学士学位英语和4,6级重点句型
四六级常用句型汇总
第一部分常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式一、议论文常用句型1. It is a fact that….2. It is well-known that….3. There is no doubt that….4. I think that….5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….6. Some people say/believe/claim that….7. It is generally believ ed that….8. It is widely accepted that….9. It is argued/held that….10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….11. It can be concluded that….12. People’s views vary from person to person.二、图表作文常用句型1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:4. The data/statisti cs/figures lead us to the conclusion that….5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….10. The figures stayed the same….11. The figures bottomed out/pea ked at….12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….第二部分常用于正文段的句型的4类表达方式一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表达方式1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in….4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/l ies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A a nd B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5．The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式1. Here is one more example.2. Take … for example.3. The same is true of….4. This offers a typical instance of….5. We may quote a common example of….6. Just think of….第三部分常用于结尾段的句型的3类表达方式一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1．From what has bee n discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…. 2．Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…. 3．Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…. 4．All the evid ence supports a sound conclusion that…5．From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…6．To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….7．In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/con cluded/deduced that….9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….10. It is believed that….二、表达个人观点的句型1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.5. In my opinion/view, we should….6. As for me, I….7. As I see it, ….8. From my point of view, ….9. Personally, I think….10. My view is that….11. I think/consider….12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….第四部分英文写作中常用过渡词和句型过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
四六级经典句型和短语
Even the worst haircut eventually grows out.頭髮剪得再差，最後都會重新長長。
Lisa Kogan作家It's a whole lot more satisfying to reach for the stars, even if you end up landing only on the moon.以星星為目標，即使最後只登上月亮，也比燕雀低飛好得多。
• Kermit The Frog布木偶科米蛙The finish line is just the beginning of a whole new race.終點線只不過是另一場比賽的起點。
• Susan Saint James演員Success is falling nine times and getting up ten.成功就是九次跌倒之後第十次站起來。
• Jon Bon Jovi搖滾歌手Be open to learning new lessons even if they contradict the lessons you learned yesterday.新的事物即使和以往所學的相矛盾，也應敞開胸懷學習。
• Ellen Degeneres喜劇演員兼主持人A life of unremitting caution, without the carefree - or even, occasionally, the careless - may turn outto be half a life.一輩子小心翼翼，沒有絲毫的放鬆，甚至偶爾小小的放縱，人生就失去一半的意義。
• Anna Quindlen美國當代作家Temptation usually comes in through a door that has been deliberately left open.誘惑之所以能夠乘虛而入，是因為你存心不加防範。
2023年大学英语四六级写作经典句型汇总
大学英语四六级写作经典句型1. As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.有关与否值得___________旳问题，一直以来争论不休。
当然，不一样旳人对此也许持不一样旳观点。
2. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern近来，这种现象引起了人们旳广泛关注。
3. Recently the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.近来，_______旳问题引起了社会旳广泛关注。
4. Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，与否_______旳问题已经非常明确并且引起了社会旳广泛关注。
5. The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______旳利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈旳讨论。
6. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这极具争议性旳话题往往很受社会旳关注。
自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)
自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。
just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。
大学英语四六级考试写作加分句型精选
大学英语四六级写作加分句型精选1、~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2、Nothing is + ~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ thanto + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3、~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
四六级必备句型
四六级必备句型1. It is indisputable that(无可争辩)there are millions ofpeople who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.2 No one can deny the fact (没有人能否认)that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.3. In fact, we have to admit the fact (我们必须承认)that the quality of life is as important as life itself.4. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. (正受到越来越多人的质疑)5. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. (近些年引起了广泛关注)6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. (但是它也存在它的问题)7. There is a general debate on the campus today(校园里进行着广泛的争论)over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.8. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire (根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望)to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.9. There is a growing tendency (呈增长的势头)for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years. 10. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. (然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响)11. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. (这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免)12. In conclusion, we must take into account this problemrationally(我们应理智考虑这一问题)and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. (任何************忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价)13. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact(许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实) the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.14. \and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.\the great early writers wrote that: (著名作家萧伯纳曾说过) Thisview has been shared now by more and more people.15. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion(我同意这一观点)that educationis not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: (理由如下)16. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, (但必须承认)shortage of funds is still oneof the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face(学生们面临的最大问题之一) because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.17. In view of such serious situation(考虑到这些严重的状况),environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.18. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw theconclusion(通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论)that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages(远大于缺点) and it will still play essential rolesin modern society.19. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced(通过以上讨论，我完全相信)that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing. 20. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantagesshouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. (尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点)It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.3.结尾的写法(1) 简要评价或作结论：文章的最后几句概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。
英语4、6级常用固定搭配
1.absence from缺席；不在2.have access to使用；接近；可以利用3.make the acquaintance of和⋯相识，结识4.have a nodding acquaintance with与⋯⋯有点头之交5.take action采取行动；提出诉讼6.admission to许可；准许；允许进入7.take advantage of利用，趁...之机8.make an agreement with与...达成协议9.make/offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉10.make an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁11.application for申请12.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会13.approach to接近；约等于；通往⋯的方法e to sb.'s assistance帮助某人15.make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事16.pay attention to注意；重视17.have an authority over对...有（行使）权利18.keep one's balance保持（身体）平衡19.set up a barrier between在...中间设置障碍20.belief in相信；对⋯的信仰21.do/try one's best努力，尽力22.make the best of充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理23.catch one's breath屏息；喘息24.take care of照顾；注意；抚养25.give a challenge提出挑战26.rise to the challenge接受挑战27.take a chance冒险；投机28.take charge of接管，负责y a claim要求；主张，自以为30.set up a claim to sth.提出对某事物的要求bination with与...结合32.seek comfort in在...中寻找安慰33.take comfort in在...中得到安慰34.get command of控制35.take command of指挥；开始控制munication with与⋯⋯交流；与⋯⋯通讯37.keep company with和 ...结交；38.keep sb. company陪伴某人39.make a comparison between把 ...进行比较petition with/against sb.与某人竞争41.keep competition between在...之间进行竞争plaint about/of对 ...抱怨43.make a complaint against对⋯⋯提出控告e to a conclusion得出结论；告终45.have confidence in sb.信任某人46.leave sth. out of consideration对某事不加考虑47.take into consideration考虑到48.be in contact with跟⋯⋯有联系，和⋯⋯接触49.be out of contact with与...失去联系50.have contact with接触到，和⋯⋯有联系51.lose contact with与⋯失去联系；离开⋯52.present a striking contrast between使两者形成鲜明对照53.have control over/of对...控制54.lose control of失去对 ...控制55.have/hold a conversation with与...谈话mit a crime犯罪57.arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth.激起某人对某事物好奇心y a curse upon sb.诅咒某人59.do damage to损害 ...e to a decision决定下来61.arrive at a decision决定下来62.make a decision作决定63.take a delight in以 ...为乐64.take delivery of取货；接受65.take one's departure出发，动身，离开66.give a description of描写，描述；对⋯进行描述67.drive sb. to despair使某人陷入绝望68.have the determination to do决心干...69.make a difference between区别对待70.make a difference to对⋯⋯产生影响71.have difficulty in doing sth.对⋯有困难；在某方面有困难72.draw a clear distinction between分清e into effect开始生效；开始实施74.put into effect实行，使生效，使起作用75.take effect生效；起作用76.put emphasis on/upon重视，强调；把重点放在⋯⋯77.make one's entrance进入78.make an error出差错；犯错误；出错79.give evidence of证明80.set a good example to sb.为某人树立榜样81.make no exceptions不容许有例外82.catch sb.'s eye引人注目83.keep an eye on照看；留意；密切注视84.have faith in相信，对⋯⋯信任85.lose faith in失去对...信任86.keep faith不再信任；对⋯失去信心87.farewell to对...永别了；不会再...88.make one's farewell道别，告辞e into fashion开始风行90.follow the fashion赶时髦91.make fashion作作样子92.set the fashion创立新式样93.find fault (with)抱怨，找岔子94.catch fire着火95.set fire to使燃烧，点燃e into a fortune继承一笔财产97.make a fortune发财98.try one's fortune碰运气99.make friends (with)交朋友100make fun of取笑，嘲笑101.give/take a glance at对...粗略地看一下102.catch/get a glimpse of瞥见e to a halt停止前进；停下来104.do sb. harm损害某人105.keep one's head保持冷静；保持镇定106.lose one's head仓皇失措，慌乱107.learn by heart记住；默记；背诵108.lose heart丧失信心，失去信心；丧失勇气109.get hold of把握；抓住；得到110.hunger for/after渴望111.attach importance重视112.have an influence on/upon对...