教师招聘错题集试卷题目
错题集教师招聘教育理论
1、以马克思主义为基础，最早探讨教育学问题的是前苏联克鲁普斯卡娅《国民教育与民主制度》，马卡连柯《论共产主义教育》。
2、赞科夫的《教学与发展》认为学生的“一般发展”作为教学的出发点和归属，它包括智力、情感、意志品质、性格集体主义思想，“差生”发展。
3、苏霍姆林斯基的论著被誉为“活动的教育者“。
有《给教师的建议》、《把整个心灵献给孩子》。
4、美国教育布鲁纳《教育过程》倡导“结构主义”“发现法”5、最早提出美育一词的是席勒6、美育首次正式列入我国教育组成部分是在1912年7、教学过程的中心环节：理解教材、形成概念。
8、我国对学生进行教育的基本方法是说服教育法。
9、马卡连柯提出集体教育与个别教育相结合的德育原则。
10、班集体形成的主要标志之一：形成正确的舆论。
11、个体早期生命中有一个较短暂的对某种刺激特别敏感的时期，过了这一时期，同样的刺激对之影响很小或没有影响，这一时期称为( ) 。
A、关键期B、守恒期C、转折期D、过渡期12、根据埃里克森的人格发展阶段理论，12～18岁阶段的发展任务主要是培养( )。
A、主动性B、自我同一性C、勤奋感D、自主性13、所谓守恒，是指儿童认识到客体在外形上发生了变化，但其特有的属性不变。
14、斯金纳认为，应答性行为是由特定刺激所引起的，是不随意的反射性反应；操作行为则不与任何特定刺激相联系，是有机体自发做出的随意反应。
15、先行组织者（advance organizer）是先于学习任务本身呈现的一种引导性材料，它要比原学习任务本身有更高的抽象、概括和包容水平，并且能清晰地与认知结构中原有的观念和新的学习任务关联。
先行组织者是认知心理学的代表人物——美国教育心理学家奥苏伯尔（David Ausubel，1918年－）于1960年提出的一个教育心理学的重要概念，也是他在教学理论方面的主要贡献之一。
16、简述加涅的学习结果分类。
加涅将学习结果分成五种类型：智慧技能；认知策略；言语信息；动作技能；态度。
教师招聘考试题1000道(附答案)
教师招聘考试题1000道(附答案)一、选择题（每题2分，共200分）1. 下列哪项不是教师的基本权利？A. 教育教学权B. 指导评价权C. 科研研究权D. 受处分权A. 爱岗敬业B. 关爱学生C. 廉洁从教D. 欺骗学生A. 继续教育B. 教育研究C. 自我反思D. 抄袭他人A. 教育学B. 心理学C. 教育法律法规D. 编程技能A. 具备相应的教师资格证书C. 具备扎实的教学基本功D. 具备丰富的编程经验二、判断题（每题2分，共100分）6. 教师的基本权利包括教育教学权、指导评价权、科学研究权等。
（）7. 教师的职业道德包括爱岗敬业、关爱学生、廉洁从教等。
（）8. 教师的专业发展途径包括继续教育、教育研究、自我反思等。
（）9. 教师招聘考试的主要内容是教育学、心理学、教育法律法规等。
（）三、简答题（每题10分，共300分）11. 简述教师的基本权利。
12. 简述教师的职业道德。
13. 简述教师的专业发展途径。
14. 简述教师招聘考试的主要内容。
15. 简述教师招聘考试的基本要求。
答案：1. D2. D3. D4. D5. D6. √7. √8. √9. √10. √11. 教师的基本权利包括教育教学权、指导评价权、科学研究权等。
12. 教师的职业道德包括爱岗敬业、关爱学生、廉洁从教等。
13. 教师的专业发展途径包括继续教育、教育研究、自我反思等。
14. 教师招聘考试的主要内容是教育学、心理学、教育法律法规等。
2021 年内蒙古教师招聘考试易错题集 英语参考答案及解析
2021年内蒙古教师招聘考试易错题集《英语》一、单项选择题1.The book was written in_____easy English_____even primary school students could understand it.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.such an;that2.You are not_____to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.A.accustomedB.resignedC.entitledD.submittedizens turned the weibo account of China’s second richest man into a battlefield debating charity-giving after other celebrities publicized their donations._____the netizens’questions,Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than10million yuan.A.In a gesture toB.In honor ofC.In response toD.In association with4.Not far from the club,there is a garden,its owner_____in it_____bridge with his children every afternoon.A.seated;playsB.seats;playsC.seated;playingD.seats;playing5.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with_____of their parents.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it6.A knife and a fork_____on the table.A knife and fork_____on the table.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are7.---Tom,I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you,for I have to prepare for the coming exam.---_____.Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.8.These trials,people are_____assigned to a“treatment”group,which benefits from the project,and a“control”group,which does not.A.initiallyB.conventionallyC.superblyD.randomly9.—It’s difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.—That’s it!The Chinese government will do_____it takes to get them back.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.wherever10.Make the best of your precious time and study harder—this time next year you _____the colorful campus life in your dream university!A.will enjoyB.are enjoyingC.will have enjoyedD.will be enjoying11.Was it in the store_____you bought the watch_____you lost your wallet?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.where;that12.The population of the city_____from less than half a million in1949to over two million.A.have increasedB.has increasedC.have improvedD.has improved13.The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal_____to five years in prison..A.to be sentencedB.being sentencedC.sentencedD.be sentenced14._____,she does get angry with him sometimes.A.Although much she loves her husbandB.Much although she loves her husbandC.As she loves her husbandD.Much as she loves her husband15.—Do you often shop online?—Yes.I have spent over10thousand yuan on Taobao and Suning_____.A.in the past few monthsst monthC.in the following monthD.next few months16.—Did you watch the football match last night?—Yes.It was_____,and I enjoy it very much.A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively17.