英语 第1部分 专题2---第16讲
精品课件-IT专业英语-UNIT16
UNIT 16 E-commerce Business
16-1-2 Introductions Different e-commerce activities have different
purposes. Is the business targeting consumers like you or does it cater to another business? Maybe the ecommerce isn’t even a company, but someone trying to sell something to someone else on the Web. Some people find it useful to categorize e-commerce by the types of entries participating in the transaction or business processes. The five general e-commerce categories are business to consumer, business to business, business process, consumer to consumer, and business to government. The three categories are most commonly used are:
UNIT 16 E-commerce Business
Business to Consumer E-Commerce (B2C) Business to Consumer electronic commerce (B2C e-
commerce) occurs when a business sells products and service through e-commerce to customers who are primarily individuals. Hundreds of thousands of B2C ecommerce business exit on the web. The most famous B2C WEB site is taobao (), Jingdong, (), Amazon(), etc.B2C ecommerce businesses have been the most visible. However, only about 3 percent of all e-commerce revenues are from B2C. The other 97 percent are mostly B2B ecommerce revenues.
基础英语 Book 2 Lesson 16
Contemporary College English Book TwoLesson Twelve Confessions of a Miseducated Man教研室：英语专业教研室教师姓名：课程名称Confessions of aMiseducated Man授课专业及班次2006级英语专业1，2班授课内容The text and exercises授课方式及学时dictation; exercises;writing; oral Englishpractice目的要求1．Learn new expressions and patterns; 2．Understand main idea and devices for developing it;3.Understand the writing skill how to develop arguments.重点与难点The new words and expressions; discussion of the new time and education讲授内容及时间分配Step 1: Presentation for class Step 2: Pre-reading activities Step 3: Intensive Study Step 4: Text AnalysisStep 5:writing skillsStep 6: writing教具Communicative Language Teaching Approach with tape recorder, blackboard参考资料杨立民等，2001，《现代大学英语精读教师用书》外语教学与研究出版社。
胡文仲，1997，《英美文化辞典》外语教学与研究出版社。
吴光华，1999，《汉英大辞典》上海交通大学出版社。
张道真，1994，《现代英语用法词典》外语教学与研究出版社。
高考英语增分二轮讲义：语法部分专题一语法填空第2讲含答案
第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。
空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。
此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。
第1部分 专题1 第2讲 第1节 考点1 细节理解题-2023年新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺
5．__e_l_d_e_rl_y___ people＝old people＝__t_h_e_e_l_d_e_rl_y__＝senior citizens 老人 6．___s_p_e_e_d_u_p____＝increase speed＝quicken up＝___a_c_c_el_e_r_at_e___ speed 加速
3．be ___a_b_s_o_r_b_e_d_i_n_＝be lost in＝be _____b_u_ri_e_d_i_n___＝be devoted to＝ be dedicated to＝be ___c_o_m_m__it_te_d__to___ 专心致志于……
4 ． be interested in ＝ be keen on ＝ have a great passion for ＝ show enthusiasm to 对……感兴趣
...
The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway wrote in a magazine ... about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone.
