(完整版)人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect!高一英语Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics〔.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival幸存,survivor幸存者）2.in search of寻找（介词短语）search for sth寻找（动词短语）search sb/ sp搜身/搜某地3. to one's amazement令人惊讶的是（amazed感至U惊讶的,amazing令人惊讶的）4. select精选,choose普通选择,elect选举5. be designed for sb/sth计划或打算给某人/某物用be designed to do sth设计目的是做某事by design=on purpose 有意地（by chanee/ accident 偶然/意外地）6. fancy奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（+doing ）7. decorate sth with sth 用...装饰... be decorated with 被…装饰;8. belong to属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9. worth值得的；相当于……的价值；值钱的be +worth +doing （主动形式表被动含义）It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doin g/to do10. doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that....毫无疑问....doubt作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?11.in return作为报答；回报（in turn依次/反过来,in return for sth作为对…的回报12. remai n 保存，保留，任然;remai n a mystery 任然是个迷;remai n at home ; rema in to bedone 有待于被... remain beautiful13. at war处于交战状态“ at+n. ”处于某种状态14. thi nk highly/ well / much of 看重；器重；对…评价高（th ink poorly / ill / badly of 对…评价不高）---被动：be highly thought of15否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装（参见优化P16）Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. compete with/against sb（for sth）与某人（为某事物）竞争compete in 参加..比赛/竞争（competitor 竞赛者;competition 竞赛）2. take part in sth参与，参加（较大型活动）,take part不接宾语take an active part in积极参加（join参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in参加游戏或小型活动，attend出席会议，讲座，上课, 婚礼;）join sb （ in doing）加入某人（一起做）3. stand for（字母或符合）代表，象征，表示；stand by袖手旁观；stand out突出，显眼4. used to do sth 过去常常做；be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做；5. be used to do sth被用来做某事6. be admitted to /into 被....接受/录取admit （to）doing sth 承认做了某事7. as well也，又，还佝末）；as well as和（谓语形式取决前面名词），与...一样好8. replace … by/with … 用...替换/取代…=take the place of, be in place of,9. take on e's place10. in charge of主管/负责；in the charge of被/由…主管/负责charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱charge sb with （doing） sth 控诉某人做某事；free of charge 免费".advertise for sb/sth登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物；advertise sth登广告宣传12. s o...that...如此…以至于....;so that以便，为的是....13.o ne after an other 一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）；14. one after the other 一个接一个地（两者）12. deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被....; deserve sth / to do 值得13. it 'a real bargain 便宜货；bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事还价Unit 3 Computers1. solve解决难题/问题；settle解决争端/争议2. from ... on从... 时起（与一般过去时连用）;ever since（与现在完成时连用））3. as a result,结果; as a result of （doing）=because of;result in （doing） sth =lead to （doing） sth 导致; result from 由于4. 如此 .. 以致于... so + adj /adv.+ that ...; so + adj +a/an+n 单+ that ...;so many / much /little +n that;such +a/an + adj+ n 单+that; such + adj+n 不可数/ n 复+that5. achieve oce'sgoal 实现目标;kick / get a goal 踢进一个球6. by / by the time + 过去时主句用had done;by / by the time + 将来时主句用will have done;7. dream come ture（无被动）=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想8 .signal to sb 向某人发信号;（signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 区分（参考导学案））9. in a/ one way 在某种程度上（by the way 顺便说声,in the way 挡路，in no way 绝不，in this / that way用这种/那种方法,on one' s / the way to在去…的路上）10. human race 人类11. with the help of= with one ' help 在.. 的帮助下12 .how…deal with=what…do with 处理；安排；对付，与...交往13. watch over 看守；监视（watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise -rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分（参考导学案）15. electronic电子的/ electric使用电的/ electrical与电有关的Unit 4 Wildlife Protectio n1. die out灭亡，逐渐消失同义短语go outdie out:家族/种族灭绝；习俗/观念等完全消失；die away:指声音/光/风等渐渐消失die off: 一群生物相继死去die down:物质特性或情绪逐渐平息2. hunt vi.& vt.打猎，猎取，搜寻hunt for n.打猎，搜索hunter猎人go hunting , go fishing , go shopping3. in peace:和平地，和睦地at peace:处于和平状态;peaceful adj. peacefully adv.in dan ger of处于…危险中，indan ger :垂危，在危险中dan gerous：危险的4. in relief:如释重负，松了口气to one's relief:令某人感到欣慰的是5. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑/哭=burst out laughing/ cryingburst into :突然出现，闯入6. protect ... from/against ...保护 ....不受... （危害）；prevent/stop/keep ... from （doing） ... 阻止. （做某事）7. con tain :装有，包含某种成分或内容con tai nerinclude :一般指大范围中包含某个小范围8. affect vt.影响、感动；使感染=have an effect on9. pay attention to sth注意（侧重注意的动作）notice/ take notice of:注意到（侧重注意的结果）10. succeed： vi.成功vt.接替，继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing 成功地做某事fail to do 不能success n.成功（不可数）;成功的人或事（可数）11. employ vt.雇佣，利用（时间，精力）employ on eself （in） doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于./从事（（某事）employment :雇佣/使用employer :雇主employee :雇员12. harm :伤害派生词：harmless adj.无害的harmful adj.有害的do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for 对 .... 有害13. come into being :形成，产生;come across 偶然遇见come about :发生，产生comeout出来，出版come up with sth提出sth come up被提出14. according to sth/sb:根据，按照Unit 5 Music1. dream of （doing） sth 梦见;梦想;设想dream of there bei ng 地点•+设想、梦想某处有某物2 to be hon est 说实在地；说实话=hon estly speaki ngto tell the truth 说实话；To be frank /frankly speaking 老实说3. attach vt&vi系上；附加；连接attach importanee to sth 认为...有重要性（=attach significance/value/weight to）be attached to sth依恋，爱慕，留恋，附属于4. form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成;In the form of以 .... 的形式form the habit of养成.... 的习惯;in form 形式上；情况良好5. earn vt. 赚/挣得/获得earn money; earn one ' s/ a living = make one 谋生s/ a living in cash用现金；有现钱by credit card信用卡by check/cheque用支票6. 戏弄play jokes （a joke ）on; play tricks （a trick） on ;laugh at 嘲笑;make fun of 取笑7. rely on/upon = depe nd on 指望，依赖依赖+名词、代词或动词-ingrely on sb to do sth:指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事reliable adj.可依靠的8. be/ get familiar with 熟悉；与.....