—It was_____who helped us out of danger.—What brave and helpful children!We should learn from them.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs18.—Compared with that film,this one is_____but not_____.—I see,and I will see that one this evening.A.longer;as goodB.long;goodC.longest;bestD.long;so good19.—I find the more we study,the more difficulty we have_____out Maths problems.—Oh,I agree with you.Maths is more and more difficult.A.workedB.workC.worksD.working20.She was so angry at_____he was doing_____she walked out without a word.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.what;what二、完形填空ADear son,The day that you see me old,have patience and try to understand me.If I get__1__ when eating,if I can not dress,have patience.Remember the hours I spent__2__it to you.If, __3__I speak to you,I repeat the same things thousand and one times,do not__4__me. Listen to me__5__.When you were small,I had to read thousand and one times the__6__ story until you get to sleep.When I do not want to have a shower,neither shame me__7__ scold me.Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I__8__,in order that you wanted to bathe.When you see my__9__on new technologies,give me the necessary time and not__10__me by mocking smiles.I taught you how to do so many things:to eat good,to dress well,to__11__life.When at some moment I lose the__12__in conversation with you,do not become annoyed,as the most important thing is not my__13__but surely to be with you and to__14__you listening to me.When my__15__legs do not allow me to walk,give me your hand,the same way I__16__when you gave your first steps.And when someday I say I do not want to live any more and that I want to die,do not get angry.Try to understand that my age is not lived but__17__.Some day you will discover that,__18__my mistakes,I always wanted the__19__ thing for you and tried to prepare the way for you.Help me to walk,help me to end my way with love and__20__.I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.I love you,son!Your father1.A.angry B.satisfied C.tidy D.dirty2.A.teaching B.mentioning C.warning D.talking3.A.before B.when C.unless D.until4.A.disturb B.interrupt C.upset D.break5.A.finally B.soon C.instead D.too6.A.good B.interesting C.difficult D.same7.A.or B.nor C.and D.but8.A.invented B.realized C.spotted D.imagined9.A.view B.prejudice C.favor D.ignorance10.A.look down on B.look into C.look up D.look through11.A.overcome B.confront C.defeat D.challenge12.A.sight B.theme C.memory D.touch13.A.narration B.conversation C.statement D.thought14.A.have B.make C.get D.force15.A.exhausted B.broken C.folded D.injured16.A.made B.work C.did D.tried17.A.wasted B.spent C.counted D.survived18.A.in spite of B.regardless of C.rather than D.other than19.A.worst B.least C.most D.best20.A.mercy B.support C.enthusiasm D.patienceBI was on a bus one March evening.The driver didn’t__1__to start the bus soon because it was not yet__2__.A middle-aged woman got on.Tired and sad,she told her story__3__, not to anyone in particular.On her way to the station,half of her__4__was stolen.The other half was hidden under her blouse,so she__5__still had some left.A few minutes later,she stopped crying,but still looked__6__.When all the seats were taken,the driver started the engine.The conductor began to collect fares.When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes,he__7__that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.On hearing this,she ordered the old man to__8__the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he__9__her to let him take the bus home.The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s__10__.The woman was watching the incident.__11__the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man,she interfered(介入).“Stop__12__him!Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”“He doesn’t have any money!”the driver__13__.“Well,that’s no__14__to throw him off the bus,”she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse,took out her__15__money,and handed it to the conductor.“Here’s his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a__16__time.”All heads turned to the woman.