新概念第二册lesson9
新概念英语2第九课 NCE2_Lesson09
★shout v. 喊叫
Shout to/at sb 向某人喊叫
e.g.I shouted to him to stop playing the music so loudly.
call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream 尖叫
★refuse v. 拒绝
常与to连用，refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 e.g.She refused to help me. refuse sth. 拒绝某物(事) e.g. refuse a gift/ present/love
twelve, the clock stopped.
pass – passed – passed ①通过
e.g.The ten days passed quickly. 这十天很快就过去了。
He passed in German, but failed in English. 他德语考试及格了,但英语没及格。 ②传递
Lesson 9 A cold welcome
Look at the pictures. Free talk.
Listening
1. What does “a cold welcome” refer to? 2. When did we go to the Town Hall? 3. When would the clock strike twelve? 4. What happened to the big minute hand? 5. Did the big clock refuse to welcome the
It refused to welcome the New Year. 2. When did we go to the Town Hall? On Wednesday evening. 3. When would the clock strike twelve? in twenty minutes’ time.
新概念英语第二册第九课课后习题答案详解
新概念英语第二册第九课课后习题答案详解新概念英语第二册第九课课后习题答案lesson92.b根据课文...atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.钟是在午夜前停的，但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的。
（it'stwominutespasttwelve!），所以b.是对的。
a.beforemidnight和课文事实不符合。
钟是在午夜前停的，但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的。
3.dtheevening前须要存有介词in就可以形成则表示时间的短语，所以挑选d.其他3个挑选都不对。
4.apeople是集体名词，虽然形式是单数，但意思是复数的（人民或人们），做主语时候谓语动词要用复数形式。
b.was,c.is,dbe都不能用在people后面做谓语动词，只有a.were可以，所以选a.5.a这个问句的提问就是一个则表示时间的短语，因此须要一个针对时间回答的疑问词。
只有a.when就是针对时间回答的，而其他3个都不是问时间的。
6.b在表示钟点的时间短语前面用介词at,所以只有b.at是对的。
7.b从提问中可以窥见，这个疑问句须要一个能针对nothing回答的词，而且必须能在疑问句中当好主语。
a.nothing可以搞主语，但通常不必在疑问句中；c.any就是量词，无法搞主语；d.athing可以搞主语，用在这个问句中意思虽然通顺，但不合乎习惯用法；b.anything是不定代词，可以做主语，而且只能在疑问句中做主语，所以b.是对的。
8.da.hit,b.beat,c.knock,d.strike这几个动词中都存有“敲打”，“踢”，“箭”的意思，但是只有strike存有“（钟表）敲鸣”，“报时”的含义，所以最佳挑选就是d.9.b本句表示钟点的短"几点过几分"中只能用介词past,所以只有b.past是正确的答案。
c.passed不对，是动词pass的的过去式，一个句子里不能有两个谓语动词的。
新概念英语第二册Lesson9-16课测试卷（含答案）
新概念英语第二册Lesson9-16课测试卷（含答案）新概念英语第二册Lesson 9-16课测试卷（Name）姓名____ （Mark）分数_____一，听力（10分）I had an _________experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man _______ to me. I stopped and he asked me for a ___. ___________he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he_______ in the same language. ____________a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the __________. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man __________ said, very ________, "Do you_______ English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself二、单项选择（30分）1. We are looking forward to _______ Ann again this term.A. SeeingB. to seeC. to be seeingD. to seeing2.Mary ___ twenty yuan for that piece of cake.A. spentB. costC. boughtD.paid3. The policeman wrote __________ the number of the car in his notebook.A. offB. upC. downD. of4. —I’m afraid I’ve broken the window.—________, I can easily get it fixed.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. What a pityD. How dare you5. When he arrived, we ________ at the office.A. have workedB. were workingC. had been workingD. had worked6. It was fifteen _______eleven.A. passB. pastC. passedD. pasted7. My sister is sleeping. Could you ______the radio?A. turn onB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down8. We should not refuse____others who are in troubleA helpingB to helpC helpedD to hurt9. After hearing the ____news, I was ___A shocking shockedB shocked shockedC shocking shocking10. He said he was ___of his son who saved a girl’s lifeA prideB touchedC proudD proud of11. __some occasions, we should wear properlyA inB onC atD of12. The foods were forbidde n. He wasn’t ____to eat themA leftB letC allowed D. aloud13.The ball reminded me ___my dead dogA toB ofC onD in14. He answered these questions by ____his head.A. to nodB. nodding C nod D. to nodding15. The children are standing _______the starting line and are ready ______run.A at; toB at; for C. in; to D. in;for16. It was an___ story. I was ____ at itA funny amusedB amusing interestedC amusing amusedD amusing touched17. Grandmother is ill. We must_______ a doctor.A. send awayB. send offC. send forD.send of18. ---There isn’t ________ water here. Could you get_____for me?--All right.A. some;anyB. any; anyC. any; some d. some; some19. Everyone went to the park ___TomA apart fromB exceptC besideD besides20. ---_______did Aunt Lucy come?