浙江省五校联考2020学年高中英语第一次试题新人教版

2020学年浙江省第一次五校联考英语试题卷

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。

1. The significance of 2020 Expo Shanghai lies in the opportunities it has

provided for visitors to consider what would make for ______ better city and what should be ______ yardstick to improve city life.

A. a, the

B. the, a

C. a, /

D. the, /

2. No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldn’t make_____ of this sentence.

A. meaning

B. thought

C. sense

D. scene

3. ---Mary was asked to do something important.

---It doesn’t matter. Let’s______ the work where it is left off.

A. take up

B. take down

C. take in

D. take off

4. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross ______

accompanied by an adult.

A. when

B. if

C. unless

D. where

5. ---Did Mark win the 100-meter race?

--- . He did _____ I.

A. Yes; no better than

B. No; no worse than

C. Yes; much worse than

D. No; no better than

6. The fact that he never gives in _____ a lot about what kind of person

he is.

A. says

B. talks

C. appears

D. declares

7. Have you thought about _____ to give Mike as a gift on his birthday ?

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. where

8. The boys were happily making a snowman, _____ with cold.

A. their faces red

B. their faces were red

C. their faces turned red

D. their faces to be red

9. Brett Eastburn has no arms or legs, and yet is an inspirational speaker.

He shares his story in a brief video ______ his site.

A. with

B. in

C. at

D. on

10. My brother _____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice

boy in general.

A. shall

B. should

C. can

D. must

11. Mom bought me two CD players. Such _ the birthday gifts she sent

me.

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. be

12. It was_______ back home after the long-lasting conference.

A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go

C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go

13. The boss was accused of having a _____ against his female employees.

A. prejudice

B. reputation

C. symptom

D. profession

14. ---I’ve been working really hard a t English recently, but it still remains weak.

---Don’t give up. Sometimes things don’t _____ like you want right away.

A. turn out

B. turn up

C. turn down

D. turn in

15. There he was, standing exactly ______ I had left him, smiling proudly.

A. when

B. that

C. in which

D. where

16. Doolittle was always speaking of the ins and outs of playing in a school opera,

_________,of course , annoyed her middle aged colleagues.

A．who B．which C．this D．what

17. In Beijing, the first city in China to employ subway security checks,

passengers are still having to deal with them even though the Olympic Games ______ long ______.

A. are, gone

B. were, gone

C. have, gone

D. had, gone

18. It became ______ that he wasn’t going to survive because of the serious illness.

A. obviously

B. apparent

C. clearly

D.

optional

19. The sixth census will use about 6.5 million census takers, each ______

in a uniform and ______ a certificate.

A. dressed, bearing

B. dresses, bears

C. dressing, bearing

D.

dressed, borne

20. The first decade in the 21st century ______ the rapid rise of China as

a world economic power.

A. witness

B. has witnessed

C. will witness

D. have witnessed 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

The study of the relationship between people and the land is called

geography. Geographers compare and contrast 21 places on the earth. But they also 22 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 23 . The word geography 24 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 25 means “to write”. The English word geography means “to describe the earth”. 26 geography books focus on a small area

27 a town or a city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or a(an)

28 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 29 to divide the study of 30 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 31 starts with human beings and 32 how human beings and their environment act upon each other. But 33 geography is considered as a single subject, neither branch can neglect 34 .

A man who works on geography might be described 35 one who observes, records, and explains the 36 between places. If places 37 alike, there would be little need for geographers.

We know, however, 38 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 39 , is a point of view, a special way of 40 at places.

21. A. similar B. distant C. various D. famous

22. A. past B. reach C. go D. set

23. A. whole B. unit C. part D. total

24. A. comes B. removes C. results D. falls

25. A. what B. that C. which D. it

26. A. Some B. Many C. Most D. Few

27. A. outside B. like C. as D. except

28. A. large B. entire C. general D. extensive

29. A. way B. technique C. habit D. means

30. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe

31. A. second B. later C. next D. latter

32. A. learns B. studies C. realizes D. understands

33. A. when B. what C. as if D. until

34. A. the one B. others C. the other D. another

35. A. for B. to C. as D. by

36. A. exceptions B. sameness C. differences D. divisions

37. A. being B. were C. be D. are

38. A. although B. whether C. since D. that

39. A. still B. then C. moreover D. besides

40. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. getting

第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C. D和E）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I walk into a room and wonder who’s going to talk to me. Unavoidably, I fall into a self-conscious moment.