“It’s only money,”she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home__17__a happy smile,with the money she'd lost earlier__18__.On the road of life,the help of strangers can__19__our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the__20__will be when we make it a little smoother for others!1.A.try B.care C.decide D.intend2.A.empty B.full C.crowded D.ready3.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly4.A.fare B.possession C.money D.wealth5.A.strangely B.happily C.secretly D.fortunately6.A.unsatisfied B.weak C.unhappy D.excited7.A.explained B.declared C.admitted D.found8.A.get off B.start C.get on D.stop9.A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked10.A.request B.action C.suggestion mand11.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When12.A.attacking B.bothering C.blaming D.pushing13.A.warned B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated14.A.problem B.need C.matter D.reason15.A.spending B.collected C.remaining D.borrowed16.A.busy B.cold C.hard D.fearful17.A.giving B.wearing C.taking D.forcing18.A.forgotten ed C.earned D.returned19.A.move B.increase C.lighten D.carry20.A.world B.journey C.smile D.friendship三、阅读理解AYou surely want to take a good school yearbook photo,for you only get to do it once, and it’s what people remember you by for the whole school year.Learn how to look good and look natural in your yearbook photo with these simple tips.1.Practice smiling in a mirror.It sounds crazy,but figuring out how to make a natural looking smile for the camera does need a little preparation.Don’t be shy!Just imagine you are in front of a camera—hold your head high,look straight into the mirror and smile.Keep practicing until you find out your most attractive smiling face.2.Choose your color wisely.In yearbook photos,lots of people look good in darker colors because they draw attention to the face.Generally,white often isn’t the best choice because it can make your skin look a bit gray,especially if you’re pale.Besides,stay away from super(超级的)-bright colors(bright yellow,bright blue)unless you’re really sure they make you look perfect.3.Avoid unnecessary details.Busy patterns draw attention to themselves in yearbook photos,not to your face and smile.Save them for your everyday fashion experiments. Besides,have your clothes prepared for the day when the yearbook photo is taken.The last thing you want to do is pick out the perfect thing to wear,only to find that it’s in the laundry.4.Avoid big changes to your appearance.Big changes may not turn out the way you hope.Leave some time to do your hair,such as combing(梳头)it up right before the yearbook photo is taken.Don’t overdo it,since you want your hair to stay in one place and your face to draw all the attention,but go for the“less is more”approach.1.The best title of this passage is_____.A.How to Make Yourself Look GoodB.How to Do When Taking a School PhotoC.How to Get Ready for Your School Photo-takingD.How to Make a Good School Photo Book2.A bright yellow shirt is not a good choice for taking photos because_____.A.it reflects light with the brightnessB.it makes people look gray and paleC.it draws more attention than the faceD.it suits nobody in front of a camera3.The underlined part“less is more”in the last paragraph means_____.mon hair style is more attractive than the over-doneB.simple hair style makes your face more attractiveC.spending less time on hair makes you look more attractivebing the hair up right costs less time but means moreBWomen who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite(寄生虫)that can be caught from cat litter(猫砂),a study has found.Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii(T.gondii)parasite(刚地弓形虫),which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables,are at increased risk of attempting suicide.The study involved more than45,000women in Denmark.About a third of the world's population is infected with the parasite,which hides in cells in the brain and muscles,often without producing symptoms.The infection,which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病),has been linked to mental illness,such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症),and changes in behavior.The study’s senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache,an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学)at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said,“We can't say with certainty that T.gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies.”Doctor Albert Reece,vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said,“T.gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world,and many people don’t realize they’re infected.”Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学).Suicide is a critically important mental health issue.About one million people commit suicide and another10million attempt suicide worldwide each year.We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide.Dr.Postolache’s research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T.gondii and suicidal behavior in2009.He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark,Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association.The T.gondii parasite thrives in the intestines(肠)of cats,and it is spread through their waste.All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it.Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats'litter boxes,eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source,or by eating undercooked or raw meat.Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection.Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection.Babies don't produce antibodies to T.gondii for three months after they are born,so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers.The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide,including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns,sharp instruments and jumping from high places.The study found that women infected with T.gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected,and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T.gondii antibodies.Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study,such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.1.The common way which is more likely to be infected with the disease is_____.A.to eat unwashed meat or undercooked vegetablesB.to clean a place where a cat once lived for a timeC.to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a woman's pregnancyD.to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat2.What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage?A.Having a high fever.B.Doing deliberate self-harm.C.Keeping a depressed mood.D.Becoming bad tempered.3.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men.B.The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance.C.The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection.D.The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.4.Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage?A.Why are women more likely to commit suicide?B.Women should keep away from cats.C.Ways found to deal with women's mental problems.D.Are women who own cats at a suicide risk?CRobots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves.I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates,the founder of Microsoft,felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit:“I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence.First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent.That should be positive if we manage well.A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well,maybe I don’t have to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliances yet.After I use them I can always pull the plug.But in the future,machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off.There’s a scary thought!Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human control.He suggested that machines could“spell the end of the human race”.Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious.What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient.That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes.He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals, the destruction of people might be just collateral(附带的)damage.A machine would not take pity on you.I’m glad my machines at home are“dumb”.All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room.Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!1.We can conclude from Gates’statements that_____.A.he is embarrassed that he is afraid of robotsB.he doesn’t think machines are intelligentC.machines should be fully employedD.machines’super intelligence should be a concern2.The underlined word“spell”in Paragraph3is closest in meaning to_____.A.recordB.causeC.explainD.develop3.Why are computers dangerous according to Nick Bostrom?A.They are too evil and rebellious.B.They are indifferent to humans.C.They show pity on humans.D.They are too clever and efficient.4.What can be inferred about the author?A.He doesn’t agree with Bill Gates.B.He is not content with the present kitchen appliances.C.He is scared about the super intelligence of machines.D.He expects that machines will take place of humans.DMany Americans are turning to Japan,they think,a country of high academic(学术的) achievement and economic success,for possible answers.However,the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find.In most Japanese preschools,surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction.In one survey,300 Japanese and210American preschool teachers,child development specialists,and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education.Only2percent of the Japanese respondents(答问卷者)listed“to give children a good start academically”as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools.In contrast,over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices.To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond,Japanese schools do not teach reading,writing,and mathematics,but rather skills such as determination,concentration,and the ability to work as a member of a group.The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.Like in America,there is diversity(多样性)in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims,such as early musical training or potential(潜力的)development.In large cities,some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program,it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities.Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.1.We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe______.A.Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionB.Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parentsC.Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsD.Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs2.In Japan’s preschool education,the focus is on______.A.preparing children academicallyB.shaping children’s characterC.teaching children mathematicsD.developing children’s artistic interests3.Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?A.They can do better in their future studies.B.They can make more group experience grow there.C.They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D.They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.4.Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to______.A.broaden children’s knowledgeB.train children’s creativityC.lighten children’s study loadD.enrich children’s experienceEWhat we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry,art,or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible.How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child?There is no connection between their nervous systems.Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child,because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry in her blood.Any chemical change in the mother’s blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior.It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics.It may be,however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence.If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics,they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability,it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear,a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute,and particularly vigorous emotions.If these factors are all organized around music,the child may become a musician.The same factors,in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest.The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry.The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery.It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited,then nor even the love of it,but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill.Whether that ability shall bedirected toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.1.Which of the following statements is not true?A.Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their pregnancy.B.It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.C.The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.D.There are no connection between mother’s nervous systems and her unborn child’s.2.A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that____.A.she is emotionally shockedB.she has a good knowledge of inheritanceC.she takes part in all kind of activitiesD.she sticks to studying3.According to the passage,a child may inherit____.A.everything from his motherB.a knowledge of mathematicsC.a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD.her mother’s musical ability4.If a child inherits something from his mother,such as an especially sensitive ear,a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs,he will____.A.surely become musicianB.mostly become a poetC.possibly become a teacherD.become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Role of Inheritance.B.An Unborn Child.C.Function of instincts.D.Inherited Talents.FMore than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab.Since that ground-breaking moment,more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in2010his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.The prize for Dr.Edwards,who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008,includes a£900,000check.The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a“milestone in modern medicine”.With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe,the Manchester-born physiologistdeveloped IVF-leading to the birth of the world’s first test tube baby.Dr.Steptoe died10 years later but their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples.It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples.They said:“His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility,a disease which makes human unable to have a baby.This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than10%of all couples worldwide.”Louise Brown,the world’s first test tube baby,made international headlines when she was born in Oldham,Gtr Manchester,in1978to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since1969.Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb.After a cycle of IVF,the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five—the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.Professor Edwards,who has five daughters and11grandchildren,began his research at Cambridge University in1963,after receiving his PhD in1955.He once said:“The most important thing in life is having a child.Nothing is more special than a child.”With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe,Prof.Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire,which now treats more than900women a year.Each year,more than 30,000women in Britain now undergo IVF and11,000babies are born as a result of the treatment.But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was“unethical and immoral”.Martin Johnson,professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge,said the award was“long overdue”.He said:“We couldn’t understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted-this is the cherry on the cake for him.”Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was“thrilled and delighted”.1.What is Robert Edwards’contribution to science?A.Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.B.Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growingC.Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies.D.Challenging a disease which stops human having a baby.2.What does the underlined word“afflicting”(Paragraph4)most probably refer to?A.TroublingB.DevelopingC.ImprovingD.Confusing3.Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby?A.Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life.B.Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then.C.Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family.D.Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples.4.It can be inferred from Paragraph8and Paragraph9that_____.A.Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthrough.B.different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards’finding.C.some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awarded.D.the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral.5.