40个英语动词短语归纳.doc

合集下载

高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)高三英语

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

初中英语知识点归纳常见的动词和动词短语

初中英语知识点归纳常见的动词和动词短语归纳初中英语知识点：常见的动词和动词短语英语作为一门国际通用语言，在初中学习阶段，学生需要积累并熟练掌握一些常见的动词和动词短语，以便在日常交流和写作中能够准确地表达自己的意思。

下面将列举一些常见的初中英语动词和动词短语，并对其用法进行归纳。

一、常见动词：1. Be (am, is, are, was, were)Be动词是英语中最常用的动词之一，用于表示“是”的概念。

例如：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。

）- She is my sister.（她是我的姐姐。

）- They were at the park yesterday.（他们昨天在公园。

）2. Have (has, had)Have动词用于表示“有”的意思，也常用于构成现在完成时和过去完成时等时态。

例如：- I have a pet dog.（我有一只宠物狗。

）- He has already eaten dinner.（他已经吃过晚饭了。

）- They had finished their homework before going out.（他们出去之前已经完成了作业。

）3. Do (does, did)Do动词常用于构成否定句、疑问句和一般疑问句等句子结构中。

例如：- I don't like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。

）- Does she play the piano?（她会弹钢琴吗？）- Did you go to the park yesterday?（你昨天去了公园吗？）4. Go (goes, went, gone)Go动词表示“去”的动作，也常用于构成进行时态和完成时态等句子。

例如：- I go to school by bus.（我坐公交车去上学。

）- She often goes swimming on weekends.（她经常在周末去游泳。

初中英语常见的150个动词+介词的短语以及例句

同一个动词，加上on 或in 等介词，意思完全不一样。

下面整理了初中阶段常见的150个动词+介词的短语以及例句。

动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论I don't want to talk about this.我不想讨论这个。

think about 思考We need more time to think about it.我们需要更多时间来思考。

care about 关心He doesn't care about anybody.他不关心任何人。

bring about 引起，使发生Only actions can bring about changes.只有行动能带来改变。

set about 着手，开始We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。

come about 发生How did the accident come about?这个事故是怎么发生的?hear about 得知I'm sorry to hear about that.我很抱歉得知这个消息。

worry about 为......而担心Don't worry about her.别为她担心。

动词+awaythrow away 扔掉Never throw away a chance to improve your English.决不要失去提高你的英语水平的机会。

blow away 吹走Let wind blow away your sadness.让风吹走你的悲伤。

carry away 拿走，使入迷You should carry the rubbish away at once. 你应该立刻把垃圾带走。

clear away 清除掉，消散He's got clear away.他逃得无影无踪。

die away 逐渐消失The sound died away in the distance.声音逐渐消失在远方。

高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配)

动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it" 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

(完整word版)初中英语短语、词组和重点句型归纳

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
7.be famous for因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill inhospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for等待
12. in time及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce tosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
5．speakto…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．puton穿上2．take off脱下3．writedown记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

