高中语法专题 词类转换
高考语法填空词类转换总表
[高考语法填空词类转换总表]AA)1.able-- (n.), (n.) (n.) (adj.) (adj.) 2. absent ________ (adj.)3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)4.absorb-- ________ (adj.)5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)6.access-- __________ (adj.)7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.)9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.)11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.)13.advertise__________(n.)B)1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- _______________ (adj.)3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)4. admire-- _______ (adj.), ______ (n.)5. admit-- ______________ (n.)6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) _____(adj) 10.age-- __________________ (adj.)11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ________________ (adj.)13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- _____, _____(adj.) ____ (n.)C)1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.) 2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)5.angry-- ____________ (n.)6.announce-- _______________ (n.)7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)9.anxious-- _______ (n.)______(adj) 10.apologize-- _______ (adj.) ________ (n.)11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.)13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)15.approve-- _______________ (n.) 16.argue-- _________________ (n.)17.arrange-- _________________ (n.)D)1. arrive-- _____________ (n.) 2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)3. associate-- ___________(n.)4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj)5. attend-- _____________(n.)6. attract-- __________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)B1.bath . __________ v.2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)4.benefit __________adj.5.brave __________ n._________(adv)6.breath ________ v. _______(反形）C1.calculate ____________ n.2.careful _________(反)_________（反名___________v.____________(n)3.caution ____________ adj.4.celebrate ___________ n.5.center n. ____________ adj.6.change ___________ adj.7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer___________adj.9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________ adj.11.collect _____________ n. fort ___________ adj.pete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj) 14.concentrate _________ n.15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n.17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________ n.19.consider______ adj.______ n. 20.construct ______________n.21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________ adj.23.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.25.creat__ n. __________(n) （人）D1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)2.dark-- ______________ (n.)3.date-- ______________ (adj.)4.decide-- _______________ (n.)5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.)6.defend-- ______________ (n.)7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.) 8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.)9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.) 10.devote-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)1.differ________(adj)_______(n)2.difficult--________________(n.)3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.)4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)5.disappoint-- ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)6.discourage-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.)7.discover-- _________ (n.) 8.discuss-- __________ (n.)Ecate __________ n. __________n. （人）2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)3.employ __________n. __________n. （人）4.encourage _______n. __________（反）5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact __________ adv.9.examine __________n. 10.excite __________ adj. __________n.11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n.13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.F1.fail _________________ n.2.fair_________________ n.3.fluent _________________ n.4.fog _________________ adj5.far _______ adj _________ adjG1. gentle ______________adv.2. gift __________ adj.3. govern __________ n. ________(人)4. graduate __________ n.5. guide __________ n.________(人)6. guilt _________ adj. ________（形反）H1.health _________adj.2.heat __________adj.3.high __________n.4.help _________ adj.________ adj.5.hesitate ________n.6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.7.honor ______adj. _______ adv. 8.hope ______ adj. _______ (形反).9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.10.humo(u)r _________adj.__________(形反). _________（人）.I1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj.2. legal _______________（反）3. ill _________ n.4. imagine _______n._____ adj.5. immigrate ______ n.6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _______________ n.10. invent ______ n._____(人) 11. invite v. _________________ n.J1.joy _______adj.2. judge _________ n .3. justice______________(adj)K1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)Lrge _________ v. _____(adv)ugh _________________ n.zy __________ n. _____(adv)4.long _________________ n.5.limit _______________adj.6.live __________ adj______ adj7.lose ________ n.______(形) 8.love _________________ adj.9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)M1. major __________ n.2. manage ________ n（人）.________ n.3. mean _________ n.4. medical ______________ n.5. memory ______ adj.6. mistake ______________ adj.7. mix _________ n. 8. mountain ______________ adj.9. move __________n._________(adj) 10. mud ______________ adj.11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）N1 nation ________ adj. ________ n.2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv3 necessary ______n.______(反形)4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.O1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.2 operate ________ n. _______ n.3 organize ________ n. ________ n.4 office ________adj..P1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n.3 peace ____ adj .4 perfect ______ adv .5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人7 poison ______ adj. 8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj. ______n.9.politics--_______adj. ________（人） 10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj.13.private--__________n. 14.promote----____________n.15.pronounce---____________n. 16.protect---______________n __________adj 17.punish---_____________n. 18.president ---_____________ adjR1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v.2.reason--_________adj ________(反形)3.relax---___________n.4.rely--__________adj.5.religion--__________adj6.remain_________adj7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent _______(人)9.repeat ________(n) 10. require _______(n)11.reserve ______(n) 12.responsible---____________n.13.rob-___________n.S1.safe--________n.2.satisfy--_________adj____________n3.science--____(人) ____adj____adv4.secure--___________n.5.self---_____adj--____(n) ___（反形）6.sense--____________adj7.separate--___________n. 8.serve---___________n.