英语笔译综合能力三级
1.Ceremonial
n. 仪式adj. 正式的
A head of state may not have much political power, and may be restricted to ceremonial
duties.
国家元首也许没有太多政治上的权利，而仅限于礼仪上的职责。
2.stutter-step
停顿，顿挫
运动（如，足球、篮球、网球）中的一种步法，以停顿和顿挫影响对手的判断；
这个短语也有“对于某项工作或举动做游移不定，没有准确的决定”的意思
3.crave
v. 恳求，渴望
He knows that if they trust him, he can give them the happiness which they crave.
他知道如果他们信任他，他能够把他们热切渴望的幸福赐予他们。
At this time the inner man began to crave the nourishment.
这时，肚子开始咕咕叫着要吃东西了。
4.fete
n. 庆祝、祭祀、节日；vt. 宴请、招待、给予…巨大的荣誉
Despite the bad weather the fete will go ahead.
尽管天气不好，庆祝活动会照常进行。
5.anticlimactic
突降的，突减的，虎头蛇尾的
The conclusion of the movie was anticlimactic.
这部电影的结局结束的太仓促。
6.adulation
n. 奉承，阿谀
7.duck
n. 鸭子，急忙蹲下，闪避，<俚>人，家伙
vi. 没入水中，闪避
vt. 猛按…入水，躲避
She had to duck her head to get through the low doorway.
她不得不低下头穿过低矮的门口。
The children ducked each other in the swimming pool.
孩子们在游泳池里互相把对方按入水中。
8.tank
n. 桶，箱，灌，槽，坦克，战车，柜，储水池
vt. 储于槽中，击败
vi. 大量喝酒
I need a funnel to pour petrol into the tank.
我需要一个漏斗把汽油灌进油箱。
9.disservice
n. 伤害，虐待，不亲切的行为
She did her a great disservice cause by concealing the truth.
她隐瞒了真相，这对她自己极为不利。
10.artistry
n. 艺术之性质
The conjunction of the workmanship and the artistry in making jewelry decides the value of the jewelry.
在珠宝饰物的制造中，手工与艺术的结合决定了珠宝的价值。
An object having special value because of its age, especially a domestic item or piece of
furniture or handicraft esteemed for its artistry, beauty, or period of origin.
一件物品会因其年代久远而具有特殊的价值，尤其是具有艺术性，美观或者制造于特殊年代的土产，家具或是手工艺品。
11.burn
n. 烧伤，灼伤
v. 燃烧，烧着，烧毁，烧伤
She is burning to tell you the news.
她急切的要告诉你这个消息。
12.methodical
adj. 有方法的，有系统的
He’s methodical to the nth degree.
他是有条不紊到家了。
13.bespeak
v. 预约，定，显示
His polite manners bespoke the gentleman.
他那彬彬有礼的举止显示出他是个绅士。
14.hypnotic
adj. 催眠的，催眠术的，易于催眠的
n. 催眠药，安眠药，催眠状态的人
Read the bedtime story in a hypnotic voice.
用催眠的声音读睡前的故事。
15.queasy
adj. 催吐的，使人呕吐的，反胃的，不稳定的，不确定的
I felt a little queasy on the ship.
我在船上有点想吐。
16.reserve
n. 预备品，储存，储备舍
vt. 保留，预订，延期
He still reserved his opinion on some points.
在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。
As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve.
由于我急需用钱，我必须取出我的存款。
17.glower
v. 怒目而视
Stop glowering at me, I’ve done nothing wrong!
别瞪着我，我没做错事！
18.Internalize
v. 使内在化
19.Lull
n. 暂停，麻痹
vt. 使平静，哄骗，使安静
vi. 变平静
During the night the wind lulled.
夜里，风停了。
The mother lulled the baby to sleep.
母亲哄着孩子入睡。
They lulled me into a false sense of security.
他们哄骗我，让我产生了一种虚假的安全感。
20.palatial
adj. 宫殿般的，宏伟的
21.slouchy
adj. 没精打采的，懒散的
22.sideway
adv. 向旁边，向侧面地，斜地里
adj. 旁边的，向侧面的
“You dirty bastard,” his friend said, and try to kick me in the groin. More by good luck than good management I turned sideways.
“你这个杂种”，他的朋友一边骂一边用脚踢我的下身。我来不及做任何思考但是却很幸运的躲开了。
He was thrown sideways when he heard that he had failed his exams.
他听说自己考试不及格时，非常震惊。（throw sideways 非常震惊）
23.splurge
n. 炫耀，摆阔
v. 挥霍，乱花
I had a splurge and bought two new suits.
我大手大脚花了一笔钱买了两套新西装。
She won 100 and then splurged it all on new clothes.
她赢了100块然后又都花在买新衣服上了。
24.gall
n. 胆囊，胆汁，苦味
v. 烦恼，屈辱，磨伤
He had the gall to sue for damages.
他居然有脸要求赔偿。
The saddle galled the horse’s back.
马鞍擦伤了马背。
That remark galls.