英语常用动词短语

常用英语动词短语1动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论think about思考careabout关心,对...有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为...担忧2动词+awaythrowaway 扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway去除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄露wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把...打发走3动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回lookback回忆giveback归还takeback拿回,收回5.动词+down burndown 烧毁takedown记下,记录cutdown削减,砍倒passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁,撤除breakdown坏了,垮了,分解turndown调,拒绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下,写下,镇压bringdown使... 降低,使倒下 comedown下落,传下6.动词+at comeat向...袭击runat冲向,向...攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门,窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向...瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究lookat看,注视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向...打击shootat向...射击callat拜访地点7.动词+fromdifferfrom与...不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做learnfrom向...学习datefrom始于...时候resultfrom由于separatefrom把...别离开4.动词+for8.动词+ofrunfor竞选thinkof想到askfor要求得到waitfor等候consistof由...组成approveof赞成longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢talkof谈到complainof抱怨searchfor查找callfor要求,需要dreamof梦到speakof读到changefor用...换applyfor申请dieof死于hearof听说becomeof seekfor寻找standfor代表,表示发生...情况,怎么啦hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找9.动词+offhuntfor寻找chargefor收费,要价takefor误以为...是comefor来拿,来取Startoff出发setoff出发leaveoff''中断showoff炫耀getoff下车seeoff送行putoff延期,推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,勿走近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清getoff脱下衣服等trun/switch o ff关掉takeoff脱下,起飞ring off挂断comeoff脱掉,褪色falloff跌落,掉下gooff走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走giveoff散发出10.动词+ondependon依靠insiston坚持keep/goon继续puton穿上,戴上,上演moveon继续移,往前走feedon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现haveon穿着lookon旁观relyon依靠carryon继续,进行spendon在...花钱callon拜访liveon以...为生bringon使...开展tryon试穿passon传授,传递turn/switchon翻开11.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发carryout执行holdout坚持下去figure out算出bring out说明,使表现出helpout救助setout出发,着手wearout穿破,使...疲makeout理解,看清楚crossout划掉keepoutof使不进入,挡住findout查出,弄明白tryout试用,试验putout扑灭handout散发run out用完letout泄露,发出声音turnout结果是,生产comeout出版,出来leaveout省略,删掉workout算出,想出方法等giveout散发,分发,用完lookout留神,堤speakout大胆讲出sendout发出,派遣goout熄灭12.动词+ingivein让步bringin引进,使得到收入resultin导致join in参加getin收获,进入fillin填写cutin插入lookin来访,参观handin上交dropin拜访succeedin在...获得成功takein接纳,吸收b reakin强制进入,插话callin召集,来访persistin坚持13.动词+intolookinto研究,调查burstinto闯入,迸发changeinto把...变成runinto碰到turn into变成divideinto把...分成put/translateinto把...译成14.动词+overturnover翻倒,细想goover审阅,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管,接替fallover跌倒,摔倒thinkover仔细考虑lookover翻阅,检查runover压死,看一遍watchover看守,照看rollover翻滚15.动词+tobelongto属于referto谈到,涉及,参阅turnto向...求助,查阅seeto处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于cometo共计,苏醒getto到达bringto使苏醒agreeto同意supplyto为...提供addto增添devoteto奉献给compareto与...相比,...比作writeto写信给leadto导致,通向attendto处理16.动词+upgrow up成,大buildup建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮getup起床,站起bringup养,呕吐,提出stayup挺住,熬夜situp熬夜useup用完lay up蓄cutup切碎endup speedup加快速度clearup整理,收拾,放晴burnup hurryup赶快keepup保持sendup射openup开,开辟breakup分解giveup放弃,献出setup架起,建立goup增,上pickup拾起,学会,用,来接,收听到turnup开大,出席,出takeup开始学,从事,占据eatup吃完tearup撕碎makeup构成,成joinup起来,参comeup上来,出,出hrowup呕吐lookup找,找出catchup赶上fixup修理,安排,装置holdup耽,使停ringup打divideup分配17.动词+throughgetthrough通,干完,接通go through,,学seethrough 破pullthrough渡危机,康复lookthrough翻,看一遍,仔看putthrough接通checkthrough核18.