汽车机械英语词汇翻译(11)
汽车行业术语英语翻译
汽车行业术语（下）nondispersive ultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization ditector总碳氢化合物分析仪total hydrocarbon analyzer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph化学发光检测器chemiluminescent detector臭氧发生器ozonator底盘测功机chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统inertia simulation system功率吸收装置device for power absorption转鼓roller空气阻力aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance当量惯量equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪filter-type measuring apparatus 转速表tachometer成套分析设备analytical train组合气室stacked cell参比室reference cell滤光室filter cell干扰滤光器interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器Nox converter(No2-NO)反应室reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbon response碳数当量carbon equivalent百万分率碳parts per million carbon (ppmC) 氧干扰oxygen interference氧校正oxygen correction湿度较正系数humidity correction (kh)factor拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxide method平衡气balance gas零点气zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气calibrating gas量距气span gas拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正corrected for CO2 extraction袋式分析bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke measuring instrument排气烟度opacity of exhaust gas烟度计opacimeter全流式烟度计full flow opacimeter取样烟度计sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度effective path length of light ray 吸光系数light absorption coefficient峰值储存器peak hold device烟室smoke chamber引进气体incoming gas排出气体outgoing gas色温color temperature人眼的感光曲线photoptic curve of human eye 光谱反应曲线spectral response curve光源light source光束light beam直接光线direct light ray反射光线reflected light rays散射光diffused light光通量light lux中性滤波仪neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间electrical response time倍频程octave热时常数thermal time-constant烟柱smoke column标定用遮光片calibrating screen示踪气体tracer gas扫气scavenge air冷却装置cooling device膨涨箱expansion tank暗度刻度obscuration scale光学试验台optical bench热电偶thermocouple气密性gas tightness阻尼室dampling chamber烟度计smokemeter光学式烟度计optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambert law不透光度opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系数coefficient of light absorption (k) 光通道有效长度effective optical path length(L) 滤纸式烟度计filter type smokemeter有效长度effective length抽气量swept volume滤纸有效面积effective filter area死区容积dead volume烟度单位smoke unit(index)滤纸式烟度单位filter smoke number (FSN)内装式烟度计built-in (in-line)smokemeter外装式烟度计mounted(end-of line) smokemeter全流式烟度计full-flow smokemeter部分流式烟度计part-flow smokemeter取样探头probe排气收集系统exhaust gas collection equipment稀释空气样气收集袋sample collection bag for dilution air稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture 取样方法和设备sampling method and device全流取样法full flow sampling部分流取样法partial flow sampling定容取样法constant volume sampling (CVS) 全量袋式取样法total bag sampling比例取样法proportional smapling直接取样法direct sampling method动态或连续取样法dynamic or continuous sampling 容积式泵positive displacement pump临界流量文杜里管critical flow venturi稀释系数dilution factor稀释用空气dilution air稀释排气diluted exhaust稀释风道dilution ratio取样探管dilution tunnel取样袋sampling bag逆向清洗back flush试验方法和限值testing method and limits 试验循环test cycle行驶循环driving cycle工况mode行驶监视仪driver aid中间转速intermediate speed加权系数weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle 全负荷法full load method自由加速法free acceleraton method加载减速法lug down method稳定单速法single steady speed method道路试验法road test method滑行法coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（SHED）sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED) 运转损失running losses热浸损失hot soak losses昼间换气损失diurnal breathing losses美国LA-4C法USEQP A-4CH test procedure美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test procedure美国九工况法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle日本四工况法Japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle 日本六工况法Japanese 6-mode test cycle欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE 15-mode test cycle排放限值emission limits怠速排放限值idle speed emission limits浓度排放限值emission concentration limits质量排放限值mass rate