山西省晋中市祁县第二中学2019-2020学年高二语文下学期期末考试试题【含答案】
山西省孝义市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试语文答案
2019—2020学年第二学期高二期末教学质量检测试题语文参考答案及评分标准一、现代文阅读(36分)（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）1.D(A项，依据原文第一-段“走向晦暗”不准确;“使得"前后的因果关系不当；C项，偷换主语，原文第三段“以人民为中心的情怀感、幸福感、境界感、责任感和光荣感，是治愈新时代诗歌缺钙的灵丹妙药”；B项，依据原文第五段，纯诗“唯技术至上和语言至上”，“史诗性写作是对纯诗写作的置换"，史诗性写作需要与之匹配的恢宏结构和壮丽辞藻，但摒弃唯技术至上、语言至上。
)2.A(文章只是批评了把“个人写作”与“宏大写作”二元对立的现象和观点，并没有将二者进行比较；并且两者“可以互为借鉴”只是作者的判断，并未进行论证。
D选项正确，比喻论证体现在第三段“以人民为中心的情怀感、幸福感、境界感、责任感和光荣感，是治愈新时代诗歌缺钙的灵丹妙药”。
许多诗歌淡忘人民,缩进自我的小天地，正是新时代缺钙的表现，以人民为中心的相关情感则比喻为能治愈的灵丹妙药；对比论证体现在第五段，西方纯诗唯技术至上和语言至上，新时代史诗是对其的置换，有恢宏雄壮的事物和英雄，更有丰沛的情感和高尚的思想催生，凝结为崇高的诗歌意象。
)3.D(原文在第五段“在丰沛的情感和高尚的思想催生下，它们会激发诗人磅礴的想象，最终凝结成崇高的诗歌意象”，选项忽略了“在丰沛的情感和高尚的思想催生下”这个先决条件，概括不全面。
)（二）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）4．A（“次要”于文无据。
）（3分）5．C（“勇挑重担、继续奋斗”的青年都优秀，都值得学习。
）（3分）6．树立远大志向，坚定政治信仰。
努力学习知识，锻炼过硬本领。
积极投身实践，以实际行动爱国。
肩挑重担，去党和人民需要的地方。
勇于担当，肩负起时代的责任。
（6分，每点2分。
答出三点给满分。
有其他答案，言之成理，酌情给分。
）（三）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）7.B(个人荣誉高于生命，理解有误，主要是为国争光。
2019-2020学年山西省运城市临晋中学高二下学期期末考试语文试题 解析版
山西省运城市临晋中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试语文试题本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 150 分钟。
考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上。
2．答题使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
鲁迅历时十余年完成的《中国小说史略》（以下简称《史略》），是中国学术史上较早的古代小说专门史之一。
除了继承中国传统学术的校勘考证方法之外，《史略》还对西方近现代学术方法进行了有效借鉴。
首先，鲁迅重视文学与社会的关系，尝试运用社会学的理论分析中国古代小说的某些现象。
对于《世说新语》，鲁迅认为“汉末士流，已重品目，声名成毁，决于片言”，正因为这样的社会环境，《世说新语》才会“成为一部名士的教科书”。
关于宋传奇与唐传奇的不同，鲁迅认为前者“大抵托之古事，不敢及近”，因为“宋好劝惩，摭实而泥，飞动之致，眇不可期，传奇命脉，至斯以绝”。
正是由于宋朝较唐朝重理念，尚说教，好教训，所以宋传奇必然立论“高尚”，强求劝诫，缺少世俗气和人情味，缺少唐传奇的生气和活力。
其次，鲁迅重视核心概念的阐释。
在中国古代小说史研究中，他在考证的基础上率先阐明了小说概念的内涵。
他认为中国古代小说的概念到了唐传奇时才真正孕育成熟，“小说亦如诗，至唐代而一变，虽尚不离于搜奇记逸，然叙述宛转，文辞华艳，与六朝之粗陈梗概者较，演进之迹甚明，而尤显者乃在是时则始有意为小说”。
鲁迅认为唐传奇真正具备了小说“有意识地讲故事”的特征，而且为了讲好故事，开始注重语言和修辞的“文辞华艳”“叙述宛转”等“主体性”元素，并成为一种独立的文学文体。
再次，鲁迅运用西方近代科学研究的归纳方法，对中国古代小说进行较为科学的分类并总结其特点。
山西省运城市临晋中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试语文试题(wd无答案)
山西省运城市临晋中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试语文试题一、现代文阅读(★★★) 1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
鲁迅历时十余年完成的《中国小说史略》（以下简称《史略》），是中国学术史上较早的古代小说专门史之一。
除了继承中国传统学术的校勘考证方法之外，《史略》还对西方近现代学术方法进行了有效借鉴。
首先，鲁迅重视文学与社会的关系，尝试运用社会学的理论分析中国古代小说的某些现象。
对于《世说新语》，鲁迅认为“汉末士流，已重品目，声名成毁，决于片言”，正因为这样的社会环境，《世说新语》才会“成为一部名士的教科书”。
关于宋传奇与唐传奇的不同，鲁迅认为前者“大抵托之古事，不敢及近”，因为“宋好劝惩，摭实而泥，飞动之致，眇不可期，传奇命脉，至斯以绝”。
正是由于宋朝较唐朝重理念，尚说教，好教训，所以宋传奇必然立论“高尚”，强求劝诫，缺少世俗气和人情味，缺少唐传奇的生气和活力。
其次，鲁迅重视核心概念的阐释。
在中国古代小说史研究中，他在考证的基础上率先阐明了小说概念的内涵。
他认为中国古代小说的概念到了唐传奇时才真正孕育成熟，“小说亦如诗，至唐代而一变，虽尚不离于搜奇记逸，然叙述宛转，文辞华艳，与六朝之粗陈梗概者较，演进之迹甚明，而尤显者乃在是时则始有意为小说”。
鲁迅认为唐传奇真正具备了小说“有意识地讲故事”的特征，而且为了讲好故事，开始注重语言和修辞的“文辞华艳”“叙述宛转”等“主体性”元素，并成为一种独立的文学文体。
再次，鲁迅运用西方近代科学研究的归纳方法，对中国古代小说进行较为科学的分类并总结其特点。
对于魏晋六朝小说，鲁迅用“志怪小说”和“志人小说”进行分类；对宋代的短篇白话小说，用“话本”和“拟话本”予以命名；对明清小说，则用“人情小说”“神魔小说”“讽刺小说”“狭邪小说”和“谴责小说”分类。
这样的归纳，不但对浩繁的中国古代小说进行了区分，而且较为准确地概括了中国古代小说内容或形式上的特点。
鲁迅对中国古代小说的研究，阐明了小说与社会的关系，厘清了古代小说概念内涵，归纳分析了其类型和特点，从而使中国古代小说史的书写核心概念明确，研究体系规范，学科意识突出。
山西省晋中市祁县第二中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试数学(理)试题