+with dealwith理,付meetwith遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相合do with理,需要talkwith同...交流comparewith与...相比equipwith以...装coverwith用...覆盖endwith以...providewith以...供beginwith以...开始supplywith以...供playwith玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词adduptokeepawayfro避开,靠近mlookdownon putupwith忍受keepupwith赶上makeupfor弥geton/alongwith和...相getcloseto接近getoutof逃避,防止setfireto放火takenoticeof注意dowellin在...干得好takeaphotoof拍...照片makefunof开玩笑,取笑getusedto于keepintouchwith保持系comeintobeing出takepridein...而自豪takeaninterestin...感趣makeafoolof愚弄takechargeof makefriendswith同...交朋友takepartin参加catchsightof看breakawayfrom脱doawaywith除lookupto仰望,尊敬catchupwith赶上runoutof用完goonwithlookforwardto盼望takeholdof握住getdownto真开始payattentionto注setanexampleto...立榜payavisitto taketheplaceof取代makeuseof利用getintothehabitof染...的getridof脱keepaneyeon堤防takecareof照看helponeselfto随便吃,用makeroomfor...地方takeadvantageof利用takepityon可怜playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色losesightof看不●(一)由be构成的1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅于4)becarefulof留神，注意，仔5)becoveredwith被⋯⋯复盖6)bereadyfor⋯⋯作好准7)besurprised(at)⋯⋯感到惊8)beinterestedin⋯⋯感到9)beborn出生10)beon在行，在上演，〔灯〕亮着11)beabletodosth.能做⋯⋯12)beafraidof(todosth.that⋯)害怕⋯⋯(不敢做⋯⋯，恐怕⋯⋯)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)⋯⋯感到高(意)15)befamousfor以⋯⋯而著名16)bestrictin(with)(工作、人)格要求17)befrom来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired了/渴了/累了19)beworried担20)be(well) worthdoing(非常)得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高做⋯⋯25)belatefor⋯⋯到26)bemadeof(from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with⋯⋯感到意28)befree空的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)be busydoing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等构成的1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein入，来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从⋯⋯出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自⋯⋯9)doone'slessons/homework做功/回家作10)domorespeaking/reading多做口/朗11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)西(做菜，点，大除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)getup起身18)get everything ready把一切都准好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)⋯⋯作好准20)geton(well) with与⋯⋯相(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin入，收集24)geton/off上/下25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall⋯⋯打28)giveatalk作告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作座(行琴音会)30)giveback，送回31)give⋯⋯someadviceon⋯⋯一些忠告32)givelessonsto⋯⋯上33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)give sb.achance⋯⋯一次时机36)giveamessageto⋯⋯⋯⋯一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看影39)gogobed睡(makethebed整理床)40)go toschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)go over一遍，复/gooverto朝⋯⋯走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去/滑冰/游泳/西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround便去，道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)(做⋯⋯)49)goonwithone'swork某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)行一足球(球)54)havedictation听88)makefaces(aface)做鬼55)haveatry一89)make friends(with)与⋯⋯交朋友56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高90)make amistake(mistakes)犯57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听座(听91)make room/space for⋯⋯出地方琴音会)92)make asentence(sentences)with用⋯⋯58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于⋯⋯的告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一(三餐)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早吃面包和牛奶造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由⋯⋯制成95)bemadein在⋯⋯地方制造96)look outof (outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照100)lookfor找101)looklike看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气64)have(have got)aheadache痛色好/健康/疲/65)haveafever103)lookout留神，小心66)haveacough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)104)lookon⋯as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待67)havealook(at)看一看⋯⋯105)lookaround朝四周看68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工106)lookat看着⋯⋯或休息)69)haveatalk107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步()71)havesports行体育108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，起，72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运会帖73)havesomethingdone人(人)做⋯⋯109)putinto使入，入74)haveatest/anexam/考110)put one'sheartinto全神注于75)haveanidea有了个主意111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好112)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯成做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯)113)setup起，建起77)have aword with与⋯⋯几句114)setoff出，身78)help sb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在⋯⋯115)setout出方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做116)setanexamplefor⋯⋯立榜79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat117)sendfor派人去(叫)随便吃点//肉118)sendout放出，出80)helpeachother互相帮助119)endup把⋯⋯往上送，射81)keepupwith跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯120)take one'sadvice听从某人告82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静121)takeout拿出，取出83)keepsb.doingsth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯122)takedown拿下84)keepone'sdiary日123)takeplace生85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,124)takeone'splace坐⋯⋯的座位，代替noises)吵(十分嘈，响声)某人86)makealiving生125)taketheplaceof代替⋯⋯87)makesb.do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy128)takesb.随身着129)take sb.to apark/London forone'sholidays某人去公园/敦度假130)take care of关心，照，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼) 132)takeanexam参加考133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，回135)takeholdof抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(极)参加(活)138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽，火/船141)turn on开，旋开(灯，收音机等) 142)turn off关上(灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn⋯into⋯成145)turnto翻到，向146)turndown(把音量)低147)turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻来148)playbasketball打球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游150)playthepiano(theviolin)琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)⋯⋯开玩笑(三)由其他构成的153)thinkover仔考154)arriveat/inaplace到达某155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜做某事喜干某事158)find out，出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting行会163)holdup起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto于168)usedto去常常169)wake⋯up醒170)workout算出二、短1)askfor向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，求2)askforleave假3)sendfor派人去(叫)4)payfor付⋯⋯的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor⋯⋯感7)apologizetosb.forsth.某事向某人道歉8)lookfor找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉，12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewith sb.成，同意某人的意14)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯装15)tell sb. about sth.