I’m waiting for my daughters to finish a gymnastics class, and I look around the waiting room. The lively chatter of mothers all around me makes me feel terribly alone. I don’t belong in this group; I’m an outsider to the world of little girls trying to finish their homework before the coach calls them in.

Nobody is paying attention to me!

Sulking in pity, I overhear a little girl ask her mother the difference between a homophone and a homonym.

My specialty! I can’t resist such questions.I have to assist. For the next 5 minutes, I find myself helping a 4th grader think

of words that sound the same but are spelled differently (homophone) and words that sound the same and are spelled the same but mean different things (homonym).

You can't help somebody else and also think about how neglected you feel. It’s a strange phenomenon.It doesn’t matter that I'm supremely out of place here. I’m serving somebody, and then, everything feels right. And in a powerful turn of events, the mother who once seemed so cliquish and perfect starts telling me about her life. Over homophones, I’m learning about a lifetime of heartbreak.

Each of those mothers might have their own story of loss. The room isn’t what it seems; it’s nothing like it sounds. Beneath the clique and chatter, there’s somebody who needs attention.

Perhaps when I feel most alone, most forgotten, I need to look up, find a way to help and bless (even if it’s through homophones), and stop focusing on myself. I want to enter a room, take my eyes off of myself, and find the one who needs help.

41. What does the author want to do the time she enters the waiting room?

A. She wants to ask who would like to talk to her.

B. She wants to be accepted among people already there.

C. She wants to get her daughter back home for dinner.

D. She wants to have a talk with the gymnastic coach of her daughter

42. According to the paragraph 5 the prefix (前缀) “homo” probably means

A. different.

B. same.

C. sound.

D.

meaning.

43. The underlined sentence in the passage implies that

A. You should help those who feel neglected.

B. Helping others could stop you feeling neglected.

C. If you feel neglected you won’t help others.

D. You can’t help others when they pay no attention to you.

44. Which statement of below is not true according to the passage?

A. You are not the only one who feels helpless.

B. Don’t concentrate too much on yourself when you feel nervous.

C. Find someone to help and then you may feel better.

D. The world is not what you make it, but what you see and hear.

B

Ever thought you’d get to experience the smell of ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra’s hair,or the scent （气味） of the sun? Visitors to the Reg Vardy Gallery will soon be able to do just that．

The gallery, at Sunderland University, England, is holding a new exhibition. If There Ever Was . It focuses on scent rather than sight．The creative idea is the brainchild of curator Robert Blackson．His inspiration came from reading the book Fast Food Nation． The book discussed the use of artificial chemicals to flavor things such as milkshakes, making them smell and taste like strawberries, when they’re not actually made from them．

A smell can often call up memories such as school dinners or a childhood holiday by the sea, but the smells on display, will allow visitors to experience smells their noses won’t have been able to pick out before．“There's a whole variety of different smells, including some extinct flowers,” explains Blackson. “Some have been gone for hundreds of years．”

One extraordinary smell is the consequence of the first atomic bomb, dropped on Japan on August 6, 1945．

There is also the smel l of Cleopatra’s hair, based on incense that was popular among ancient Egyptians．

The Soviet Mir space station, which burnt up in the atmosphere in 2001, smells of charred（烧焦的）material（the space station caught fire）．Among the strange smells is the “surface of the sun”．

“It is hard to sum up．It is an atmospheric smell, like walking into a room when the sun has been pouring in,” says Blackson. “It gives a freshness, a sun kissed feel with a bit of metal．If you can say something smells hot, this is it．”

A team of 11, including perfume designers, have been working on recreating the smells for the exhibition．James Wong, a botanist at Botanic Gardens Conservation International, UK, helped in the recreation of the smells of four extinct flowering plants．

He did this by closely linking the extinct flowers with the smells of existing ones．With the help of historical reports of how the extinct flowers smelled, he was able to remix the smell．

The exhibition runs until June 6．Fourteen extinct and impossible smells are on display．

45．What might be the best title of the passage?

A．The Reg Vardy Gallery B．Egyptian queen Cleopatra’s hair C．A visit to a new exhibition D .The scents of ancient Egypt

46．Visitors can enjoy all of the following scents at the Reg Vardy Gallery EXCEPT

A．the scent of ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra’s hair.

B．the smells of charred material of the Soviet Mir space station.

