民用航空英语词汇
民用航空工程术语
民用航空工程术语1 民用航空Civil aviation是指使用各类航空器从事除国防、海关和警察等国家航空活动以外的航空活动，简称民航。
2民用航空工程Civil aviation engineering以民用航空为对象而进行的选址、规划、勘测、设计、施工、检测、监理、验收和维护等全部工作的总称，简称民航工程。
3机场aerodrome在陆地上或水面上划定的区域（包括各种建筑物、设施和设备），其全部或部分可供飞机起飞、着陆和地面活动使用。
4民用机场civil airport是指专供民用航空器起飞、降落、滑行、停放以及进行其他活动使用的划定区域，包括附属的建筑物、设施和设备。
5运输机场transport airport是指为从事旅客、货物运输等公共航空运输活动的民用航空器提供起飞、降落等服务的机场。
6通用机场general aviation airport是指为从事工业、农业、林业、渔业和建筑业的作业飞行，以及医疗卫生、抢险救灾、气象探测、海洋监测、科学实验、教育训练、文化体育等飞行活动的民用航空器提供起飞、降落等服务的机场。
7国际机场international airport供国际航线定期航班使用，有出入境和过境设施，并设有固定的联检机构（海关、边防检查等）的机场。
国际机场一般也同时供国内航线定期航班飞行使用。
8国内机场domestic airport供国内航线定期航班飞行使用的机场。
不提供国际航线定期航班飞行使用。
9枢纽机场hub airport位于全国航空运输网络和国际航线枢纽位置的机场，包括区域枢纽机场、国际枢纽机场。
10直升机场heliport全部或部分供直升机起飞、着陆和表面活动使用的场地或构筑物上的特定区域。
11水上机场water aerodrome主体部分位于水上，全部或部分用于水上飞机起飞、着陆、滑行及停泊保障服务的区域，包含水上运行区和陆上相关建筑物与设施。
12备降机场alternate airport在飞行计划中经事先规定的、当预定着陆的机场不宜着陆时飞机可前往着陆的机场叫备降机场，备降机场可分为国际备降机场和国内备降机场。
飞行员ICAO考试简介及民航英语词汇
飞行员ICAO考试简介一、什么是ICAO。
根据国际民航组织（ICAO）关于飞行人员英语语言能力的要求，飞标司组织开发了民航飞行人员英语等级考试系统，并组织民航英语方面的专家，对考试系统题库进行了专业审定。
目前，系统测试已完成，第一个考点设在中国民航飞行学院考试中心，该考点于2008年4月1日正式启用。
该系统作为中国民航推进ICAO 关于飞行员英语水平的重要工程，于2007年7月份开始立项，筹备以来，国内多家航空院校和国际知名语言培训机构参与到该系统的建设。
为确保考试的科学性、公正性，民航西南地区管理局负责飞行学院考试点的考试工作进行管理和监督。
飞行学院负责具体考务工作。
二、 ICAO考试内容。
如图所示分为四个板块：第一部分：听力理解。
你会听到若干组长达10秒或20秒的对话或陈述，在每组对话或陈述后，会相应地提出一个问题。
对话与问题都仅说一次。
在问题之后会有一个停顿（17秒左右），你必须阅读ABCD四个选项并点击选出最为正确的一个。
应试技巧：这部分题很类似日常英语考试听力单选题，不同之处在于每一题都与民航专业知识紧密相连，范围从从机长的职责到特情处置都有。
难点在于，每一题是由不同人士录音而成，并且可能会有杂音干扰。
建议大学在准备第一部分时，多多阅读《民航英语阅读教程》，熟悉一些key words，for example, depressurization（释压） fire engine(救火车), emergency assistance(紧急救援)。
如果这些词在辨认、发音上还存在问题，那么要在短时间类听懂并做出正确判断的可能性就微乎其微了。
第二部分短文答问。
这部分你会听到一段长达120秒的陆空通话。
在通话最后，你会被冲问到3个问题。
每个问题提出后，你会听到”beep”声，之后你必须通过麦克风进行口头答问。
你的声音会被录制下来。
对话听两遍，问题仅听一遍。
应试技巧：我认为这部分对大多数同学来说会是个难点，因为在中式传统教学中，这样的考试形式是很陌生的。
icao民航专业术语
icao民航专业术语
1. Aerodrome：机场，供航空器起飞、降落、滑行、停放以及进行其他活动使用的划定区域，包括附属的建筑物、装置和设施。
2. Aircraft: 飞机，一种重于空气的有动力的航空器。
3. Air traffic control: 空中交通管制，为了保证飞行安全，对空中交通进行的监督和控制。
4. Airworthiness: 适航性，指飞机、发动机、螺旋桨及其他航空产品在预期的运行环境和使用限制下，能够安全飞行的固有品质。
5. Airport: 机场，供航空器起飞、降落、滑行、停放以及进行其他活动使用的划定区域，包括附属的建筑物、装置和设施。
6. Aeronautical information: 航行情报，为了保证航空器安全、正常和经济地运行，以及为了保证航空运输畅通而提供的各种航行资料。
7. Aeronautical chart: 航行图，用于辅助飞行员进行空中导航的地图。
8. Airspace: 空域，地球表面以上可供航空器飞行的空气空间。
9. Airway: 航路，在地面导航设施的控制下，可供航空器在空中按规定的航线飞行的具有一定宽度的空域。
10. Aerodrome control tower: 机场管制塔台，为机场范围内的航空器提供空中交通管制服务的设施。
这些只是 ICAO 民航专业术语中的一部分，还有许多其他的术语和概念。
如果你对特定的术语有更多的疑问，可以查阅 ICAO 相关文件或咨询专业人士。
民航英语单词
民航英语单词单词：aircraft1.1 词性：名词1.2 中文释义：飞机，航空器1.3 英文释义：A machine or vehicle capable of flight.1.4 同义词：plane、airplane2.1 词源：该词源于古法语“aercrafte”，最初指的是任何能够在空中飞行的物体。
后来逐渐演变为现代意义上的飞机。
2.2 趣闻：在早期的航空史上，飞机的设计和制造充满了挑战。
许多勇敢的飞行员冒着生命危险进行试飞，为现代航空业的发展奠定了基础。
3.1 短语：- commercial aircraft：商用飞机例句：The airport is busy with commercial aircraft taking off andlanding.翻译：机场里满是起飞和降落的商用飞机，十分繁忙。
- military aircraft：军用飞机例句：We could hear the roar of military aircraft overhead.翻译：我们能听到头顶上军用飞机的轰鸣声。
- private aircraft：私人飞机例句：Some wealthy people own private aircraft for convenience.翻译：一些有钱人拥有私人飞机以图方便。
4.实用片段：（1）“Wow, look at that huge aircraft taking off! It's so majestic.” “Yeah, I wonder where it's going.” “Probably to some faraway place.”翻译：“哇，看那架巨大的飞机正在起飞！太壮观了。
”“是啊，我在想它要去哪儿呢。
”“可能是去某个很远的地方。
”（2）“The delay of the aircraft made everyone impatient. Some people started to complain.” “Well, these things happen. We just have to wait.”翻译：“飞机的延误让每个人都很不耐烦。
民航实用英语词汇