2019-2020学年度高二下学期期末考试试卷数学（理科）一、选择题 (本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的). 1.(2)(3)1i i i++=+（ ）A.5B.5iC.6D.6i2．有不同颜色的四件上衣与不同颜色的三条长裤，如果一条长裤与一件上衣配成一套，则不同的配法种数( ) A ．7B ．64C ．12D ．813．已知函数()2ln 241f x x x x =+-+，则函数()f x 的图象在1x =处的切线方程为（ ） A ．20x y -+= B ．20x y +-= C ．20x y --=D ．20x y ++=4．函数y ＝x 4－2x 2＋5的单调递减区间为( ) A ．(－∞，－1]和[0,1] B ．[－1,0]和[1，＋∞) C ．[－1,1] D ．(－∞，－1]和[1，＋∞)5．函数在内有极小值,则实数的取值范围是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．6．函数()y f x =在R 上可导,且()()2'213f x x f x =-⋅-,则()()11f f '+=( )A ．0B ．1C ．-1D ．不确定7．已知随机变量ξ服从正态分布()22,N σ，若，则 （ ） A ．0.16B ．0.32C ．0.68D ．0.848．已知ξ～B （n ，p ），且E ξ=7，D ξ=6，则p 等于（ ）A.71B.61 C.51 D.41 9.设5250125(2)x a a x a xa x -=++，那么024135a a a a a a ++++的值为（ ）84.0)3(=<ξP =≤)1(ξPA ．244241-B ．122121-C ．6160-D ．-110．将一颗质地均匀的骰子先后抛掷3次，至少出现一次6点朝上的概率是( ) A ．125216B ．25216C ．31216D ．9121611．位于坐标原点的一个质点P 按下述规则移动：质点每次移动一个单位，移动的方向为向上或向右，并且向上、向右移动的概率都是12，则质点P 移动六次后位于点(2,4)的概率是（ ） A ．612⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B ．44612C ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭C ．62612C ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D ．6246612C C ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭12．定义在R 上的可导函数()f x 满足()1f x '<，若()(12)31f m f m m --≥-，则m 的取值范围是（ ）A ．(-∞，﹣1]B ．(-∞，13] C ．[﹣1，+∞) D ．[13，+∞) 二、填空题 (本小题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）。
山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学2019-2020学年高二语文12月月考试题[含答案]
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山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学2019-2020学年高二语文12月月考试题 说 明：本试卷满分15分，时间150分钟；答案只能写在答题卷上，否则无效。 第I卷 阅读题 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 中国诗歌一个最大的特色就是重视“兴”的作用。所谓“兴”的作用,在中国诗歌传统上可分两个方面来看。 从作者方面而言就是“见物起兴”。《诗经》上说:“关关雎鸠,在河之洲。窈窕淑女,君子好速。雎鸠鸟“关关”的叫声,引发君子求得配偶的情意,就是“兴”的作用。但宇宙间不只草木鸟兽等种种物象能引发我们的感动,人世间种种事象也能引起我们的感动。《诗经》“靡室靡家,猃狁之故。不遑启居,猃狁之故”,是写对时代动荡不安的感慨,这也是引起人感动的一种重要的因素。 “兴”的作用,不但作者有之,读者亦有之。只要你在读李白、杜甫的诗歌时也能产生与他们同样的感动,那么你也就有了与李白、杜甫同样的诗心。不过,诗在使人感动方面有很多不同的层次。第一层次是一对一的感动,就是闻一知一,不产生更多的联想。陆放翁和他的妻子分离之后又在沈园相遇,他写了一首《钗头凤》,千百年之后,我们仍然为陆放翁的悲剧和他的感情所感动,这就是一对一的感动。 可孔子说“诗可以兴”的感动则不仅是一对一的感动,更是一生二、二生三、三生无穷的感动。有次,子贡问孔子:“贫而无谄,富而无骄,何如?”孔子回答:“未若贫而乐,富而好礼者也。”于是子贡就说:“《诗》云:‘如切如磋,如琢如磨’,其斯之谓与?”《诗经》里所说的是璞玉的切磋琢磨,与做人本不相干,可子贡却从中悟到做人的道理,这正是“诗可以兴”的感发。由此可见,诗的作用不仅是使作者有一颗不死的心,而且也使读者有一颗不死的心;不仅有一对一的感动,而且有一生二、二生三、三生无穷的“兴”的感发。 同样,西方文学理论中也有类似“兴”的说法。接受美学一个很重要的理论就是“读者反应论”,认为读者的兴发感动是十分重要的。他们认为读者可分成不同的层次,第一个层次是普通的读者；读明月就是明月,读清风就是清风,只从表面去理解。第二个层次是能深入一步的读者;他们能够从艺术的表达、文字的组织、形象的使用等各方面去欣赏作品。第三个层次是“背离作者原意”的读者:他们对作品的解释可以不必是作者本来的意思,而是一生二、二生三、三生无穷的引发。只有这第三个层次的读者,才是最能感悟生命的读者。 南唐中主的词“菡萏香销翠叶残,西风愁起绿波间”,王国维从中看到了什么?看到一种“众芳芜秽,美人迟暮”的悲哀和感慨。晏殊的词“昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高楼,望尽天涯路”(《蝶恋花》)写的是相思爱情,王国维说这是成大事业大学问的第一种境界!王国维的这种感发正是中国诗歌中让人心不死的“兴”的作用。 (摘编自叶嘉莹《什么是好诗》) 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是( ) （3分） A.就作者方面而言,“兴”的作用既包括见物起兴又涵盖因事象而引起感动。 B.就读者方面而言,“兴”的作用表现在读者对作者及其诗歌作品产生感动。 C.子贡从切磋琢磨句中悟出做人的道理,无疑当在最能感悟生命的读者之列。 D.王国维“为学”境界的读诗感发,证明了中国诗歌中的“兴”的重要作用。 2下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是( ) （3分） A.文章段与段之间衔接十分紧密,如中间四段的段首句都既承接上文又引出下文。 B.文章既援引古代经典中的言论,又以《诗经》及唐宋诗词为例,论证方式灵活。 C.文章通过对东西方文学理论的对比论证,突出了阅读中读者兴发感动的重要性。 D.文章论述“兴”的作用,主要从作者和读者两个方面展开,并且重点论述后者。 3根据原文内容,下列说法正确的一项是( ) （3分） A.对作品的理解越背离作者本来的意思,就越能体现读者具有生命感悟能力。 B.读明月即懂明月,读清风即懂清风,从表面理解作品,第一层次的读者就是这样,而第二第三层次读者并不会这样。 C.陆游的《钗头风》和晏殊的《蝶恋花》,这都是能够使读者产生感动的好词。 D.孔子的“诗可以兴”不是说诗仅仅能够感动一位读者,而是能感动无数读者。 (二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分） 阅读下面的文字，完成4～6题。 材料一： 究竟极地冰雪的融化会给全球带来怎样的后果？不妨来看看《全球冰雪展望》的说法：南极洲和格陵兰岛拥有全球98%到99%的淡水冰。如果格陵兰岛冰盖全部融化，全球海平面预计上升7米。即使格陵兰岛冰盖只融化20%，南极洲冰盖融化5%，海平面也将上升4米到5米。而根据世界上现有的人口规模及分布状况，如果海平面上升1米，全球就将有1.45亿人的家园被海水吞没。 在许多山区，季节性积雪融水是当地河流旱季的主要水源，而卫星监测结果显示，自20世纪60年代后期以来，北半球的积雪覆盖面积一直在以每十年1.3%的速度递减。如果全球平均气温再上升2摄氏度，美国西海岸的喀斯喀特山脉20%的积雪就将消失，安第斯山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉和比利牛斯山脉地区的河流夏季流量将减小。 气温的上升将导致冻土层融化，这不仅会给寒冷地带建筑物的安全带来隐患，还将使冻土中保存的大量温室气体进入大气层，从而加快全球变暖的速度。据估计，全球寒带和极地冻土层中共有7500亿到9500亿吨有机碳，而目前地球大气层中总共只有约7500亿吨有机碳。一旦冻土层中的温室气体大量进入大气层，后果不堪设想。 按照目前的融化速度，2100年，两极地区海上浮冰预计比现在减少四分之一。届时，北冰洋在夏季可能连一块冰都没有。浮冰的减少将降低这些海域对阳光的反射能力，从而使得海水吸收的热量增加，进一步加快全球变暖速度。
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 语文+地理+英语 试题及答案
