day 18-2021年高二英语暑假天天练之阅读理解专练
2023年高二暑假话题阅读专练(词汇积累)：日常活动(含解析)
2023年高二暑假话题阅读专练（词汇积累）：日常活动（含解析）2023年高二暑假话题阅读专练（词汇积累）：日常活动（共4题）一、阅读理解题（共4题）We did a survey of eating out to find out people's views about the restaurants that they have ever gone to. Here are four people's comments.Name CommentsSimon The last time I went to a restaurant was about 2 months ago. It was my wife's birthday. We wanted to have a good meal that day so we went to an expensive Italian restaurant in Lisbon. We both had pasta to start and for the main course my wife ordered a steak and I chose fish. For dessert we both ate chocolate cake topped with fresh cream. Delicious!Andy I went to a restaurant yesterday evening with my sister's children. It wasn't very expensive and the menu was very limited. We all had a burger and French fries, and drank cola. It wasn't very good.Amy My boyfriend loves spicy (辛辣的) food so this restaurant was perfect. The waiters were all really friendly and polite, and they played relaxing music. The restaurant offered vegetarian dishes and meat disheswhich were served with rice and a spicy sauce.Peter My class at the university went there last weekend. It's a very popular type of restaurant in my country. It generally offers one type of food (a kind of bread with cheese and tomato sauce), and then you can choose any ingredients (配料) you like to add on top of it. I asked for olives and mushrooms and my classmates each had something different so we could taste a piece of each person's meal.(1) Why did Simon and his wife go to the restaurantA．To have pasta. B．To hold a party.C．To give his wife a surprise. D．To celebrate a special day.(2) What did Andy think of the restaurant that he went to A．Unsatisfying. B．Perfect. C．Interesting. D．Expensive.(3) Who mentioned the service of the waiters in the restaurant A．Simon. B．Amy. C．Andy. D．Peter.: 6 Tricks to Improve Your Life1. Stop Early Meows (Pets)With the longer days and the birds sing at the crack of dawn your kitten is likely an early riser now. Should you feed him when he meows That will just encourage his inappropriate new habit. Instead, install blackout shades or blinds to block the sun. Then stick to strict feeding times: once before you leave in the morning and once shortly before you go to bed.2. Keep Fruits and Veggies Fresh (Food)Most refrigerators have crisper drawers with adjustable vents that you can close to reduce airflow (and create more humidity) or open (to lower the humidity). The best way to extend the life of your fruits and vegetables is to set one drawer at low humidity and use it for anything that rots easily, such as peaches and melons. Set the other drawer at high humidity to store thin-skinned or leafy vegetables such as lettuce and fresh herbs.3. Let Your Computer Breathe (Technology)"Don't put your computer on the carpet or up against a wall," warns Ben Carmitchel, CEO of Data . "Doing so can cause heat to build up, and if it can't melt away, it can damage the hard drive and other components."4. Create a Corkscrew ( )There are few things in life more frustrating than finding yourself with a nice bottle of wine to drink—but no corkscrew. The next time that happens, take out your house keys and drive one of them into the cork at 45-degree angle until it is all the way in. Slowly twist the key around and up, until you are able to hold the cork and pull it out. Cheers!5. Stop a Radiator Leak (Auto)A heat wave has hit town, and your old car radiator isn't too happy about it. If it suddenly overheats and you think the cause is a pinhole leak, pepper can provide a short-term solution. Simply pour a handful ofground pepper into the radiator. That will temporarily plug the leak and likely won't cause any damage to your car until you can get it to a mechanic for repair.6. Take a Photo of Your Passport (Travel)It may be your most important document, but travel blogger Suzanna advises against carrying your passport every day while you're travelling. "I take a photo of my passport and keep it in my e-mail drafts folder so I can access it if needed," she explains. "When shopping and filling out tax reclaim forms, I've used the photo in stores without an issue."(1) Which of the following can best fill in the blank in the 4th paragraphA．Health B．Entertaining C．Decoration D．Communication(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA．Once your pet cat becomes an early riser , you should feed him immediately.B．Pepper can save you the trouble of further repair by solving the leak of your car.C．You'd better switch your computer off to prevent the over-heating of it.D．It's recommended that food be classified and stored accordingly in your fridge.(3) Which of the following can best complete the title of the passageA．We Played a Trick. B．We Invented a Thing.C．We Found a Fix. D．