__________(人).9.silent---_______n._____(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj11.social---____n. _____n._____(人) 12.specal--_________n13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n15..strong--______n --________v 16.succeed--_________n --____________adj 17.suggest--________n 18.suitable--_______ v--________n19..survive --_______n 20.surround--___________adjT1.taste--_________adj2.terrible--________adv3.thirst--_________adj4.traditiona--_____________adj5.translate--_______n--______(人)6.treat--__________n7.true--________adv--_______nU1. unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)V1. value--_________adj2. vary--__________n--_________adjW1. warm--________n2.weak--_________n_______(adv)3.wealth--__________adj4.week--___________adj5.wind--___________adj6.wise--___________n7.young--____________nA. A)(Keys: 1. ability; inability; disability; unable; disabled 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment 9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)B)（Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement）C)（Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying;annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously10.apologetic,apology11.appe arance12.applicant/application13.appointed /appointment 14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument17. arrangement）D)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. availableB.Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathlessC. Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creatorD. 1.Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion2.Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty3. disadvantageous4. disagreeable; disagreement5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged/discouraging;discouragement7.discovery 8 discussionE. Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment,employer(employee)4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6. entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped 8.exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremelyF. Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy 5. farther;furtherG. Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide 6. guilty, guiltlesH. Keys:1.healthy 2. heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation6.honestly,honesty7.honorable,honorably8.hopeful,hopeless9.horrible horribly 10．humorous,.Humorless, humor ist 11.hungry, hungrilyI. Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor 11.invitationJ. Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. justK. Keys: 1.kindness, kindlyL. Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited6.lively,living7.loss,lost8. lovely9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikelyM. Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musicianN. Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northernO. Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. officialP. Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ;physicist7.poisonous8.pleased,pleasant,pleasure9.political,politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.prou d13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment 18.presidentialR. Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining 7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robberyS. Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service,servant 9.silence,silently10.sleepy 11.society,socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual14.starvation15.strength;st rengthen16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surroundingT.Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truthU.Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness V.Keys: 1. valuable 2. variety, variousW. Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth。
(完整版)高考语法填空词性转换总表.docx
高考语法填空词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual 事实的actually appoint 任命appointment appointeddisable 使残疾ability; inability;able;absence absentabsolute;absolute absolutelyabsorb 吸收absorbedaccept 接受acceptance acceptableaccess进入access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish 完成accomplishment accomplishedachieve 实现achievement achievableact 行动actionactivate 激励activity activeaddict 上瘾addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust 调整adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance Advance/advance advancedadvantage 有优势advantage advantageousadvertise 做广告告advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow 允许allowance allowableamaze 使惊讶amazement amazing / amazedambition 志向ambitiousamuse 使娱乐amusement amusing / amusedanalyze 分析analysis analyticancient ancient ancientlyanger angry angrily announce 宣布announcementannoy 生气annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize 道歉apology apologeticappear 出现appearanceapply 申请applicantappreciate 感激appreciationapprove 赞成approvalargue 争论argumentarrange 安排arrangementarrive arrivalassist 帮助assistant /associate 联系associationastonish 吃惊astonishment astonished /attend 出席attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail(无效果 )availableaffect（影响）effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe 洗澡bathbeautify 美化beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit 受益benefit beneficialbravery brave bravely breathe 呼吸breath breathlessC.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer 欢呼cheerfulcuriosity 好奇curious calculate 计算calculationcare 关心care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautious celebrate 庆祝celebrationcenter centralcharacter/characteristic choose choicecloud cloudycollect 收集collectioncomfort 安慰comfort comfortable compete 竞争competition /competitive concentrate 集中concentrationconclude 总结conclusionconfidence confident congratulate 祝贺congratulationconnect connectionconsider 考虑consideration considerate construct 建设constructioncontribute 贡献contributionconvenience convenient correct 更正correctioncreate 创造creation/ creatorD.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide 决定decisiondefend 保护defensedeepen 加深depth deepdescribe 描述description descriptivedetermine 决定determination determineddevelop development developingdevote 奉献devotion devoteddiffer 不同difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree 不同意disagreement disagreeabledisappoint 失望disappointment disappointeddiscourage 泄气气discouragement discourageddiscover 发现discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting /excited excitement extreme 走极端extreme extremely educate education /educatoraffect 影响effect effectiveemploy 雇佣employmentencourage 鼓励encouragemententer 进入entrance/entryequip 装备equipment equippedexamine examinationexist 存在existenceexplain explanationexpress 表达expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fluency 流利fluentfar far（ farther;further） farfail 失败failurefairness fair fairfog 雾fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift 天赋giftedgovern 统治governmentgraduate 毕业graduationguide 指导guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv. heat 加热heatedhorror 恐惧horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful /helplesshesitate 犹豫hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor 荣誉honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful /hopelesshumo(u)r humoroushunger 渴求hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important /unimport importantly ignore 忽略ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginaimmigrate 移居immigrationimpossible /possible impossible /possible impossibly /possi impress 