高二年级期末调研测试语文试题注意事项：1．答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。
2．答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在本题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
一、现代文阅读(一)论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
自敦煌学兴起百余年来，学界从社会、历史、宗教、考古、艺术等角度对敦煌进行持续研究，成果卓著，在国内外产生了很大影响，但是对敦煌文化中蕴含的哲学思想、人文精神层面的内容没有给予足够重视和系统阐释。
敦煌是丝绸之路的咽喉锁钥，也是东西方各民族相互交流的通道。
在这种环境下形成的敦煌文化，一方面保持着中原传统文化的主体地位；另一方面又不断在开放纳新中进行文化再创造，逐渐形成了丰富内涵和独特性格。
崇德向善的价值取向。
在敦煌文化的发育过程中，社会变迁十分复杂，有过战争和杀戮、贫穷和饥饿，但是敦煌文化的基调一直是崇德向善、从容乐观、积极向上的。
不管洞窟外的自然环境多么单调、严酷，洞窟里总是色彩万千、活力无限；千百年间，这种价值取向一直得以坚守。
从敦煌的典籍、壁画中可以明显看出，敦煌文化积累和展现的永远是向上向善的正能量。
观照现实的人本情怀。
敦煌文化中处处体现着对现实世界的关怀。
例如，唐宋时期的敦煌佛教壁画一直关注人的生存和生活，以对现世幸福的追寻为最终归宿，通过对“此岸”的肯定和重视替代了对“彼岸世界”的玄想，从而凸显了人自身的现实感与现实生活世界的重要性。
此外，敦煌的文学作品和绘画艺术也大多聚焦人的生存和生活问题，在这里，现实的生存和生活是具有头等意义的内容。
可以说，敦煌的文化精神包含着关于生活实践的思想主张，也在向人们倡导一种过好当下的生活方式。
2020山西省晋中市祁县第二中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含答案
2020山西省晋中市祁县第二中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
AFind your perfect job today. Start by choosing a sector, a location or other things to get the results you want.Clerks in the West Midlands·The West Midlands Region·￡30,000 per year·3 days per week·Closing date: November13, 2017This interesting and demanding job would be suitable for an individual with high levels of planning and organizational expertise, experience of public communications and a keen interest in the West Midlands.Electricians·Southport, Merseyside·￡9,094.40 per year·Closing date: October27, 2017Primary duties will include general repairs, maintenance and store management of electrical workshops. The successful candidate will be required to offer educational certificates and must have good organizational and interpersonal skills.Finance Assistant·The City of Bristol·￡18,070 to￡20,138 per year·Closing date: December20, 2017Tasks will involve processing purchase orders and preparing pay lists. Overall, this post requires a hard-working and diligent team player. In return for your hard work we have a staff benefits package that includes a health cash plan and membership of the local government pension scheme.Caring and Helpful Workers·Newcastle Emlyn·￡5,065 to ￡6,100 per year·Closing date: November5, 2017Some jobs don’t require you to have any qualifications or previous experience, but you’ll definitely need a kind, caring nature and a genu ine desire to help others.21.According to the text, which job doesn’t need any experience?A.Finance assistants.B. ElectriciansC. Caring and helpful workers.D. Clerks in the West Midlands.22. If you want to hunt for a job of higher income, you may choose ______.A. The City of BristolB. Southport, MerseysideC. Newcastle EmlynD. the West Midlands region23. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To recommend several jobs to people.B. To stress the importance of finding a perfect job.C. To call on people to work in the West.D. To introduce the way to find a job.BOnce an old man used to go out to jog every morning. One day he was running around a track that circled the high school football field while the football teamwas conducting their practice. When the players began running their races up and down the field, the man said to himself determinedly, “I'll just keep running if they don't stop.”So they ran and he ran. They kept on running and he kept on running.Finally, totally exhausted, the old man had to stop. When he stopped, an equally exhausted football player walked over to him and said, “Sir, I'm glad you finally stopped. Our coach has told us that we have to keep running as long as you are jogging!It seems