We Created a Masterpiece.In many films, when the owner is in trouble, his or her beloved dog would run home to seek help without fail. Yet, while this image has become an unforgettable part of our pop culture, few people knew that the same sort of response applied to service dogs.Once a blind man fell flat on his face, which was awful but finally harmless. His service dog, however, was trained to get an adult if the owner had a seizure (癫痫), and it was sure this was a seizure. However, while the dog did what it was taught, the woman it found was merely annoyed but not alarmed. Thankfully, the dog's owner was not in the situation of a medical emergency. However, the experience inspired him to share this information on social media, "If a service dog without a person approaches you, it means the person is down and in need of help," the owner explained. "Don't get scared, don't get annoyed, follow the dog! If the first person doesn't cooperate, it moves on."Referring to the accident, a TV presenter asked a dog trainer, Olivia, some basic questions about service dog etiquette (规矩), including how humans should react if an unaccompanied service dog should approach them."What they're going to do is take their nose and gently push your leg," the trainer explained, specifically noting that service dogs are not usuallytrained to jump or bark. "If you see a dog in vest without a person attached to it, follow it." When asked if one should say something to indicate they're prepared to follow the dog, Olivia said there's no clear command. "The spoken language is not going to be a secret password," she said. "You can say, 'What ' or 'Where ' or just start walking wherever the dog leads."Olivia concluded the TV show by adding that those who rely on service dogs can train their companion to move along to someone else, should the first person they come upon react negatively to the dog's request. Doing so could finally save the owner's life.(1) What do we know about service dogsA．They can't understand others' spoken language.B．They often make people annoyed.C．They are seldom known by most people.D．They only exist in the pop culture.(2) In the owner's emergency, a service dog will generally _____. A．run home for help from familiesB．ask the nearby person for helpC．jump or bark to draw humans' noticeD．stay beside the owner until he or she recovers(3) How should people react to a separate service dogA．Follow it to anywhere it leads.B．Communicate with it through commands.C．Keep it home until finding its owner.D．Take it to the nearest police station.(4) What is the author's purpose of sharing the storyA．To encourage everyone to help disabled people.B．To introduce a talk show about service dogs.C．To teach how to train service dogs well.D．To spread knowledge of dealing with service dogs.If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, "Go on. I'm not scared!"2. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your trip.(1)A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don't need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.(2)A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don't need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.(3)A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don't need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.(4)A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don't need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.(5)A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don't need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.答案一、阅读理解题（共4题）1. 【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B2. 【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) C【解析】(1) 这是一篇应用文。
2021年高二下学期暑假作业英语试题(3) 含答案
姓名班级学号完成日期家长签字一阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）AWhen you have a healthy skin, you look much younger and fresher. The foods you eat every day play a significant role in the health of your skin. Nowadays it’s hard to choose foods that are tasty and healthy at the same time. Hopefully, this list of 4 foods to eat will help keep your skin healthy and young.Purple and blue fruitsPurple and blue fruits such as blueberries, blackberries are among the best foods to eat for a great skin. Purple and blue fruits can also help keep your skin looking younger.ChocolateThe great news for all chocolate lovers, chocolate is good for your skin, despite the fact that it causes acne (粉刺). I love dark chocolate and eat it almost daily. Because chocolate has some calories, make sure you it eat in moderation.Sweet potatoesI was really happy to learn that sweet potatoes are good for skin. They are high in vitamins A and C, which are both necessary for healthy skin.YogurtOne of the best snacks that most of us like is yogurt. Did you know that it’s great for your skin? Yogurt contains protein (蛋白质) that keeps your skin firm and helps fight the appearance of wrinkles (皱纹). Stay away from fruity yogurt since they are packed with sugar.1. What does this text mainly talk about?A. The importance of eating sweet potatoes.B. Several foods making your skin healthier.C. Secrets of fighting the appearance of wrinkles.D. A nice way of keeping away from fruity yogurt.2. The underlined words “in moderation” mean ___ .A. too muchB. too littleC. every dayD. in the right amount3. If your body is weakened by lack of vitamins A and C, you’d better eat more ___ .A. dark chocolateB. sweet potatoesC. fruity yogurtD. purple and blue fruits4. Where can we probably find the text?A. In a tour guide.B. In a letter.C. In a magazine.D. In a physBIt’s summer movie time again．And heroes are ready to try their strength and magic on the silver screen．Check out our list of four films that look most promising to young audience.Harry potter and the Prisoner of AzkabanRelease Date: June 4Story: It’s the summer before Harry Potter’s third ye ar at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry．A shadow is hanging over Hogwarts．A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped the Wizards’ Prison．And he broke out to fulfill one task to kill Harry Potter．