高考英语真题分类汇编:专题04-动词和动词短语(含答案解析)
动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2021年高考真题1. (2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】41.was built 46.hired【解析】46.考查被动语态。
句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。
分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
47.考查时态。
句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。
分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故填hired。
2.(2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.考查时态。
句意:他们很自闭。
结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。
所以此处的kept改为keep。
2021届新高考英语押题密卷汇编04 语法填空专题(含答案解析)

2021年新高考英语押题密卷汇编04-语法填空专题(一)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a gap year before you move into further education is not a new concept, ___36___ now focuses on making the most of this break from academic life. Long gone are the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still an option, a gap year is now more about gaining skills that ___37___ (help) you in later life.Doing something productive is exactly what students ___38___(encourage)to do because doing more purposeful things like work experience or charity work helps them acquire skills to use when ___39___ (compete) for a place at university. It looks good on their CV and eventually makes them more employable.___40___ the benefits of taking a gap year, some students worry they can’t afford it. A student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was ___41___ ‘alien concept’. He said “it would have been far too expensive and it's not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family members for.” But some experts say that it needn’t burn a hole in your pocket; you don’t need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing ___42___(pay) work.For those who do have the funds, a ___43___ (combine) of working, volunteering and travelling is ___44___(doubt) an amazing opportunity. It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on ____45____ university is right for you.【答案】36. which 37. will help 38. are encouraged 39. competing 40. Despite 41. an 42. paid 43. combination 44. undoubtedly 45. whether 【解析】这是一篇说明文。
专题04 非谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(1)

单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习(1)高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在:非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等,非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组1.The company served sweeter coffee options than Australians preferred, meanwhile____________(charge)more than the local cafes.答案:charging解析:句意为:这家公司提供的咖啡比澳大利亚人所喜爱的味道更甜一些,同时,售价也比当地的咖啡馆更高一些。
本句中谓语动词为served, charge 与其之间无连词连接,因此应用非谓语动词形式;charge 与主语company 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语。
故填charging.2. ____________(take)a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.答案:Taking解析:句意为:他从桌子上拿起一支铅笔和一张白纸,就开始写起来。
此句的谓语动词为started,故设空处填非谓语动词;take和he之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填Taking.3.The girl____________(sit)by my side gave me a sheet called "course requirements".答案:sitting解析:句意为:坐在我旁边的那个女孩给了我一张叫作“课程要求”的纸。
此句谓语动词为gave,故设空处填非谓语动词作定语,修饰girl; girl 和sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填sitting.4. ____________(act)is to tell a story—someone else's story. But Malek was not just telling someone else's story when he played this role-he was telling his own.答案:To act解析:句意为:表演就是讲故事—讲别人的故事。
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编翻译及解析