熟悉起来be familiar with 对（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to对某人来说，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.or so大约：多用于数词的后面about, some, around放在数词的前面10.break up打碎，分裂；解体，结束，散会，驱散（群众等）break away突然离开；脱离；放弃；break down压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了break into破门而入break off突然中止，中断；sth break out (战争、火灾等)爆发11.In addition此外In addition to+名词，代词=besides另外；除此之外12. sort out 分类；整理all sorts of=all kin ds of 各种各样的this sort of = this kind of 这种13. above all最重要；首先；After all毕竟，"终究，，First of all首先”强调次序；In all总计，总共” At all根本“ ；not at al一点也不语法填空专项训练(1)Once there lived a rich man 1 wan ted to do someth ing for the people of histown. 2 first he wan ted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the tow n, he placed 3 very large stone. The nhe 4 (hide ) behi nd a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“ Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old man, but he did not try to rem the stone. In stead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.5 man came along and did the same thing; the n ano ther came ,and ano ther. All of themcompla ined about the sto ne but n ot tried to remove . 6 _ . Late in the after noon a young mancame along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: " The8iighbe) very dark. Somen eighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall aga inst the stone. ”Then he bega n to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (str ong) tomove it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of mon ey.(2)The internet has become part of young people ' s life. ___ 1 ___ r eport shows that 38% of stude nts often use the internet . most of them get ____ 2 ___ (use) in formati on on the internet3 use the internet to help in their studies. but many students don 't use it _ good way. some play games too much, some visit websites 5 shou dn ' t look at.:things may happe n ___ 6 stude nts spe nd too much time on the intern et.____ 7 ___ is importa nt for stude nts to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook,___ 8 ___ uses many examples to teach stude nts some good ways to use the intern et. it gives useful 9___ (advise).some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face___ 10 ____ (meet) with your on li ne frien ds, let your pare nts know and meet in a proper place.(3)When you read a story in En glish, do you read it for the story 1 for the En glish?this is a question __ 2 is not so _____ 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many studentsof English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. for instanee, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a si ngle sentence in the story and cannot tell what prepositi on is used before a certa in word in the speech of a certa in character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you n eed not ____ 5 __ bother) about theIan guage. but a stude nt of En glish is differe nt __ 6 a stude nt of stories or 7 is calledthe gen eral reader. as you may also have lear ned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud ______________ 8_ you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it ____ 9 __Time and tide wait for no man!(be) your own. on 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other han d, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expressi on.(4)It is said that long ago there (1) ______ (use) to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one ofthe suns would travel around the sky on a carriage ( 马车)(2) ________ (drive) by Xihe, themother of the suns. One day, (3) _________ (expect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in thesky, (4) ________ dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou 一i(后羿),alocal archer, had great sympathy(同情)on people's sufferings (5) ______ the blistering (酷热的)weather and decided to help(6) _______ (they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of KunlunMountains and shot dow n the suns leavi ng only (7) ______ to ben efit people. After he shotdow n the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8) ______ was revered by local people. (9) _______ ,Hou Yi married a beautiful girl — Chan g'e. The young couple lived (10) _______ happy andsweet life.短文改错专项训练(1)Dear Fanny,I ' like to tell you something about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a stude nt from our class won the 100-metre race. He fini shes the race in 11.6 sec onds and broke the school record. It was really success. That was because we were trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. I ' m lc to meet you aga in this win ter. Please write to me soon.Yours,Jenny(2)Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are verystrict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homeworkthat they have hardly any spare time have sports. The childre n are forbidde n to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe manypeople already read this kind of n ews in n ewspapers or magaz in es. should n 'wedraw less on from the accide nts? Now our gover nment is mak ing out a pla n to solve the educati on problems.3)Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest newswhich is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world ．But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life and work are affected ．To the children who they spend toomuch time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV .(4)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng at my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng' s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven 'steen each other much, but we' ve kept write to each other.(5 )Dear Sir or Madam,I ' ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I m very interesting in the job and I ' d like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part- time job in the summer. I 18 'm years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, I ' m quite ea-sgyoing but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I ' m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua七选五训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。