Around the World in 80 DaysRelease Date: June 16Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout ( Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg．Passepartout uses his martial arts skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days to win a bet.Spider- Man 2Release Date: June 30Story :Peter Parker is still ing to terms with his dual (双重的) identity as the crime superhero Spider-Man．He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane: meanwhile, his aunt May has fallen on hard times．A new villain(坏人) , Dr Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more troubles.King ArtherRelease Date: July 7Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights(骑士) in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire．Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams5．According to the passage, if you want to see a film whose leading actor is Jackie Chan, you will see the film on _____.A．June 4 B．June 16 C．June 30 D．July 76．In Spider Man 2, Aunt May’s trouble is caused by_____.A．Peter Parker B．Mary Jane C．Dr．Otto Octavius D．Spider-Man7．Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain?A．Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. B．Around the world in80 Days.C．Spider-Man 2 D．King Arthur二（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语暑假作业题及答案
高二英语暑假作业题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AWhether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport network.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:● Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.● It’s more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.● There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading Lond on restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs ￡3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.To p Up(充值)Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:● Touch screen ticket machines i n tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.● Emirates Air Line terminals.1. What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. It saves you money on transportation.D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.2. How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyste r Card in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3. Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?A. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.B. At a tube stationticket office.C. On the Internet.D. On Eurostar trains.BPeople are always looking for lost cities and occasionally oneis found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed— or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical(传说中的)cities.El Dorado.El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El Dorado –‘the golden man’Soon people started to think of El Dorado a s a place, too一 a city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is still used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources(资源)on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed(淹没)by the sea and were never seen again.ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical (神秘的)country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or‘place of happiness’. It is said th at there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will hap pen in 2424.4. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’A. Colombia.B. the golden man.C. a place of great wealth.D. the city with mountains.[来源:学*科*网]5. Atlantis was destroyed by_____A. the gods.B. its people.C. its powerful enemies.D. its neighboring country.6. What will probably happen in 2424 according to the last paragraph?A. The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There will be a war in Shambhala.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands .B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions.D. Newly-found ancient countries.CPsychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In oneclassie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identical lengthfrom a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists have discoveredthat we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when wedo this task in a group. In one study, a group of three peoplewas set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wronganswers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose 〔onfidence in their own ability to make decisions and preferto trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion ofresponsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman' s assistance.8. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probablymeans“ ”A. seek independenceB. disobey ordersC. seek pleasureD. follow what others do9.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? ToA. explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB. prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of othersC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]D. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others10. In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give a handB.thinks he has has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping hand D .thinks someone elsewill offer assistance1l.What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?A. Giving examples.B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis.D. Process analysis.DA group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren’t left out on the playground. Called the “Bud dy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want t o partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year, when Farrell,school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence. Fourfourth-grade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality. The PTSO approved the students’ proposal, and installed(安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the school’s playground.Since it wa s installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students, andalready has created a better environment within the school community.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”12. Who is Buddy Bench created for?A. Students who love games and activities.B. Students who want and continue to be kind.C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.D. Students who are left out on the playground.13. Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?A. Farrell.B. The PTSO.C. Four students.D. Some parents.14. What does the underl ined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The PTSO.B. The workshop members.C. Buddy Bench users.D. Farrell and teachers.15. Which of the following statements can show “the bench has been effective”?A. More and more creative ideas have come up.B. The workshop kids have set a good example.C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.D. Some shy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二暑假英语阅读专练(十一)
高二暑假英语阅读专练（十一）AIf you plan to take your pet on a trip，prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave，take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is fit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet.Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections(注射)before they can be allowed to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries，check with their consulates (领事馆).Y o u can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling.Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.If you are going by plane or train，ask if pets are allowed. If they are，ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets.Choose your pet’s box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can’t be chewed(嚼碎).If going by plane or train during warm weather，try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car,be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.1.When taking a pet on a trip，a pet owner________A. doesn’t need to make any special plansB. should stay at friends’ homesC. should travel by bus instead of planeD. should make plans before leaving home2. From the passage，we can learn that________A.it costs too much to take pets on tripsB. all train lines treat pets exactly the sameC. some pets may not be well enough to travelD. pets are welcome everywhere3.Which person would be the most interested in this passage?A. A pet ownerB. A vet.C. A bus driver.D. A pet shop owner.4.The main idea of this passage is to_________A. warn people to leave their pets at homeB. tell people how to choose their pet boxesC. give general information about pet travelD. tell people about foreign pet lawsBHave you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom?Or in a waiting room full of strangers?Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly,we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.Girls,sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near.But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitudes and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even,we think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes that's true but it’s a pity if we always stick to the same people,the same group.The danger in always staying in our comfort zone is that we just recycle the same opinions,the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new,find out about interest ing things,hear funny stories and discover differences.When we always stick to the same people,how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas?And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知)，which too often leads to prejudice(偏见)and even fear?If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions,be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don’t just sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.That's how we make friends.That's how we learn about people.That's how we open our minds to new ideas.That's how we live an exciting life.5.From the passage,we know that people prefer sitting by someone who____.A.has a sense of humorB.is like themselvesC.is open-mindedD.lives an exciting life6.People like staying in their comfort zone because they may____.A.remain comfortable and specialB.find out more interesting thingsC.be accepted easily and feel saleD.discover differences among themselves7.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.B.To introduce ways to learn about the worldC.To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.D.To explain how people communicate with others.CShould we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite . Why is this?There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious . We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones . It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.8. From the passage we know that _____.A. Sharks are fond of eating human beings.B. Most people who have been attacked by sharks are dead.C. Scientists think sharks don’t attack people on purpose.D. Sharks are the strongest animals in the world.9. How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?A. By touching.B. By smelling.C. By biting.D. By killing.10. Which of the following statements about sharks is true?A. Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.B. One bite from a shark is nothing serious.C. Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.D. Sharks might mistake humans for seals.11. The purpose of the passage is_____?A. To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.B. To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.C. To ask people to stop killing sharks.D. To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.完成后请自行核对答案：1-4 DCAC 5-6 BCC 7-11 CCDB。