印象深impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention /inventorinvite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy 快乐joy joyfuljudge 判断judgmentjustice 公正justK.v.n.adj.adv.kindness kind kindlyL.v.n.adj.adv. enlarge 扩大large largelylive lively /livinglove lovelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength 长度longlimit 限制limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky /unlucky（反） luckily /unlikelyM.v.n.adj.adv. major 主修majoritymanage 设法manager/managememean 意思meaningmedicine medicalmemory 记忆memorialmistake mistakenmix 混合mixturemountain 山脉mountainousmove movement movingmud 抹泥mud muddymusic /musician musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature 自然natural naturallynecessity 必需品necessarynoise noisynorth 北方northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy 占据occupation occupiedoperate 操作operation /operatororganize 组织organizationoffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy 隐私privatepain painfupatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulPermit 允许permissionphysics/physicist physicalplease 使高兴pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison 中毒poison poisonouspolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparationpresident presidential 总统的pride 骄傲pride proudpromote 促进promotionpronounce 发音pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish 惩罚punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely 依赖reliableremain 剩下remainingrelax 放松relaxationrealize reality /realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion religiousrepeat 重复repetitionrepresent 代表representative representativerequire 要求requirementreserve 保存reservationrespect respection respectful /respectabresponsibility responsiblerob 掠夺robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense感知sensible/sensitivesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround 围绕surrounding surroundingsafety safesatisfy 使满足satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist scientific scientifically secure 安全securityself/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate分离separationserve 服务service/servant（人）servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialsocialist （人）spirit 精神spirit spiritualstarve 饥饿starvationstrengthen 加强strength strongsucceed成功success successful successfully suggest suggestionsuit 适合suit suitablesurvive 生存survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst 口渴thirst thirstytradition traditionaltranslate 翻译translationtreat 对待treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.意识 consciousness unconscious（反）V.v.value 珍惜vary 不同variety n.adj.valuablevariousadv.W.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warm warmlyweakness 弱点weak weaklywealth 财富wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom 智慧wiseyouth 青年人young。
高考常考语法填空词性转换汇总
considerate
construct
construction
contribute
contribution
convenience
convenient
correct
correction
create
creation/creator（人）
D.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
date
dated/dateless
adjust
adjustment
admire
admiration
admirable
admit
admission
advance
Advance/advancementmentmen
advanced
advantage
advantage
advantageous
advertise
advertisement
advise
able; unable;disabled
absent
absence
absent
absolute; absoluteness
absolute
absolutely
absorb
absorbed
accept
acceptance
acceptable
access
access
accessible
accident
amusing/amused
analyze
analysis
analytic
ancient
ancient
anciently
anger
anger
angry
语法填空之词类转换II形容词和副词
语法填空之词类转换I I形容词和副词seek； pursue； go/search/hanker after； crave； court； woo； go/run after语法填空之词类转换—形容词、副词考点形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级,词义比较等.1、形容词与副词的相互转换例1：…wedranktogetherandtalked merrytillfarintothenight.例2：Hewasveryhappilyabouthispurchaseandthepricewasreasonable.2．形容词、副词的比较级或最高级例3：…oneofthebadgiftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.例4：Factoriesandbusinesslosemillionsofdollarseveryyearbecauseofsmokers.Smokershavehighmed icalbills.3.加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义例5：Withtheproblemsolved,Ifeltproudofmyachievement.fortunate,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10mi nuteslefttocomplete.例6：…Idon’tknowifheplantedthepoemnexttothefailinggradetosofttheblow,butitworked. 4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法例7：Eachdaywewerelateforschool,andIremembertheteachergotvery.annoy例8：Gamesareoftenexciteanddramatic,buttheygenerallyaren’tveryintellectual.例9：Timdroveverycarefully,butJohndrovemorecarefullythanTimdid.形容词和副词填空的3种提分技法：技法1：词性转换类：“两种方法”定词性1.句子成分：看到空格词作定语、表语、主语或宾语补足语,要想到用形容词；看到空格词在句中作状语,要想到用副词.2.修饰语：看到空格词修饰名词,要想到用形容词；看到空格词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子在句中作状语,要想到用副词.技法2：比较等级类：“比较范围”辨等级括号类所给词若是形容词或者副词,而空格处刚好缺少形容词或副词,则要考虑比较等级.如果是两者之间的比较,则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较,则用最高级.技法3：前缀后缀类：“逻辑意义”理通顺1.有时不但要注意词性转换,而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀,其逻辑意义才通顺；2.当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时,无需改变词性,就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了.形容词、副词类语法填空考点讲解：一．形容词、副词常考点1.形容词、副词在句中各自作的不同成分.注意fortunately,luckily,honestly,actually,personally等评注性状语往往修饰整个句子,放于句首2.辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级.比较级前常用修饰语much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义4.在给出的形容词或者副词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀.二．词性转换加后缀,改变词性1.形容词变副词的后缀1adj.+-ly fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的,恰当的---properly2以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3辅音字母+y变y为i再加lyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilyangry—angrily,lucky—luckily,noisy—noisily2.动词名词变形容词的后缀名词+able adjustable可调整knowledge---knowledgeablecomfort---comfortablesuit一套-----suitable合适的value—valuable有价值的--al music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal私人的nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的名词+ful/less一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词meaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的名词+d talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的名词+ous danger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的humor—humorouscaution—cautiouspoison--poisonous名词+y尤其是一些与天气有关的名词anger生气-----angryhunger---hungryguilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的salt盐---salty咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写辅音字母再加"-y".sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy有雾的fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny发亮的,taste口味—tasty甜的名词+ish有点…的特征fool--foolishself--selfishchild--childish--ive imagine—imaginativeeffect—effectivedefend—defensive addict—addictivecreate—creativeattract--attractive--some troublesometiresomewearisome方位的词表达名词+ernEast—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northern三．表否定的前缀、后缀只改变词义,不改变词性il-,im-,in-,ir-否定impossible不可能的impoliteimpatientinvisible不可见incorrect不正确的inactive不积极的irrational不合理的irregular不稳定的illiterate不识字的illogical不合理的un-否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的unusual不同寻常的unfortunatelyunnecessaryunimportantunfamiliarnon-否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的mis-错,坏mistake错误misspell拼错misjudge误判mislead误导dis-否定,相反dislike不喜欢disappear消失dishonest不诚实disadvantage不利条件disagree不同意ab-脱离abnormal不正常的-less carelesshopelesscountlessendlesshelplesshomeless四．比较等级1.the+比较级…,the+比较级…“越….