6．solve the problem＝settle the problem＝___d_e_al__w_i_th___ the problem＝ approach the problem＝address the problem＝___c_o_p_e__w_i_th____ the problem＝ do with the problem＝tackle the problem 解决问题
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第2讲 非谓语动词 含解析
第二讲非谓语动词(对应学生用书第6页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Many Chinese brands，________ their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.A．having developed B．being developedC．developed D．developingA[考查非谓语动词。
句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
本句的主语“Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语“over centuries”可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
故答案为A。
] 2．(2016·江苏高考卷)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A．to hide B．hiddenC．hiding D．being hiddenB[考查非谓语动词。
句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。
句中message与hide是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
]3．(2015·江苏高考卷)Much time ________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spendingC[考查非谓语动词。
句意：因为坐办公室的时间太长，所以工作人员一般都受健康问题的困扰。
句首用独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示原因。
高级英语第二册16课重点
高级英语第二册16课重点1.主语: some,表示“现在”。
“主语”不能是名词，表示“过去的”。
主语和名词可连在一起用“long long”代替。
1.谓语动词: power go hard （power:引导）。
名词性复合短语可连在一起使用，但必须是“引导”，如：two,“go”表示“过去发生了”，“过去完成时”，“现在完成时”也可连在一起使用。
1.句型可选择句型分为简单句、复合句。
第一句的结构与句型一般相似，但句型有变化。
以第二句为例。
“你是要送我一件礼物”是一句主句，“你要送我一件礼物”是两句谓句，两者结构不同。
前者是从句，后者是主句。
“我是要送你一件礼物”就是一般的谓句。
“请给我一个礼物”就是复合句，即从句的第一个主句与第二个主句是并列关系。
”主句采用一般句型，从句采用复合句型；复句采用主句的形式；状语从句的形式是由一个主句和多个从句组成的复合句，一般由谓语从句和副述说句组成。
2.主动词时态主动词时态表示时间，从主语到客体，中间或近体的变化。
如：a.当 ta在时态中作定语时，可以省略。
b.用 be动词表达过去完成时或现在未完成时；如：d.在时态中表示过去某一阶段或某一个动作，与现在发生的事连在一起用 post、 go hard、 tan等代替。
3.句子成分主语通常为动词，表示“现在或过去，将来”或“现在或过去”，有时也表示“将来的事”等形容词；句子成分一般为疑问句、状语从句、定冠词等，以助增强语气。
动词是不能和句子成分连在一起的。
定冠词是用来修饰动词的，不能修饰短语的。
下面这个句子主句写的是“It’s have a have my clear?”这个句子要表示“现在”和“过去”两个意思。
主句写的是“昨天”和“今天”两个意思，但主语和句子成分却是“今天”和“明天”，可见结构变化很大。
定冠语从句说得是“现在的事情没有发生”，但主语却是“现在发生了”。
4.状语从句状语从句在句中所用的词必须与它的谓语的关系一致，一般是一个不定式+疑问短语“like”或+疑问短语“do”作为状语从句的末句，当从句的结构与句子的内容相反时，还可加上逗号和问号。
学位英语图文总结16-Self-Assessment 1(二)
Self-Assessment 1（二）Self-Assessment 1第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2 项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Task 116.Paragraph （1）：_____17.Paragraph （2）：_____18.Paragraph （3）：_____19.Paragraph （4）：_____20.Paragraph （5）：_____A.Mistakes encourage taking risksB.Mistakes practice telling truthC.Mistakes make powerful teachersD.Mistakes are as important as successesE.Mistakes focus our attentionF.Mistakes make things workTask 221.We often know through mistakes what's going wrong and _____.22.If a writer never finishes his book, he will never have to _____.23.Effective people aim to reach their goals while _____.24.People can make mistakes only when they are truly _____.25.We can learn some lessons from making mistakes, which often _____.A.stick with us for a lifetimeB.what we can do to fix itcommitted to making things workaccepting the risk of errorE.worry about being criticizedmitted to making things work （committed to trying new things）Five Reasons to Celebrate Mistakes（1）Mistakes have a way of focusing our attention and putting crucial problems right in our face.Mistakes light a path for us .When we own up to our mistakes, we often know exactly what 's not working and what we can do to fix it.（2）There is one sure way to avoid mistakes and that's to avoid life.The writer who never finishes a book will never have to worry about getting negative reviews.The comedian who never performs in front of an audience issure to avoid telling jokes that fall flat.When we are comfortable with making mistakes, we're more likely to take risks and tackle projects.Celebrating mistakes involves wisdom.Effective people don ' t set goals with the idea of making mistakes.Instead, they aim to reach those goals while accepting the risk of error.（3）Imagine working at a company that has no standards -- where mistakes are not distinguished from successes and no one is held accountable for errors.We could turn in the most careless and the crudest pieces of work we'd ever done, and they would get treated the same as our best work.We 'd never be able to count on having the supplies we needed because no one would complain when vendors failed to deliver.Projects could go permanently unfinished and no one would say anything.In an atmosphere where there's no difference between failure and success, the word "mistake" would be without meaning.Mistakes can happen only when people are truly committed to making things work.（4）The word "mistake" derives meaning only by comparison to what we desire.Noticing and admitting our mistakes reminds us of what we really want to have, do, and be.Mistakes offer us an opportunity to practice truth telling.With this act come the rewards of honesty and frankness, including self-knowledge and the capacity for change.As we tell the truth about our mistakes, we can benefit by releasing shame and blame.Fixing mistakes and preventing them from happening again are key goals.（5）Mistakes are usually more instructive than successes -- and often far more interesting.The lessons we learn from making mistakes often stick with us for a lifetime.We can translate those lessons into new values and behaviors that make a profound difference.With all these potential benefits from mistakes, we have plenty of reasons to celebrate them.Task 116.Paragraph （1）：_____17.Paragraph （2）：_____18.Paragraph （3）：_____19.Paragraph （4）：_____20.Paragraph （5）：_____A.Mistakes encourage taking risksB.Mistakes practice telling truthC.Mistakes make powerful teachersD.Mistakes are as important as successesE.Mistakes focus our attentionF.Mistakes make things work网校答案：Task 116.Paragraph （1）：E，首句关键词17.Paragraph （2）：A，遇到例子开头，先看尾句，如果不行，则答案可能在中间，数句号，往后找。