---By train.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where21. Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.A.foodB. dinnerC. lunchD. meal22. What he said makes me ____a lot.A. thinkB. thinkingC.to thinkD. thought23. _______ the hot weather, he couldn't sleep indoors.A.BecauseB. Because ofC. AsD. For24. It was so expensive that we cannot ____to buy itA allowB obeyC affordD remind25. The teacher will not let anyone leave the classroom until the bell _____.A. ringsB. rangC. will ringD. would ring26. Don’t _____others when they are talkingA allowB interruptC forbidD afford27.______will you come back? --------In two daysA How farB How longC How soonD How often28._______have you been in China?------I have been here for two yearsA How farB How longC How soonD How often29.________do you go to your uncle’s--------once a monthA How farB How longC How soonD How often30._______, he went to work by carA keep orderB suddenlyC As usualD apart from三、用所给单词适当形式填空（20分）1.The people(strike) the clock just now.2.The bridge(build) in 1942.3.Tom lent me one of his books. Tom lent me a book of (he)4.Tony (go)into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner .5.Tony ( work )at the bank since three years ago .6.He has not yet returned. He (return) in ten minutes.7.If it (not rain)__________tomorrow, we will go to have a picnic.8.When we (go)____ to beijing next year, we will visit Peking University .9.My mother said the earth (move)_________around the sun(现在).10.Miss Wang has (go)______to America, but I don’t knowwhen he will come back.11.During the holiday, there are ____ ____ ____ ____people on the street.(一大群)12.We should _____ ______other s’ money on time (归还)13A man waved his hand and asked for ____ ___(搭车)14._____ ______a few words of French, I can’t speak in French at all.(除了)四、首字母填空（10分）Look at the child over there.H______name is Jim Green.He is an English b___.He is myn_______friend.M______name is Liu Ying.This is o______school.It's No.2 Middle S_______.My father is a t_______at the school. Jim is eleven .I'm twelve.He is in C_______Two.We are in thes________class.We like our school v_____much五、完形填空(10分)Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near sight ( 近视). But he wouldn’t want 2 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble. One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差). He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth (平坦). He fell over some times and it 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 7 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎) it had 8 . And he ran into the house, 9 . A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “ 10 are you running after my hen (母鸡)for?”1. A. ears B. nose C. Mouth D. eyes2. A. anybody else B. nobody C. woman D. somebody3. A. follows B. takes C. brings D. carries4. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on5. A. let B. made C. Gave D. felt6. A. At first B. At home C. At times D. At last7. A. clothes B. bag C. Hat D. glasses8. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms9. A. always B. also C. Either D. too10. A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who六、阅读理解（20分）Passage A阅读理解If you know me well, you know I don't like birthday parties. At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me. I enjoy them when they are for other people, but when they are for me, I just don't like them.I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn't want a party and I made him promise he wouldn't do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him.On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I don't know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴帘), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.They had got my roommate's key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.B. I dislike birthday parties held for me.C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.D. I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.2. What did my friends plan to do?A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible.B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could.C. They planned to eat in the bathroom.D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together.Passage B阅读理解An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficultyfinding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!