就越…..”e.g.Itisbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillget.2.the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词“表示两个中较….的”e.g.Whoistheyoungerofthetwoboys3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级e.g.Yourstoryiswonderful;I’veneverheardabetteronebefore.Nothingiseasierthanthis.这是世界上最容易的事情Ihaveneverseensuchabetterpicture.我从没看过比这更好的图片4.“the+形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围”表示在某个范围内“最….”e.g.Sheisthemostactivestudentinourclass.5.可以用来修饰比较级的词和短语有much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abitalot,agreatdeal及数字、倍数等,常放在比较级的前面.巩固练习：1.Theoldmancametoourrestaurantso_____frequentthatallofuswerefamiliarwithhim.2.Whoistheauthorofthatnovel I’veneverreada________muchstirringstory.3.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_____________please,becausetherearemanyemptyseatsintheroom.4.Workgetsdone_________easywhenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.5.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes_____________possible,togetridof.6.Weusedtowriteeachother________regular,butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.7.Aseverybodyknows,the________lazyapersonis,themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.8.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat________goodeducatedpeoplegethigherpay.9.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe________sweet．10.Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle______hardforeverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturn around,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.11.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid＂grow＂________high．12.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither________personalorthroughtheircompanies.13.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis__________goodthanhehaseverget.14.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasan___________efficiencywayofreachingtargetcustomers.15.Thisisbyfar_____________inspiremoviethatIhaveeverseen.16.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid_______sharp,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.17.Ifweleaverightaway,___________hopewewillarriveontime.。
高考语法填空之词类转换 (按词性后缀排列)
词型转换练习名词后缀+ment:achieve__________, adjust__________, advertise________ agree___________, amuse__________, appoint__________ argue____________, arrange__________, assess_____________ commit___________,develop____________,disagree___________,encourage___________,equip____________,govern_____________,judge_____________,move_____________,treat_____________,require___________,settle_____________,punish_____________develop ___________entertain ___________disagree ___________treat ______________employ __________+(t)ion:acquire__________act_________________, adapt______________, addict_____________ apply_____________, appreciate___________ associate______________, assume_____________, attract__________, celebrate_______________ civilize____________ collect_______________, communicate___________ compete________________, congratulate___________, connect_________________ consider________________, construct____________, contribute______________, cooperate ___________ correct_______________, create ______________decorate_____________,describe_____________,devote_______________direct______________,distinguish_____________educate________________,examine________________exhibit ________________expect_________________,explain________________,graduate________________,inform__________________instruct_________________,invent________________,introduce_______________intend__________________,invite________________,identify ____________irrigate ______________inspire _____________motivate ____________occupy________________,operate_________________,organize______________,pollute________________,produce_________________pronounce_______________protect_________________receive________________relate___________________reserve_________________satisfy__________________separate________________,starve_________________,suggest_____________translate_____________,prepare_______________regulate ____________reserve ____________restrict _____________separate _____________+sion:admit_______________, conclude______________ decide_________________, discuss_________________, divide__________________,express_________________extend_________________,impress_________________permit__________________possess________________,review ________________tense___________________+ant(指人)account ______________ assist ______________ apply _____________consult ____________participate ______________+er/ +or/+ist/ + an (指人)play ____________ advise ___________ command ____________ dance ____________ bake _____________ design ______________ dive______________ begin _____________ discover ____________ employ ___________ chemistry ___________ write ______________ explore ____________ farm ____________ fight ____________build ___________find ____________buy _____________work ___________perform ____________act______________conduct __________clean ____________direct __________edit______________music __________,magic ____________,history ____________,politics ____________,library______________educate ___________operate __________sail _______________translate ____________,visit ______________invent _______________conquer ______________govern ______________tour_______________art ______________physics _____________science ____________+ce/ ance/ ence(y) (V-------N)advise_______________, defend________________, practise_____________, choose_______________, allow__________________, enter__________________, guide__________________,assure_________________,perform_________________appear_________________,assist___________________differ__________________,exist_________________,prefer_______________,refer_________________,tend___________________tend _________________+ce/cy (ADJ. -------N)absent____________, confident_________, convenient_________, distant_____________, evident_______________, fluent_______________,important__________,independent_____________patient________________,silent______________,violent______________present ______________significant ______________+ity/y/ryable___________, accurate_____________, disabled______________, anxious_____________, brave____________, equal______________,difficult_______________,electric______________,various___________,major_____________,real_________________,safe_______________,secure_______________,social_____________,active_______________+al: approve__________________, arrive_________________, survive____________________, crime _____________+y: apologize____________, discover__________, injure____________, enter______________ loyal ____________+ure: fail___________, mix______________, please______________, press_____________+age: carry_____________, marry_____________, store_______________+ing: end____________, hear____________, paint_____________, suffer_____________, greet__________+ ibility: possible _____________, responsible _____________, rely ______________ sensible _____________, flexible ________________,+ th:warm ____________, strong ____________; wide _____________, long ________________，true ______________,faithful _____________,young ________________+ ness:careless _____________, careful ___________ happy _______________ sad ____________, bitter ____________, tired ______________rich ___________,kind ______________,dark_____________,sick_____________,weak_______________.empty ____________sweet ______________breathe____________, bathe______________, behave_____________, believe______________, die__________________, respond ______________weigh________________,laugh______________,succeed______________,analyze______________,pray________________,frighten _______________,threaten _______________,free ________________ complain _______________,动词前后缀+ fycolor ____________ beauty ____________ class _____________,satisfaction ___________ ,simple ___________,terror _____________en+/ + enrich _______________, deep __________________, sharp ________________, long ______________, wide ______________, hard ______________large ______________, length ______________, short ____________ fright _________________, loose _____________, strength _____________, broad _______________, threat ________________, danger _____________, able ______________,形容词后缀+ ousambition ____________, caution ____________, curiosity __________, danger ____________, nerve ____________,humor __________,mountain _________,poison ____________,religion ___________,variety ______________+ entabsence ____________, adolescence __________, convenience_____________ excellence ______________, fluency ______________, frequency ____________,independence___________innocence _____________,patience ______________,silence ______________,urgency _____________,violence ____________,importance ____________,significance ____________,fragrance ______________admire ____________, change _____________, comfort ____________, enjoy _____________, reason ______________,suit _______________,bear ____________,believe_____________,change ____________value _______________suit______________rely _____________,+ ibleaccess _____________, flexibility _____________, horror _______________, terror ________________+fulbeauty____________, care______________, cheer_____________, harm____________, help______________, hope_________, mercy______________,pain______________,peace___________,power_____________,use_______________,wonder__________,forget __________,colour ___________,grace ___________,power ___________,+ic(al)academy___________, alcohol____________, athlete_____________, energy____________, politics_____________,science_____________,system_____________,theory______________,botany______________,fantasy___________其他east___________, Europe_____________, fool____________, friend____________, love____________,week___________,day____________,gold___________,mistake___________self_______________,trouble____________,wool____________,+ alagriculture _____________, theory__________,centre ___________, nature _____________, option __________,universe _____________,tradition ____________,education ____________,emotion _____________,environment_____________,benefit_____________, center_____________,face____________, person____________, spirit____________, + iveattract ______________, subject ____________, object _____________, create ______________, effect ______________,expense ____________,defense ____________,offense _____________,sense __________addict ______________,product _____________,imagine _____________,+ycloud_________, dust___________, fog___________, health_________, luck___________, mess__________, mud_________.noise___________,rain__________,salt_________,sleep__________,snow__________,sun__________,wind___________,taste___________,dirt ___________,guilt __________,Ⅳ名词复数的不规则变化bacterium_________, criterion_______, phenomenon________ child__________, foot_________ goose___________, ox__________, sheep_____________, tooth___________,knife____________,leaf______________,life______________,shelf__________,thief_______________,wolf____________,man____________,policeman__________saleswoman_________spokesman__________statesman___________woman_____________German____________Ⅴ形容词的比较等级（7 words）bad____ _______, far_______ _______, good______ ______, little_____ _______, many____ _______, much_____ _______, well_______ _______Ⅵ动词的不规则变化（106 words）arise_________, ___________ beat_________, ___________ become_________, ___________ begin_________, ___________bite_________, ___________ blow_________, ___________ break_________, ___________ bring_________, ___________ broadcast_________, ___________ build_________, ___________ burn_________, ___________ buy_________, ___________cast_________, ___________ catch_________, ___________ come_________, ___________ cut_________, ___________dig_________, ___________do_________, ___________draw_________, ___________ dream_________, ___________ drink_________, ___________ drive_________, ___________ eat_________, ___________fall_________, ___________feed_________, ___________feel_________, ___________ fight_________, ___________ find_________, ___________flee_________, ___________fly_________, ___________ forbid_________, ___________ foresee_________, ___________ forget_________, ___________ forgive_________, ___________ freeze_________, ___________ get_________, ___________give_________, ___________go_________, ___________grow_________, ___________ hang_________, ___________hide_________, ___________hit_________, ___________hold_________, ___________keep_________, ___________know_________, ___________lay_________, ___________lead_________, ___________learn_________, ___________leave_________, ___________lose_________, ___________let_________, ___________lend_________, ___________make_________, ___________mean_________, ___________meet_________, ___________ mistake_________, ___________ misunderstand_________, ___________ put_________, ___________read_________, ___________rebuild_________, ___________rid_________, ___________ride_________, ___________ring_________, ___________rise_________, ___________run_________, ___________say_________, ___________sell_________, ___________send_________, ___________set_________, ___________sew_________, ___________shake_________, ___________shave_________, ___________shine_________, ___________shoot_________, ___________shrink_________, ___________ shut_________, ___________ sing_________, ___________ sink_________, ___________ sit_________, ___________ sow_________, ___________ speak_________, ___________ spend_________ ___________, spread_________, ___________ stand_________, ___________ steal_________, ___________ stick_________, ___________ strike_________, ___________ swear_________, ___________ swell_________, ___________ swim_________, ___________ take_________, ___________ teach_________, ___________tear_________, ___________tell_________, ___________think_________, ___________ throw_________, ___________ understand_________, ___________ undertake_________, ___________ wake_________, ___________ wear_________, ___________ wind_________, ___________ write_________, ___________Ⅶ．基数词与序数词的变化(20words)one__________,two___________, three__________,five______________, eight______________, nine_________, twelve__________,twenty__________,ninety___________,nineteen_______,four___________,fourteen___________,forty___________,thirty___________,fifty____________,sixty____________,seventy_____________,eighty____________,VIII Adj.------￫Advtrue_________,terrible___________, simple_____________, gentle_____________, comfortable____________, economic____________, public_____________,easy___________,happy__________,whole___________,full____________,gradual ______________,regular _____________,frequent ___________,fluent _____________,total ______________,real _______________simple ____________IX人称代词格的变化（主格/宾格/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词/反身代词）Example: I—me---mine---my---myselfhe___ ___ ___ ___ she___ ___ ____ ____ it___ ___ ___ ___ you___ ____ _____ ____ you(pl.)________ _______ ______ _____we__ ___ ___ _______ they___ ____ _____ ________。