大学英语第一册讲解 TextA
课后练习答案及课文讲解翻译Unit1TEXT AV1.solutions2.ignore3.persuade4.assign5.deadline6.approach7.stuck8.essentials9.managed 10.necessarily 11.retained 12.due,draftVI1.put in2.make the most of3.put down4.lead to5.get her hands on6.put away our picnic things7.to stickto8.time after time9.has cut down on smoking 10.counts for much moreVII1.announcement2.collection3.examination4.development5.connection6.imaginationernment8.discussionanization10.improvement11.expression 12.permission 13.movement 14.concentration15.division16.solution 17.participation 18.revisionVIII1. ..., thus cutting down on our costs.2. ...while eating/having/taking breakfast.3. ...so that he can memorise a couple of/a few new words every-day while cooking his meals.4. ..., thus greatly increasing his reading speed.5. ...while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University.6. ...,thus being able to do/perform very well in their work.7. ...while doing his homework.8. ...so that you can become one, too.IXed to go2.got used to gettinged to study,has got used to workinged to sayed to write,got used to communicatingX1.Tom spent a lot of time preparing for the final exams2.A smart student spends a few minutes writing two or three sentences about the lesson'smain points3.Alex spent the rest of the afternoon playing tennis with Amanda4.Paul spent about 2 hours looking for a missing notebookXI1.went unnoticed2.go unpunished3.go uncorrected4.goes unnoticed unmentioned5.go unreportedXIIinterruption/waste concentrate organize/make the most ofirrelevant Taking retain/digest/absorb whether approachesdo/perform schedule/searchXIII1.A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2.Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.3.Y ou've better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can't get his hands on it.4.The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it5.High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on theirstudies than their lower-scoring classmates.6.How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7.Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8.She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.TEXT BT T F F F T T TI1.opposite2.preference3.located4.feasible5.perspective6.has shifted7.concern8.attractive 9.survive 10.transfer 11.prospect 12.particularly 13.treasure 14.despiteII1.on the other hand2.keep up3.as for4.for good5.turned oute of age7.what if8.welled upunit2TEXT AIII1.response2.bounced3.Conversation4.previous5.encouragement6.parallelIV1.entirely2.objection3.challenged4.original5.responsible6.relative7.halfway8.startled9.simply 10.back and forth11.joined in 12.just as 13.knocked down 14.came to a halt15.Even if16.fell apartV1.unconsciously2.response3.previous4.suitable5.even though6.disagree7.topic8.calling on9.switched 10.and so on 11.in line12.take turnsVIabsence confidence convenience evidence independenceintelligence patience presence silence viloencedistance significance excellence1.Excellence2.independence3.intelligence4.significance5.patience6.silence7.violence8.diferences9.distance 10.confidenceVII1.disappeared2.disorder3.dishonest4.disobey5.disagree6.disadvantages7.discomfort8.dislike9.disbelief 10.dissatisfiedVIII(A)1.Whoever is most qualified2.Whoever has money3.Whoever holds it4.whoever is not with him5.whoever would take the job6.Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1.Whatever they have2.whatever decisions he makes3.Whenever the weather¡¯s bad4.wherever he goes5.Whichever direction you turn to6.however hard she triedIX1.No wonder it's freezing cold today2.No wonder there is no picture on the screen3.No wonder many career women are not married4.No wonder they asked so many questions5.No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6.No wonder US students are anxious about mathX1.you will have more free time2.he might be more patient3.I understand why so many older people like it4.he can rest for a few daysXI1.to how2.conversation3.forth4.what5.gradually6.for7.in8.however9.next 10.switch 11.similar12.still 13.differences 14.stylesXII1.Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, "The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries. "2.Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. "I am just as happy, " he often says, "even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me. "3.We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to theNBA finals of the previous week.4.The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5.Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6.Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7.It's no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can't express myself effectively in the language.8.I don't want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.TEXT BI1.academic2.intelligence3.reflects4. Social5.predicted6.context7.advantage 8.attitude 9.traits munication 11.distinguish12.represented13.influenced 14.matureII1.getting acrosse out3.Because of4.in short5.as a result6.as well7.in some cases8.sent outunit3TEXT AIV1.draw2.bear3.worn out4.got tired of5.racial6.paid,attention to7.mature 8.broke into 9.performed 10.conquer 11.aspects 12.As far asV1.Brought up2.broke into running3.amzaed4.All could do was5.resemble6.with ease7.conquered8.wear out/are worn out9.turned out 10.has grown into 11.tragedy 12.promptilyVI1.personal2.traditional3.humorous4.logical5.courageous6.poisonouscational8.victoriousVII1.darkness2.carelessness3.nervousness4.prepareness5.illness6.eagernessVIII1.Ggo to playing2.went on readin3.went on to explain4.went go to teach5.went on playing6.went on to tellIX1.Susan said that she would get married only after she had made a name for herself in Hollywood.2He left the library only after he got his hands on the books he needed.3.Scientists realized that the brain controlled our thinking only after the 18th century.4.He goes to bed only after he writes up his diary every evening.5.He learned about the birth of his son only after he returned from a business trip.6.She broke into tears only after all the guests left.X1.work as fast as a skilled worker2.couldn't perform as well as his parens had expected3.he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as he could4.than after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as pollibleXI1.with2.met3.Although4.blind5.childhood6.amzaed7.neighbors8.fight9.records 10.talent 11.accident 12.only 13. about 14.along15.attitudeXII1.As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form.2.As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3.The little girl¡¯s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4.People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5.All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6.After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7.Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist.8.The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.TEXT BI1.potential2.suggestions3.realistic4.embarrassed5.impression6.negative7.presently8.reacted9.improvement 10.target 11.inferior 12.conceptII1.has built up2.dwell on3.be doing justice to myself4.form the start5.are based on6.set aside7.wiped out8.improve on9.do...harm 10.is working onunit4TEXT AIV1.endure2.accumulated3.some what4.propertyrmed6.wrinkled7.collapsing8.mourning 9.contributed 10.possesses 11.recovered 12.trembled13.fulfill14.drove 15.stagger 16.utteredV1.beacuse of2.be blessed with3.as well as4.spoke of5.a good deal of6.at most7.stand on its feet8.be ashamed of9.as soon 10.as leaning onVI1.a bearded young man2.three colored pictures3.a flowered lawn4.a gifted pianist5.an old lady with a wrinkled face6.a home for the aged7.a cultured college student 8.an experienced driver9.a skilled engineer 10.a spirited discussionVII1.shameless2.cheerful3.endless4.windless5.fearless6.countless7.meaningful8.colorful9.delightful 10.thoughtfulVIIInoIX1.Nor did he give me any explanation.2.Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3.Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4.Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5.Nor did we know his phone number.6.Nor did she enter the home for the aged.X1.Extremely hot as it is, the workers are still working on the construction site.2.Big and strong as he is, he is afraid of hard work.3.Freezing cold as it was, Father went out hunting with his dog.4.Slow as it was, the boat offered its passengers very good service.5.Excited as we were at the news, we tried to keep ourselves calm.6.Brave as he was, Jimmy trembled at the sight of a snake.IX1.could have got2.could have asked3.could have been4.could have fulfilled5.could have got6.could have becomeXII1.wrinklesundry3.still4.after5.other6.did7.charged8.would9.burden 10.fell11.worried 12.bundle 13.how 14.property 15.letXIII1.Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the family.2.The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have anyconveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4.Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5.He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his last novel in two months.6.Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7.With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able t stand on his feet once more.8.It was really sad to watch the old man¡¯s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in his life.TEXT BI1.responsibility2.purchase3.portrays4.had vanished5.immense6.decent7.eventually8.motivation9.reputation 10.restore11.neighborhood12.sustain 13.upholds 14.creditII1.paved the way for2.is attributed to3.out of habit4.kept his word5.open the door to6.think twice7.think of as8.care about9.had been passed on 10.To this dayunit5TEXT AVpromise2.content3.Unfortunately4.individual5.gamble6.spun7.atractive 8.afterwards 9.tradition 10.unique 11.arose 12.energeticVI1.a little2.and so on3.as well4.give way to5.in the same way as6.had in mind7.most of the time8.have been on their feet9.went off 10.are named after 11.has no right to 12.sorted outVIIpromise with,over2.lying,in3.lie on4.content with5.call at6.called ond,after8.active in9.opinions about 10.opinion ofVIII1.uncertain2.unkown3.unable4.unfortunate5.incorrect6.impatient7.illegal8.irregular9.irrelevant 10.improperIXhiker winner loser painter teacher actormanager : a person who directs the affairs of a business, a sports team, etc.murderer :a person who murders someoneowner :a person who owns somethingplayer :a person who plays a game or a musical instrumentruler :a person who rulesconductor:a person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or a person employed to collect money and give out tickets on a bus or train director :a person who directs somethingsailor :a person who works on a shipvisitor :a person who visits a place or someoneinventor :a person who invents somethingX1.What a pity you won¡¯t be back before I leave!2.What a pity (it is) to waste the food!3.What a pity she isn¡¯t here!4.What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5.What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few6.people!What a pity you can¡¯t swim.XII1.That's where2.That's why3.that's where4.That's what5.That's how6.That's how7.that's when8.that's when9.that's what 10.That's whereXIII1.married2.advicepromise4.way5.remain6.arose8.tradition9.unique 10.question11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.someXIV1.They are Mary¡¯s sons Robert and William. One is named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather.2.He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3.She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher.Y ou may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink,4.especially at a dinner party.We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never promise with them on major questions ofRobert didn¡¯t usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her 6.feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is 7.unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.TEXT BI1.effective2.argument3.alert4.typical5.avoid6.patience7.hostile8.mention 9.significant plain 11.bothered 12.historical 13.tempted 14.selfishunit6TEXT AIV1.shocked2.admitted3.pursue4.prefer5.intelligent6.acquire8.cultivate 9.typical 10.pursuit 11.imported 12.bite pete14.constantly15.prestigious 16.extentV1.dedicated,to2.stood a chance3.held up as4.least of all5.conform topares,to7.done away with8.deprived of9.looked down upon10.adapt to11.instead of 12.keep upVI1.fatherhood2.wisdom3.betrayal4.withdrawal5.adulthood6.sportsmanship7.relationship 8.burial 9.bachelorhood 10.editorship 11.renewal12.citizenship13.scholarship 14.doctorship 15.boyhood 16.dismissal 17.boredom 18.membership19.partnership 20.denial 21.refusal 22.arrival 23.approval 24.survivalVII1.Not until the publication of the article did the U. S. leaders come torealize that something had gone wrong.2.Not until next week will the full text of the report be published.3.Not until the time of the final examinations did the student start to read his books.4.Not until we reconsider and change the system of values in our society will university professorships become rewarding positions.5.Not until he fled to Moscow with his family did his role as a Soviet spy become known.VIII1.If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorship the most prestigious positions in the country.2.If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3.If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4.If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill in the application form and return it now.5.If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Y angtze River.IX1.stopped breathing2.stopped to think3.stop teasing4.stopped thinking,stopped trying5.stopped to listenX1.He is able to make the point as clear and convincing as his teacher.2.This is not so much a matter of putting more money into education asa matter of changing our anti-intellectual values.3.They think that social skills are as important as academic achievement to a student.4.The purpose of this article is not so much to answer as to discuss the question.5.Professional ballplayers are as respected and well paid as professors in this country.XI1.pursuit2.system3.intellectual4.hardworking5.popular6.donw7.same8.Professional9.hand10.institution11.negative 12.Rival pete 14.away 15.dedicated XII1.The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2.Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3.We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4.The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5.Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6.We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise we¡¯ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.7.The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while the other children are playing football.8.Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?TEXT BI1.escapces2.specific3.frequent4.similar5.profit6.trends7.creative8.customer,customer9.consumers 10.diet11.manufacturer12.advertisementII1.pointed out2.is going out of fashion3.According to4.and the5.out of date6.broke downes along8.on top ofunit7TEXT AIV1.cretp2.presence3.whereas4.spoiled5.previously6.roaring7.merely8.ignorant9.confident 10.ventured 11.chased 12.liberalV1.stared ate of3.establish itself as4.threw,at5.came up to6.are for7.move in8.viewed as9.among other things 10.by chanceVI1.momentary2.lively3.attractive4.crderly5.selective6.deadly7.legendary 8.protective 9.constructive 10.costly 11.brotherly 12.honorary 13.progressive 14.sickly 15.customary 16.earthly 17.revolutionary 18.reactionary1.I thing so./ I think not2.I imagine so./ I imagine not3.I suppose so./ I suppose not4.I hope so./ I think notVIII1.but I did play football quite often when I was in college2.but sometimes I do go and visit my mother3.but they did do a lot of work for me too4.but we did learn a lot from him5.but he did go to the lecture and meet the professorIX1.previously2.ignorant3.nasty4.presence5.liberal6.for7.Among8.support9.threw 10.sent11.crept 12.roared 13.treated 14.as 15.afterwardsX1.Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men were equal under the law.2.It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3.The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince themthat all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the first few weeks.4.As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5.Day after day Wei Ming kept talking with Mrs Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6.Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was especially friendly to me.7.I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8.After graduating from university, he soon established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.TEXT BI1.personality2.dominatespetent4.substituting5.respond6.somehow7.determinedmunicate9.current 10.brief 11.glance 12.polish13.formal 14.senstitveII1.on their own2.for the most part3.kept his distance4.to no avail5.on occasion/now and then6.think over7.lit up 8.at ease 9.all right 10.now and then/on occasionUNIT8txet AIV1.one2.that/one3.one 5.ones 6.that 7.those V1.promises2.reliable3.project4.barely5.be abolished6.simultaneous7.endless8.primarily9.equivalents 10.application 11. incredible 12.purpose13.acceptance 14.stimulatingVI1.run into2.serves as3.well ahead of schedule4.arises ...frommunicate with6.brought about7.take advantage of 8.is sure tooVII1.the foreign spokesperson dismissed the reports about the president's health as rumor.2.the purpose of taking a job is not confined only to board-winning .3.i fell terribly sorry that during the holidays i didn't get around toreading any english books .4.the media's speculations about the film star's marriage turned out to be uninformed .5.scientists have spent years studying the way the brain retains information.6.strictly speaking,plays are meantb to be acted , not to be read in. VIII1.unhappy2. unnoticed3.unprepared4. unanswered5.unforeseen6.unfair7.unknown8.unclearunexpectedunbelievableIX1. unforgettable2.enjoyable3.questionable4.unimaginable5.unbearable6.regrettable7.changeable8.foreseeableX1.be introduced2.be tried3.be designed and programmed4.contribute5.be6.changeXI1.what she really hopes for2.what it means3.what it can offer them4.what the teacher says5.what you're doing and what's going on at school6.what this modern world would be likeXIIincredible/tremendous in essential crucial communicateinternet revolution territory about/on bringmake debates stimulate least metXIII1.not scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2.it is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication .3.from the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4.my nephew had thought that japanese , which is similar chinese in many ways,was easy to learn by heart, but it didn't turn out that way .5.you should have know better.the way a college professor teaches isnot confined only to telling his students the basic fact.he or she also stimulates discussions and debate.6.it was originally estimated that the project would take 5 years ,but because of the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers ,it was finished well ahead of schedule.7.the process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the american writer more than three years ,during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties .8.the doctors aren't sure what illness he is suffering from .that's why he has decided to retire ahead of schedule.Unit1 TextA优等生的奥秘埃德温·基斯特莎莉·瓦伦丁·基斯特现在是剑桥大学理科一年级学生的阿历克斯，曾在曼彻斯特的中学校队里踢足球，还导演过学校的戏剧演出——但他中学毕业时得了五个A 。