民航实用英语词汇aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长co-pilot，second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess，hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane，hydroplane 水上飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine，air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage，body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot’s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪airport 航空港，民航机场airfield，aerodrome，airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building，terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway，forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight，flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude，height 高度air route，air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class，tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing，to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed，velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight，straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock，to toss，to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height，to fly low 降低to take off，take-off 起飞to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空姐steward 男乘务员purser / chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome / airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥information counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站新加坡航空公司英文广播稿Good morning (afternon，evening)，Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome aboard Singapore Airlines flight XX______to______(via______) The distance between______and_______is______kilometers. Our flight will take ________ hours and_______minutes. We will be flying at an altitude of________meters and the average speed is_______ kilometers per hour.In order to ensure the normal operation of aircraft navigation and communication systems，mobile phones，toys and other electronic devices throughout the flight and the laptop computers are not allowed to use during take-off and landing.We will take off immediately，Please be seated，fasten your seat belt，and make sure your seat back is straight up，your tray table is closed and your carry-on items are securely stowed in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you. (This is a non-smoking flight，please do not smoke on board.)The (chief) purser _________with all your crew members will be sincerely at yourservice. We hope you enjoy the flight! Thank you1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane，aircraft，airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet，supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner，passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft，long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air，by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱，经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess，stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员，机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞31.to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking，bumping，tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk，redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭，气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道。
英语词汇大全-民航类词汇（一）
英语词汇大全-民航类词汇（一）(ICAO) 国际民用航空组织(NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局absolute pressure 绝对压力，绝对压强absolute temperature 绝对温度acceleration 加速度access door 检查口盖，工作窗，舱门access panel 口盖，舱盖accessory adj. 