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类共43页文档
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
高考英语语法填空之词性转 换类
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
高考常考语法填空词性转换词汇表
高考语法填空词类转换A.v. n. adj. adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability; able; unable;disabledabsent absence absentabsolute; absolute absolutelyabsorb absorbedaccept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental; accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplishedachieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance Advance/advancemen advancedadvantage advantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologeticappear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished / astonishingattend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail(无效果) availableaffect（影响）effect affectiveB.v. n. adj. adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathlessC.v. n. adj. adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curious calculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautious celebrate celebrationcenter center central character character/ characteristic characteristic choose choicecloud cloudy collect collectioncomfort comfort comfortable compete competition /competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confident congratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerate construct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenient correct correctioncreate creation/D.v. n. adj. adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointeddiscourage discouragement discouraged/discouradiscover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v. n. adj. adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extreme extremely educate educationaffect effect effectiveemploy employmentencourage/discour encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equippedexamine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v. n. adj. adv. fluency fluentfar far（farther;further）farfail failurefairness fair fairfog fog foggyG.v. n. adj. adv.gentle gentlygift giftedgovern governmentgraduate graduationguide guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v. n. adj. adv. heat heatedhorror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helpless（反hesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopeless（humo(u)r humorous/humorlesshunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v. n. adj. adv.important/unimportant（importantly ignore ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginaryimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible（impossible/possible（impossibly/possibility（impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor（invite invitationJ.v. n. adj. adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v. n. adj. adv.kindness kind kindlyL.v. n. adj. adv. enlarge large largelylive lively/livinglove lovelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky（反luckily/unlikely（M.v. n. adj. adv. major majoritymanage manager/management（mean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic musicalN.v. n. adj. adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v. n. adj. adv. occupy occupation occupiedoperate operationorganize organizationoffice officialP.v. n. adj. adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfupatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionphysics/physicist（人physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspolitics/politician（人） politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation12president presidentialpride pride proud.promote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protective1punish punishmentR.v. n. adj. adv. rely reliableremain .remainingrelax .relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasonable（religion .religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectablresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v. n. adj. adv. sense sensible/sensitivesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surrounding surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist（人scientific scientifically secure securityself/selfishness selfish/unselfish（反separate separationserve service/servant（人servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialsocialist（人）spirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successful successfully suggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v. n. adj. adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirstytradition tradittionaltranslate translationtreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v. n. adj. adv.consciousness（反） unconscious/conscioV.v. n. adj. adv. value valuablevary variety variousW.v. n. adj. adv.warmth warm warmly weakness weak weakly wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。
高中英语语法填空之名词、形容词和副词的词性转换题
高中英语语法填空之名词、形容词和副词的词性转换题1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect)3、（2022年全国新高考I卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity betweenseparate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。
4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.5、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63．（marry）ceremony in 1842.6、（2021·全国高考甲卷）After 59． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,7、（2021·全国高考甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 64． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8、（2021·全国高考乙卷） and often provides money for conservation and benefitsthe 57． (develop) of the local areas.9、（2021·全国高考乙卷）because of its unique biodiversity.64． (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10、（2021·新高考高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63． (human) are.11、（2021·浙江高考）It is calculated by dividing a 58． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared12、(2020年海南高考） Also, technological know-how has become a53．（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54．（profession）13、（2020年北京高考）Now, lots of27． (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.14、（2020年全国高考）Historical 69． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.15、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned to work with the 63． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas16、（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17、（2020年全国高考）The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)18、（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring19、（2020年浙江高考）For Japan, the58． (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 205020、（2019·全国卷I）…increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.21、（2019·全国卷III）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.22. （2019·浙江卷）Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.23. （2019·北京卷）…there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day.24.（2018·全国卷I）…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).25. （2018·全国卷I I）This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.26. （2018·全国卷III）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.27. （2018·浙江卷）Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.28. （2018·浙江卷）Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词，但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。