C．the scent of having a childhood vacation by the sea.

D．the smell of the aftermath of the first atomic bomb dropped on Japan. 47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Visitors go to Reg Vardy Gallery to enjoy beautiful sights．

B．James Wong managed to remix the smell by referring to some historical reports．

C．The exhibition will last until July 6．

D．The scents visitors will smell are found in the tomb of the ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra.

48．In which session are you likely to read the passage in a newspaper?

A．Science B．Education C．Entertainment D．Economy

C

As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler:

Develop social skills

As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.

Build self-confidence

Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.

Boost intellectual growth

Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought. Children who

can see a king’s castle in a mound of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically. This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.

Practice language skills

Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and enhance communication skills.

Work out fears

Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role-play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn’t seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or rivalry(竞争) with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹).

To encourage your youngster’s imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.

For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures. Reader’s Digest Young Families offers a beautiful vintage Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books -- Bambi and Pinocchio.

49. Where can you probably find the article?

A. Newspaper

B. Magazine

C. Internet

D. Book

50. What’s not the advantage of children having a good imagination?

A. Understanding the other people’s feel ing and problems.

B. Expressing their feelings like anger toward a parent.

C. Doing good to their speeches.

D. Learning to think symbolically expands a child's mind.

51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word?

A. improve

B. limit

C. push

D. praise

52. What’s the purpose of writing the article?

A. Tell the readers 5 benefits of encouraging the child’s imagination.

B. Advise the parents to encourage the child’s imagination.

C. Introduce some Disney stories to the readers.

D. Persuade the parents to buy books for their children.

D

The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2020. These food-price increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we'll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.

Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion altogether.

Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels (生物燃料). The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods — tree crops, grasses and wood products — but there’s no case for the government to pay to put the world’s dinner into the gas tank.

Third, we urgently need to weather-proof the world’s crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond — which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather — can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.

53. An international fund based on the Malawi model would______.

A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per year

B. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries in a year

C. decrease the food prices as well as the energy prices

D. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds

54. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.

A. it is not wise to change food crops into gas

B. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tank

C. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any way

D. biofuels should be developed on a large scale

55. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry weather.

B. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor.

C. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.

D. It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.

56. In the passage, the author calls on us to______.

A. slow down but not to stop economy

B. develop tree crops, grasses and wood products

C. achieve economic growth and political stability

D. act now so as to relieve the global food shortage

E

There is one difference between the sexes on which every expert and study agrees: men are more aggressive than women．It shows up in 2-year-olds．It continues through school days and persists into adulthood．It is even constant across cultures．And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology．

If there’s a woman’s quality which is the same as men’s aggressiveness, it’s what social scientists refer to as the result of “education”．Feminists have argued that the caring nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been forced into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home．But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore．Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers（学步者） learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others．And grown women are far more skilful than men at interpreting facial expressions: A recent study by University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ruben Gur showed that they easily read emotions such as anger, sadness and fear．The only such emotion men could pick up was disgust．

What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things, women appear to be somewhat less competitive--or at least

competitive in different ways--than men．At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with qualities just as outstanding as those of their male peers．But they don’ t qualify for the well-known Law Review in proper numbers, a fact some school officials owe to women’ s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere．

Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions, perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate men．But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of 166 studies of leadership style did find one difference: Men tend to be more “autocratic”-making decisions on their own--while women tend to consult colleagues more often．Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences．Men will typically dominate the discussion, says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion, spending more time talking and less time listening．

57．The passage mainly discusses__________．

A．how sex differences are demonstrated in social relations

B．how hormone determines sex differences

C．why there are differences between males and females

D．why men and women have different social roles

58．The Harvard Law School example in paragraph 3 suggests that_________．A．women are not as competitive as men

B．law is not the right profession for women

C．women are as excellent as men when they are young

D．academic qualities are not equal to performance

59．Which of the following statement is true according to paragraph 4?

A．Men leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often．B．Female leaders’ success is due to their imitating male leaders．

C．Men and women are different in their leadership style．

D．Decisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician．60．It can be inferred from the passage that the writer_________．A．denies the difference sexes make in real life

B．has negative views against men

C．discourages women to be competitive

D．treats sex difference objectively

第二节: 任务型阅读

Five people want to spend their holiday in a particular place of interest. Choose the most appropriate one from the following（A、B、C、D、E and F）for each of them.