那句话真让人生气。
It galled him to have to ask for a loan.
必须向人借钱使他感到屈辱。
25.gangly
adj. 身材瘦长的
26.flip-flop
n. 突变，触发器，夹脚拖鞋
27.demeanor
n. 行为（态度，举止）
The girl has a quiet, modest demeanor.
这个女孩子的举止娴静而谦逊。
28.seedy
adj. 褴褛的，破旧的，不体面的
29.paunchy
adj. 大肚子的
30.quarterfinal
adj. 四分之一决赛的
n. 四分之一决赛
IDIOMS AND EXPRESSIONS
1.to make more of the event 制造更多事端（本文指造势，造噱头）
2.in its own right 凭自己的能力或资格，独自的
3.to walk away from 从…旁边走开，轻易的胜过
4.to be true to 忠实于…
5.more often than not 时常
6.to be liable to 易于，有习惯或倾向做某事
7.to use one’s influence用某人的影响力
8.vice versa 反之亦然
9.sweat and work 汗水与辛劳
10.to chock down 咽下
11.to make…out of 把…变成…
to make a monkey out of somebody 这个俗语的意思是：把某人弄得好像一个傻瓜一样
GRAMMAR: NOUNS
1.He complained that the project was always ________.
a.short of funding
b. short of fund
c. short of funds
d. short for fund
Answers: C
funding: 用发行长期债券的方式来收回短期债券;
fund: fund作为名词时有两种意思，资金，基金。通常，在用作资金时常用复数形
式，在当作基金讲时常使用单数形式。
本题指缺少资金，故选择C
2.She is vain and believes that ________.
a. good look counts
b. good looks count
c. good lookings count
d. a good look counts
Answers: B
good looks: 名词词组，意为“美貌，漂亮”
3.He has a lot to do today, for he has to go through all the ________ of those candidates.
a. credential
b. credit
c. credentials
d. credits
Answers: C
credential: 名词，“证件，证明”等，是可数名词；
credit: 作为名词为这个词是抽象名词，意为“信任，信用，声望，荣誉”等，固然
为不可数名词。
本题意为要看很多候选人的证书，故而应该是C
4.John was devastated, for all his ______ lost in the catastrophe.
a.cattles were
b. cattle was
c. cattles was
d. cattle were
Answers：D
cattle: 牛，牲口，家畜。这个词是集体名词，单数代表复数意义。故而不能在末尾加复数结尾S。所以选择D
5.It was hard for the ancient ______ beliee that air was also made up of ______.
a.peoples…matter
b. people…matter
c. peoples…matters
d. people…matters
Answers：B
people 是单复数同形的名词，故而应该用原形表示。而matter在这里是抽象名词“物质”的意思，因此只能用单数形式。答案为B
6.He said he caught five big ______ while fishing and two ______ in the hunting.
a.fishes…deers
b. fish…deers
c. fishs…deer
d. fish…deer
Answers: D
fish: 鱼，其复数形式为fish或者fishes; deer: 鹿，该词为单复数同形的名词。
因此，答案应该为：fishes…deer 或者fish…deer, 可以看出只有D选项正确
7.He was surprised to see so many ______ of the ______ at the conference.
a.photos…woman directors
b. photos…women directors
c. photo…woman director
d. photoes…women directors
Answers: B
photo的复数形式应该是photos，直接加s。复合名词变复数，前缀为man和woman的前后两个名词都需要变为复数形式，其他复合名词只变化中心名词，而修饰名词不变复数。
8.The bill was rejected in the ______ last night.
a.House of Common
b. House of the Common
c. House of Commons
d. House of the Commons
Answers: C
House of Commons意为英国或加拿大国会下院，为专有名词
9.Please watch your ______, I don’t like your ______ of eating.
a. table manner…manners
b. table manners…manner
c. tables manners…manner
d. table manners…manners
Answers: B
table manners: 名词词组，“饭桌礼仪”；manner一词在当作方式，样子讲时用单数形式，而用作表示礼貌，风俗，习惯时，则常用复数形式。此处需要的词意为方式，样子，故而使用单数。
10._____ his help, we managed to get rid of all the _____ of the big feast in time.
a. Thanks to … remains
b. Thanks for … remains
c. Thank for … remain
d. Thanks to … remain
Answers: A
thanks to (带有感激之意的)由于；remain,动词，表示保持，逗留，剩余，残余；remains,名词，表示残余，遗迹，遗体等。
11.He only saw one _____ in the office but he was told there were many _____ there.
12.
13.1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
14. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
15. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名
词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.
16. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos,
pianos, photos.
17. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→
women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.
18. 7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→
curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. ( um/ on→a) analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.( is→es )
19. 8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.
以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.
其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by.