近年高考英语,5大类词性转换详解+核心词汇转换汇总!
词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。
句子成分与词性的关系成分词性主语名词、代词、数词、动词－ing形式、不定式、名词化的形容词、从句，相当于名词的短语谓语动词、动词短语宾语名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动词－ing形式、不定式、从句，相当于名词的短语定语形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、从句状语副词、不定式、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、介词短语、名词、从句补语形容词、副词、不定式、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、名词、介词短语表语名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、从句同位语名词、数词、代词、从句解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀分类示例以－le结尾的形容词，变－le为－ly possible→possibly，ter rible→terribly，comfortable→comforta bly，gentle→gently，simple →simply等以－y结尾的形容词，变－y为－ily easy→easily，angry→a ngrily，noisy→noisily，happy →happily，heavy→heavily，healt hy→healthily等常考且容易拼错的副词excitedly，rudely，truly，healthily，polit ely，widely，nicely，closel y，surprisingly，increasin gly，disappointedly，fortun ately，hurriedly等2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀示例－age short adj.短缺的→shortage n．不足；短缺－cy fluent adj.流利的→fluency n．流利；流畅－d o m wise adj.聪明的→wisdom n．明智；智慧－enc e different adj.不同的→difference n．差异－nes s weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．虚弱；弱点－th strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力气，优势－y difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难－ty safe adj.安全的→safety n．安全－ity responsible adj.负责的→responsibilit y n．责任3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
高考常考语法填空词性转换总结
高考常考语法填空词性转换总结————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2高考语法填空词类转换A.v. n. adj. adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability; able; unable;disabledabsent absence absentabsolute; absolute absolutelyabsorb absorbedaccept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental; accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplishedachieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admission3advance Advance/advancemen advancedadvantage advantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologeticappear appearanceapply applicant/application4appreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished / astonishingattend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail(无效果) availableaffect（影响）effect affectiveB.v. n. adj. adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathlessC.5v. n. adj. adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter character/ characteristic characteristicchoose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition /competitiveconcentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerate6construct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/D.v. n. adj. adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeable7disappoint disappointment disappointeddiscourage discouragement discouraged/discouradiscover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v. n. adj. adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extreme extremely educate educationaffect effect effectiveemploy employmentencourage/discour encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equippedexamine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.8v. n. adj. adv. fluency fluentfar far（farther;further）farfail failurefairness fair fairfog fog foggyG.v. n. adj. adv.gentle gentlygift giftedgovern governmentgraduate graduationguide guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v. n. adj. adv. heat heatedhorror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helpless（反9hesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestlyhonor honor honorable honorablyhope hope hopeful/hopeless（humo(u)r humorous/humorlesshunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v. n. adj. adv.important/unimportant（importantly ignore ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginaryimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible（impossible/possible（impossibly/possibility（impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor（invite invitationJ.v. n. adj. adv.joy joy joyful10judge judgmentjustice justK.v. n. adj. adv.kindness kind kindlyL.v. n. adj. adv. enlarge large largelylive lively/livinglove lovelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky（反luckily/unlikely（M.v. n. adj. adv. major majoritymanage manager/management（mean meaning11medicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic musicalN.v. n. adj. adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v. n. adj. adv. occupy occupation occupiedoperate operationorganize organizationoffice official12P.v. n. adj. adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfupatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionphysics/physicist（人physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspolitics/politician（人） politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation12president presidentialpride pride proud.promote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protective1punish punishmentR.13v. n. adj. adv. rely reliableremain .remainingrelax .relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasonable（religion .religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectablresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v. n. adj. adv. sense sensible/sensitivesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surrounding surroundingsafety safe14satisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist（人scientific scientifically secure securityself/selfishness selfish/unselfish（反separate separationserve service/servant（人servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialsocialist（人）spirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successful successfully suggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v. n. adj. adv. taste tastyterrible terribly15thirst thirst thirstytradition tradittionaltranslate translationtreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v. n. adj. adv.consciousness（反） unconscious/conscioV.v. n. adj. adv. value valuablevary variety variousW.v. n. adj. adv.warmth warm warmlyweakness weak weaklywealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wise16youth young17。
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专题十一词类转换 形容词变副词的后缀 ——规则点拨 变化形式 例词 直接加ly slow→slowly缓慢地 改y为ily happy→happily高兴地 去e加ly true→truly真地
——对点演练(单句语法填空) 1．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently (gentle) talking to the dog. 2．Similarly (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too. 3．(2017·金华艾青中学质检)You haven't changed at all — you still look exactly (exact) the same as before. 4．(2017·严州中学一模)Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think differently (different)． 5．(2017·宿迁三校质检)These problems, if not solved properly (proper), will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.
