季温和多雨
40 20
４
11 10
９ ５ ７ ６ ８ 0 10 15 20 25（℃）
全年温和多雨
夏季高温. 冬季寒冷. 全年干燥
夏季高温多雨. 冬季寒冷干燥
D C
B A
B C
B
以温定球
月气温曲 半球名称 气温最热月 气温最冷月 线形态 向上凸， 北半球 7、 8 1、 2 呈峰形 （∩） 向下凹， 南半球 1、 2 7、 8 呈谷形 （∪）
以温定带（最低气温月）
气候带 热带 亚热带 温带
1、该地的气候 类型是：
亚热带季风 2、判断的理由 是：
最冷月均温在0以 上，降水集中在 夏季
分析下表资料，回答问题
月份 降水量 （mm） 气温 （℃）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 全年
74 7
87 79 62 57 38 6 8
23 66 123 121 92 828 13 9 16
12 14 18 23 26 22 18 13
（雨热不同期）
气温（º C） 50 40 30 20 10
温带季风气候
降水（毫米） 800 700 600 500 400
2009年高考地理十一个热点主观题大全
2009年高考地理热点主观题精选一、中国、日本、韩国领导人会议：1、背景材料：中国、日本、韩国领导人会议于2008年12月13日在日本福冈举行。
中国国务院总理温家宝、日本首相麻生太郎和韩国总统李明博出席会议。
2、热点设题：阅读下面材料，回答下列问题。
材料一随着以电子信息技术带动的高新技术产业的迅猛发展，日本和韩国当前都已进入产业转移的重要时期，特别是一批世界级的知名大企业都开始积极向外扩张，在全球范围内寻找合适的投资地，加速做大做强，这是一种不可逆转的趋势。
材料二目前，日韩的中小企业则正在积极寻找合适的投资地。
在这一背景下，广东省委、省政府确定把日韩作为当前招商引资重点区域，不仅符合经济发展的实际情况，更是紧紧抓住本世纪头二十年这一重要战略机遇期的具体体现。
广东在日韩的招商活动中，也针对性地推出了信息产业、重化与原材料产业、制造业领域等合作项目。
材料三广东省山区及东西两翼与珠江三角洲联手建设产业转移工业园。
通过一年来的努力，广东省产业转移工业园建设开局良好。
2006年11月，首批15个产业转移工业园经省政府批准认定，正式挂牌“广东省产业转移工业园”， 15个园区目前已开发土地15437亩，投入建设资金13.7亿元。
签订入园投资意向项目257个，意向投资额163亿元，其中，已开工项目71个，已建成项目42个，到位投资额近30亿元。
广东省的产业转移工业园是在山区及东西两翼地区。
（1）日本和韩国积极向国外进行产业转移，从本质上讲，是为了________________，两国在寻找合适的投资地过程，主要考虑的因素有：______________、________________、____________________。
（4分）（2）广东适时推出一系列合作项目，以通过接受国外产业转移，加快调整_____ ___，缩短__________的时间。
（2分）（3）建设广东省产业转移工业园有何积极意义？（3分）（4）你认为广东省在积极引进国外产业转移和积极推进产业转移工业园的建设过程中需要注意哪些问题？（3分）【参考答案】（1）追求更高的利润廉价劳动力、消费市场、土地租金、内部交易成本等（2）产业结构产品升级换代（产业升级）（3）广东省山区及东西两翼与珠江三角洲联手建设产业转移工业园，积极推进产业转移，有利于促进山区及东西两翼的经济发展，缩小与珠江三角洲地区经济差距；促进城市化进程；加快农村剩余劳动力转移。
备战高考英语必考话题分类解析话题03自然与灾害（NatureDisaster）（含解析）
备战⾼考英语必考话题分类解析话题03⾃然与灾害（NatureDisaster）（含解析）话题03 ⾃然与灾害（Nature & Disaster）【话题解读】＂⾃然与环境＂是⾼中新课程标准话题之⼀，亦是⾼考英语常考话题。
本话题包括动⼈与⾃然的和谐相处，⼈在⾃然界的⽣存、植物保护、⽣态保护、⾃然灾害、等⽅⾯。
这些话题与学⽣的⽣活息息相关，联系密切。
通过对这些话题的学习以及⾼考英语对这些话题的考查，可以让学⽣多注意⾝边的⼈和事、关注⾃然环境、学会与⼤⾃然和谐相处。
＂⾃然与环境＂是⾼考英语热点话题，通常以阅读理解、完形填空和书⾯表达的形式考查。
例如：2017年新课标全国卷II阅读理解D篇。
Ⅰ.核⼼单词1. _____________________ n.灾难2. _____________________ vt.引起；导致n.原因；事业；⽬标3. _____________________ n.家具4. _____________________ vt.埋葬5. _____________________ vi.发⽣6. _____________________ vt. & n.（雷电、暴风⾬等）袭击7. _____________________ vt.毁坏8. _____________________ adj.以前的9. _____________________ n. & v.损失；损害10. _____________________ vt.经历→_____________________ adj.有经验的11. _____________________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→_____________________ n.暴⼒12. _____________________ n.可能；可能性→_____________________ adj.可能的→_____________________ adv. 可能地13. _____________________ adj.吓⼈的；可怕的→_____________________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→_____________________ vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓14. _____________________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→_____________________ adj.幸运的→_____________________ n.运⽓15. _____________________ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→_____________________ adj.有希望的→_____________________ n. & vt.希望，期望16. _____________________ adv.伤⼼地；不幸地→_____________________ adj.悲伤的→_____________________ n.悲伤17. _____________________ n.警告→_____________________ vt.警告18. _____________________ adj.积极的；活跃的→_____________________ n.活动19. _____________________ n. ⾃然；性质；本性→_____________________ adj.⾃然的，天⽣的20. _____________________ n.灾难；灾祸；不幸1. 