of emission limits净化purifying净化率purifying rate在用车in-use vehicle无铅汽油unleaded gasoline务化系数（DF）deterioration factor(DF) 车辆类型vehicle type道路车辆road vehicle商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car 小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate) 多用途客车multipurpose vehicle 厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus) 铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck) 通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher) 囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle) 病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic 伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control 交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle 气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger 真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker 自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refuse collector 航空食品装运车aircraft caterer's delivery truck 散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car 云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder 厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus筑路工程用车road machine压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel 轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck 工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter 仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck 矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stock container 干货集装箱dry cargo container 保温集装箱isothermal container 框架集装箱flat rack container 散货集装箱bulk container罐式集装箱tank container冷藏集装箱refrigerated container质量mass净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass 整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量maximum design total mass最大允许总质量maximum autohrozed total mass最大设计装载质量maximum design pay mass最大允许装载质量maximum autohorized pay mass厂定最大总质量manufacturer's maxumum total mass 载重量payload车辆自重kerb weight总重量gross weight轴荷axle load最大设计轴荷maximum design axle load最小设计轴荷minimum authorized axle load最大允许轴荷maximum design axle load轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximum design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量maximum authorized tyre load最大允许拖挂质量maximum authorized towed mass汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle铰接车最大允许质量maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle 作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio 重量利用系数factor of weight utilizaton汽车型谱chart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车front drive automobile发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆all wheel drive automobile发动机前置式客车bus with front engine发动机底置式客车bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计computer aided deisgn(CAD)有限寿命设计design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumulative damage in fatique优化设计optimum deisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly 汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design设计任务书design assignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization总布置设计calculation for layout 运动校核correction of motion 侧视轮廓side outline前视轮廓end outline顶视轮廓plan outline车长vehicle length车宽vehicle width车高vehicle height轴距wheel base轮距track前轮距track front后轮距track rear双胎间距space between twin wheels前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离出角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above ground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab 车身长度body work length车厢内部最大尺寸maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长loading space length货厢有效长度loading length货厢内宽loading space width货厢有效内宽loading width货厢内高loading space height货厢有效内高loading height货台高度loading surface height车架自由长度frame free length栏板内高inside board hegiht货厢容积loading surface门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassis frame useful length货厢全长body length牵引杆长drawbar length牵引装置的位置position of towing attachment 牵引装置的悬伸overhang of towing atachment牵引装置的高度heigth of towing attachment牵引装置牵距distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution牵引座结合面高度height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle 牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer半挂车前回转半径front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程vertical clearance of wheel车轮提升高度lift of wheel转弯半径turning circle静止半径static radius碰撞collision (crash,impact)正碰撞frontal collision (frontal impact) 侧碰撞side collision (side impact)后碰撞rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞sidewipe collision碰撞方向collision direction碰撞角度collision angle倾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular对中centered偏置offset重叠overlap碰撞轴线排列collision axis alignment 纯正撞pure frontal impact。
机械英语词汇翻译-形状与尺寸
机械英语词汇翻译-形状与尺寸线(通道)：conduction (track)导线(体)宽度：conductor width导线距离：conductor spacing导线层：conductor layer导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space第一导线层：conductor layer No.1圆形盘：round pad方形盘：square pad菱形盘：diamond pad长方形焊盘：oblong pad子弹形盘：bullet pad泪滴盘：teardrop pad雪人盘：snowman padV形盘：V-shaped pad环形盘：annular pad非圆形盘：non-circular pad隔离盘：isolation pad非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad偏置连接盘：offset land腹(背)裸盘：back-bard land盘址：anchoring spaur连接盘图形：land pattern连接盘网格阵列：land grid array孔环：annular ring元件孔：component hole安装孔：mounting hole支撑孔：supported hole导通孔：via镀通孔：plated through hole (PTH)余隙孔：access hole盲孔：blind via (hole)埋孔：buried via hole埋/盲孔：buried /blind via任意层内部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (ALIVH)全部钻孔：all drilled hole定位孔：toaling hole无连接盘孔：landless hole中间孔：interstitial hole无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole引导孔：pilot hole端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole准表面间镀覆孔：quasi-interfacing plated-through hole 准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole在连接盘中导通孔：via-in-pad孔位：hole location孔密度：hole density孔图：hole pattern钻孔图：drill drawing装配图：assembly drawing印制板组装图：printed board assembly drawing参考基准：datum referan。
机械工程专业实用英语词汇
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cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索⾼架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆⼲线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cadastral information system 地籍信息系统cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统cage structure 笼状构筑物；笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱；挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖；沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础；沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡⼟墙caisson wall 沉箱墙；沉箱挡⼟墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆california bearing ratio 加州承载⽐caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒⾯具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂；悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁；“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础；悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡⼟墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂⽀架cantilever walkway 悬臂式⾏⼈道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式⾏⼈径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷canton tile 红砖cap 护顶；桩帽；柱帽capacity road ⾼流量的道路cap-block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件；⽑细接合配件；“⾛锡配件”capillary water ⽑细管⽔capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设⼯程；基建⼯程capital works committee ⼯务委员会capital works contract 基本⼯程合约capital works reserve fund 基本⼯程储备基⾦capitalization of rental income 租⾦收⼊转化为资本capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化⽐率capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值capped concrete core 加帽混凝⼟芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐⽊car assembling use 汽车组装⽤途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易⽤途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝⼟碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum strip ⾦刚砂路带；碳化硅路带caretaker 看守员；管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能⼒cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳；套管；框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁；⽣铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废⽔管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件⼯场；浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件⼯场；浇灌场cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place