to me that we can sometimes find ourselves in a similar kind of situation when it comes to conflicts—that is when we have different opinions about something with someone and get into an argument with him or her, our voices get raised. Neither side wants to be the first to give in, to stop speaking in anger. Everyone has the attitude, “I'll just keep on till he gives in.” So the other party stays mad. So we stay mad. And on we go, finally finding ourselves emotionally and even physically exhausted by the continuing animosity(敌意).Let me challenge you to do something very difficult.The next time you get into an argument, be the first to give in. Be the first to stop the shouting and the name-calling. Be the first to say, “I'm sorry.” It's the quickest way to stop that. As a saying goes, “A soft answer turns away extreme anger, but a harsh(严厉的）word stirs up anger.”24.What happened to the old man that day?A. He guided the students to practise running.B. He joined the football team to play a game.C. He asked the players to take care of the football field.D. He decided to compete with the football players.25.Why did the football player come to the old man?A. To show respect for his great courage.B. To praise him for his good performance.C. To express satisfaction with his stopping running.D. To complain to him about his keeping running.26.What does the underlined word “conflicts” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Misunderstandings.B. Disagreements.C. Misfortunes.D. Disappointments.27.What's the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To provide the effective way to make an apology.B.To show it is hard for us to take up the challenge.C.To warn us to control our bad emotion properly.D To advise us to take active action when we disagree with others.CWorking with people from different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment. Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying local languages, to different opinions on timeliness, productivity, and communication.There are several steps you can take to work effectively with people from different cultures.First you should become self-aware. If you have never worked with someone from a different culture before, it can be an adjustment. While you might meet with some challenges, you will likely find it a useful experience. Your first step is to put yourself in the right mood. Another way is to practice patience. It may take a period of time for you to get used to working with people from different cultures. Don't worry. That's normal. Try not to get annoyed if communication takes a little extra effort at first. For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not English. Instead of getting impatient if they don't understand your point, try to treat it as a learning experience. Be patient with yourself, too. It may take you some time to adjust to working with your new co-workers or customers, and that is OK.Besides, humor plays an important part. Remember that working in a new environment might be difficult for someone from a different culture. Whether you are on a call, or traveling to meet someone face to face, don't be afraid to lighten the mood. Humor is an excellent way to ease tension(紧张）in the workplace. It can serve as a way to make people feel comfortable and even more connected to each other.Accept differences. Part of choosing the right mood means that you are open to differences. If you go into a new situation where people might have different customs, you will find it easier to be accepted. Go to work knowing that people from different cultures