61. Amy is fond of the sea and every year she will go to an island

to enjoy the beautiful beach and to experience the customs of the local.

62. Tom likes to know everything related to history. And he is

eager to know the cultures of a new place.

63. Kitty just wants slow-paced life－something she can hardly

experience when she is in the busy city. When she is free, she just wants to escape from the hustle and bustle of busy streets and fast-paced living and enjoy the quietness, just a walk in a quiet town will satisfy her.

64. David is a lawyer .He is always busy and under stress. He is

seldom free but on holidays he usually will try different adventurous sports from white water rafting and jet boat rides to bungee－jumping and skydiving. In this way, he releases his stress. And drinking with friends is his favorite.

65. Venus is a good cook and she is interested in different

flavors in different places. Wherever she travels, she will try the local food. And if she likes it, she will try to cook the same thing when she

is back.

A. Manila is one of the Philippine’s oldest cities, and glimpses o f cultures

past and present blend together to give you an experience which is sometimes gritty, sometimes pleasant, but unmistakably authentic. Here you can enjoy seeing Authentic colonial churches which withstands the test of time.

B. Dumaguete is the “city of gentle people.” It is where you can still find

tree-lined streets, with motorcycles, not cars and taxis, dominating the road. Everything about it is simple and serene from its people to the various places surrounding the city. It is located in Negros Oriental, opposite Bacolod City. A University town where you can see more students than working professionals, Dumaguete is among the most peaceful and clean cities in the Visayas.

C. One of the finest things about Samal Island is that there is more to it

than just great beaches. You can go spelunking, you can go island hopping, or join in the fun during its festivals. Yes, it has a lot of celebrations.

So, when you go to Samal, there is no way you can be bored because there is simply so much you can do! Just because it is Samal. Being one of the top tourist destinations in the country and boasting of sparkling waters, white sand beaches, who could resist?

D. One thing that we will probably never forget in Misamis Oriental was how

delicious the Durian in the province is. Make sure you grab one while you are in Misamis Oriental. We also tried the spicy chicken dish called Halang-halang in Balingoan. Halang-halang is basically a chicken dish cooked in coconut milk, and chili. The word halang-halang is literally

a Visayan word that means “spicy-spicy”.

E. The gorgeous and breathtaking Mapawa Nature Park, one of the successful

stories of how people, livelihood, environment and tourism work well together. We were taken on a hay ride around the sprawling properties which include heavily forested mountains, with waterfalls and rivers buried in its canopy of lush and verdant foliage.

F. Boracay is famous for its long white sandy beaches, and is also a popular

outlet for water sports activities such as scuba diving, snorkeling, sailing etc. Other than the sandy beaches, Boracay is well known for the nightlife and party scene. There are numerous bars and clubs along the whole stretch of beach, mostly located at station 2 of Boracay.

非选择题部分（共40分）

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

More than one American child dislike getting advice from members of their family. They turn to “strangers”. While they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead many of them wrote letters to newspapers and magazine that give advice on many different subjects included family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers regular print letters from readers with problems. Along with letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know what to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, others are lawyers and educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women who without special training for this kind of work.

第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

假如你最近对班上的同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐的因素是什么”的调查，其结果如下。现在请用英语为班级黑板报写一份简单的调查结果说明，并针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法。

注意：1）词数100~120词左右。

2）文章的开头已经给出。

3）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class.

The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to.

2020学年浙江省第一次五校联考

英语参考答案

1-10ACACD AAADC 11-20CCAAD BABAB

21-30 CCAAC ABBAC 31-40DBACC CBDBB

阅读41-44 BBBD 45-48CCBA 49-52 CBAD 53-56 DAAD 57-60 AACD

任务型阅读61-65CABFD

改错：More than one American child dislike getting advice from members of

their family. They turn to dislikes

“strangers”.While they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they

know. Instead many of

When

them wrote letters to newspapers and magazine that give advice on many different subjects

write magazines

included family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on

including

how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers regular print letters from readers with problems.

regularly

Along with ∧letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know what to solve

the how such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, others are lawyers and educators. But two of the

or

﹨

most famous writers of advice are women who without special training for this kind of work.

作文One possible version：

Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to.

According to the survey, TV and films have the strongest effect on our choice of music, 50 per cent of the students sharing the opinion. About 30 per cent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to. Radio comes third, with 20 per cent of the students choosing it. Parents seem to have very little influence. Only 10 per cent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.