20. 9)复合形容词做定语时，其中的名词保持单数：a six year old boy，a two hundred
page book
大学英语三级语法大全-II
大学英语三级语法大全 II 倒装：倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here， there， now， then， thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be， come，go， lie， run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 倒装：以否定词开头作部分倒装 否定词如 Not only…but also， Hardly/Scarcely…when， No sooner… than等放在句首，后面要用倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly，以及not only…but （also）， no sooner…than， hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music. 倒装：倒装句之部分倒装
2019年成人英语三级考试必做试题
1. As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green. A.separate B. isolate C.contrast D. distinguish 2.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end. A.exceedingly B. excessively C.extensively D. exclusively 3.The government has planned to ________ new industries in areas of high unemployment. A.concentrate B. focus C.center D. direct 4.Since the issue was extremely _________ , we dealt with it immediately. A.resistant B. intense C.urgent D. instant 5.The epidemic (流行病) was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the ________ of the disaster and present its impact as slight. A.scale B. rank C.range D. Having spoken of 参考答案 1.D) 考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是：选项A)separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是“separate A from B”。如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C)contrast对比，对照，常用于“contrast A with B”结构中。如：contrast Europe with America 将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish区分，辨别，常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。 2.A) 考查副词语义。各选项的意思分别是：选项A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B)excessively过分地，过多地;选项C)extensively 广阔地，广大地，广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。根据题意，不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值，他现在已智穷计尽”。 3.A)
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本
C A T T I三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。 第2题 ________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to
2019年成人英语三级考试练习题及答案：完成对话
2019年成人英语三级考试练习题及答案：完成对话Jack： ______ A. No, I don't think so. B. Let's mend them with a needle and a thread. C. Why don't you take them to the cobbler? D. Let's take them to the weaver. [答案]C 【精析】Milton说鞋子坏了，于是Jack建议他把它们拿到鞋匠那里去修补。A项是不同意别人的意见，D项的weaver是指织工，B项说自己拿针线修补，这不合情理。 Jeff： It is said that you are writing another book. What is the title and ______ Thomson： The title of the book is Human Nature and it will be published in October, 2006. A. what is the plot of this book? B. why is it a secret? C. when will it be out? D. where will it be published? [答案]C 【精析】(它什么时候出版?)Thomason回答的是书的名字和将要出版的日期。A项问的是书的情节，B项问为什么是个秘密，D项问的是在什么地方出版，所以这三项都不合题意。
Josie： Might I trouble you for a night? Justin： You ______ A. might indeed! B. may indeed! C. could indeed! D. certainly did! [答案]C 【精析】"Might I trouble you for a night?"的意思是：“我能够麻烦你一晚吗?”回答要用could。
英语笔译综合能力三级整理
《英语笔译综合能力 三级》
UNIT I LESSON ONE A GREAT ONE GOES OUT IN STYLE, HIS OWN ST YLE
一个伟人的优雅退役，以他独有的方式
Pete Sampras will leave the game as he played it, a modest, easy, all-time great. You see all kinds of retirements in sports, and most of them are emotionally awkward and difficult to watch. There is the weeping news conference. There’s the endless, ceremonial you’ll-miss-me tour. There’s the stutter-step retirement, in which the athlete retires only to unretired when he craves attention or need the money. Almost no one retires well.
皮特.桑普拉斯用他独有的方式结束了他辉煌的网坛生涯，谦逊、随性、杰出。体坛中你会看到 各种各样的退役，它们中的大多数令人在情感上难以接受甚至不忍观看。退役时，会有煽情的记 者招待会；还有无止尽的纪念性巡游；更有为了复出而退役的退役，在这样的退役里，当他们再 一次渴望别人的注意或者需要用钱的时候随时都会复出。几乎没有谁能够完美的离开。
But Sampras is retiring in graceful self-control. He plans to announce his retirement in a ceremony at the U.S. Open tonight, and a lot of people wonder why Sampras won’t make more of the event, allow himself to be more elaborately feted. The simple answer is that Sampras doesn’t need it. He doesn’t need a last jolt of adrenaline or dose of adulation. He doesn’t need a prolonged ego bath. He doesn’t need more money, or trophies. He doesn’t need any of the things that other athletes find it so hard to walk away from. He’s content.
然而三普拉斯的退隐却优雅而富有自制力。 他计划在今晚的美国公开赛典礼上宣布这一消息。 很 多人不解，为什么桑普拉斯不为此多做些噱头，那么他便可以得到大家精心准备的告别仪式。答 案很简单，因为桑普拉斯不需要。他不需要最后一次的心跳加速，不需要更多的阿谀奉承；他不 需要让自己继续沉浸在胜利的自负感中； 他也不需要更多钱或者战利品。 这些种种令其他选手无 法割舍的东西他都不需要。他很满足。
That contentment is a kind achievement in its own right. Sampras has made himself invisible since his victory in last year’s U.S. Open. His 14th major championship now stands as the last match of his career, the perfect finish.
那种满足感本身就是一种成就。 桑普拉斯自去年的美国公开赛夺冠之后就销声匿迹了。 如今是他 第十四次参加重要的职业锦标赛，这将成为他的最后一战，也将为他画上圆满的句号。
He’s never played in another tournament. He’s declined all interviews. He’s simply stayed at home with his wife and his new baby. Typically, he’s chosen the anticlimactic first night of this
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88
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