附属的，辅助的，附件，辅助设备，部件accessory compartment 附件舱accommodation 调节机能，适应，供应，膳宿供应，座位，铺位acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃acoustical seal 吸音密封acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料actuating device 致动装置actuation 致动器acute angle 锐角adhesive 粘性的，粘合剂adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面（安定面的安装角，可以改变）advancement 进步，前进，改进Advisory Circular 咨询通告aerobatics 特技飞行，航空表演aerodynamic balance气动平衡，气动补偿aerodynamic center 空气动力中心，焦点aerodynamic drag 气动阻力aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率，气动效率，升阻比aerodynamic lift 气动升力aerodynamic stability 空气动力安定性aerodynamic surface 气动力面aerodynamics 空气动力学after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱（散装货物，笨重货物）age hardening 时效硬化agriculture aircraft 农业用机aileron assembly 副翼装配件aileron control bell crank 副翼操纵双摇臂，副翼操纵双摇臂曲板aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索aileron tab 副翼调整片aileron 副翼air carrier 航空运输公司，空运工具，运输机air conditioning bay 空调设备舱air conditioning compartment door 空调舱门air conditioning duct 空气调节系统管道，空调管air load 气动载荷air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄，减速扳手柄aircraft structure 飞机结构aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板airflow 气流airfoil contour 翼型外形airfoil surface 翼型表面airfoil 翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，气动力面airline 航线，航空公司air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱air-oleo 空气—油液减震器airspeed indicator 空速指示器，空速表airspeed 空速，气流速度airstream 气流air-transportation service 空运服务airworthy adj. 适航的，飞行性能好的aisle panel 通道板aisle 通道，走廊alighting gear 起落架，着陆装置all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机alloy steel 合金钢all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机altimeter 高度表altimeter 高度表，高度计aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板ambient air 周围大气，外界大气amplitude 振幅，幅度angle of attack 迎角，攻角，冲角angle of incidence 安装角angular movement 角运动antenna 天线anti-collision light 防撞灯antidrag wire 反阻力张线（承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线）anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条antilift wire 反升力张线antitorque rotor 尾桨，反扭矩尾桨appearance 外形，外貌，外表，外观，出现，出版，发表approach position 进场着陆位置approach speed 进场着陆速度，进近速度approach 接近，探讨，进近，进场，进场着陆appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备，附件，配件，辅助工具APU compartment door.arrangement 排列，布置，安装，构造，布局assemblage 装配，安装，总装配件assembly jig 装配架，型架assembly 组合，装配，总装组件，部件，装配件assist handle 辅助手柄assurance 确信，把握，信心，保证asymmetrical airfoil 非对称翼型atmosphere 大气，空气attach bracket 固定支架attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材attachment fitting 安装街头，连接接头attachment 廉洁，固定，接头attack angle 攻角，冲角，迎角attitude 状态，姿态，姿势aural warning device 声响报警装置，声响报警器autoclave 蒸压器autogiro 旋翼机，直升飞机，自动陀螺仪autopilot axis indicator自动驾驶仪接通指示器autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱，辅助油箱auxiliary mode 辅助型auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置auxiliary spar 辅助梁auxiliary structure 辅助结构auxiliary surface 辅助翼面aviation maintenance technician航空维修技师avionics compartment aft door电子设备后舱门avionics compartment lower door电子设备下舱门avionics compartment 电子设备舱axis 轮轴，车轮axis 轴，坐标轴balance weight 平衡重量balance 平衡，配重，衡量，比较balanced control surface 平衡操纵面balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂bamboo 竹材bar 杆，棒，条barometric scale 气压表basic feature 基本特征bay 隔间，隔舱，段beaded doubler 串珠加强板beaded-doubler inner skin串珠状加强板内蒙皮beam 辆，横梁，柱bearing 轴承beltframe 连接隔框Bemoulli’s principle 伯努力原理bending load 弯曲载荷bending stress 弯曲应力bending 弯曲，挠曲biplane 双翼机blade 叶片，桨叶bleed cloth 透气布body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱bogy 小车，转向架boiling point of pure water 纯水沸点bolt 螺栓boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁boundary layer 附面层brace wire 张线bracket 支架，托架brake torque 刹车扭矩brake 刹车broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶buckling 皱损，皱褶，波纹built-up I beam 装配的I型梁，组合的I型梁built-up structure 组合结构，拼装结构bulging 膨胀，凸出，褶皱皮bushing 衬套，衬筒butt-rib 根部翼肋，平端头翼肋butt-spliced 平头对接，平头拼装cabane 顶架cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机cabin altitude 座舱高度cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料cabin 机舱，客舱cable system 钢索系统cable 钢索cam plate 凸轮盘，凸轮板cambered surface 弧面，弯曲面can 筒型壳，密封外壳，包套canard 鸭式飞机，鸭式布局，鸭式翼，前置平尾，前舵cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever wing 悬臂机翼，张臂机翼cap strip 