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会________________________________2. 去掉；脱掉；起飞________________________________3. 平均起来________________________________4. 结果为……；以……结束________________________________5. 总共；共计________________________________6. 指的是；谈到；提到；涉及________________________________7. 记下；放下；镇压________________________________8. set fire to ________________________________9. catch fire ________________________________10. put out ________________________________11. take place ________________________________12. do damage to ________________________________13. turn over ________________________________14. in all ________________________________Ⅰ. 核⼼单词1.disaster2.cause3.furniture4. bury5. occur6.strike7.ruin8.previous9. damage 10. experience；experienced11.violent；violence 12. possibility；possible；possibly13.terrifying；terrified；terrify 14. luckily；lucky；luck 15. hopefully；hopeful；hope16. sadly；sad；sadness 17. warning；warn 18. active；activity19.nature；natural 20.disasterⅡ. 重点短语1. pick up2. take off4. end up5. in all6. refer to7. put down8. 放⽕(焚烧)……9. 着⽕ 10. 扑灭(⽕)11. 发⽣ 12. (对……)造成损害 13. 翻过来；翻阅(书页) 14. 总共；总计（⼀）世界最危险⽕⼭随时爆发或造成灾难Mount Nyiragongo is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world — and scientists say it is only a matter of time before it makes the city below a modernday Pompeii.尼拉贡⼽⽕⼭是世界上最危险的⽕⼭之⼀，科学家表⽰，⼭脚下的城镇重现庞培古城的悲剧只是时间的问题。
【地理】2009年高考真题——地理(上海卷)word版含答案
上海地理试卷（文科使用）本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
全卷包括两大题：第一大题为选择题：第二大题为综合分析题．包括共同部分和选择部分。
考生注意：1. 答卷前．务必用圆珠笔或钢笔在试卷和答题卡上将姓名、准考证号、校验码等填写清楚。
并用2B铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号码和校验码。
2．第一大题由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号与答题卡编号一一对应．不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上。
涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
3.第二大题采用人工阅卷。
考生应用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上，用铅笔答题或写在答题卡上一律不给分。
所有考生应完成本大题共同部分。
选择部分分为A、B两组．两组试题分值相同；A组为考试手册中“任选模块一”的试题．B组为“任选模块二”的试题：考生须任选一组答题，如果考生应答了两组试题，只对A组的应答进行评分。
一、选择题(共50分，每小题2分。
每小题只有—个正确答案)（一）经过建国以来60年的奋斗，一个经济繁荣、社会和谐的中国正崛起于世界东方。
1.下列选项中，能正确反映我国印年来社会经济变迁的是①石油出口量不断增加②铁路通车里程不断增加③农业人口比例不断降低④粮食单位面积产量不断提高A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④2.下列选项中，能正确反映上海60年来社会经济变迁的是①港区布局由沿江向沿海发展②钢铁工业由分散到集中③郊区农业用地面积由小到大④第三产业比重由低到高A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④（二）昼夜更替，潮起潮落，地球自转运动产生了许许多多的自然现象。
3.在下列现象中，可以成为地球自转的证据是A. 日月升落B. 极昼极夜C. 月相变化D. 四季转换4.以太阳为参照点，地球自转一周所需时间为A．23小时56分 B . 24小时零4分 C. 24小时56分 D . 24小时（三）从古到今，各种各样的地质、地貌现象激发了多少探索者为之不懈努力。
2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(含答案解析)
A. beforeB. althoughC. becauseD. unless
9.—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________?
—I’ll go there next Sunday.
A. how you will go to Beiling ParkB. when you will go to Beiling Park
沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He___11___a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of___12___. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his___13___body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly___14___a water pump.
2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析-理工类(B级)
