外贸单证知识

知识梳理一、信用证1.种类不可撤销信用证Irrevocable L/C/可撤销信用证Revocable L/C即期信用证Sight L/C /远期信用证 Usance L/C保兑信用证Confirmed L/C /不保兑信用证Unconfirmed L/C可转让信用证Transferable L/C /不可转让信用证Non-transferable L/C有追索权信用证With recourse L/C /无追索权信用证 Without recourse L/C跟单信用证Documentary L/C /光票信用证Clean L/C循环信用证Revolving L/C背对背信用证 Back to Back L/C 对开信用证 Reciprocal L/C信开信用证 To open by airmail L/C 电开信用证 To open by cable L/C2.译1）drawn on “向……开立”2）Against 凭……3）Applicant 申请人4）Opening /Issuing bank 开证行5）Beneficiary受益人6）Advising bank /Notifying bank通知行7）Negotiating bank 议付行8）The soft clause 软条款9）Discrepancy fee 不符点费10）Sequence of total 报文页次 2711）Documentary credit NB 信用证号 2012）Reference to pre-advice 预先通知号 2313）Date of Issue 开证日期 31C14）Date and Place of expiry 信用证有效期和有效地点 31D15）Currency code amount 结算货币和金额 32B16）Percentage credit amount tolerance 信用证金额上下浮动范围（溢短装）39A 17）Maximum credit amount 信用证最高金额 39B18）Additional Amount 附加金额 39C19）Form of documentary credit 跟单信用证形式 40A20）Applicable rules 信用证法则 40E21）Any bank 自由议付 41A22）Available with......by...... 指定银行及兑付方式 41D23）Drawee 汇票付款人 42A 42D24）Drafts at 汇票付款日期 42C25）Mixed payment details 混合付款条款42M26）Deferred payment details 迟期付款条款 42P27）Partial shipment 分装条款 43P28）Transhipment 转运 43T29）Loading on board /dispatch/packing in charge at/from 装船发运和接收监管地点44A30）For transportation to 货物发运最终地点 44 B31）Port of loading 装货港 44E32）Port of discharge 卸货港 44F33）Latest date of shipment最迟装运期 44C34）Shipment period 船期 44D35）Description of goods and /or services 货物描述 46A/B36）Documents required 单据要求 46A/B37）Additional conditions 特别条款 47A/B38）Period for presentation 交单期限 4839）Confirmation instruction 保兑指示 4940）Applicant 信用证申请人 5041）Applicant bank 信用证开证银行 51A/D42）Reimbursement bank 偿付行 53A/D43）Advised through bank 通知行 57A44）Beneficiary 信用证受益人 5945）Charges 费用 71B46）Sender to receiver information 附言 7247）Instruction to the paying/accepting/negotiating bank 给付款行、承兑行、议付行的指示 7848）Swift code 银行代码49）SWIFT 环球银行财务电讯协会（=Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication ）二、合同contractycan date 受载期（= layday and canceling date）2.Notice of arrival 到货通知单3.ETA 预计到达时间（=Estimated Time of Arrival）4.PWWD每晴天工作日（= Per Weather Working Day）5.Dispatch 速遣 Demurrage 滞期6.Fixture note 租船确认合同7.NOR 准备就绪通知书（=Notice of Readiness）8.Time Sheet 装卸时间表（计算单）9.Draft survey 水尺计重10.Shipping terms 发运条件11.Gencon 金康合同(General contract)12.C/P Charter Party 租船契约13.Discrepancies 不符点14.Bill of Lading 提单15.Blank endorsed 空白背书 made out to order 做成指示抬头 to order凭指示16.Insurance policy 保险单 Insurance certificate 保险凭证17.Transfer of risks18.Time of delivery 交货期19.In bulk 散装20.Port of loading 装货港 Port of discharging 卸货港21.Per Wet Metric Ton 每湿吨22.Be borne by 由……承担23.At seller’s option 由卖方选择24.Fraction prorate 按比例test shipment date 最迟装运期26.Statement of fact 实事记录27.Once on demurrage always on demurrage 一旦滞期永远滞期28.“Freight payable as per charter party”按照租船契约付运费29.F.P.A 平安险IC 中国检验认证集团（=China Commodity Inspection Corporation）31.Account number 账号32.Swift code 银行代码33.Beneficiary Bank 受益行34.Force Majeure 不可抗力35.Act of god 天灾 Act of Government 政府行为36.Description of ship 船舶说明 description of goods 货名37.UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例 (Uniform Customs and Practice)38.D/P 付款交单（document against payment）D/A 承兑交单（=document against acceptance）39.In duplicate 一式两份 In triplicate 一式三份 In quadruplicate 一式四份In quintuplicate 一式五份 In sextuplicate 一式六份 In septuplicate 一式七份In octuplicate 一式八份 In nonuplicate 一十九份 In decuplicate 一式十份40.T/T 电汇（=Telegraph transfer）41.MOEP 矿石出口许可证（=Mineral Ore Export Permit）42.OTP 矿石运输许可证（=Ore Transport Permit）43.Port Charter 港口租约44.WIPON （=Whether in port or not）不管进港与否45.泊位租约 berth charter46.WIBON （=Whether in berth or not）不管泊位与否47.Reachable on arrival 到达即可靠泊三、汇票 draft/ Bill of Exchange1.当事人1）出票人 drawer2) 受票人 drawee3）收款人payee2.种类1）按出票人银行汇票 Banker’s draft 商业汇票 commercial draft2）有无附属单据光票clean bill 跟单汇票 documentary bill3）付款时间即期汇票 sight draft 远期汇票 time bill or usance bill远期汇票付款时间规定：见票后XX天付款 at XX days after sight出票后XX 天付款 at XX days after date of draft提单签发日后XX天付款 at XX days after date of B/L指定日期付款 at a fixed date in future3.使用1）出票 Issue2）提示 presentation3）承兑 acceptance4）付款 payment5）背书 endorsement6）拒付 dishonor4翻译1）Pay to the order of “凭……指示”2）若信用证规定：Drawn on applicantDrawn on account eeDrawn on XX co买方（开证申请人）为付款人Drawn on openerDrawn on principalsDrawn on them/themselvesDrawn on you/yourselves指通知行Drawn on us/ourselves开证行、付款行、偿付行等为付款银行Drawn on XX bank3）汇票的抬头国际票据市场上，汇票的抬头通常有三种写法：限制性抬头“pay XX only ”(仅付款给某人)或加上（Not negotiable 不准流通）指示抬头“pay to the order of .......”可背书转让持票人或来人抬头 pay bearer (付给来人)在我国对外贸易中，汇票的收款人一般都是以银行为指示抬头。