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编翻译及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
(prove)2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
(as...as)3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】(2023新高考II卷)And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析:with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who 缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】(2022新高考全国I卷)Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析:as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知,此处考查固定动词短语serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】(2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ,through agriculture.答案与解析:考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
2018年高考英语分类汇编 - 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确。
点睛:make an appointment with sb.和某人预约;make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
高考英语冲刺模拟试题分类汇编:专题04 语法填空(新高考) 原卷版
专题04语法填空原卷版
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present____65____the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
【2023届湖北荆荆宜高三下学期5月三校联考】
A good place to start is the Bell Tower as it stands in the historical center of the city____57____is near the booming modern commercial district. Throughout the night, both the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are well-lighted,____58____(provide) a striking setting for traditional Chinese restaurants and bright modern shopping malls____59____with a mix of color and movement, the neon lights together with the street lighting present a vivid magical picture. As the bell____60____(ring) in the Bell Tower, you can imagine yourself standing in the city as____61____was centuries ago.
(英语)高考英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)高考英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词。
A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve应得,值得。
句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。
根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查动词2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
她的新专辑将于下月发行。
到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。
A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。
故选D。
3.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
专题04 语法填空(第1期)-2022届下学期旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编(教师版)
专题04 语法填空(第1期)-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文【2022届东北三省三校(哈尔滨师范大学附属中学东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学)高三第一次联合模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then ___41___(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out ___42___(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was ___43___ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo’s death, it ___44___(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of ___45___were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea ___46___ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are ___47___ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving ___48___ (equip). Along with these drawings are notes___49___ (describe) his work. Many of these notes are ____50____ (science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【答案】41.struck42.to work43.at44.wasdiscovered45.them46.what47.an48.equipment49.describing50.scientific【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。
句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
故填were permitted。
3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
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第- 1 -页 共8页 专题四动词和动词短语 1.【2019·浙江】16.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea? A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split 【答案】A
【解析】 试题分析:句意:既然铁重于水,为什么船可以浮在水面上。A.float意为漂浮,B.drown意为淹死,C.shrink意为收缩,D.split意为洒出。此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析,正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。 【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。 【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,及一个疑问句whyareshipsabletoonthesea。学生需要理解4个选项的词义。这4个单词都是和水有关,有一定的迷惑性。需要正确理解句子的意义,才能够得出答案。 2.【2019·浙江】11.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouremotionsthanforstraightfacts. A.blockoff. B.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross 【答案】B
【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚,这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A.blockoff.意为封锁,B.appealto意为吸引,C.subscribeto意为订阅,D.comeacross意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句,看起来有一点复杂,其实这道题的关键就是连词or,or意思是或者,用于并列句。所以ouremotions表达是跟前面exciteoursenses(让我们激动)意思是相同的,根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。 【考点定位】考查动词短语。 【名师点睛】考查动词短语时,常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项。四个选项常采用以下形式:(一)动词相同,但副词或介词不同(二)副词或介词相同,但动词不同(三)动词、副词或介词均不相同。本题涉及到的是第(二)和(三)种。解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意,从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语。 3.【2019·浙江】 第- 2 -页 共8页
7.Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive. A.takeaway B.throwaway C.putaway D.giveaway 【答案】D
【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配 【名师点睛】考查动词短语时,常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项。在安排这四个选项时,常采用以下形式:(一)动词相同,但副词或介词不同(二)副词或介词相同,但动词不同(三)动词、副词或介词均不相同。本题涉及到的是第(二)种。解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意,从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语。 4.【2019·浙江】5.Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsounddifferently. A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download 【答案】C
【解析】 试题分析:句意:研究已经表明,左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造,B意为发音,C意为处理,D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析,4个选项的意思都非常的不一样,所以在作答的时候,要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译,找出最佳答案。根据常识,耳朵不能够生产或制造,不能发音,更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理,也就是C。 【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析 【名师点睛】动词绝对是高考英语复习的重点。对动词的考查约占高考语法与词汇试题的50%以上。要加强词汇、短语的记忆。要避免单纯地死记硬背,应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系,应注意结合语境,在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配,总结规律,并根据自己的记忆特点,选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来,把单词融入句子中和语境中,利用上下文来帮助记忆。 第- 3 -页 共8页
5.【2019·天津】10.Tomhadto______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy. A.turnin B.turndown C.turnover D.turnto 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,因为他太忙了。A.turnin上交;B.turndown拒绝;C.turnover移交;D.turnto求助。根据句意可知选B。 【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。 【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语辨析。分析后句的原因状语可以判定出汤姆是拒绝了邀请,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。 6.【2019·天津】11.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter______yourdoctoratonce. A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A.convince说服;B.consult咨询;C.avoid避免;D.affect影响。根据句意可知选B。 【考点定位】考查动词辨析。 【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 7.【2019·天津】14See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t______sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars. A.have B.make C.display D.bring 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:看,你的电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。 第- 4 -页 共8页
考查动词短语的固定搭配:makesense有意义。根据句意可知选B。 【考点定位】考查动词短语。 【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 8.【2019·陕西】25.Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth. A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup
【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。takeup拿起,开始从事;putup竖立;搭建;addup加起来;breakup结束;分解。所以选A。 【考点定位】考查动词短语 【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。 9.【2019·福建】25.Itissaidthatbodylanguage 55percentofafirstimpressionw-hilewhatyousayjust7percent. A.liesin B.accountsfor C.consistsof D.goeswith 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查短语辨析。A.liesin在于;B.accountsfor说明、引起;C.consistsof包括;D.goeswith相伴。该句意思为:据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B 【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析 【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。 10.【2019·江苏】29.Thewholeteam_____CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown. A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon 【答案】C 第- 5 -页 共8页
【解析】 试题分析:句意:全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多,他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍,等待”;B项“集中(注意力)于”;C项“指望”;D项“呼吁,拜访”。故选C项。 【考点定位】动词短语辨析 【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同,但所搭配的介词都是to。因此,考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法。此题考生容易误选B项focuson“集中”,可以根据动词惯用搭配sb.focusonsth.“某人注意力(精力)集中在某事上”排除改选项。 11.【2019·江苏】27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_____thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt. A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor 【答案】B
【考点定位】动词短语辨析 【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同,但有两个介词相同的搭配的用法。因此,考生应注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法。考生容易误选C项appealto,应根据动词短语的惯用搭配“sth.appealtosb.”排除改选项。 12.【2019·安徽】22.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety. A.develop B.create C.substitute D.experience 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果你来中国旅游,你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展,培养;B创造;C代替;D经历。故选D。 【考点定位】考查动词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析。四个选项都是常见的动词,意思分别是“发展、培养”;“创造”;“代替”和“经历,体验”,考生不难理解其意思。另外,句意也较为简单,结合句意不