有影响113.make inquiries of sb. about sth.向某人询问某事114.hold an inquiry into sth.对某事进行调查115.play a joke on sb.戏弄某人；对⋯恶作剧；开⋯的玩笑e to sb.'s knowledge被某人知道117.throw light on/upon使⋯⋯显得清楚；阐明⋯⋯；照亮118.fall in love with爱上119.make mention of提到，提及120.have mercy on/upon对...表示怜悯121.bring/call to mind（使）想起；回想122.have sth. in mind想做某事；记住某事123.keep/bear in mind记住；考虑到124.make up one's mind下决心，决意125.keep one's mind on专注于126.make the most of充分利用e to sb.'s notice引起某人的注意128.take notice of注意到；留意129.make/take an objection to对 ...表示反对130.obstacle to成为 ...的障碍131.bring/put into operation手术；操作，运转，运算e/go into operation实行，生效133.place an order for sth. with向...定购某物134.keep pace with与...并驾齐驱，共同前进135.take pains努力，尽力，下苦功136.play a part (in)(在 ...中)扮演角色，参与137.take part in参加138.take place发生，进行，举行139.take the place of取代，代替e to a point变尖锐；到紧要关头141.keep to the point扣住主题142.make a point立论，证明论点143.hold the position of (as)担任 ...职务e into possession of sth.占有某物145.take possession of占有，占领146.make a practice of经常进行147.put in/into practice实施，实行148.have a preference for偏爱 ...149.have a prejudice against sb.对某人有偏见150.make preparations for为...做准备151.take pride in以...自豪，对...感到得意152.enjoy privileges享受特权153.grant sb. the privilege of doing赋予某人做...的权利154.make a promise许下诺言155.keep a promise遵守诺言156.carry out a promise履行诺言157.break a promise不遵守诺言158.recovery from从...中恢复159.make a reduction减小，缩小160.make reference to提到161.have no reference to与...无关162.give one's regards to sb.向某人致意163.make/offer resistance to对 ...抵抗，抵御164.take the resolution决心干某事165.have resort to sb.求助于某人166.make a response对...做出响应167.take the responsibility for负起对某事的责任168.get/take a rise out of sb.惹得某人恼怒169.give rise to引起，使发生170.run/take a risk冒险171.play a role in在...中扮演角色(起作用)172.express one's satisfaction at/with对...表示满意173.make satisfaction for赔偿，补偿174.throw a scare into sb.吓坏某人e to one's senses苏醒过来；恢复理性176.make sense讲得通，言之有理177.throw/cast/put into the shade使逊色，使相形见绌178.cast a shadow over蒙上阴影179.catch at shadows捕风捉影180.put sb. to shame羞辱某人181.do one's share for sth.为...贡献一份力量182.go shares合伙经营；分享，分担183.take/bear one's share of承担一份184.catch sight of看见，发现185.lose sight of看不见，在视野之外186.take the firm stand站稳立场187.take a stand for/against sth.表示赞成 / 反对某事188.follow/tread in sb.'s steps踏着某人的足迹；效仿189.take stock清查存货，盘存190.take stock in购买(公司 )；相信191.take stock of估量，观察y/place/put stress on/upon把重点放在 ...上193.substitute for sth.替代物194.express sympathy for/with sb.对某人表示慰问195.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈196.make talk 闲谈197.get/go into a temper发脾气198.lose one's temper发脾气199.have/run a temperature发烧200.take one's temperature量体温201.fall into temptation受诱惑202.resist temptation抵制诱惑203.give/yield way to temptation受诱惑204.have a terror of sth.对某事感到恐怖205.thanks to由于，多亏206.no thanks to并非由于207.do a threat to对...形成威胁208.take one's time不着急，不慌忙209.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系210.keep track of记录；保持与 ...联系211.lose track of失去...的线索212.set a trap设陷阱213.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人214.get into trouble陷入困境，招致不幸215.make trouble闹事，捣乱216.have trouble with同...闹纠纷217.make use of使用，利用218.put to use使用219.give way to让路，让步220.lead the way带路，引路221.make way让路，腾出地方/位置222.keep one's word守信用。
学士学位英语语法汇总
学士学位英语语法汇总一、非谓语动词—固定句型搭配1.动名词1.remember doing 记得做过某事2.remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没有没有做）3.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事4.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事2.不定式find sb to do sth 找某人做某事see的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加towh-+to do（sth）在句中作主、宾、表、状语It will take sb（time）to do sth 做某事要花某人时间3.现在分词在with引导的独立主格结构中，主谓关系用现在分词介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作发在谓语动词所表示动作之前时，要用动名词的完成时二、虚拟语气1.一般过去时表示对现在的假设（与现在事实相反）2.在It is/was+形容词+that从句中+should（可省略）+动词原形3.without引导虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，主句用一般现在时，would+动词原形4.混合虚拟语气，but后面表达的是真实情况5.It is（high）time+ that（该是……时候了）+一般过去时表示虚拟语气6.if从句中含有were，should，had时，将if省略把were，should或had移到句首7.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句，用过去完成时，条件从句省略if，句子要倒装8.But for（要不是）虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用should/would/ have done sth9.表“建议、命令、要求、渴望”的动词所引导的宾语从句中，从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，且should可以省略10.Urgent 后的句子使用虚拟语气should+动词原形11.would rather（宁愿，真希望，宁可）+that从句，从句多用过去式表示虚拟语气12.in case引导的从句要用虚拟语气，结构是should（可省略）+动词原形13.wish（表示愿望）虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时14.insist+should+动词原形，表示虚拟语气三、强调与倒装1.强调it is+强调部分+that句型consider+it+adj.+that…结构中，it做形式主语认为……都it is/was +强调部分+that（who，whom）+…2.倒装(1)scarcely…when…几乎不(2)no sooner（一旦…立即）…than(3)neither，nor谓语句首时，部分倒装，把助动词放在情态动词前面(4)only+状语+主语半倒装（noly引导状语从句+从句语序不变，主语要倒装）(5)not until 在句首，句子要倒装(6)否定词hardly、scarcely、never、not、little等在句首，句子要倒装(7)So that句型中，so谓语句首时，句子需要倒装四、反义疑问句1.当陈述部分有“have to+v”动词时，提问部分应用助动词doesn‘t/did +主语’2.祈使句，以Don't 开头的反义疑问句，一般用will you3.