根据文章内容，选择正确答案：3. An old friend of mine called ______.A. to tell me to meet him at the airportB. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the officeD. to ask me to make plans for his arrival4. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .A. there was an apple tree outsideB. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the doorD. he hadn't found the key5. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .A. from my homeB. at the airportC. in his officeD. from my neighbor's housePassage CThere is a new park near Andy's home. It's fine today. Andy and his family are in the park now. On their left, there is a cafe. On their right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, "Don't swim in the lake！"The other says, "No fishing!" But you can go boating on the lake.There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There is green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is so nice. Andy and his family like it very much.6. The park near Andy's home is __________.A. new and beautifulB. old and beautifulC. clean and newD. old and clean7. Is there a cafe in the park? __________.A. Yes, there isn't.B. No, there isn't.C. Yes, there is.D. No, there is.8. People can _______ on the lake. A. swim B. fish C. boat D. play9. The shops in the park are not_________. A. small B. big C. good D. pretty10. Do Andy and his family like the park?____________.A. Yes, they don't.B. No, they do.C. Yes, very much.D. No, they don't.第9-16课测试卷答案一．听力1-5 amusing waved lift As soon as replied6-10 Apart from journey suddenly slowly speak二．1-5 ADCBB 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 CCCBB 21-25DABCA 26-30 BCBDC三．1-5 struck was built his went has worked6-10 will return doesn’t rain go moves gone11-13 a large crowd of pay back a lift Apart from四．1-5 His boy new My our 6-10 school teacher Class same very 五．1-5 DACBB 6-10 DCADA六．Passage1 DD Passage2 BDD passage3 ACCBC。
新概念英语第二册第9课Lesson9-A-cold-welcome
twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute
hand did not move.
Read together or one by one
• We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
• Suddenly someone shouted, “It's two minutes past twelve. The clock has stopped!”
引导时间壮语的介词：in /on /at/during/till &until
➢in:
1. 表示一天当中的某一段时间 e.g.：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2. 表示月份、年份： e.g.: in March/ September/ 2008 3. 表示季节： e.g.: in spring/ winter 4. 表示“在某段时间之内” e.g.: I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes. 5. 表示“…时间之后”, 与将来时连用 e.g.: The teacher will be arrive in ten days.
crowd of peo突p然le意识h到a，d突然g出a现thered under the Town
A rather worrying thought struck me.
Hall clock.
• It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.
• Fifteen minutes passed and then at five to
Grammar Time
新概念英语第二册笔记新版：第9课
Lesson 9 A cold welcome【New words and expressions】（7）welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎crowd n. ⼈群gather v. 聚集hand n. （表或机器的）指针shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎① n. 欢迎a cold welcome 冷遇② v. 欢迎welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back③ adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome.You are welcome to+地点★crowd n. ⼈群① n. ⼈群in the crowd 在⼈群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在⼈群中⼀眼就认出了他a crowd of people ⼀群⼈，没有次序的⼈群, 拥挤的⼈群a group of people ⼀群⼈，有次序的⼈群② v.拥挤, 挤满a large crowd of people ⼀⼤群⼈crowds of people 许多⼈, ⼈⼭⼈海★gather v. 聚集① vt. 使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩⼦们在外⾯地⾥采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我⼀辈⼦的时间。
③ vi. 集拢，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered ⼈们聚集在⼀起, 尤指⾃发性的聚集★hand n. (表或机器的)指针；⼿minute hand；second hand；hour handsecond hand ⼆⼿的，旧的，秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds的缩写）★refuse v. 拒绝① vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift.② vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。
新概念英语第二册第九课课件
• I refused his invitation.
• I was politely refused.
• ①refuse sth. 拒绝某物
•
She refuses my love.
• ②refuse to do 拒绝做…
•
She refuses to marry me.
• refusal： n.