翼肋缘条capacity 容量，容剂，能力carbon mobixide 一氧化碳carburetor 汽化器，化油器，增碳器cargo compartment 货舱cargo door 货舱舱门cargo 货物carpet 毡层，地毯，铺设地毯carry-on luggage 随身的行李caster 脚轮，转向轮cause 原因，理由，起因Celsius 摄氏温标center accessory compartment door中央辅助设备舱门center cargo door 中央货舱门center elevating coat room中央升运保护涂层位置center line 中心线center line 中心线，中线center section 中翼，中段center wing 中央翼，中翼center wing 中翼centigrade scale 百分温标，摄氏温度channel frame 槽型截面构件channel 槽型型材，沟槽，管道，通道characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic 性能，特性chart 图表chemical cleaning 化学清洁chemical energy 化学能chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂chord line 弦线chord line 弦线chordwise adj. 弦向chordwise member 弦向构件civil airplane 民用飞机，民航飞机clad alloy 包覆金属classification 分类，类别，归类clearance 间隙，间距，惊恐，余地，清理，排除clip 夹子，卡箍close-tolerance fastener 高精度公差紧固件closing rib 端部翼肋cloth fabric 布织物Cm = centimeter 厘米coach class seating 二等舱座位coach section 二等舱客段coating 涂层cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件cockpit canopy 座舱盖，驾驶舱盖cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖cockpit 飞机驾驶舱coil spring 螺旋弹簧，盘簧compartment 隔舱，舱，隔间，室compass card 罗盘刻度盘competent technician 胜任的技术人员，主观的技术人员complex nature 复杂的性质，综合的性质complexity 错综复杂，复杂的事物component 部件，组件，分量，分力，成份，部分compressed air chamber 压缩空气室compression rib 抗压翼肋，加强翼肋compression 压缩，压力compressor blade 压缩机叶片concentrated mass balance weight集中的质量平衡重量concentration 集中，浓缩，聚集conclusion 结论condensation 凝聚，凝结conditioned air 以调节空气conductive coating 导电敷层cone bolt 锥体螺栓cone 圆锥，锥体，锥状物configuration 外形，形状，结构，构造型式，布局confusion 混淆，干扰，混乱conical shape 圆锥形状conservation manner 保守的方式constant pressure line 等压线constant 常数，恒定值construction 结构，构造conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物contour 轮廓线，外形control arm 操纵臂，操纵杆control cable 操纵钢索control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆，操纵杆control linkage 操纵线系control pressure 操纵杆（盘）上的力，操纵系统的力control surface 操纵面，舵面control system lock 操纵系统锁control system operation 操纵系统的工作control tab 操纵屏，随动补偿片control v. 操纵，控制，驾驶control wheel 驾驶盘control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮controlling mechanism 操纵机构，控制机构controls 操纵系统controls 操纵系统，操纵机构，舵面conventional arrangement 常规配置，正常配置copilot 副驾驶员corrosion 腐蚀corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位cotter pin 开口销，开尾销countersunk cavity 埋头窝cowl deck 整流罩平台cowling 整流罩，包皮，防护罩crack 裂纹crank 祛病，手柄，摇臂crew 空乘人员，机组，空勤组critical angle of attack 临界迎角cross bracing 交叉撑杆，横撑杆cross-sectional drawing 剖视图cruise speed 巡航速度cruising operation 巡航操作cruising speed 巡航速度crush v. 压碎，击碎，牙边，挤压cubic foot 立方英寸curing 处置，处理，固化处理curve 曲线，弧线curved windowshield panel弯曲成型的挡风玻璃cushion垫子，软点，减震垫cut out 切口，开口cutaway drawing 剖视图cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷cylinder 气缸cylinder 气缸，做动筒，圆筒cylindrical shape 圆柱形damage 损伤，破坏，故障，事故damper 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器danger 危险dangerous trace 危险的痕迹decalage 翼差角deck 地板，层舱definition 定义，阐明，确定，明确deflection 偏转，偏折deflection 偏转，偏折defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条，扫雾汇流条degree 度deicer boot 除冰带demonstration 论证，说明，显示，示范density altitude 密度高度density 密度deployment 部署，展开，散开，开伞designer 设计者detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵，可分开的升降舵deterioration 变质，恶化，损坏determining factor 决定性因素diagonal member 斜构件，对角构件die vt. 