告某人某事16)talkabout⋯⋯17)thinkabout考⋯⋯18)worryabout担⋯⋯19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯22)smile at⋯⋯微笑23)knockat敲(、窗)24)shoutat⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做⋯⋯27)waitinline排等候28)change⋯into⋯成29)hurryinto⋯匆忙入30)runinto⋯跑31)hearof听32)thinkof，考33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替⋯⋯35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信●acton/upon⋯⋯起作用，根据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于addup(to)达，而言之adjust⋯to使⋯⋯适，整⋯⋯以适admit⋯into⋯⋯入advancein/on在⋯⋯方面的展/步agreein在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯上相同agreeon/upon/asto⋯⋯意一致agreeto同意，答，成，承agreewith成〔指人〕，与⋯⋯一致，适合aimat瞄准，指望，目的在于amountto共到达，，等于applyfor求，申arisefrom/outof由⋯⋯而引起，由⋯⋯而生armoneselfwith用⋯⋯武装起来arrangefor安排，准，定arriveat/in到达，得出〔等〕，到达〔等〕askfor求，找〔某人〕，要求assign⋯to把⋯⋯指定⋯⋯，指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attainto到达，得a ctas担任，充当，起⋯⋯作用，扮演⋯⋯角色beginat从⋯⋯开始believein信任，相信belongto属于boilup〔水〕开botherabout⋯⋯而麻breakdown破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，倒，衰弱，失breakoff折断，断，突然中断breakout生，逃脱，爆〔争〕，生〔疾病、失火、争吵、乱〕burndown焚，光，火力弱burnup尽，出火来burstout突然出，突然生〔争、疾病等〕，大叫起来callfor求，要求，去拿〔物件〕，去接〔某人〕，争取⋯⋯而叫喊callon/uponcarryon下去，理，，持下去carryout，行，，落carryat抓住〔西〕，及抓住catchupwith赶上changeinto成，改穿〔衣服〕comeabout生，〔向〕改方向comeback回来，复原，恢复comeupon碰，打，要求congratulatesb.on/uponsth.某事向某人祝connect⋯to把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上consistof由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯构成convert(A)into(B)把〔A〕成〔B〕cooperatewithsb.in在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copysth.down把⋯⋯抄下来countin人，人⋯⋯中算cryfor求，求，急需cutdown砍倒，削减，减价，短cutoff切断，去，断，中断compare⋯to把⋯⋯比作〔看作〕⋯⋯comparewith与⋯⋯比dependon/upon依，依靠，取决于，随⋯⋯而定describe⋯as把⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯developinto展成diefrom/of因⋯⋯而死discriminate⋯against歧drinkup/down/off喝完，〔植物〕吸收〔水分〕driveaway把⋯⋯赶走，乘走driveoff散driveout逐出，乘出去dryup干涸，〔思路等〕枯竭，不出来earnone’sbread/living生eatone’swords取消言，食言，承，抱歉eatup吃光，消，使昏employ⋯as用⋯⋯作，把⋯⋯用作equalto等于，赶得上，得，任equipwith用⋯⋯装escapefrom从⋯⋯逃脱，漏出〔液体、气体等〕exchange(A)for(B)以〔A〕〔B〕existin存在⋯⋯中explain⋯as把⋯⋯解成express⋯as把⋯⋯表示feedon用⋯⋯喂养，靠吃⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯能源feed⋯into把⋯⋯供，把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯人feelabout摸索fightagainst⋯⋯作斗争〔作〕fightfor⋯⋯而斗争〔作〕fillin填写，填充，填findone’splace找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方findout找出，明，，想出，到，揭出来fireat/on/upon/into射，炮，向⋯⋯开火fixon/upon固定，确定，决定，定，〔目〕注，咎于fixone’seyeson注flowwith充flyat扑向，攻forceupon加gainin增加，增gatherup收集，括，集中gazeat/on/upon凝，注getaway离开，逃脱，把⋯⋯送走getin入，到达，收割，收集，当getoff送出，送走，脱下〔衣服等〕，下〔〕，出，起geton上〔、等〕，展，活，接近，穿上，破gettogether聚集，商，累getup起床，起立，生，研究，安排，，增givein屈服，步，交上giveup，放弃，停止，投降goaway离去goon，接下去，〔工作等〕行下去，〔〕去生gothrough通，穿到，，，完成gowrong(机器等)出毛病，生故障，走路，〔划等〕失graspat抓住，攫取growup大guardagainst防止，提防，防〔疾病等〕handin交，交出〔考卷等〕handround次〔〕，分hangup挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不，挂断happento⋯⋯生havesth.with随身着hearabout听到关于hearfrom得到⋯⋯的消息，收到⋯⋯的信hearof听到hitat打，瞄准hurryup催促，赶insiston/upon持，，决要求，决主insulate⋯from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯interferewith打，阻碍，与⋯⋯抵触introduce⋯into引用⋯⋯到，把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采用，把⋯⋯引joinin参加，参加join⋯to把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起joinwith和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起judgeby/from从⋯⋯来判断keepaway不接近，避开，离开keepinmind住，不忘keepdoing⋯⋯，不断⋯⋯keep(in)touchwith和⋯⋯不断接触，和⋯⋯保持系knockat敲〔、窗等〕knockaway敲下，敲掉knockdown打倒，撞倒，撤除，卸除〔机器〕，使减价knockoff敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掉〔灰〕knockover弄倒，打翻know/get/learnsth.byheart背，laughat嘲笑，忽lay[place/put]stress[weight/emphasis]on[upon]，着重于，用力于leada⋯life着⋯⋯的生活leadto向，致leanagainst靠在〔上等〕leanon/upon倚，靠在，依靠learn⋯fromsb.