Key structures
1. welcome to
2. the Town Hall
3. a large crowd of
4. gather, together 5. in twenty minutes’ time 表示时间的介词
（in, on, at, about, around) 6. 不定代词 nothing, something, anything,
•1、我们的市场行为主要的导向因素，第一个是市场需求的导向，第二个是技术进步的导向，第三大导向是竞争对手的行为导向。 •2、市场销售中最重要的字就是“问”。 •3、现今，每个人都在谈论着创意，坦白讲，我害怕我们会假创意之名犯下一切过失。 •4、在购买时，你可以用任何语言；但在销售时，你必须使用购买者的语言。 •5、市场营销观念：目标市场，顾客需求，协调市场营销，通过满足消费者需求来创造利润。2021年11月3日星期三 2021/11/32021/11/32021/11/3 •6、我就像一个厨师，喜欢品尝食物。如果不好吃，我就不要它。2021年11月2021/11/32021/11/32021/11/311/3/2021 •7、我总是站在顾客的角度看待即将推出的产品或服务，因为我就是顾客。2021/11/32021/11/3November 3, 2021 •8、利人为利已的根基，市场营销上老是为自己着想，而不顾及到他人，他人也不会顾及你。2021/11/32021/11/32021/11/32021/11/3
新概念第二册Lesson_9_A_cold_welcome
We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
Suddenly someone shouted.
It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!'
I looked at my watch. It was true.
At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.
How many months are there in a year? What’s your favorite month? Why?
Look
at the pictures.
Free talk
write as many festivals as you can
Write down festivals in each month as quickly as you can
年、月、年月、季节、周 即在“来年”， 在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年 某月某日则用on)，在四季，在第几周,将 来时等都要用in。 in 1986 in April in December 1986 in spring in autumn in the fist week of this semester in the third week. They will come back in 10 days.
新概念英语第二册第九课教案
新概念英语第二册第九课教案IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】L e s s o n9A c o l d w e l c o m e 1. welcome: n. /v. 欢迎gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome 对那位陌生人的接待很不友好give visitors a warm welcome 给来访者以热烈的欢迎receive a cold welcome 受到冷冰冰的接待welcome a foreign friend 欢迎外国朋友We welcome your kind help. 我们欢迎你的热心帮助。
adj. (1) 受欢迎的; 可喜的 (2) [用作表语]可随便享用的; 可任意使用的 (3) 不必感谢的, 不必客气的a welcome visitor 一位受欢迎的宾客welcome news 可喜的消息You are welcome to any book in my library. 我书房里所有的书你尽管用。
You are welcome. (对方表示感谢时, 常用的答语)不用客气, 不用谢。
W-to China! 欢迎你到中国来!You are welcome to join us. 我们非常乐意邀请你加入我们。
You are always welcome to our house. 欢迎你随时到我们家。
2. crowd: n. (1) 人群, 一群人; 观众draw a large crowd 吸引大批观众A crowd gathered at the scene of the fire. 许多人聚集在火灾现场。
(2) [the crowd]一般群众, 大众; 一伙人You can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd. 你想做什么就做什么, 可别随大流。
新概念二讲义 Lesson 9 学生版
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 阅读理解1. W here did we go on New Year’s Eve?___________________________ on New Year’s Eve.2. A t what time did it stop?It stopped _________________.单词详解1. welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎词组：welcome to sp. _______________2. crowd n. 人群词组：__________________ 一群……派生：crowded adj. ________3. gather v. 聚集4. hand n. （表或机器的）指针hand的其它用法：Could you give me a hand? ____________I saw you guys in the street hand in hand. ____________the hour hand of a watch 手表的____________5. shout v. 喊叫结构：__________________翻译：他对着我大叫“船沉了”。
He __________________ that the boat is sinking.He was greeted with shouts: “Long live the president.” 词性：_____6. refuse v. 拒绝结构：__________________翻译：我不想和你说话。
____________________________________7. laugh v. 笑翻译：We all laughed at Jim, for he said he believed in ghosts. _____ 谚语翻译：He who laughs last laughs longest.____________________________________派生：_____________ n. 笑课文解析1. On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. 【思考1】还有哪些词组可以表示“帮忙”的意思呢？【思考2】还有哪些词可以表示“喊叫”【复习】翻译：玛丽是一个有趣的女孩。
新概念英语第2册Lesson7~9逐句精讲
【导语】为了⽅便同学们的学习，为您精⼼整理了“新概念英语第2册Lesson7~9逐句精讲”，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助！如果您想要了解更多新概念英语的相关内容，就请关注吧！新概念英语第2册Lesson7逐句精讲 1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. 飞机晚点了，侦探们在机场等了整整⼀个上午。
语⾔点1 late在此译为“晚点了”⽐译为“迟了”要好。
The train was late again.飞机⼜晚点了。
语⾔点2 all morning=the whole morning整个上午 2、They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. 他们正在等候从南⾮运来的⼀个装有钻⽯的贵重包裹。
语⾔点1 原⽂上⼀句谓语动词⽤wait，此句⽤expect，均表⽰“期待，等待”，避免了重复⽤词。
语⾔点2 有关“⼀包，⼀条，⼀排”的表达： 1)a pocket/bag of sth.⼀袋 2)a packet/pocket of sth.⼀包 3)a bar of sth.⼀长条 4)a block of sth.⼀块 5)a row of sth.⼀排 语⾔点3 South Africa南⾮ 总结学习“七⼤洲”：Asia亚洲，Africa⾮洲，Oceania⼤洋洲，Europe欧洲，North America北美洲，South America南美洲，the Antarctic南极洲 3、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ⼏个⼩时前，有⼈向警察举报说⼀群贼想设法偷⾛这些钻⽯。