形容词变名词的后缀 ——规则点拨 后缀 例词 age short→shortage 不足；短缺
cy efficient→efficiency 效率；功效 fluent→fluency 流利；流畅 accurate→accuracy 准确性 private→privacy 隐私；私密
dom free→freedom 自由；自主 wise→wisdom 明智；智慧
ce different→difference 差异 silent→silence 沉默
ness weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点 kind→kindness 仁慈；好意 careless→carelessness 粗心大意 dark→darkness 黑暗
th strong→strength 力气；强项 warm→warmth 温暖；热情 true→truth 真相；真理 wide→width 宽度
y ty ity
difficult→difficulty 困难 cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴 safe→safety 安全 disable→disability 无能；残疾 responsible→responsibility 责任
——对点演练(单句语法填空) 1．My English improved a lot; more importantly, I gained much confidence (confident)． 2．That little act of kindness (kind) made everyone who saw it feel good — but it made me feel the best of all！
动词、名词变形容词的后缀 ——规则点拨 后缀 例词
able accept→acceptable 可接受的 comfort→comfortable 舒适的 fashion→fashionable 时髦的 suit→suitable 合适的 reason→reasonable 有道理的
al benefit→beneficial 有益的 music→musical 音乐的 origin→original 最初的 person→personal 个人的；私人的 center→central 中央的；中心的 nature→natural 自然的；天生的 form→formal 正式的 nation→national 全国的
ful doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 forget→forgetful 健忘的 harm→harmful 有害的 hope→hopeful 有希望的 peace→peaceful 和平的 care→careful 细心的 use→useful 有用的 success→successful 成功的 help→helpful 有帮助的
ed scare→scared 感到恐惧的 confuse→confused 感到困惑的 puzzle→puzzled 迷惑的 worry→worried 担心的 bore→bored 感到厌倦的 excite→excited 激动的；兴奋的 underline→underlined 加下划线的 balance→balanced 均衡的 ing surprise→surprising 令人惊讶的 convince→convincing 令人信服的 satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的 worry→worrying 令人担心的 bore→boring 令人厌烦的
ible access→accessible容易达到的；容易取得的 horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terror→terrible 可怕的
ive act→active 积极的；活跃的 effect→effective 有效的；生效的 attract→attractive 有吸引力的 impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的 instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 expense→expensive 昂贵的
ous continue→continuous 不断的；持续的 anxiety→anxious 忧虑的 caution→cautious 十分小心的；谨慎的 curiosity→curious 好奇的 humor→humorous 幽默的
some tire→tiresome 令人厌倦的 trouble→troublesome 麻烦的
y taste→tasty 美味的；可口的 health→healthy 健康的 wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的 dirt→dirty 有灰尘的；脏的 rain→rainy 有雨的 sun→sunny 阳光明媚的 cloud→cloudy 阴天的
ern east→eastern 东方的；向东的 west→western 西方的；向西的
ish child→childish 孩子气的 fool→foolish 愚蠢的；可笑的 self→selfish 自私的 ic science→scientific 科学的 economy→economic 经济的 history→historic 历史上著名的 ary imagine→imaginary 想象中的
——对点演练(单句语法填空) 1．The highspeed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable (comfort)． 2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the website beneficial (benefit)． 3．He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful (use) lessons in life. 4．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balanced (balance) diet. 5．I don't think it a reasonable (reason) practice for them to behave that way in our society. 6．The meeting supposed to be successful (success) turned out to be a failure in the end.
动词变名词的后缀 ——考题尝试(单句语法填空) 1．(2015·湖北高考改编)He gave himself a new name to hide his identity (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task. 2．(2015·江苏高考改编)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apology/apologies (apologize)．
——规则点拨 后缀 例词 ion/sion/ ation
correct→correction 改正 attract→attraction 吸引 conclude→conclusion 结论；结束 decide→decision 决定