might work differently, and that's to be expected.28.What does the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Different.B. Remote.C. Important.D. Familiar.29. What can we know about self-aware from Paragraph 2?A. It can make your life more colorful.B. It can turn challenges into something beneficial.C. It can show people the right thinking pattern.D. It can help add to people's working experience.30. Which of the following may the writer agree with?A. Patience is a good way to reduce stress at work.B. Differences in the workplace make jobs easier to deal with.C. Humor can make people at work closely connected.D. Cultural differences are mainly reflected in regional differences.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Keeping a good mood is importantB. Accepting the differences benefits you a lotC. How to work with people from different culturesD. How to learn the culture differences and respect themDThere are usually few things people want to do less than housework. But while washing the dishes and dusting the shelves can seem like troublesome things, a new study has shown just how important they are to general health and happiness.In fact, scientists now believe cleaning the home is more important to mental and physical health than other factors, such as the area you live in or how much you earn. Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say the housework is beneficial because of the exercise it takes to get the daily job done, which in turn affects mental health.Dr Wright, at the university's Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing and on a research team wanted to find out how income, education, the environment and health behavior, like smoking and exercise ,affect an older person's health. The study's 337 participants(参加者），from 65 to 94 years old, had to have at least one illness. They also had to have physical problems that prevented them from doing at least one basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.Dr Wright said she was surprised to learn that housework affected the participants' physical and mental well-being more than other factors. “House cleaning kept them up and moving,”said Dr Wright. “A clean environment is helpful to treat some illnesses.”The study provided evidence that Wright had found in her visits:people living in a chaotic(混乱的）environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was neat and tidy.Wright hopes the study shows how important it is for older adults with disabilities and illnesses to continue physical activities, such as doing stretching exercises.32.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Some people are too busy to do housework.B. Some people do not think highly of doing housework.C. Some people have difficulty in doing housework.D. Some people do less housework than before.33. How do Dr Wright and her team do their research?A. By observing the changes of the participants' behavior.B. By trying different treatments for the participants' illnesses.C. By limiting the participants' moving areas to certain places.D. By choosing those who are a little weak as the participants.34. What's the effect of the living environment according to Dr Wright?A. It can decrease one's suffering.B. It can improve one's character.C. It can change one's lifestyle.D. It can affect one's feelings.35. What does the text mainly tell us?A. The advantages of doing housework.B. The proper ways to do housework.C. The hidden meanings of doing housework.D. The different attitudes towards housework.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020山西省晋中市祁县第二中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含答案
