广州市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）第1题.People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.（1）Why is this camp special?A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A: The life.B: The Internet.C: The camp.D: The US.（3）What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A: Free yourself from the InternetB: Some special hotels in the USC: A good place to go this summerD: People's life in the US 【答案】DBCA【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
2024年广东省广州市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案
2024年广东省广州市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question:You will hear a short conversation between a student and a librarian. What book does the student want to borrow?Answer: “The Great Gatsby”Explanation: In the conversation, the student asks the librarian if they have a copy of “The Great Gatsby” available for borrowing. The librarian confirms that they do, and the student proceeds to request it.2.Question:Listen to the next conversation between two friends discussing plans for the weekend. What activity are they most likely to do together?Answer: Go hikingExplanation: The conversation revolves around the speakers trying to decide on an outdoor activity for the weekend. One suggests hiking, and the other expresses enthusiasm for the idea, suggesting that they bring their cameras to capture the beautiful scenery. This indicates that hiking is the most likely agreed-upon activity.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 9:15 amB. 10:45 amC. 11:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker clearly states that the train for New York leaves at 10:45 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourAnswer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that the speaker borrowed two books from the library, one on science and the other on history. Hence, the correct answer isA.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A)8:15 B) 8:30 C) 8:45Answer: A) 8:15Explanation: In the conversation, the man asks the woman about the train departure time, and the woman responds by saying, “The train leaves at 8:15 sharp.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 8:15, so the correct answer is A.6、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A)The importance of healthy eating habits.B)Different types of breakfast options.C)The benefits of exercising regularly.Answer: A) The importance of healthy eating habits.Explanation: The passage discusses the importance of having a healthy breakfast and maintaining a balanced diet throughout the day. It mentions that a good breakfast can help people stay focused and energetic throughout the morning, and that eating healthy foods can improve overall health and wellbeing. While the passage does mention breakfast options and the benefits of exercise, the main focus is on the importance of healthy eating habits, so the correct answer is A.7、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time is it now?A. 8:30 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one person says, “It’s already 9 o’clock. We’re going to be late for the meeting.” This indicates that the current time is 9:00 am, making option B the correct answer.8、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Passage: The school library is open from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am to5:00 pm. On weekends, it’s closed for cleaning and maintenance.Question: When is the school library closed?A. Every day at 5:00 pmB. On weekdays after 5:00 pmC. On weekendsAnswer: CExplanation: The passage states that the school library is open from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, and that on weekends it’s closed for clean ing and maintenance. This means the library is closed on weekends, which is optionC.9、Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of regular exercise.B. The history of sports in the world.C. The importance of a healthy lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of engaging in regular exercise, such as improving physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing mental well-being. Therefore, the main idea is the advantages of exercising regularly.10、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word in the sentence.Dialogue:M: How was your exam yesterday?W: It was okay, but I struggled with the math questions.M: Really? I found them quite _________.Answer: easyExplanation: From the context of the dialogue, the man says he found the math questions “quite easy,” suggesting that he didn’t have difficulty with them, whereas the woman did. Hence, the missing word that completes the sentence is “easy.”11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: Where does the woman want to go?A. The cinema.B. The museum.C. The library.Answer: AExplanation: The recording states that the woman is asking for directions to the nearest cinema, indicating that she wants to go to the cinema.12、Listen to the dialogue and select the most suitable response.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?Woman: Sure, it’s half past three.Response:A. Thank you.B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. You’re welcome.Answer: AExplanation: The woman has provided the man with the time he asked for, so the appropriate response is to thank her. “Thank you” is the correct response to express gratitude.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man’s plan for the weekend?A. Going to the movies.B. Going for a hike.C. Staying at home.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the man says, “I’m thinking of going for a hike in the mountains this weekend. It’s supposed to be sunny and perfect for a hike.” This indicates that his plan for the weekend is to go hiking, so the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What time does the woman suggest meeting for lunch?A. 12 noon.B. 12:30 pm.C. 1 pm.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks, “What time should we meet for lunch?” The woman responds, “Let’s make it 12:30 pm. That should give us enough time to grab a bite before our meeting.” This suggests that the woman proposes meeting for lunch at 12:30 pm, making the correct answer B.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.16、Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his English listening skills?A)Watch more English movies.B)Listen to English music.C)Practice with a language exchange partner.Answer: C) Practice with a language exchange partner.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman advises the man to find a language exchange partner to practice speaking and listening in English. She specifically mentions that this will help him improve his listening skills. Therefore, the correct answer is C.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:15 a.m.C)10:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man when the next train to London leaves, and the man replies, “The next one is at 9:15 a.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:15 a.m.18、Listen to the passage and fill in the missing word in the sentence.Passage: … The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over centuries by different dynasties to protect the country from invaders. The wall stretches for thousands of kilometers, from east to west, across mountains and deserts. Today, it attracts millions of visitors from all over the globe, who come to admire its ancient beautyand___________history.Question: What is the missing word in the sentence?Answer: richExplanation: The passage talks about the Great Wall of China’s historical significance and how it attracts visitors for its ancient beauty and rich history. The missing word in the sentence should complement “ancient beauty” and describe the depth and extent of the wall’s history. Therefore, the word “rich” is a suitable choice to fill in the blank.