concrete foundation 灌注混凝⼟基础cast-in-place pile 灌注桩；现浇桩cast-in-situ 现浇；就地浇筑；原地铸造cast-in-situ concrete unit 现浇混凝⼟组件cast-in-situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空置单位cat ladder 竖梯；便梯；“猫梯”catalogue of slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡⽚；制⽌器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 防护栅；斜棚；扇形防护架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集⽔井；排⽔井catch platform 坠台catchment 集⽔区；顾客来源区；载客范围〔公共交通⼯具〕catchment area 集⽔区；集⽔范围；集⽔⾯积catchment channel 引⽔道catchpit 集⽔井；聚泥坑；截流井catch-water 引⽔道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥；步桥caulking 嵌缝；堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞；岩洞；洞⽳cavern project study 岩洞计划研究cavernous marble 含溶洞⼤理⽯caving 下陷；坍陷cavity 中空部分；⽳cavity wall 空⼼墙cease work order 停⼯令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通⽓管ceiling height 楼底⾼度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡⼟墙cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩cellulose lacquer 纤维素清漆cement ⽔泥cement and sand screed ⽔泥砂浆底层；⽔泥砂浆地台cement board ⽔泥板cement concrete ⽔泥混凝⼟cement content ⽔泥含量；洋灰含量cement grout ⽔泥薄浆；“英泥油”cement grouting ⽔泥灌浆cement injection ⽔泥灌注⼯程；灌注⽔泥cement mortar ⽔泥砂浆cement paint ⽔泥涂料；“雪花英泥”cement paint finish ⽔泥涂⾯；⽔泥涂料饰⾯cement plaster ⽔泥抹⾯；⽔泥批荡cement rendering ⽔泥抹⾯；⽔泥批荡cement rendering dado ⽔泥护壁cement sand plaster ⽔泥砂浆抹⾯；⽔泥砂浆批荡〔户内⽤〕cement sand rendering ⽔泥砂浆抹⾯；⽔泥砂浆批荡〔户外⽤〕cement screeding flooring ⽔泥批荡地⾯cement sheeting ⽔泥板块cement slurry ⽔泥浆；“英泥油”cementitious content ⽔泥质成分cementitious corrugated panel ⽔泥波纹板cement-lime mortar ⽔泥⽯灰砂浆；“三抠灰”cement-lime plaster ⽔泥⽯灰抹⾯；⽔泥⽯灰批荡cement-sand mix ⽔泥砂浆cement-stabilized soil ⽔泥加固⼟central air-conditioning system 中央空⽓调节系统；中央冷⽓系统central and east kowloon development statement 九龙中部及东部发展纲领central and wanchai reclamation [airport core programme project] 中区⾄湾仔填海计划〔机场核⼼计划项⽬〕central area 市中⼼区central business district 商业中⼼区central control and monitoring system 中央控制及监察系统central core of circulation 主要通道central corridor block 中央⾛廊式⼤厦central design database 中央设计资料库central heating apparatus 中央供暖设备central imaging centre [land registry] 中央影像处理中⼼〔⼟地注册处〕central index 中央户籍资料central power-driven machine 中央动⼒机械central reclamation 中区填海计划central refuse chute 中央垃圾槽central registration [land registration] 中央注册〔⼟地注册〕central registration system [land registry] 中央注册系统〔⼟地注册处〕central search office [land registry] 综合查册中⼼〔⼟地注册处〕central span 中跨距central tender board 中央投标委员会central to mid-levels escalator system 中环⾄半⼭⾃动扶梯系统centralized project monitoring system 建筑⼯程中央监察系统centralized surveillance and alarm system 中央监控及警报系统centralsug refuse collection system 中央⽓动垃圾输送系统centre line 中⼼线centre line of street 街道中⼼线centric load 中⼼荷载centrifugal autoclaved concrete pile 离⼼蒸压混凝⼟桩centrifugal concrete pile 离⼼混凝⼟桩centrifugal filter 离⼼过滤器centrifugal load 离⼼荷载centrifugal prestressed concrete pile 离⼼预应⼒混凝⼟桩centrifugal pump 离⼼泵centroid 重⼼；形⼼ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate in housing management 房屋管理⽂凭certificate of availability for sale 可供出售证明书certificate of completion 竣⼯证明书；完⼯证明书certificate of completion 楼宇落成证明书certificate of compliance [home ownership scheme] 遵⾏规定证明书〔居者有其屋计划〕certificate of compliance 合约完成证明书；完⼯证；完成规定事项证明书certificate of eligibility [home purchase loan scheme] 资格证明书〔⾃置居所贷款计划〕certificate of eligibility to purchase 购楼资格证明书certificate of exemption from estate duty 豁免遗产税证明书certificate of exemption in respect of agricultural use 关于农业⽤途的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of community use 关于社区⽤途的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of new housing 关于新房屋的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of replacement housing 关于重建临时房屋的豁免证明书certificate of fair market rent 公平市值租⾦证明书certificate of fire service installations and equipment 消防装置及设备证书certificate of increase in rent 