2021暑假高二英语参考答案(终稿)
2021暑假高二英语参考答案（终稿）高二英语参考答案听力(每小题1.5分)：1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACABC 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 CABCC阅读明白得（每小题2分）：21—23BCA 24—27CBAD 28—31 ABCD 32—35 DACC七选五（每小题2分）：36—40 AFCEB完形填空（每小题1.5分）：41—45BCBCD 46—50AABCD 51—55BACBC 56—60ADBDC语法填空（每小题1.5分）：61. An 62. Americans 63. necessarily 64. helpful 65.(to) keep66. us 67. rewarding 68. In 69.are having 70. that/which短文改错（每小题1分）：Recently our class are having a discussion with holiday plans. We have differentopinion.about/on opinionsSome students think staying at home is both convenient or comfortable. It allowsthem to haveanda good rest and spending more time with their families. Beside, it can save money forother purposes.spendBesidesOthers, however, think different. They prefer to traveling around, so thatthey can enjoydifferently 去掉to或 travelbeautiful scenery and increase our knowledge.their书面表达(One possible version)：Dear Peter,Our school is planning an educational excursion to Mount Tai from August 6 to August 10 during this summer vacation. I can’t wait to invite you to take part in it.As we know, we students are spending most of our time on the campus. As a result, we are almost cut off from the outside world. Hopefully, the excursion will provide us a good chance to get closer to nature, which will definitely contribute to our physical and mental health. What’s more, the excursion will surely broaden our horizons by experiencing the local cultures.I believe the excursion will be both exciting and rewarding. And we’re eagerly expecting your coming.Yours,Li Hua附：听力录音材料1. W: How long can I keep these books?M: You can keep them for a week. If you fail to return on time, you will be fined.W: Thank you.2. M: When will you take me to the zoo, 8:00 or 8:30? Mum, I can’t wait to see the tiger.W: Well. Rush hours are from 7:30 to 9:00. I hate them. Will 9:30 be all right?M: It depends on you.3. M: How is your holiday in Shaoxing?W: Very good, especially the weather there. It’s sunny and bright every day.M: Yes, you have come just in the right season. It rains a lot during the autumn.4. W: How can we get to the airport?M: There is a bus directly going there. But we only have half an hour left, we’d better take a taxi.5. W: I heard that Mike had been fired. I know he was often ill and had to take careof his sick mother.M: Oh, that’s not the real reason. I heard Mike made a big mistake last week. 6. M: Sundays are my favorite. Do you know the reason, mom?W: Let me guess, Honey. You have no classes on Sundays.M: That’s right, but I don’t go to school on Saturdays either.W: Don’t tell me there are basketball games on TV.M: You are so clever. You know me better than anybody else.W: But you promised to help me clean the dining room today.M: I promise. But I really want to know the result of the game. Please give me half an hour to watch it.W: No problem if you clean the room first.7. W: Rick. There will be an American concert tonight. Shall we go and see it?M: It sounds interesting. When will it begin?W: Let me get it…7:30 this evening at Riverside Theatre.M: But I have told our six-year-old daughter that we might eat out with her tonight. I should have told you earlier.W: She has told me about that. We can take her along. We can eat out first. Then we go to the concert.M: Can we? And what about the price?W: $20 for adults and half of that for a child.M: OK. We’d better hurry. There is little time left for us to enjoy the meal. 8. M: Hi, Jane.W: Hi, Bill. Today is a very good day for me. Anything lucky for you, Bill?M: Yes, I’ve got a new job. It wasn’t easy for me to get a new job. I’ve been looking for one for quite a long time.W: You’re lucky. Was the interview difficult?M: Several men were interviewed for this job, and I didn’t know if I could get it.This morning someone from the company called and asked to see me at 2 o’clock.W: Did you go there?M: Yes. When I came into the office, he told me I was hired. I am feeling so happy. W: How about the pay?M: I’ll be paid well and my work will be very interesting. I’m sure I can manage it.W: I believe that. Where are you going now?M: I’m going right home to tell my wife the good news.W: That’s fine. When will you begin work?M: I’ll begin work on Monday. I still have two days to prepare for it.9. M: So, how should we get to the theatre?W: Let’s go there by bus.M: I hate the bus system in London! The bus drivers are rude, the buses are never on time.W: It’s not that bad. You probably just had a bad experience once.M: It wasn’t just once. Every time I take the bus, something bad happens to me or to someone else on the bus.W: We could take the subway, but we’d have to go three stops along one line and then change trains twice.M: Train fares are twice as expensive as the bus fare, too.W: If we don’t hurry up, we’ll miss the show. Should we take the bus?M: We’re already late, so I think we had better take a taxi.W: I don’t think we’ll be able to find a taxi very easily during rush hours. Let’s just take the bus.M: Fine. Have a look at the timetable to find out when the next one arrives.W: It looks like it should be here in just a few minutes. Don’t worry. Nothing bad will happen. I’ll even buy your ticket for you.M: Thanks. That is nice of you.10. It’s twelve o’clock. Time for Australia Educational News in brief.Sydney---Yesterday, 370 primary school students participated in a clean-up event. The event aims to help maintain litter control within the National Forest Park.Gold Coast---High school students hold a painting exhibition at the Gold Coast. The exhibition reflects the high achievement levels of students studying watercolor painting at different schools.Brisbane---Queensland schools have moved one step closer to being linked to the global education community through the World Wide Web. State education Minister Mr. Bob Quinn says that the new website offers endless professional development opportunities for both students and teachers.Again Brisbane---6,000 school cleaners gathered in front of the town hall to object to the government’s decision. The government reached a decision last month to let private companies take over the schools’ cleaning.。
新课标2021年高二英语暑假作业2Word版含答案
高二英语假期检测题二第一部份：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。
AHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to declare war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight, my men," he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die."They were all very tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots up. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.1. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ________.A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight2. The result of the war is that __________.A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of ScotlandD. the Scots defeated the Romans3. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle __________.A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gives them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the RomaBWhat is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world?That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource. Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. People in the . often attend seminars or read books on time management. It seems they all want to organize their time better. Professionals carry around pocket planners -- some in electronic form -- to keep track of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to squeeze more time out of their time. The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: "Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of."To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30minutes past th e appointed time.To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in other cultures value relationships more than schedules. In these societies, people don't try to control time, but to experience it. Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. Time -- like money -- slips all too easily through our fingers. And time -- like the weather-- is very hard to predict. Nevertheless, time is one of life's most precious gifts. And unwrapping it is half the fun.4. What’s the main topic of this passage?A. What is time?B. Time among Americans.C. Make good use of time.D. How to control time?5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “conserve”?A. protectB. developC. produceD. assist6. The sentence " Americans seem tied to the clock" in paragraph 5 probably means________.A. Americans often carry a clock with them.B. Americans can take control over time.C. Americans often make full use of time.D. Americans can not predict the time.7. We can safely draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.A. Americans have more time than others.B. by using pocket planners, people can have more time.C. for informal meeting, Americans often arrive 30 minutes earlier.D. Americans often attend seminars, because they want to use time betterCTo extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.Since fuel, oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used to cover a small fire.A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.8. If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the follow should be ready there for you to use?A. SandB. WaterC. A blanket.D. An extinguisher.9. To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin（盆）in order to stop the fire is an example of .A. cutting off the oxygenB. reducing the heatC. removing the fuelD. separating the fire10. In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about .A. when it breaks outB. what kind it isC. how it comes aboutD. where it takes place11. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another type of extinguishersB. Another class of firesC. How fires break out.D. How fires can be prevented.DCould your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (白血病). Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk,” said Carpenter.But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warni ng labels for cellphones, ” said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger. ”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场) and illness—so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don’t suggest a strong l ink between cellphone use and cancer risk.12．