向某人学learn[get/know]sth.byheart背，leavebehind留下，下，失，忘携leaveoff停止，不再使用，不再穿levelat瞄准liedown躺下，躺下不干lieintheway妨害，阻碍lineup整〔机械等〕，排列起来，排，使⋯⋯排linkup接，系listento听，留心听，听从liveon/upon靠⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯主食lookafter目送，求，照料，看管lookat看，考察，看lookfor找，期待lookinto，参，look through透⋯⋯看去，看穿，底，从看到底loseoneself迷路，入迷losesightof看不，忘，忽略make⋯from用⋯⋯〔原料〕制造makeof用⋯⋯〔材料〕制造，培养成，当作，了解，待meetwith〔无意中〕碰〔遇〕，遭受mount⋯on把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上，把⋯⋯架在moveon前，向前走openone’seyesto使人悟，使人〔某事〕有所了解operateon⋯⋯起作用，⋯⋯生影响，⋯⋯手oppose⋯to/against使⋯⋯抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立originatefrom/in起源于，源于oweto把⋯⋯功于passby从⋯⋯旁去，，忽略passfrom⋯to从⋯⋯到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯payattentionto注意，关心payfor付⋯⋯的代价，担⋯⋯的用persistin持，固英语常用动词短语11 / 1211pickoff 摘下，采取pickup 爬起，得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速 playapartin 在⋯⋯方面起作用，⋯⋯起作用pointout 指出，指示 prefer ⋯to 宁可⋯⋯而不pretendto 假装，妄想，自命prevent ⋯from 阻止⋯⋯，使不⋯⋯，防止⋯⋯，以免⋯⋯ pronounceon/upon 断言，表，表意protect ⋯from/against 保⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯侵害prove(oneself)tobe 明〔自己〕是providewith 供，供，以⋯⋯装pullout 拔出，挖出，〔火等〕开出，撤走putoff 推，延期，阻止，阻，脱〔衣服〕，出航puton 穿上〔衣、鞋等〕，增加〔体重等〕，假装快〔表〕，推荐readout 宣，朗recalltoone ’smind 回，想起reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把⋯⋯化 referto 关于，参考，，到，涉及 regard ⋯ as 把⋯⋯是，把⋯⋯当作 relyon/upon 依靠，自信 remarkon/upon ，批remembermeto 代我向⋯⋯致意remindsb.of 提醒某人，使某人回起，使某人想起 remove ⋯ from 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯移去 replaceby/with 用⋯⋯替 respondto 响，⋯⋯起反响 ringup 打〔某人〕，打〔开幕〕savesb.from ⋯ 救某人使不致⋯⋯searchafter/for 找，探求，究screwout 把⋯⋯出 screwup ，迫，加〔效率〕，鼓足〔干〕 seesb.off 某人送行 sellout 完，出，背叛sendaway 赶走，逐出，解雇 senddown 开除，退学sendfor 派人去叫〔〕，派人去拿 separate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开，把⋯⋯从⋯⋯分割，把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开setdown 放下，卸下，下，制定，申斥 setoff 出，开始，列，述，表示，打算setup 起，建立，开，出，提出〔意〕，提高，引起settledown 落，定居，沉淀，平静下来smellround/about 到打听，到嚷speakfor ⋯⋯，⋯⋯spreadover 遍，遍布，延，覆盖squeezeinto 人，塞startoff 出，身struggleagainst/with 和⋯⋯斗争，向⋯⋯ 斗争strugglefor 争取⋯⋯，⋯⋯而斗争sufferfrom 因⋯⋯受害，患⋯⋯病sumup ，，概括 supplyfor 把⋯⋯供swallowup 吞下去，耗尽switchoff/out 切断〔流〕，关〔灯等〕 switchon 接通〔流〕，开〔等等〕takeashortcut 走近路，去捷径takeaway 拿走，取走，减去 takeoff 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去〔衣、帽、鞋〕，起 takepartin 参与，参加 talkabout ，，交tearaway 撕掉，扯开 tearup 扯碎，拔起thinkover 仔考，深思熟throwout 扔出，逐出，提出〔建〕，出〔光〕，干〔人〕英语常用动词短语12 / 1212transfer ⋯into 把⋯⋯化 truston 信tryon 看，穿〔服装、鞋等〕turnaway 方向，〔〕不睬，避开，打走turn ⋯into 把⋯⋯，把⋯⋯成 turn off 出，解雇，关上〔灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等〕turnon 开〔灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等〕，决定于，反，use ⋯as 把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯，用⋯⋯作usedto(do)〔去〕常〔做〕、常常〔做〕waitfor 等，等待wakeup 醒来，振作起来 walkabout 徘徊，走来走去 warmup 暖，加，起来，活起来watchout 留神，警戒，wearout 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪 wipeout 擦洗，去除，雪，底 workfor ⋯⋯而工作，⋯⋯尽力 writedown 下，写下writeoff 勾，注〔款等〕，易就写好〔文章等〕。

英语动词短语_和系表类动词

常见动词短语归纳小结look 的常用短语：look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有：wear be in be dressed in have … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care for be keen on be fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to2. 由……引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.approve (of) sth. in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do B prefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on*….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

由动词构成的小学常用英语短语词组

由动词构成的小学常用英语短语词组由动词构成的小学常用英语短语词组语言的学习离不开练习，同样也需要总结归纳，以下店铺整理的'由动词构成的小学常用英语短语词组，欢迎来阅读!由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的短语词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school /college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑【由动词构成的小学常用英语短语词组】。

高中英语常用动词短语完整

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. S he couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic （流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set s b a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位。