加租证明书certificate of primary user of premises 楼宇主要⽤途证明书certificate of rateable value 应课差饷租值证明书certificate of registration 登记证明书；注册证明书〔⼟地注册处〕；注册证书〔业主⽴案法团〕certificate of sectional completion 分段竣⼯证明书；分段完⼯证明书certificate of standard rent 标准租⾦证明书certificate of title 业权证明书certificate relating to prevailing market rent 有关市值租⾦证明书cesspool 污⽔池"chai tong" 斋堂chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮chain bucket dredger 链⽃式挖泥船chain link fence 铁围栏；铁丝围栏；铁丝chain link mesh 铁丝chain sounding 链式⽔深测量chainage ⾥程距离；链距；链测长度；链程；丈量长度chainman 丈量员chairman, central tender board 中央投标委员会主席chairman, hong kong housing authority ⾹港房屋委员会主席chamber 沙井；⼩室；间隔chamfer 斜削⾓；去⾓位；斜⾓位change-over switch 转换开关channel 沟渠；线槽；槽；渠道channel cover 渠盖；槽盖channel intake 渠道进⽔⼝channelizing island 导⾏岛channelizing line 导⾏线channelling 敷设渠道；敷设管道channelling of flow ⽔流汇聚；引集⽔流characteristic compressive strength 特性抗压强度characteristic load 特征荷载characteristic strength 特征强度；抗压强度charge 押记；收费；抵押charge against a property 针对某物业的⼀项权益chargeable agreement of sale 可予征收印花税的买卖协议chargee 承押记⼈；受押⼈charger 押记⼈charging effect 对公帑造成负charging order 押记令；权益扣押令；以物偿债令；财产扣押令charging order absolute 最终押记令chart datum 海图深度基准⾯chart r ｒ列表〔建造⼩型屋宇所须补付的地价分区列表〕chart recorder 图表记录器chart w ⼟地价值列表chartered engineer 特许⼯程师chartered institute of housing 英国特许屋宇经理学会chartered surveyor 特许测量师charting 制图；绘制海图chase 凹槽；管槽chat 碎⽯chattel 实件；实产check block 挡块check joint ⽌回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw ⽌动螺钉checklist for detailed design 详细设计核对表chemical grouting 化学灌浆chemical refuse 化学垃圾chequered plate 纹钢板；“格仔花板”cheung chau inland lot 长洲内地段"chi tong" 祠堂chief executive, land development corporation ⼟地发展公司总裁chief executive officer, estate agents authority 地产代理监管局⾏政总裁chief explosives officer 总爆炸品主任children's amusement centre ⼉童游戏中⼼children's centre ⼉童康乐中⼼children's home ⼉童院children's play area ⼉童游乐处；⼉童玩耍场地children's play centre 幼⼉院chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻⽔泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟囱；烟沟chimney breast 烟囱出⼝；烟囱管道chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney jamb 烟囱侧墙chimney stack 烟囱chinese temple committee 华⼈庙宇委员会chinese tenement 唐楼chipboard ⽊屑胶合板；⽊屑压合板；“万花板”；“刨花板”chippings 碎屑；破⽚chisel 凿chit system 运载记录票chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion content 氯离⼦含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride [pvc-c] 氯化聚氯⼄烯chlorinated water 加有氯⽓的⽔chlorinator 加氯器chlorine concentration 氯含量chopper 斩波器chromium-plated brass 镀铬黄铜chunam 灰泥⼟批荡；“朱南”；灰泥chunam cover 灰泥护⾯；“朱南”护⾯chunam plaster 灰泥抹⾯；灰泥批荡chunam surface 灰泥表层chunam surface slope 灰泥⾯斜坡chute 槽；溜槽；槽管。
机械设计专业英语词汇翻译
机械设计专业英语词汇翻译凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波传动 harmonic driving。
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译
机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译机械铸造是指使用机械设备和工具进行铸造的过程。
以下是一些常用的机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译：1. Foundry - 铸造厂2. Casting - 铸件3. Mold - 模具4. Core - 芯子5. Melting - 熔化6. Pouring - 浇铸7. Cooling - 冷却8. Shakeout - 抖砂9. Cleaning - 清理10. Finishing - 整理11. Sand - 砂模12. Binder - 粘结剂13. Sand mixture - 砂浆14. Sand box - 砂箱15. Sprue - 浇注道16. Riser - 铸造孔17. Vents - 通风孔18. Shrinkage - 收缩19. Dross - 渣滓20. Defects - 缺陷21. Die - 模具22. Pattern - 主模23. Core box - 芯盒24. Gate - 浇口25. Runner - 浇注道26. Cavity - 腔体27. Fillet - 圆角28. Draft - 脱模锥度29. Parting line - 分型线30. Ejector pins - 弹簧顶针31. Ejection system - 弹射系统32. Sand inclusion - 砂掺杂33. Porosity - 孔隙率34. Dimension - 尺寸35. Tolerance - 公差36. Surface finish - 表面处理37. Roughness - 粗糙度38. Machining - 机械加工39. Drilling - 钻孔40. Boring - 镗孔41. Milling - 铣削42. Grinding - 磨削43. Polishing - 抛光44. Assembly - 组装45. Welding - 焊接46. Riveting - 铆接47. Brazing - 焊锡48. Inspecting - 检查49. Quality control - 质量控制50. Non-destructive testing - 无损检测。
机械图纸常见英文翻译 工程
机械图纸常见英文翻译工程1．标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和局部技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL－未注公差，2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED－如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°－角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1－未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED－未注粗糙度3.2。