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Life Stories of Robert EdwardsB.Preparations for Having a BabyC.Nobel Prize for IVF Expert EdwardsD.Treatment of Infertility in a Lab四、任务型阅读ABora Bora—The Romantic IslandSimply said,Bora Bora is the most beautiful island in the world.Pora Pora—the ancient name,meaning“first born”,came from legends describing this as the first island to rise. Although the first letter“B”does not exist in the Tahitian language,when Captain Cook first heard the name he mistook the softened sound of“P”for“B”and called the island Bora Bora.Bora Bora often reminds people of images of a heaven on earth.For this reason, travelling to Bora Bora is popular with honeymooners and anyone who wishes to be surrounded by amazing beauty.Bora Bora is a destination that is small enough to explore in a few days.However,because of the island’s friendly people and fun activities,you might be willing to extend your plan of Bora Bora journey for weeks.The landscape consists of a mountainous centre that is completely surrounded by a lagoon(环礁湖，濒海湖),which is then surrounded by a coral reef.These natural features make Bora Bora perfect for diving.The central feature of Bora Bora is Mount Otemanu,a huge rock that stands2,379feet tall.Your Bora Bora vacations won’t be complete if you don’t visit the beaches and lagoons. Perhaps one of the best known features of Bora Bora is its white sand beaches.The most popular beach is Point Matira,located at the southern end of the island.The beach stretches for over two miles and is lined with palm trees.There is more to do on Bora Bora vacations than lie on the beach.Hiking is an activity that Bora Bora’s7,000residents as well as Bora Bora travel enthusiasts,enjoy.If you’re up for a challenge,take the route from Vaitape to the top of Mount Otemanu.If you’re an。
2022-2023年教师公开招聘《小学语文》证书考核易错、难点精编(带答案)试卷号：8
2022-2023年教师公开招聘《小学语文》证书考核易错、难点精编（带答案）（图片大小可自由调整）一.全考点综合测验(共45题)1.【单选题】建国以来，小学语文教学取得了很大成绩，但仍有许多弊端，旧根难除。
在1978年，一位著名学者对语文教学的" 费时甚多，收效甚微" 现象提出批评，他是A.张志公B.吕淑湘C.叶圣陶D.王力正确答案：B2.【单选题】下列各项中，没有语病的一项是( )。
A.许多高中毕生填报志愿时，是优先考虑专业还是优先考虑学校，很大程度上是受市场需求、社会导向、父母意愿、个人喜好等因素的影响造成的。
B.5月4日在北京国家大剧院举行了《红色箴言》大型诗歌朗诵会，通过众多著名表演艺术家炉火纯青的朗诵艺术，在场的大学生热血沸腾，深受震撼。
C.大观园旅游纪念品商场里摆满了名人字画、根雕作品、导游地图、古玩、佩饰等多种工艺品，琳D..冬天日短，等到干完活儿回来。
已是夕阳西下，薄雾给村子罩上了一层朦胧的面纱。
母亲像往日一样，从灶屋里端出了热腾腾的饭菜，招呼我们赶紧吃。
正确答案：D3.【填空题】课程目标根据()、()、()三个维度设计。
正确答案：知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观4.【问答题】怎样联系生活实际，培养听说能力?正确答案：一，提高学生观察生活、认识生活的能力。
二、认真设计话题，使说者要说，听者想听。
三、纠正语病着眼于内容。
5.【单选题】小学语文教师上好语文课的根本前提和提高教学质量的保证是他们的A.课堂应变能力B.设计教学的能D.分析教材的能力正确答案：D6.【判断题】师生之间的伦理关系与情感关系是师生关系的核心。
正确答案：正确7.【判断题】“绝句”是近体格律诗的一种形式。
五言一般为四句，七言一般为八句。
正确答案：错误8.【单选题】根据意思写出的词语，错误的一项是（）。
A.不顾个人安危，奋勇直前——奋不顾身B.顾不得睡觉，忘记了吃饭——废寝忘食C.比喻居高临下，不可阻挡的形势——势如破竹D.连声称赞个没完——赞不绝口9.【问答题】怎样联系生活实际，培养听说能力?正确答案：一、提高学生观察生活、认识生活的能力。
教师招聘考试易错习题精选
1、最早讨论师范教育的文章:梁启超的《变法通议》,2数据可以进行加减乘除的就是:等比变量3、笨鸟先飞,就是性格对能力的影响4、任何一个班级形成经历了:组建,形成,发展。
5、人有知学,则有力矣王充6骑士七技:骑马,游泳,投枪,击剑,打猎,下棋,吟诗四学:算数,几何,天文,音乐7标志着教学过程理论形成:赫尔巴特8京师与人事合一,革命第一,工作第一,她人第一-------徐特立9弃圣绝智,弃人绝义------道家10衡量一个国家义务教育投资比例:生均教育经费,义务教育投资在教育投资总量中的比例11国家普及初等义务教育,举办各种学校出自《中华人民共与国宪法》12 1月31日前上报上一年度安全工作13根据学习内容不同,可将学习分为:社会规范学习,技能学习,知识学习14新课改强调教师评价以自主评价为主15,不言之教--------道家16,三事,六府,三物颜元17三纲领,八条目出自《大学》18教育被正式用来言说教育知识:19世纪末20世纪初19.非预期:隐性功能20.PDS:教师专业发展学校21.灵活的课程表:特朗普制22.德育的用永恒主题:爱国主义教育23.社会道德原则的核心:集体主义教育24.以研究者本人为研究工具:质性研究25.古欧洲两种教育类型:教会教育与骑士教育26.教育环境包括:物质与社会27.舒茨的包容需要:与别人发生相互作用,建立联系并维持与谐关系的愿望。
28.凯洛夫把教学视为一种认识过程。
29.愤者心求通而未得之状也,,斐也,口欲言而未能之貌,启,为开启意,发,未达其辞30.为师,要有知识,为表,要有美德-----------孙敬修31.道而弗牵:教学过程中,教师要引导学生强而弗抑:激励学生而不要压抑学生开而弗达:不要代替学生作出结论32.生活即教育,社会即学校,教学做合一---------陶行知33.理想激励法:苏霍姆林斯基34.最早提出道德的就是荀子35.教育活动的基本规律:教育与社会发展之间的矛盾教育与人的身心的矛盾36.筛选理论:又称文凭理论37.文献,①事实性文献:专门为教育科学研究提供事实依据的文献,包括古今中外,以被发现与证实的各种形式,各种内容的事实资料,如文物,教学史学专着,各类教育实践报道,教育名家,教育实录②工具性文献:为教育科学研究提供检索咨询的文献,包括工具书,网上检索查询,学术动态综述③理论性文献:专门为教育科学提供理性认识的文献,教育,专着论文文集,教育家评述④政策性文献:规章制度,政府文件,统计资料⑤经验性文献:提供感性认识,调查报道工作总结经验,教学大纲38.五七年第一个教育方针。
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（高分题库题集）教育学1、学校教育是社会发展到一定阶段的产物，其产生的基本条件是生产力的发展和文字的出现。
2、《大教学论》的出版是教育学开始形成一门独立学科的标志。
夸美纽斯的《大教学论》是近代最早的一部教育学著作。
3、关于教育的起源，朱熹所持的观点是神话起源说。
4、古印度种姓制度中，处于最底层的是首陀罗。
婆罗门（僧侣）、刹帝利（武士）、吠舍（平民）、首陀罗（奴隶）5、批判教育学是当代西方教育理论界占主导地位的教育思潮，兴起于20世纪70年代。
实用主义教育学兴起于19世纪末20世纪初的美国，代表人物有杜威、克伯屈。
实验教育学兴起于19世纪末20世纪初。
文化教育学兴起于19世纪末。
6、“万般皆下品惟有读书高”体现了封建社会的教育具有等级性。
7、赞科夫：《教育与发展》8、原始社会的教育：为生产劳动服务9、学生个性发展中，三种心理内化形式：道德内化、知识内化、智力内化11、赫尔巴特认为教育的根本目的就是要养成内心自由、完善、仁慈、正义和公平等五种道德观念。