冲切，用模（压）成型，模子，冲模，压模dihedral angle 上反角dihedral 两面角的，上反角dimension 尺寸，大小dimensionless number 无量纲数值directional control 方向操纵directional stability 方向安定性，航向安定性dirt 污物，弄脏，弄污disconnect point 分解点displacement 位移，偏转，偏度disposal 处理，收拾，整理dissimilar metal 不同金属distance 距离divider 分配器，分隔器division 分刻度，间隔dlampong aetion 夹紧力，夹紧作用dolly 平台车，铆钉顶铁，抵座，圆形锻磨door latching 门扣door opening 舱门口door post 门框door 舱门，口盖，入口door-open stowing latch lever舱门打开收锁杆dope 航空用漆，涂布油dorsal fin 背鳍double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼doubler 加强板dowel pin 定位销，和缝销钉，暗钉downdraft 下向通风，下洗流，下降气流downwash 下洗流，下洗drag coefficient 阻力系数drag load 阻力，阻力载荷drag strut 阻力支柱（在布制蒙皮机翼结构中，用以支持阻力张线的加强肋）阻力杆（起落架前拉杆和后撑杆）drag wire 阻力张线drain hole 放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔drawing 图纸drop hammer 落锤drop-test 着陆重量（起落架）落震试验，冲击试验dual controls 双重操纵机构dynamic balance 动平衡，飞行中立或力矩的平衡dynamic pressure 动压，速压dynamic stability 动安定性dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法，减震悬挂，减震吊架effect 作用，影响，效果，引起，实现，达到egress 出口，出路，外溢elasticity 弹性electric cable 电缆electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆electronic service center 电子设备服务中心elevator balance panel bay 升降舵平衡翼板隔间elevator 升降舵elevator 升降舵elevon 升降副翼emergency evacuation slide 应急排空滑块emergency exit 紧急出口emergency means 应急方法emergency mode 应急型emergency pneumatic brake 应急气动刹车，应急冷气刹车emergency system 应急系统empennage 尾翼enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分engine change 发动机更换engine mount 发动机架engine nacelle 发动机短舱engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比，发动机增压比engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速engine rear mount support fitting发动机后部安装架支撑接头engine start lever 发动机启动手柄engine 引擎，发动机entrance 进口entrapment 夹带，截留epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂equilibrium 平衡，平衡状态equilibrium 平衡状态escape chute 应急离机口，应急离机滑梯，应急脱离滑道escutcheon plate 锁眼盖，孔罩板etching process 浸蚀加工，酸洗处理evidence 证据，迹象，形迹exfoliation 剥离，剥落expansion beam 伸缩梁extended position 放下位extension 伸出，延伸exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板external bracing 外部支撑external strut 外撑杆extruded I beam 挤压成型的I型梁extruded z transverse frame挤压成型Z型截面的横向构件fabric covering 布制蒙皮fabric 织物，织品，布，纤维织品fabrication 制造，装配，生产fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体facilities v. 设备，装置，工厂，实验室factor 系数，因数，要素Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fail-safe construction 破损安全结构fail-safe feature 破损安全特性fail-safe structure 破损安全结构failure 失败，故障，事故，破坏，断裂fairing 整流罩，整流装置fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹fatigue life 疲劳寿命fatigue 疲劳Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空管理局feedback fitting 反馈接合feet per second 英尺/秒felt seal 毛毡密封fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘fiberglass 玻璃纤维filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂fin 鳍，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾fire wall 防火墙fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙first class seating 头等舱座椅first pilot 正驾驶，机长first-class section 一等客舱段five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃fixed landing gear 固定式起落架fixture 夹具，卡具，定位装置，安装用具，型架，紧固flange vt. 翼梁缘条，凸缘，突缘，（在-----上）安装突缘flanged doubler 弯边的加强板，带凸缘的加强板flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片flap 襟翼flash beacon 闪光灯标flattened hat section 扁帽型截面flexibility 柔性，韧性，挠性flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢flight compartment 机组舱，空勤组舱flight control surface 飞行操纵面flight engineer 随机工程师，空勤机械师flight path 飞行轨迹，航迹flight station 乘员舱，（机组人员）飞行工作位置flight test data 飞行试验数据flight test 飞行试验floor beam 地板梁floor 地板，底面flow rate 流量，流率flush fastener 埋头紧固件flutter 颤振flying ability 飞行技能，飞行员驾驶技术flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面forged frame 锻制框架，锻造框架forged steel 锻制钢forging adj. 锻造件formation 形成，组成，构成formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣formed rib 维型翼肋formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件formed sheet-metal structure预成型钣金结构former 隔框，翼肋，维型框，假肋formula 公式，方程式forward entry door 前登机门forward passenger door 前客舱门forward retraction nose wheel向前收起的前机轮frame 框，隔框，壁板式隔框freezing point of pure water 纯水冰点freight v. 