2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析-理工类(B级)DA ForcefulB ReasonableC FjmlD Continuous11 Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the eadhquakeA danlagedB shakenc fallen D jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematicsA simp]icityB attractionC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC secretD mystery第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句于，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Radiocarbon DatingNowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a techniquecalled radiocarbon(放射性碳)，or carbon-14；dating One key to understanding how and why something happened is to discover when it happened Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at the University of Chicago An atom of ordinary carbon，called carbon-12，has six protons (质子) and six neutrons (中子) in its nucleus. Carbon-14，or C-14．is a radioaclive unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons(原子核) it returns to a more stable from of carbon through a process called decay(衰减)This process involves the loss of the extra neutrons and energy from the nucleusIn Libby’s radiocarbon dating technique，the weak radioactive emissions(放射) from this decay process ere counted by instruments such as a radiation detector and counter the decay rate is used to determine the proportion of C-14 atoms in the sample being dated.Carbon-14 is produced in the Earth’s atmosphere when nitrogen(氮)-14,or N-14, interacts with cosmic rays(宇宙射线). Scientists believe since the Earth was formed the amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere has remained constant. Consequently C-14 formation is thought to occur at a constant rate. Now the ratio of C-14 to other carbon atoms in the atmosphere is known. Most scientists agree that this radio is useful for dating items back to at least 50.000 years.All life on Earth is made of organic molecules(分子)that contain carbon atoms coming from the atmosphere . So aIl living things have about the same ratio of C-14 atoms to other carbon atoms in their tissues(组织). Once an organism(有机体)dies it stops taking in carbon in any form，and the C-14 already present begins to decay．Over time the amount of C-14 in the material decreases，and the ratio of C-14 to other carbon atoms goes down. In terms of radio carbon dating，the fewer C-14 atoms in a sample the older that sample is16 Nowadays many scientists depend 013 radiocarbon for dating age-old objectsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The radiocarbon dating technique is only about 40 years oldA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 An atom of ordinary carbon has six protons and eight neutronsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Radar is used to determine the characteristics of radiocarbonA RightB Wrong c Not mentioned20 Radiocarbon is reliable in dating an object back to at least 50．000 yearsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The C-14 in an organism begins to decay when it diesA Right 日Wrong C Not mentioned22 The half-life of C-14 is about 25．000 yearsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)Chimpanzees1 Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)will soon be extinct(灭绝). If the present rate of hunting and habitat(栖息地)destruction continues，then within 20 years，there will be no chimpanzees living in the wild But this is more than an environmental or moral tragedy (悲剧)Chimpanzee extinction may also have profound implications(含意)for the survival of their distant relatives—human beings2 ln l975 the biologist Made-Claire King and Allan Wilson discovered that the human and chimpanzee genomes(基因组) match by over 98％Compare this to the mouse．