12、一般认为，在夏朝的时候，我国就出现了学校，但是，我们并没有从考古发掘中找到可靠的实物事物来证实，而有文字记载同时又有考古出土的实物证实的学校出现在商朝。
13、夸美纽斯认为教育要适应自然，其中“自然”包括两层含义：一是自然界存在的普遍秩序；二是人的自然本性和儿童年龄特征。
14、教育信息化的基本特征是：开放、共享、交互、协作。
15、荀子认为教育的作用是化性起伪，就是通过教育和学习来改变自己的本性，使人具有适应社会生活的道德智能。
16、卢梭被誉为“教育史上的哥白尼”，他的自然主义思想被誉为“旧教育”和“新教育”的分水岭。
17、现代教育是以科学技术的广泛运用和机器大工业为标志的现代社会教育。
18、西周的教育形式主要是国学和乡学。
19、第一本现代教育学著作是赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》。
20、孔子的教育目的就是要培养德才兼备的君子。
21、东晋武帝咸宁二年下令设立国子学。
22、汉代地方官学通常称为郡国学或郡县学，其发展始于景帝末年、武帝初年的“文翁兴学”。
23、依据教育的形式化程度，可将教育分为非形式化教育和形式化教育。
24、瞽宗是商代大学特有的名称，是奴隶主贵族子弟学习礼乐的学校。
25、自有人生，便有教育。
这句话体现了教育的永恒性。
26、西周时期，诸侯王所设的大学被称为泮宫。
27、古埃及开设最多的学校是书吏学校，也称文士学校。
28、以僧为师、以吏为师是古代埃及教育的一大特征。
29、现代教育理论的三大流派：布鲁纳、赞科夫、瓦根舍因30、教育上的哥白尼——卢梭31、第一个明确提出“教育心理学化”口号的教育家是裴斯泰洛奇。
32、诸子百家中，被称为显学的是儒家和墨家。
33、唐代从中央到地方形成了相当完备的官学教育体系，六学二馆组成了中央官学的主干。
34、心理起源说认为教育源于儿童对成人无意识模仿。
35、克鲁普斯卡娅的《国民教育与民主制度》是最早以马克思主义为基础探讨教育学问题的著作。
凯洛夫的《教育学》被公认为世界上第一部马克思主义的教育著作。
我国教育家杨贤的《新教育大纲》是我国第一部马克思主义的教育学著作。
36、“出自造物者之手的东西都是好的，可一到人手里，就全变坏了。
”这句话出自洛克的《教育漫话》。
37、《终身教育引论》是法国成人教育家保罗朗格朗的著作。
38、墨家教育内容的特色和价值主要体现在科学技术是训练思维能力的教育上。
39、西方教育史上第一位将教育与生产劳动相结合思想付诸实践的教育家是裴斯泰洛奇。
40、朱熹对孔子提出的“不愤不启，不悱不发”的解释是：愤者，心求通而未得之意也；悱者，口欲言而未能之貌也；启，谓开其意；发，谓达其辞。
41、现代社会提出的“教育先行”主要体现了教育的生产性。
优先发展教育是发展科学技术推动经济发展的有力保证。
42、教育中基本的、决定性的矛盾是受教育者与教育内容的矛盾，是教育活动的逻辑起点。
43、原始社会教育的特征：非独立性，自发性、全民性、广泛性和无等级性，原始性古代社会教育的特征：阶级性，道统性，专制性，等级性，刻板性，象征性近代社会教育的特征：教育国家化，初等教育义务化，教育世俗化，教育法制化现代社会教育（20世纪后期）特征：终身化，全民化，民主化，多元化，现代化，全球化，信息化，科学性44、康德认为“人是唯一需要教育的动物”。
45、《大教学论》1632 《普通教育学》180646、在教育基本要素里，作为中介的是教育媒介47、欧洲封建社会里两种代表性的教育体系：教会教育和骑士教育。
48、君子耻其言而过其行——《论语》49、现代教育的“三中心”：学生中心，活动中心，经验中心50、把一切事物教给一切人类的艺术——夸美纽斯51、定量研究是实验教育学所强调的研究范式52、遗传因素对人的影响在整个发展过程中总体上呈递减趋势。
53、社会主义是我国教育性质的根本所在。
二、教育的基本规律1、教育既是传递和深化文化的手段，又是文化本体。
这体现了教育的双重文化属性。
2、科学技术对教育的影响，首先表现为对教育的动力作用。
3、霍尔认为个体心理发展是人类进化过程的简单重复，个体心理发展由种系发展决定。
4、外部影响转化为内部发展要素的根据是主观能动性。
5、环境文化和设施文化属于学校物质文化。
6、个体主观能动性由三个层次组成：生理活动、心理活动、社会实践活动。
7、遗传因素对人的影响在整个发展过程中总体上呈递减趋势。
8、学生年龄特征中所指的两个方面是生理和心理的特征。
9、我国古代社会提出了“在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善”的教育目的，这体现了文化对教育目的确立的影响。
10、社会主义是我国教育性质的根本所在。
11、“超阶级”“超政治”的教育是不存在的，这体现了社会政治经济制度决定受教育权。
12、教育结构是指各级各类学校的比例关系和衔接方式，以及不同性质专业之间的比例构成。
13、环境对人的发展的影响要通过个体的主观努力和社会实践活动才能实现。
14、美国当代生物学家威尔逊把基因复制看作是决定人的一切行为的本质力量。
15、校园文化的特征有：互动性、渗透性和传承性。
15、沟通是学校管理的基本途径。
16、教育受到政治经济制度的制约，同时又对其有维护、巩固和加强的作用。
17、教育作为社会意识形态中的一种意识形式，与社会意识形态中的其他意识形式有着密切的联系，这种联系是相互影响的平行性关系。
18、遗传素质的成熟程度制约着人的身心发展过程和阶段。
19、用进废退和获得性遗传说明遗传素质具有一定的可塑性，会随着环境、教育的改变和人类实践活动的深入等作用而逐渐发生变化。
20、倡导人力资本理论的学者尤其重视教育投资的作用，认为教育不但是一种消费活动，也是一种投资活动。
21、遗传是指从上一代继承下来的生理解剖上的特点。
22、学生文化是学生群体的价值取向、集体取向、人际关系、行为特点的总体特征。
23、优生学的创始人高尔顿是遗传决定论的“鼻祖”，他认为个体的发展及其个性品质早在基因中就决定了，发展之势这些内在因素的自然展开，环境只是引发作用。
24、内发论：威尔逊、格赛尔、高尔顿、霍尔、孟子25、美国人力资本理论的代表舒尔茨认为，教育对国民经济增长的贡献是33%。
26、科学知识的再生产有多种途径，而学校教育是科学知识再生产最主要的途径。
27、教育具有筛选、整理、传递和保护文化的作用。
三、教育目的与教育制度1、社会主义制度是实现人的全面发展的社会条件。
2、生活本位论：3、教育工作的出发点和归宿是教育目的。
4、教育目的与培养目标是普通与特殊的关系。
5、马克思主义关系人的全面发展学说在中国教育界的具体实践是素质教育。
6、《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》的发布时间是1985年。
7、以美国学制为蓝本，一直沿用到全国解放初期的现代学制是壬戌学制。
8、素质教育的时代特征是培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
9、新中国第一个教育方针是由毛泽东提出的。
10、《中国教育改革和发展纲要》提出了教育发展的“两基”“两全”“两重”目标，其中“两基”指基本普及九年义务教育和基本扫除青壮年文盲。
“两全”指全面贯彻党的教育方针，全面提高教育质量。
“两重”指建设好一批重点学校和一批重点学科。
11、制度化教育建立的典型表征是学制建立。
12、我国近代制度化教育兴起的标志是废科举，兴学校。
13、按惯例，高等教育的毛入学率低于15%的属精英教育阶段，大于15%小于50%为大众化阶段，大于50%的为普及化阶段。
14、《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》提出了坚持把教育放在优先发展的战略地位。
15、我国教育史上第一个具有资本主义性质的学制是壬子癸丑学制。
16、教育目的所要回答的根本问题是教育要培养什么样的人。
17、素质教育区别于应试教育的根本所在是创新能力的培养。
18、我国最早实施中小学六三三分段的学制是壬戌学制。
19、我国高校于1999年开始大幅度扩招，毛入学率已经由1998年的9.8%增长到2004年的19%，跨入高等教育大众化阶段。
20、教育方针的内容包括教育的性质、教育的服务方向、教育目的、实现教育目的的基本途径。
21、教育目的的基本层次包括国家的教育目的、各级各类学校的培养目标、教师的教学目标。
22、前制度化教育的特点有教育主体确定、教育对象稳定、形成系列的文化传播活动、相对稳定的活动场所和设施、由以上因素结合而成的独立的社会活动形态。
23、素质教育的基本任务有培养学生的身体素质、培养学生的心理素质、培养学生的社会任务。
24、德育的基本任务包括培养学生良好的道德品质、培养学生正确的政治方向、培养学生正确的价值观、培养学生良好的思想品德能力。
25、国际21世纪教育委员会在向联合国教科文组织提出的21世纪教育的四大支柱是学会认知、学会做事、学会共处、学会生存。
26、以日本学制为蓝本的学制有壬寅学制、癸卯学制、壬子癸丑学制27、学制是由三个基本要素构成的，即学校的类型、学校的级别、学校的结构。
28、教育制度应包括生活惯例习俗、教育教学制度、学校管理制度、学校教育制度、教育行政体制、教育政策法规、教育价值理念七个方面。
29、教育目的调节控制的对象既包括对教育工作者教育观念、教育行为的调控；也含有对受教育者的调控，体现为对学生的外部调控和学生的自我调控。
30、受教育者的身心发展规律是确定教育目的的前提。
31、教育目的的本质是培养社会所需要的人，它是社会需求的集中反映。
32、素质教育的根本目的，就是全面地提高学生的素质。
33、教育方针反映了一个国家教育的根本性质、总的指导思想和教育工作的总方向等要素。
34、素质教育立足于“发展人”来培养人，而应试教育则立足于“选拔人”来培养人。
35、当前我国教育目的的实践中存在的主要问题是片面追求升学率。
36、学校教育制度体现了一个国家国民驾驭制度的实质。