货物，货运，装货fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀，擦伤腐蚀friction drag 摩擦阻力friction 摩擦，摩擦力friction 摩擦力frontspar 前梁frost 霜，霜冻，下霜，粗糙的，无光泽的fuel filler door 燃油注油口fuel flow 燃油流量fuel fume 燃油蒸汽，燃油雾气fuel line 燃油管道fuel tank 燃油油箱fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒（进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路fuel-air charge 油-气进料，油-气填料fuel-burning heating 燃烧燃油的加热器full span slat 全展长缝翼function 功能，职能，作用fungus 霉菌，真菌furnishing 装备，装置，设备，供给fuselage shell 机身外壳fuselage 机身FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头galley lift （机上）厨房升降梯galley service center (机上) 厨房服务中心galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀gap 间隙，间隔，翼隔gasket seal 垫片密封，填料密封gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂gauge 规格，尺寸，测量器，量规，卡规，铆钉行距gear down, lock light 起落架放下，锁定信号灯geared elevator 随动升降舵（可操纵水平安定面的）girder 桁架，构架，机架，骨架glare v. 闪光，强烈刺目的光glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯glider 滑翔机glue v. 胶，粘结剂，胶合，粘结gravitational pull 万有引力gravity 重力grommet 索环，眼圈，金属孔眼guide arm 导向支臂gusset vt. 角撑，角撑板，装角撑板于gyro horizon 陀螺地平议，航空地平议。
商务英语综合辅导：民航相关英语词汇
商务英语综合辅导：民航相关英语词汇 2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season 淡季34. flight schedule 航班时间表35. safety inspection 安全检查36. departure time 起飞时间37. arrival time 到达时间38. seat belt 安全带39. air-sickness bag 晕机袋40. earplug 耳塞41. eye-mask 眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest 扶手44. life vest 救生衣45. luggage compartment 行李舱架46. seat recliner button 座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit 紧急出口48. oxygen mask 氧气面罩49. forced landing 迫降50. hijacking 空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing 颠簸52. black box 黑匣子53. transfer to flight 换机54. luggage tag 行李签55. baggage insurance 行李保险56. baggage claim area 行李认领处57. baggage cart 行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap 行李搬运员59. airport bus 机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure 海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles 上税物件64. customs declaration form 报关单65. personal valuables 个人贵重物品66. passport 护照67. visa 签证68. health certificate 健康证明69. certificate of vaccination 预防接种证书70. channel 通道。
民航专业英语词汇.doc
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brakes Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAULIC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80AA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flightcontrol system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs arecolour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts havebeen supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard José L Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar andair-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on themid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower.BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association.Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines.。
民航英语词汇
民航英语词汇Air Conditioning SysTEM（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达。
民用航空专业词汇
民用航空专业词汇PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风。
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飞机票（指限定条件） endorsement/restrictions 副驾驶 first officer 旅客姓名 name of passenger 起点城市 from 起飞日期 date 起飞时间 time 订座情况 status 机票确认 ticket confirm 登机口 gate 前往城市 to 乘运人（公司） carrier 航班号 flight no. 座舱等级 class(fare basis) 机号 plane No. 机座号 seat No. 吸烟坐位 smoking seat 非吸烟席 non-smoking seat 机场费 airport fee 国际机场 international airport advise 指示。常见用法为：Radar contact multiple bandits, bearing 229, range 24 miles, 2 o\'clock, please advise.（雷达发现敌机，航向 229，距离 24 英里，2 点钟方向，请指示。） offensive 有进攻性的 affirmative 是，遵命（同 aye-aye, sir，反义词为 negative） airborne 升空 air superiority 制空权 ambush 伏击 assistance 援助、协助 attitude 飞行姿态（高度） AWACS(Airborne Warning and Control System) link 空中预警引导（机） aye-aye, sir 遵命，长官（同 affirmative）