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Lesson 9 A cold welcome【New words and expressions】(7)★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎①n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇②v. 欢迎welcome to+地点welcome to China；；welcome home；welcome back③adj. 受欢迎的Y ou are welcome.Y ou are welcome to+地点★crowd n. 人群①n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群②v.拥挤, 挤满a large crowd of people 一大群人crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海★gather v. 聚集①vt. 使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him.②vt 收集，采集，收(庄稼等)The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.③vi. 集拢，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的★hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手minute hand；second hand；hour handsecond hand 二手的，旧的，秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) (secs.是seconds的缩写)★refuse v. 拒绝①vt. 拒绝(接受、服从等)She refused the gift.②vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。
③vi. 拒绝，不接受I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.。
★shout v. 喊叫scream 尖叫call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊【课文讲解】1、A cold welcome 冷遇cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish 冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog幸运的人2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in .Town Hall 市政厅3、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike v. 打，击；敲，弹(钟，乐器等)①v. 打，击She struck the man in the face.②v. 敲，弹(钟，乐器等)strike the clock(人)敲钟clock strike 钟自己响Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间名词所有格表示时间或距离It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略How far is the school from here?3 minutes' walk. 三分钟路程。
4、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复(walked and walked；run and run)happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生What happened? Nothing happened.5、It was true that+从句……是一个事实6、The big clock refused to welcome the New Y ear.refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事7、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. at that moment = just then 就在那时at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时【Key structures】引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until1、用in的时间短语有：①表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening②表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；③表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“……时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。
根据时态判别in 表示的含义in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后We will finish class in half an hour.2、用on的时间短语有：①表示星期：on Monday；on Friday②表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March(在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March)③表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st④表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening on that day3、用at的时间短语有：①表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock②表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime③表示其他时刻：at noon；at midnight；at that time4、during在……期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.(不能用in代替) 我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。
during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终I was caught in an accident in the holiday.5、from…till… 指一段明确的时间：The tourist season runs from June till October.6、until prep.&coin. 直到……时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主从句任何一个用过去完成是也对I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)7、时间表示方法: What’s the time?/What time is it?A整点: A o’clock A点B分(B<30): A B / B past AA点15分: A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter past AA点30分: A thirty / half past AA点B分(B>30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1)A点45分: A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1)【Special Difficulties】Any，Not...Any and Noany 用于否定句和疑问句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)Do you have any friends?/I don't have any friends.not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.not any=no <adj.>用在名词前面，no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。
I have no friends.no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合词anybody，anything和anywhere。
一句通常只能有一个否定词(包括never，hardly等)【Multiple choice questions】8 How many times did the clock ___d___ ?a. hitb. beatc. knockd. strike敲门用knock；敲钟用strikehit(轻)和strike(重hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换, 一般表示打一下beat v. 连续不断的打beat drums 敲鼓12 It refused to welcome the New Y ear. It ___c___ .a. denied itb. wanted toc. didn't want tod. wished todeny v. 否认, 拒绝去承认, 后面一般加名词deny the fact/ I denied that I had stolen the bicycle.。