2020山西省晋中市祁县第二中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含答案2020山西省晋中市祁县第二中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
AFind your perfect job today. Start by choosing a sector, a location or other things to get the results you want.Clerks in the West Midlands·The West Midlands Region·￡30,000 per year·3 days per week·Closing date: November13, 2017This interesting and demanding job would be suitable for an individual with high levels of planning and organizational expertise, experience of public communications and a keen interest in the West Midlands.Electricians·Southport, Merseyside·￡9,094.40 per year·Closing date: October27, 2017Primary duties will include general repairs, maintenance and store management of electrical workshops. The successful candidate will be required to offer educational certificates and must have good organizational and interpersonal skills.Finance Assistant·The City of B ristol·￡18,070 to￡20,138 per year·Closing date: December20, 2017Tasks will involve processing purchase orders and preparing pay lists. Overall, this post requires a hard-working and diligent team player. In return for your hard work we have a staff benefits package that includes a health cash plan and membership of the local government pension scheme.Caring and Helpful Workers·Newcastle Emlyn·￡5,065 to ￡6,100 per year·Closing date: November5, 2017Some jobs don’t require you to have any qualification s or previous experience, but you’ll definitely need a kind, caring nature and a genu ine desire to help others.21.According to the text, which job doesn’t need any experience?A.Finance assistants.B. ElectriciansC. Caring and helpful workers.D. Clerks in the West Midlands.22. If you want to hunt for a job of higher income, you may choose ______.A. The City of BristolB. Southport, MerseysideC. Newcastle EmlynD. the West Midlands region23. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To recommend several jobs to people.B. To stress the importance of finding a perfect job.C. To call on people to work in the West.D. To introduce the way to find a job.BOnce an old man used to go out to jog every morning. One day he was running around a track that circled the high school football field while the football teamwas conducting their practice. When the players began running their races up and down the field, the man said to himself determinedly, “I'll just keep running if they don't stop.”So they ran and he ran. They kept on running and he kept on running.Finally, totally exhausted, the old man had to stop. When he stopped, an equally exhausted football player walked over to him and said, “Sir, I'm glad you finally stopped. Our coach has told us that we have to keep running as long as you are jogging!It seems to me that we can sometimes find ourselves in a similar kind of situation when it comes to conflicts—that is when we have different opinions about something with someone and get into an argument with him or her, our voices get raised. Neither side wants to be the first to give in, to stop speaking in anger. Everyone has the attitude, “I'll just keep on till he gives in.” So the other party stays mad. So we stay mad. And on we go, finally finding ourselves emotionally and even physically exhausted by the continuing animosity(敌意).Let me challenge you to do something very difficult.The next time you get into an argument, be the first to give in. Be the first to stop the shouting and the name-calling. Be the first to say, “I'm sorry.” It's the quickest way to stop that. As a saying goes, “A