从词汇层面浅谈《政府工作报告》的翻译

从词汇层面浅谈《政府工作报告》的翻译
从词汇层面浅谈《政府工作报告》的翻译

从词汇层面浅谈《政府工作报告》的翻译

【摘要】《政府工作报告》是中央政府的重要政治文献,翻译必须要最大限度地忠实于原文。文章试从带政治含义词语的翻译、模糊含蓄词语的翻译、词语语气的翻译及固定表达方式的标准与创新翻译四个方面,从词汇层面上探讨《政府工作报告》翻译。

【关键词】《政府工作报告》;翻译;忠实;词汇

经过30多年的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设,中国在世界政治和经济格局中的地位有了空前提高,其政治经济状况以及以后的发展方向成为了国际社会关注的焦点。一年一度的《政府工作报告》回顾了政府前一年或五年的工作,并对来年或未来五年的工作作出了总体部署,涉及到政治、经济、文化、人民生活等各个方面,理所当然地成为了国际社会了解中国形势和政策主张的最重要、最权威的来源,因此其翻译便具有了举足轻重的作用。《政府工作报告》是重要的政治文献,事关国家大事,其内容都是经过字斟句酌、反复修改后才定稿的,每一句话、每一个词均有准确定义,译文必须确切无误地反映原文,不能偏离原意,更不能曲解原意,一旦出现纰漏,后果将非常严重。在此压力下,译者容易对原文亦步亦趋,严格按照原文进行字对字的翻译,以求达到忠实于原文的效果,但这样做有时非但不能达到忠实于原文的目的,反而会走向另外一个极端,即误译原文内容或者让译文读者曲解原意或不知所云。

近年来,讨论在政论文的翻译中如何实现忠实的文章也不少,这些文章中提出的观点同样适用于《政府工作报告》的翻译。就单从词

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