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:15 amB)10:15 amC)11:15 amAnswer: B) 10:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 10:15 am. Listen for key details such as time and destination when answering this type of question.20、Listen to the conversation and select the correct statement about the speaker’s plans.Question: What is the speaker planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to the museumB)Attend a concertC)Watch a movieAnswer: A) Go to the museumExplanation: During the conversation, the speaker mentions that they have tickets for the museum on Saturday afternoon. Listen for specific activities or plans mentioned in the dialogue to determine the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for ChildrenReading is an essential activity that opens doors to a world of knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. For children, it holds even greater significance as it lays the foundation for their learning journey and nurtures their intellectual curiosity. This article explores some of the profound benefits that reading br ings to children’s lives.First and foremost, reading improves literacy skills. By regularly engaging with books, children develop a strong vocabulary, enhancing their ability to express themselves more effectively. They learn to recognize and understand words, sentences, and eventually, complex texts. This skill set is vital for academic success across all subjects, as it facilitates comprehension and critical thinking.Moreover, reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. Stories transport children to different worlds, where they encounter diverse characters with varying experiences and emotions. Through these narratives, children learn to empathize with others, developing a deeper understanding of human nature and emotions. This emotional literacy helps them navigate social situations better and build stronger relationships.Additionally, reading stimulates creativity and imagination. Books, especially those with rich descriptions and vivid imagery, encourage children to imagine scenarios beyond their immediate surroundings. This imaginative play fuels creativity, which is essential for problem-solving, innovation, and artistic expression. As children’s minds expand through reading, they becomemore resourceful and adaptable.Finally, reading is a source of relaxation and stress relief. In a world filled with distractions and pressures, books offer a sanctuary where children can escape into a world of their own. The act of reading itself triggers the release of endorphins, the body’s natural stress f ighters. This makes reading an excellent tool for managing anxiety and promoting overall well-being.In conclusion, reading is a powerful tool that offers numerous benefits to children’s development. From improving literacy skills to fostering empathy, stimulating creativity, and providing stress relief, reading lays the groundwork for a lifetime of learning and personal growth. Encouraging children to read regularly is one of the greatest gifts we can give them.Questions:1.What is the primary benefit of reading for children mentioned in the passage?A) It stimulates creativity and imagination.B) It improves literacy skills.C) It provides a source of relaxation.D) It fosters social skills.Answer: B) It improves literacy skills.2.How does reading contr ibute to children’s emotional intelligence?A) By teaching them math concepts.B) By helping them understand human emotions through stories.C) By reducing screen time.D) By increasing physical activity.Answer: B) By helping them understand human emotions through stories.3.What is the chemical released in the body when reading that helps manage stress?A) DopamineB) SerotoninC) EndorphinsD) OxytocinAnswer: C) Endorphins.三、完型填空（15分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a treasure trove of knowledge and imagination. It takes us on journeys through time and space, introduces us to diverse cultures, and fosters empathy and understanding. The act of reading, (1) _______, is more than just a leisurely pastime; it is a fundamental skill that shapes our minds and personalities.From an early age, we are encouraged to read books that (2)_______our curiosity and imagination. Fairy tales, adventure stories, and picture books captivate us with their fantastical worlds and unforgettable characters. As we grow older, our reading choices expand, and we begin to delve into more complex works that challenge our critical thinking and broaden our perspectives.Reading also has a profound impact on our emotional well-being. It can bea comforting escape from the stresses and worries of daily life, offering a(3)_______from reality. In the pages of a book, we can find solace, inspiration, and even answers to life’s biggest questions.Moreover, reading is essential for academic success. It improves vocabulary, comprehension, and writing skills, all of which are crucial for(4)_______performance in school and beyond. By reading widely and deeply, we equip ourselves with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate through life’s many challenges.Ultimately, the power of reading lies in its ability to transform lives. It inspires us to dream, to think critically, and to empathize with others. It opens doors to new worlds and possibilities, and helps us to become better, more well-round ed individuals. So, let’s continue to embrace the joy of reading and (5)_______its endless benefits.Answers:(1)in fact(2)stimulate(3)respite(4)academic(5)reap四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、He is a kind man and always does what he can________help others.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helpedAnswer: AExplanation: 本题考查固定搭配“do what one can to do sth”，意为“尽某人所能做某事”，其中“to do sth”是不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。
2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题(含答案)
2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题(含答案)阅读理解Passage 1Title: "Protecting the Environment"Content: The passage discusses the importance of protecting the environment and provides various suggestions on how individuals can contribute to this cause. It emphasizes the need to reduce pollution, conserve resources, and recycle waste. Examples of initiatives include using public transportation, saving water and electricity, and separating trash for recycling.Questions:1. Why is it important to protect the environment?2. What are some suggestions for reducing pollution?3. How can individuals conserve resources?4. What should people do to recycle waste?Answers:1. Protecting the environment is important because it ensures the well-being of future generations, preserves biodiversity, and maintains ecological balance.2. Suggestions for reducing pollution include using public transportation instead of private cars, supporting industries that implement eco-friendly practices, and avoiding the use of harmful chemicals.3. Individuals can conserve resources by saving water and electricity, reusing items instead of throwing them away, and practicing sustainable farming and fishing methods.Passage 2Title: "The Importance of Physical Exercise"Questions:1. Why is physical exercise important?2. How does regular physical exercise benefit teenagers?3. What should teenagers do to stay fit?4. What other factors contribute to overall well-being along with physical exercise?Answers:1. Physical exercise is important because it helps maintain a healthy weight, improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles and bones, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases.2. Regular physical exercise benefits teenagers by improving their concentration and memory, boosting their mood and self-esteem, reducing stress and anxiety, and promoting better sleep.3. To stay fit, teenagers should engage in activities such as running, swimming, cycling, or participating in team sports. They should aim for at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise every day.4. Along with physical exercise, a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is essential for overall well-being. Sufficient sleep is also important for proper physical and mental functioning.完成情况。