soft answer turns away extreme anger, but a harsh(严厉的）word stirs up anger.”24.What happened to the old man that day?A. He guided the students to practise running.B. He joined the football team to play a game.C. He asked the players to take care of the football field.D. He decided to compete with the football players.25.Why did the football player come to the old man?A. To show respect for his great courage.B. To praise him for his good performance.C. To express satisfaction with his stopping running.D. To complain to him about his keeping running.26.What does the underlined word “conflicts” in Paragraph3 mean?A. Misunderstandings.B. Disagreements.C. Misfortunes.D. Disappointments.27.What's the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To provide the effective way to make an apology.B.To show it is hard for us to take up the challenge.C.To warn us to control our bad emotion properly.D To advise us to take active action when we disagree with others.CWorking with people from different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment. Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying local languages, to different opinions on timeliness, productivity, and communication.There are several steps you can take to work effectively with people from different cultures.First you should become self-aware. If you have neverworked with someone from a different culture before, it can be an adjustment. While you might meet with some challenges, you will likely find it a useful experience. Your first step is to put yourself in the right mood. Another way is to practice patience. It may take a period of time for you to get used to working with people from different cultures. Don't worry. That's normal. Try not to get annoyed if communication takes a little extra effort at first. For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not English. Instead of getting impatient if they don't understand your point, try to treat it as a learning experience. Be patient with yourself, too. It may take you some time to adjust to working with your new co-workers or customers, and that is OK.Besides, humor plays an important part. Remember that working in a new environment might be difficult for someone from a different culture. Whether you are on a call, or traveling to meet someone face to face, don't be afraid to lighten the mood. Humor is an excellent way to ease tension(紧张）in the workplace. It can serve as a way to make people feel comfortable and even more connected to each other.Accept differences. Part of choosing the right mood means that you are open to differences. If you go into a new situation where people might have different customs, you will find it easier to be accepted. Go to work knowing that people from different cultures might work differently, and that's to be expected.28.What does the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph1 mean?A. Different.B. Remote.C. Important.D. Familiar.29. What can we know about self-aware from Paragraph 2?A. It can make your life more colorful.B. It can turn challenges into something beneficial.C. It can show people the right thinking pattern.D. It can help add to people's working experience.30. Which of the following may the writer agree with?A. Patience is a good way to reduce stress at work.B. Differences in the workplace make jobs easier to deal with.C. Humor can make people at work closely connected.D. Cultural differences are mainly reflected in regional differences.