used as model for human disease in lab tests，which shares only 60％of its DNA with us in fact chimpanzees are far more similar to humans than they are to any other species of monkey As well as resembling us genetically,chimps are highly intelligent and able to use toots These facts alone should be enough to make protection of chimps an urgent priority(优先). But there is another，more selfish reason to preserve the chimp3 The chimpanzees’trump card (王牌) comes in the field of medical research. Chimpanzees are so similar to humans that vetednarians(兽医)often refer to human medical textbooks when treating them. Yet chimpanzees do show differences in several key areas. In particular, chimps are much more resistant to a number of major diseases It is this ability that is so interesting.4 For example，chimps seem to show a much higher resistance than humans to HIV, the vires that causes AIDS. Indeed，their use as experimental animals in AIDS research has declined because they are so resistant.5 By sequencing the chimp genome and pinpointing(找到) the place where the chimpanzee DNA sequence differs from that of humans, scientists hope to be able to discover which part of the genetic code gives chimps their increased resistance to some diseases. This，they hope，will allow them to develop new and more effective treatments for the human forms of these diseases. Such treatments could include the production of new drugs or even the alteration(改变) of the human genetic sequence. The recently completed human genome sequencing project has shown that such an effort is now well within our reach.23 Paragraph l ________24 Paragraph 2 ________25 Paragraph 3 ________26 Paragraph 4 ________A Genetic differences between chimps and humansB Reasons for HIV resistanceC Implications of chimpanzee extinction for humansD Effective AIDS treatmentE Genetic similarities between chimps and humansF Chimps’ resistance to HIV27 Chimpanzee extinction may affect________28 There is a difference of less than 2％between the chimp and ________29 Scientists suspect that genes play a significant role in protecting chimps fromgetting ________30 The discovery of the genetic code of chimps will be helpful to ________A healthier lifestyleB some human disease treatmentsC some diseasesD human survivalE human genomesF key areas第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文．每篇短文后有5道题。
世界气候降水柱状图清晰版
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• （1）温带季风气候；地中海气候；热带沙漠气候；热带雨林气候。 • （2）冬季寒冷干燥，夏季炎热多雨。 • （3）受副热带高压带和西风带的交替控制 • （4）略
例：读表回答 气温（℃） １ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ ７月
降水量（mm） １月 ７月 全年
甲地 乙地
５ ２４．５ ３８
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冬季寒冷干燥dcbaadcbb半球名称气温最热月气温最冷月月气温曲线形态北半球7812向上凸呈峰形以温定球南半球1278向下凹呈谷形以温定带最低气温月气候带热带亚热带温带寒带最冷月均温值均温值151501501500最热月均温值10以水定型雨型气候类型年雨型热带雨林气候温带海洋性气候夏雨型夏雨型热带草原气候亚热带季风气候亚热带季风气候热带季风气候温带季风气候温带季风气候冬雨型地中海气候少雨型热带沙漠气候温带大陆性气候寒带气候亚寒带针叶林气候类型指标热带亚热带温带亚寒带雨林气候草原气候季风气候沙漠气候季风气候地中海气候候季风气候海洋性气候候大陆性气候候寒带降水量mm200010001500125100010008001000400250季节分配年雨型夏雨型夏雨型少雨型夏雨型冬雨型夏雨型年雨型夏雨型少雨型3004005006001501530气温降水量mm观察与思考