中考英语单项选择解题技巧

C SILENCE DANGER

A ENTRANCE D EXIT B

初三英语专项训练之单项选择 单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型，也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。 近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。 单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。只要基本功扎实，具备解题技巧，不是很难的题型。 一、 开放性试题： 1．英语与日常知识类：考查学生对英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况。 例1 —Jane, your dress is beautiful. — A．No, it isn’t. B．Really? C．Thank you. 例2—Shopping with me? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . A．to wash B．washed C．wash D．to be washed 例3 —Do you mind me smoking here? —_____. Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking." A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don' t C. You' d better not D. Never mind 例 4 —Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?—Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? ________. A.I'm afraid not B.Hold on for a moment, please C.It's a bad line D.The line is busy 例5 My good friend has been to New Zealand．How miss him! You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him on the screen．Really? !P1ease show me how I can do it 2．英语与相关学科交叉类：考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力。 例 1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over 例2 —Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd —Just a minute, please. I have to ______. A.look at the map B.check my computer C.watch TV D.look it up in a dictionary 3．英语与图表类：考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力。 例 1 Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”?

例 2.Which of the signs shows the way out in a museum? .

二、 共识的典型题： 1、 考查学生掌握冠词情况： 例1 This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? A．the /the B．a/a C．the /a D．a /the 例2 The cartoon "Mulan" is__ interesting film and_ story happened in China. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, a 2、 考查学生掌握名词和数词情况： 例1—Are there any on the farm ? —Yes , there are some .A．horse B．duck C．chicken D．sheep 例2There are few __ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit 例3In our city people have moved into their new houses. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 3、考查学生掌握代词情况： 例1—Do you know the woman in the red dress ? —Certainly . She’s Mrs Xu. She teaches chemistry . A．our B．us C．we D．ours 例2—A latest English newspaper ,please! —Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir? A．it B．one C．this D．that 例3______ of the Class 1 students is in the classroom. They are having a PE lesson on the playground. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None 例4—Bill, is this your book? —Yes, it’s . A．yours B．his C．mine 4、考查学生掌握连词情况： 例1Don't stand there，Tom， you'11 bang your head．Ouch! My head! woo．．．． A．or B．and C．but D．so 例2—I like riding fast . It’s very exciting.—Oh ! You mustn’t do it like that , it may have an accident . A．and B．or C．so D．but 例3Edison never gave up, he failed many times. A．and B．though C．or 5、考查学生掌握介词情况： 例1Did you do anything your mother on Mother's Day? Yes．I gave her a nice card and cooked her a big meal with my father. A．to B．for C．With D．at 例2The twins were born a Friday evening . A．in B．at C．on D．of 例3 —What do you call this in English? —It's a stamp. It is used _____ sending letters. A.for B.to C.with D.by 例4We are now short _____ fresh water. Something must be done to stop people ______polluting it. A. for, to B. for, from C. of, to D. of, from 例5My father will be back from Beijing a week. A．for B．in C．after 例6Thanks our English teacher, we have learned many English songs. A．to B．for C．不填 6、考查学生掌握动词情况： 例1Do you still have a toothache，Ji1l? No, it’s . I’m all right now, mum． A．dropped B．po11uted C．gone D．protected 例2The children without parents good care of by their teachers in this special school . A．takes B．take C．is taken D．are taken 例3I this silk dress ,and it so soft and comfortable. A．is feeling B．feels C．has felt D．is felt 7、考查学生掌握短语情况： 例It seems that my parents some times don’t understand me．Talk with them more often and you’11 them． A．get on well with B．agree with C．come up with D．be angry with 8、考查学生掌握形容词和副词情况： 例1—Mr Zhou , of all the students in our group , who lives ? —I think Li Lei does . A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farther 例2—Is chemistry more difficult than physics? —No, chemistry isn't as______ as physics. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 9、考查学生掌握主从句情况： 例1Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow . A．will come , will be B．comes , is C．will come , is D．comes , will be 例2—Are you sure you have to ?It’s been very late. —I don’t know I can do it if not now. A．where B．why C．when D．how 例3—Why doesn't Jack have his computer repaired? —I know ______. Perhaps he wants to buy a new one. A.why does he B.why he does C.why doesn't he D.why he doesn't