2．技术要求1）ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED－未注焊缝均为连续焊2）ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATE－未注焊角高3mm.3）ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3－未注圆角R34）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES－棱角倒钝5）11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUNDONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.－总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术要求) 6）FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<2037）NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件外表不得有氧化皮和锈蚀8）.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理9）UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°10）CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边11）DR AFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°3．代号1）CHANNEL－槽钢2）RSA 708－角钢 70X70X83）M30X1.5 pitch－M30X1.5的锥螺纹4）Tackweld－点焊5）OD 1/4" －outside dimension 1/4"的缩写，外径1/4"6）75 CRS－尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板7）410 OPENING REF－410 开口参考尺寸8）40 REF－尺寸为40,参考值9）2.5" BSP－2.5” 圆锥管螺纹10）2.5" BSPT HEXAGON－2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)11）30x2.5 FLAT BAR－30X2.5 扁钢12）TYP 2 POSNS－2处13）SAE Extra fine－美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹，例：1/2-28 SAE Extra fine14）SAE Reg－美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹，例：1/2-20 SAE Reg15）SAE-LT－美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹，例：1/2-28 SAE-LT4.标注1）孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE－芯子Φ3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA－Φ1";（3）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM－铰孔Φ1"/4;（4）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等，例1：6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA－6孔均布在 5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布例2：DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇－钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）例3：C/SINKΦ22×6DEEP－沉孔Φ22×6例4.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇－攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）例5：1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻Φ1"孔，攻1"/4－美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）例6：1"-14NS-2THRO－攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2）倒角（CHAMFER）例1：1/8×45°BEV－倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）例2：1.5×45°CHAM－倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角) 3）方(SQUARE)例1： 5"SQUARE－5"×5"方4）剖视（SECTION）例1：SECTION A-A－A-A剖面5）圆角半径例1：1"R－R1"例2：RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE－圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切6）加工余量例1： DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8－虚线表示最大加工余量1"/87）零件标记例1：USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY－用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记。
汽车专业英语翻译
When the throttle valve is opened, air flow through the air cleaner, through the air flow meter (on L type systems), past the throttle valve, and through a well tuned intake manifold runner to the intake valve .Air delivered to the engine is function of drive demand .As the throttle valve is opened further, more air is allowed to enter the engine cylinder.当节气门打开,空气通过空气滤清器,通过空气流量计(L型系统),经过节气门,并在进气歧管中经过良好的调整进入进气门。
空气被送到发动机是驾驶员要求的一种。
当节气门进一步打开时,允许更多的空气进入发动机汽缸。
Toyota engines use two different methods to measure intake air volume. The L type EFI system measures air flow directly by using an air flow meter. The D type EFI system measures air flow indirectly by monitoring the pressure in the intake manifold. 丰田发动机使用两种不同的方法来测量进气量。
L型EFI系统是通过空气流量计直接测量进气量的。
D型EFI系统通过监测进气歧管的压力间接测量进气量的。
The electronic control system consists of various engine sensors, electronic control unit (ECU), and various actuators.发动机的电子控制系统由传感器、电子控制单元(ECU)和各种执行机构。
汽车翻译
汽车英语常用缩略词