广州中考英语阅读理解试题带答案
广州中考英语阅读理解试题带答案Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is theoldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Walesandthe most populous人口稠密的 city of Australia.The climate气候of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hotduring the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh清新的, birds sing in the garden. Peoplewho livein Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ”Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It hasmany tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing onthe305--metre80 storeys tower, you will have a great view视野 of the city.Sydney is famous for its deep harbor港口 .The harbor has many bays湾 and beautifulsurf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not onlybeautiful, it alsoserves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney toother countries.People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly andeasygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimmingandsailing.根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题06 阅读还原(学生)
广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题06 阅读还原（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BCE, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen . It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi.People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 CE, paper -making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published in 868 CE. In the middle of the15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home.A．They are easier to take with you when you travel.B．They are an early form of written communication.C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too.D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing.E．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures.（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 6 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 7We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 8 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 9 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.10 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.A．Or we can reuse some materials.B．As a result, green thinking was born.C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.（2022·广东广州·中考真题）We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? 11 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?12 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?13 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 14It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 15 Who wouldn’t want that?A．Start small!B．That way, you’ll never give it up!C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body.E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.（2021·广东广州·中考真题）Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 16These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 17 Theycan buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.18 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 19 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. 20A．They are useful for old people as well.B．They are also having a huge influence on our society.C．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.D．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.E．In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.（2020·广东广州·中考真题）StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 21 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 22 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.23 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 24 However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 25 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.A．In this way the stories were passed along.B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.（2024·广东广州·三模）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年广州中考英语真题及答案
2023年广州市中考真题及答案英语一、听力（共两节，满分35分）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给旳A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.A: a B: an C: the D: /17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play18. The man ca lled his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you ________. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little22. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I _________ it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy25. ---I feel really tired.---___________________A. Lucky you! C. You’d better work harder.C. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a reat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子构造旳语法性和上下文连贯旳规定，从26~35各题所给旳A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)
广州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。
A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。
________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。
广州中考英语试题及答案
广州中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
[对话录音]M: What are you going to do this weekend?F: I'm planning to go to the library to read some books.答案：A2. 根据所听内容，回答问题。
Q: What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.[对话录音]M: It's such a sunny day today.F: Yes, it's perfect for a picnic.答案：A[以下为类似题目，共10小题，每题2分]二、语法填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择正确的答案填入空白处。
In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, today we know that the Earth is round. This is because scientists have made many observations and experiments that prove the Earth is a sphere.Earth is not a perfect sphere, but an oblate spheroid, which means it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equatorial region to be stretched outwards.[ ] 1. The Earth is not a perfect sphere.A. BecauseB. AndC. ButD. So[ ] 2. The Earth is an oblate spheroid.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. As答案：1. C2. A[以下为类似题目，共10小题，每题1.5分]三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面三篇短文，然后回答后面的问题。
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广州市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小声说) to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you."（1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A. 树干B. 地面C. 动物D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for herB. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angryD. she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段And then she whispered to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。
根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。
2．阅读理解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others,（1）How long has the writer lived in the house?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.（2）The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.A. the writer's window was dirtyB. the woman's house was too farC. the woman didn't open her windowD. the woman's window was dirty（3）It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoonA. two hoursB. three quartersC. the whole afternoonD. three hours （4）The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.A. 高兴的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的D. 激动的（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.A. clean the houseB. judge othersC. help neighborsD. watch others【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。