表示否定意义的词never、seldom、hardly等，疑问部分则用肯定式五、主谓一致1.together with连同；加之（就远原则，谓语动词用单数）2.either A or B（要么…要么…），遵循就近原则六、情态动词1.must have done sth 对已经发生事情的肯定推测2.can't have done表示过去不可能做了什么3.could have done 本可以做某事（本来可以做而实际上没做某事）4.should have done 本应该做某事（本应该做而实际上没有做某事）5.should(not)have done 过去本（不）应该做某事6.may hanve done，也许（表示不确定的推测）7.ought to have done 表示本应该做而没有做七、定语从句（形容词性从句）as 引导定语从句时，可将形容词提前，句子用倒装，Busy as he wasthe same.that和……一样，（表同一个）the same..as和…一样，（表同一类）so…as像……那样的，（so修饰形客词）such…as像……那样的，（such修饰名词）定语从句，先行词是事物或动物时，应该用关系代词which 八、语态与时态以“by+将来时间”引导的表示将来的时间，后面用将来完成时As soon as 引导的从句通常用一般现在时表将来九、固定搭配As is known to all 众所周知had better (had best) do sth 最好做某事had better（had best）not do sth 最好不要做某事belong to 属于no part of the line 没有线的一部分regret（not）doing stn 后悔做某事need/want/request+doing/to be done需要做……it is +形容词+不定式for（sb.’s）not doing sth 为没有做……而道歉enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，享受做什么事judging by（from）根据……来判断。
2024年学位英语必背200 +句型
2024年学位英语必背200+句型1.That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
2.His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
3.It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
4.How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
5.It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
6.The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
7.I'm looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天。
8.He sat by the fire,reading a novel.他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。
9.My dream came true at last.我的梦想最终实现了。
10.It will not be long before we meet again.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。
11.The English play in which my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。
成人学士学位英语词汇语法常考句型
(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词说明：1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当，分词作状语。
2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，起陪衬或修饰作用。
3.过去分词(短语)作状语时，主要修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的背景与情况。
4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。
例：a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。
b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。
c)Frustrated，he went back to his home village.他大失所望，回到家乡去。
d)Supported by the people，our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下，我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。
(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式说明：1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。
2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。
3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。
4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：expect，hope，want，wish，apply，ask，manage，arrage，prepare，agree，promise，trouble，hilp，decline，choose，fail 等。
例：a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。
b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。
c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。
(3)主语+及物动词+动名词说明：1.本句型中的宾语由动名词充当。
2.动名词因为具有动词特征，故可带有自己的宾语。
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学位英语写作必背句型 1 1.不用说?… It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. …是不可能的;无法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V. 例︰不可否认的?成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3.我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4.在各种…之中?… Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. …是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7.就我的看法?…；我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句 例︰就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A)每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B)就我所知?… As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知?下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 9.毫无疑问地?… There is no doubt (that)子句 例︰毫无疑问地?近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 10.根据我个人经验?… According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例︰根据我个人经验?微笑已带给我许多好处。 According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 11.在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … 例︰在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12.在我的求学过程中?我忘不了… In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … 例︰在我的求学过程中?我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 13. (A)随着人口的增加?… With the increase/growth of the population, … (B)随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展?许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 14. (A)在这信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. (B)在今日工业社会中?…是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. 例︰在这信息的年代?计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. 15.在讨论…?一个人不得不承认…。 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 例︰在讨论未来的职业?一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 17. …是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V …是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V …是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V …是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 18.每当我听到…?我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做…?我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. 每当我想到…?我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到…我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 19.据说… It is said (that)子句 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句