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Keeping a good mood is importantB. Accepting the differences benefits you a lotC. How to work with people from different culturesD. How to learn the culture differences and respect themDThere are usually few things people want to do less than housework. But while washing the dishes and dusting the shelves can seem like troublesome things, a new study has shown just how important they are to general health and happiness.In fact, scientists now believe cleaning the home is more important to mental and physical health than other factors, such as the area you live in or how much you earn. Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say the housework is beneficial because of the exercise it takes to get the daily job done, which in turn affects mental health.Dr Wright, at the university's Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing and on a research team wanted to find out how income,education, the environment and health behavior, like smoking and exercise ,affect an older person's health. The study's 337 participants(参加者），from 65 to 94 years old, had to have at least one illness. They also had to have physical problems that prevented them from doing at least one basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.Dr Wright said she was surprised to learn that housework affected the participants' physical and mental well-being more than other factors. “House cleaning kept them up and moving,”said Dr Wright. “A clean environment is helpful to treat some illnesses.”The study provided evidence that Wright had found in her visits:people living in a chaotic(混乱的）environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was neat and tidy.Wright hopes the study shows how important it is for older adults with disabilities and illnesses to continue physical activities, such as doing stretching exercises.32.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Some people are too busy to do housework.B. Some people do not think highly of doing housework.C. Some people have difficulty in doing housework.D. Some people do less housework than before.33. How do Dr Wright and her team do their research?A. By observing the changes of the participants' behavior.B. By trying different treatments for the participants' illnesses.C. By limiting the participants' moving areas to certain places.D. By choosing those who are a little weak as the participants.34. What's the effect of the living environment according to Dr Wright?A. It can decrease one's suffering.B. It can improve one's character.C. It can change one's lifestyle.D. It can affect one's feelings.35. What does the text mainly tell us?A. The advantages of doing housework.B. The proper ways to do housework.C. The hidden meanings of doing housework.D. The different attitudes towards housework.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省晋中市祁县第二中学2019-2020高二地理下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
一、选择题（50分）
下图示意2015年欧盟境内欧盟籍和非欧盟籍的人口结构。据此完成下面小题.
1。与欧盟籍相比,2015年非欧盟籍
A。男性人口数量较多B。25~50岁女性比例较小
C.劳动人口比例较大D。50岁以上人口比例较大
A. 冰雪路面B. 湿滑路面
C. 松软路面D. 干燥路面
【答案】A
【解析】
据图可知，芬兰的伊瓦洛位于北半球高纬度地区，又根据材料可知,轮胎最佳测试时间为每年11月到次年4月，该段时间芬兰伊瓦洛是冰天雪地的冬季,所以路面是冰雪路面，A项正确；冬季时路面结冰,不会湿，B项错误；由于冬季气温很低，土壤被冻后路面会更加坚硬,C项错误；伊瓦洛冬季降雪较多,路面并不干燥，D项错误。
毛笔是中国文房四宝之一.江西南昌市进贤县文港镇是“中国毛笔之乡”，制笔有1600多年的历史;制作一支毛笔需要126道工序.目前，文港镇大小毛笔生产作坊和经营企业共有5100多家，年产销毛笔6.6亿支。文港在全国县级以上城市开设了以笔类为主的销售点5000多个，稳占全国毛笔最大销售份额。据此完成下面小题.
读田纳西河流域位置图和电站分布图,完成下列小题
20. 田纳西河流域梯级开发水能的好处主要有
①可以更充分利用当地的水能
②拦蓄洪水，削弱洪峰对下游的冲击，起到防洪作用
③改善灌溉条件
④改善航运条件
⑤有利于鱼类洄游，增加生物多样性
A。 ②③④⑤B. ①②④⑤C。 ①②③⑤D。 ①②③④
21. 田纳西河流域范围内，已经拥有了大量的水电站，但是却还要继续修建大量的核电站和火电站。原因最有可能是
【的区位因素有网红影响力,①对。受网络信息影响，②对.区域集聚对网红经济影响较小，网红经济一般比较分散，③错.在网络上进行联系，地价高低，不是网红的主要因素,④错。A对。B、C、D错。