民航相关词汇 1. civil aviation 民用航空 2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机 3. airliner 班机 4. airline 航空公司 5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机 6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机 7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机 8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机 9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机 11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机 12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机 13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机 14. by air, by plane 乘飞机 15. passenger cabin 客舱 16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱 17. first class 一等舱 18. waiting list 登机票名单 19. boarding check 登机牌 20. airport 航空港 21. air terminal 航空集散站 22. tarmac 停机坪 23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员 24. steward 乘务员 25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员 26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长 27. takeoff 起飞 28. landing 着陆 29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机 30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞 31. to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 32. in transit 运送中的 33. off-peak season淡季 34. flight schedule航班时间表 35. safety inspection安全检查 36. departure time起飞时间 37. arrival time到达时间 38. seat belt安全带 39. air-sickness bag晕机袋 40. earplug耳塞 41. eye-mask眼罩 42. headset plug 耳机插头 43. armrest扶手 44. life vest救生衣 45. luggage compartment行李舱架 46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭 47. emergency exit紧急出口 48. oxygen mask氧气面罩 49. forced landing迫降 50. hijacking空中劫持 51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸 52. black box黑匣子 53. transfer to flight换机 54. luggage tag行李签 55. baggage insurance行李保险 56. baggage claim area行李认领处 57. baggage cart行李车 58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员 59. airport bus机场巴士 60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱 61. customs procedure海关手续 62. customs formalities 报关单 63. dutiable articles上税物件 64. customs declaration form报关单 65. personal valuables个人贵重物品 66. passport护照 67. visa签证 68. health certificate健康证明 69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书 70. channel通道 飞机部件 hatch 舱口 aero engine, air engine 航空发动机 navigation light 航行灯 fuselage, body 机身 nose 机头 wing 机翼 aileron 副翼 wing flap 襟翼 tail plane 水平尾翼 starboard wing 右翼 port wing 左翼 pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱 parachute 降落伞 passenger cabin 客舱 propeller 螺旋桨 pressurized cabin 密封舱 undercarriage 起落架 undercarriage wheel 起落架轮 elevator 升降舵 radio navigation device 无线电导航设备 radio directive device 无线电定向设备 luggage compartment 行李舱 (fuel) tank 油箱 auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱 main (fuel) tank 主油箱 autopilot 自动驾驶仪
A-OK All OK 都很好 , 工作状态全都正常 A.ICE Anti-ice, Anti-icing 防冰 A/A Air Abort 中断飞行 A/A Airdrome to Airdrome 机场间的 A/A Angle of Attack 迎角，攻角 A/A Any Acceptable 任何可接受的 A/ASK Antiskid 防滞 A/B Air Bill 空运提单 A/C Aircraft 飞机，航空器 A/C Approach Control 进近管制 A/C ,ac Simulated Aircraft 模拟机 A/COLL Anti-Collision 防撞 A/CS Aircraft Call Signal 飞机呼叫信号 A/D Aerodrome 机场 A/D After Date 某日之后 A/D Alarm and Display 警报与显示 A/D Analog to digital Converter (conversion) 模数转换器 ( 换算 ) A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟 - 数字 A/D Analog/Digital 模拟 / 数字 A/DC Analog to digital Converter (conversion) 模数转换器 A/F Air Field 机场 A/F Air Freight 空运货物 , 航空货运费 A/F Auto Flight 自动飞行 A/G Air Guard 空中保安 A/G Air to Ground 空地 A/G Air-to- Ground 空对地 A/G Air-to-Ground Communication(s) 空对地通信 A/G Air/Ground 空 / 地 A/G Air/Ground 空 / 地 A/H Airhostess 乘务员 A/H Alter Heading 改航 , 改变航向 A/I Adinterim 临时 A/I Aircraft Inspector 飞机检查员