• • • • • • • • • • ABS(anti-lock break system) AWD(all wheel drive) EBA(emergence brake assist) EDS(electronic differential system) GPS（global position system） HEV(hybrid electric vehicles) SRS(supplemental restraint system) WU(warm up) SA（shock absorber） AT（automatic transmission） • • • • • • • • • • 防抱死制动系统 全轮驱动 紧急制动辅助系统 电子差速锁 车载卫星定位导航系统 混合动力电动车 安全气囊 预热 减震器 自动变速器
前保险杠 Front bumper
零部件名称-车体后面外饰
高位刹车灯 High mount stop lamp 后挡风玻璃 Rear window glass 后雨刮片 Rear wiper blade 左顶沟胶条 Left roof molding 后雨刮喷嘴 Rr washer nozzle 右顶沟胶条 Roof molding, RH 后挡风玻璃胶条 Rear window molding 后面雨刮臂 Rear wiper arm 后备箱盖 Lift gate 右后组合灯 Rr combination lamp, LH
• • • •
汽车专业词汇的特点
• （1）大量的专业术语。汽车行业包含大量的有关汽车行业的专业术 语和固定表达，这些术语涉及范围广、理解难度大，包括有关汽车装 饰、机械、测试、销售、维修、售后，以及一些物理和化学性能等知 识。 • （2）大量的缩写、符号和图形。为了追求简洁、形象、高效的表达 效果，汽车专业文本使用大量的缩写、符号和图形来使表达一目了然。 • （3）大部分专业词汇为偏正短语。偏正短语由修饰语和中心语组成。 如燃烧室 combustion chamber,冷却系统cooling system，热控制阀 heat-control valve,这类短语的翻译相对容易些。
汽车专业英语词汇翻译（A-B）
汽车专业英语词汇翻译(A-B)（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4wd control device 四轮驱动控制装置4wd indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4wd lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4wd switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6pk belt 6pk 多楔驱动皮带a / c compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成a / c control assembly 空调控制装置a/c & heater assy. 空调加热器总成a/c blower 空调鼓风机a/c clutch 空调压缩机离合器a/c compressor mtg bracket 空调压缩机安装支架a/c control assy. 空调控制器a/c housing assy. 空调箱总成a/c low pressure switch 空调低压开关a/c mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标abdominal peak force 腹部力峰值abs 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础actual cycle work 实际循环功actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母adjustment system 调节装置administration and registration division 管理科agreement concerning the adoption of uniform technical prescriptions for wheeled vehicles, equipment and parts which can be fitted and/or be used on wheeled vehicles and the conditions for reciprocal recognition of approvals granted on the basis of these prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书agreement regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道air pressure of tire 轮胎气压air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷aisles 通道alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式am/fm cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪analyzer 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架anchorage 座椅固定装置angle of divergence 偏离角angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉antilock brake system 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴arm-rests 靠手article 条article 1 第1条asphalt solution 沥青溶剂attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表attached table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱auxiliary brake 辅助制动器auxiliary direction indicator lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧auxiliary stop lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板backing sheet 衬背板back-up light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of a/c & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓booster 助力器boot 护罩bosch starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, lf 左前制动油管brake line, rf 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块brake system 制动系brake systems for tractors and trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套business place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀。
机械工程力学专业英语翻译
4 Overview of Engineering Mechanics（工程力学概况）(1) Ideally, however, every such item has been designed according to some set of “functional requirements” as perceived by the designers-that is, it has been designed so as to answer the question, “E xactly what function should it perform?” In the world of engineering, the major function frequently is to support some type of loading due to weight, inertia, pressure, etc. From the beams in our homes to the wings of an airplane, there must be an appropriate melding of materials, dimensions, and fastenings to produce structures that will perform their functions reliably for a reasonable cost over a reasonable lifetime.然而，在理想的情况下，每一件产品都是设计人员根据对某些“功能要求”的理解而设计出来的，也就是说，在设计过程中，应该回答这样的问题，即“它应该具有哪种确切的功能？”在工程领域，主要功能通常是承受由于重力，惯性力，压力等作用的一些类型的载荷。