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because _______.A. they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancerB. they make a fuss over cellphone useC. some experts have given a warningD. cellphones are responsible for brain tumors13．By saying “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that _______.A. the worrying is unnecessaryB. cancer-warning labels should be on cellphonesC. there is a link between cellphones and cancerD. cellphones have nothing to do with cancer14．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Opposite.D. Casual.15．What’s the best title o f the passage?A. Cellphones: is there a cancer link?B. There is a link between cellphone and cancer.C. A research on the cellphone.D. The cellphone and radiation epidemiology第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）按照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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Day 18AIf you’re not one of the 1. 9 million British holidaymakers who went on a cruise last year, don’t miss it this year! We’ve rounded up all of the best packages for you, as well as some of our top favourite deals.US Transatlantic, £629 per —person: Sail 13 nights with stops including Boston, New York. Price is on a full-board basis and includes accommodation as well as on-board entertainment and activities.Cuba, £400 per-person: Sail five nights on board Majesty of the Seas with stops in Havana, Cuba and Mexico. Price is on a full-board basis and includes accommodation as well as on-board entertainment and activities. Paying extra £177 per-person, you can enjoy upgrading to Ocean View based on an interior cabin（船舱）.Portugal, Spain and Italy, £479 per-person: Sail seven nights with stops including Madeira and Malaga on a full-board basis. Price includes meals, late-night snacks, luxury en-suite(带浴室的)accommodation, all on-board activities and entertainment.European cities, £579 per-person: Sail on board MSC Meraviglia from Barcelona to visit Marseille, Genoa, Civitavecchia, Palermo and V aletta, and make most of MSC’s all-inclusive drinks package including coffee, cocktails, wine, beer, spirits and soft drinks. Price is on a full-board basis with two people sharing a cabin.While there are many great deals available to customers, the cruise industry often has some of its best deals months in advance. Cruise lines are looking to change the way the booking system works so the prices go up closer to the departure.1. How much should a couple pay for Cuba with the Ocean View cabin?A. £577.B. £800.C. £977.D. £1154.2. Which cruise offers various drinks?A. US Transatlantic.B. Cuba.C. Portugal, Spain and Italy.D. European cities.3. What can be learned from the text?A. The booking system has improved greatly.B. It’s better for customers to book a cruise ahead of time.C. The cruise industry will reduce prices during holidays.D. Customers can get the best bargains just before the departure.【答案解析】1. D2. D3. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了一些邮轮海上之旅的详细信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“Cuba, £400 per-person（古巴，人均£400）”和“Paying extra £177 per-person, you can enjoy upgrading to Ocean View based on an interior cabin（每人额外支付177英镑，就可以升级到海景舱）”可知，每人的基本费用是￡400，如果住海景房，每人需额外再付￡177,所以两人的费用是(£400+£177)x2=£1154。
故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
根据文章第五段“European cities,…all-inclusive drinks package including coffees, cocktails, wine, beer, spirits and soft drinks（欧洲城市，……全包饮料套餐包括咖啡、鸡尾酒、葡萄酒、啤酒、烈酒和软饮料）”可知，欧洲城市这条邮轮包含各种各样的饮料。
故选D。
【3题详解】推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段第一句“While there are many great deals available to customers, the cruise industry often has some of its best deals months in advance.（虽然顾客可以享受到很多优惠，但邮轮行业通常在几个月前就有一些最优惠的优惠。
）可知，顾客最好提前预订游船。
故选B。
BOne night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a staff nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep. Mr Lee looked at her and smiled.Mr. Lee was a cautious and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see the approaching lorry(货车). To avoid hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passenger were injured. They were badly cut by glass splinter from the broken windscreen.Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The lorry driver also stopped to lend a helping hand. Mr. Lee immediately drove off to telephone the police.About twenty- five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The injured men were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital.The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the lorry driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and continued their journey home.4. When the accident happened, the other car was _____.A. in front of Lee’s carB. on the left side of Lee’s carC. on the right side of Lee’s carD. behind Lee’s car5. Mr. Lee drove slowly because _____.A. his wife was asleepB. the road was darkC. he was tiredD. the road was quiet6. To avoid hitting it, the driver swerved his car. " swerved " means_____.A. stopped suddenlyB. turned aroundC. drove fasterD. turned to one side7. Mrs. Lee fell asleep in the car because_____.A. her husband was driving very slowlyB. she was very tiredC. it was too lateD. both B and C【答案解析】4. A5. B6. D7. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一天深夜，李先生在载下夜班的妻子回家途中目睹了一场车祸并参与救援的故事。