从我们居住房屋的梁到飞机机翼，都必须有一个适当的材料，尺寸，在较合理地寿命基础上具有较合理地成本，并能可靠地完成其功能的产品结构连接的组合。
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汽车机械英语词汇翻译(11)
汽车机械英语词汇翻译(11)汽车机械英语词汇翻译
(11)maximum autohrozed total mass 最大设计装载质量
maximum design pay mass 最大允许装载质量
maximum autohorized pay mass 厂定最大总质量
manufacturer's maxumum total mass 载重量
payload 车辆自重
kerb weight 总重量
gross weight 轴荷
axle load 最大设计轴荷
maximum design axle load 最小设计轴荷
minimum authorized axle load 最大允许轴荷
maximum design axle load 轮胎最大设计拖挂质量
maximum design tyre load 最大设计拖挂质量
maximum authorized tyre load 最大允许拖挂质量
maximum authorized towed mass 汽车列车最大设计质量
maximum design mass of vehicle combination 汽车列车最
大允许质量
maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination 铰接车
最大设计质量
2
maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle 铰接车最大允
许质量
maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle 半挂牵引
车承受的最大静载荷
maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing
vehicle 作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷
maximum design static laod on coupling device 作用在挂
接装置上的最大允许静载荷
maximum authorized static load on coupling device 比功
率
power/mass ratio 比扭矩
torque/maximum total mass ratio 重量利用系数
factor of weight utilizaton 汽车型谱
chart of automotive model 后驱动汽车
rear drive automobile 前驱动汽车
front drive automobile 发动机后置式客车
bus with rear engine 四轮驱动车辆
all wheel drive automobile 发动机前置式客车
bus with front engine 发动机底置式客车
bus with underfloor engine 计算机辅助设计
computer aided deisgn(cad) 有限寿命设计
design for finite life 累积疲劳损伤原理
3
theory of cumulative damage in fatique 优化设计
optimum deisgn 汽车尺寸控制图
sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly 汽
车总装配图
automobile assembly drawing 汽车总布置草图
sketch for automobile layout 汽车设计的技术经济分析
technical -economic analysis in automobile design 设计任
务书
design assignment 系列化、通用化、标准化
seriation ,universalization and standardization 总布置设计
calculation for layout 运动校核
correction of motion 侧视轮廓
side outline 前视轮廓
end outline 顶视轮廓
plan outline 车长
vehicle length 车宽
vehicle width 车高
vehicle height 轴距
wheel base 轮距
track 前轮距
track front 后轮距
track rear 双胎间距
4
space between twin wheels 前悬
front overhang 后悬
rear overhang 离地间隙
ground clearance 纵向通过角
ramp angle 接近角
approach angle 离出角
departure angle 车架高度
height of chassis above ground 驾驶室后车架最大可用长度
maximum usable length of chassis behind cab 车身长度
body work length 车厢内部最大尺寸
maximum internal dimension of body 货厢内长
loading space length 货厢有效长度
loading length 货厢内宽
loading space width 货厢有效内宽
loading width 货厢内高
loading space height 货厢有效内高
loading height 货台高度
loading surface height 车架自由长度
frame free length 栏板内高
inside board hegiht 货厢容积
loading surface 门高
door height 门宽
5
door width 车架有效长度
chassis frame useful length 货厢全长
body length 牵引杆长
drawbar length 牵引装置的位置
position of towing attachment 牵引装置的悬伸
overhang of towing atachment 牵引装置的高度
heigth of towing attachment 牵引装置牵距
distance of towing attachment 牵引座前置距
fifth wheel lead 长度计算用牵引座前置距
fifth wheel lead for calculation of length 质量分配用牵引座
前置距
fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution 牵引座
结合面高度
height of coupling face 牵引装置至车辆前端的距离
distance between towing device and front end of towing
vehicle 牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离
distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle 半
挂车间隙半径
rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer 半挂车前回转半
径
front fitting radius of semi trailer 车轮垂直行程
vertical clearance of wheel 车轮提升高度
6
lift of wheel 转弯半径
turning circle 静止半径
static radius 碰撞
collision (crash,impact) 正碰撞
frontal collision (frontal impact) 侧碰撞
side collision (side impact) 后碰撞
rear collision (rear impact) 擦碰撞
sidewipe collision 碰撞方向
collision direction 碰撞角度
collision angle 倾斜的
oblique(tilt) 成角度的
angled 纵向的
longitudinal 垂直的
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