新标准大学英语综合教程2词汇辨析复习资料(U2U3,U5-U9)
大学英语综合教程2课文单词

Unit 1style n.行为方式,风格bustle vi.忙碌,奔忙bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的telling a.难忘的;有力的lobby n.大堂,大厅attach vt.系,贴,连接attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力地;精力充沛地vigorous a.有力的,精力充沛的tender a.年幼的;温柔的not in the least not at all find one’s way到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击exploratory a.探索的harmless not likely to cause harm phenomenon n.现象initial a.开始的,最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变···的位置insert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.有点,稍微expectantly ad.期待地await vt.等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion有时,间或frown n.皱眉neglect vt.忽视parental a.父的,母的;父母的incident n.事件relevant a.有关的,切题的investigate v.调查;探究throw light on帮助理解creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事colleague n.同事desirable a.值得向往的;称心的accomplish vt.完成(谋事)accomplishment n.造诣,才艺;完成;成就in due course到时候,在适当的时候sympathetically ad.同情地sympathetic a.同情的critical a.至关重要的;危急得effectively ad.有效地effective a.有效的self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.主要的,首要的rear vt.养育,抚养make up for补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为creative a.独创的retrospect n.回顾in retrospect回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intention a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员come to sb.’s rescue救助某人clumsily ad.笨拙地clumsy a.笨拙的facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施gentleness n.轻柔;优雅mold vt.塑造performance n.行为,表现;表演,演出tradition n.传统continual a.不断地,一再重复的apply vi.适合;申请calligraphy n.书法家work on从事craft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事;重点bold a.勇敢的,大胆的departure n.背离;出发,离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.(使)逐步发展summarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性independence n.独立;自主contrast n.差异,对比harbor vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的,担心的on the other hand另一方面comparable a.类似的;可比的promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现pick up vi.获得;学会overstate vt.将···讲得过分,夸大enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物exaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破valid a.有根据的foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;较好的Unit 2ringer n.摇铃人;敲钟人confront vt.摆在···的面前;正视,应对be confronted with面临,遭遇doorway n.门道,门洞donation vt.捐款,捐赠物donate vt.捐赠kettle n.水壶;锅stand n.架,台,座confusion n.困惑curiosity n.好奇心stammer v.结结巴巴地说no-no n.禁忌的事deny vt.否定;否认fill out填写fall into属于bracket n.等级,档次nothing more than仅仅,不多于,不强于whim n.冲动,突然的念头attain vt.获得,达到wear and tear磨损,损害dependable a.可靠的primarily ad.主要地minimal a.极小的;最低限度的exceptionally a.罕见地;非凡地exceptional ad.罕见的;非凡的energize vt.使精力充沛cherish vt.关爱,珍惜poetry n.(总称)诗,诗歌fabricate vt.虚构,捏造tickle vt.逗乐;瘙痒逗笑vital a.极其重要的well(-)off a.富裕的,有钱的emotional a.感情上的pursuit n.追求,寻求out of place不自在,格格不入dated a.陈旧的,过时的shortly after···之后不久go south走下坡路,失败seemingly ad.表面上,看上去abrupt a.突然的,意外的jolt v.使震惊;(使)颠簸,(使)震动memorable a.值得纪念的,难忘的in contrast to与···形成对比(对照)consequence n.结果,后果item n.一条,一项,一件commercial n.商业广告,商业的high-end a.高档的,高端的focus v.集中注意力于;n.重点;焦点affluent a.富裕的apron n.围裙economically ad.经济上;节省地,节约地economical a节省的,节约的genuine a.真正的go through经历,度过linger vi.长时间持续;磨蹭,拖延countless a.不计其数individual n.个人,个体;a.个人的,私人的sentiment n.祝愿,祝词;情绪,态度bless vt.祈求上帝保佑thankful a.感激的;庆幸的tangible a.有形的,可触摸的Unit 3location n.场所;位置fast-food a.供应快餐的guitar n.吉他dumb a.愚蠢的;哑的unison a.一致;齐唱;齐奏in unison一致地;一起consist vi.组成,构成consist of由···组成squat vi.蹲palm n.手掌typical ad.有代表性的;典型的assure vt.向(某人)保证,使确信fade vi.褪色,变黯淡;逐渐消失suspense n.悬念keep(sb.)insuspense使产生悬念,故意迟迟不告诉bet vt.敢肯定,确信sweetheart n.亲爱的;男(女)朋友simultaneously ad.同时地simultaneous a.同时的prom n.班级舞会clench vt.咬紧;握紧monotone n.(语调,色彩等的)单调hysterical a.歇斯底里的glorious a.极好的;辉煌的;光荣的dessert n.(餐后)甜点心recipe n.烹饪法;秘诀hand down把···传下去at any rate无论如何,不管怎样community n.社区;社会welfare n.福利;幸福mumble v.咕哝;含糊地说narrow down缩小···的范围exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用完,耗尽repeatedly ad.反复地come over(某种感觉)突然影响(某人)scheme n.阴谋,诡计;计划jut v.(使)突出,伸出jut out(使)突出,伸出jerk vt.猛地一扭(或一拉等)frank a.坦白的,直率的know better than(that/to do sth.)明事理而不至于(做谋事)humiliate vt.羞辱,使丢脸interference n.干涉;干扰constant a.持续的;不变的dread n.畏惧,恐怖patience n.耐心,忍耐proof n.证据,证明vaccinate vt.为(某人)接种疫苗talented a.有才能的;天才的talent n.才能,天才twist v.转动;扭曲;扭伤over and over一再地;多次junior a.较年幼的;地位较低的angel n.天使Until 4virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解;解释;(作)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter n.远程工作者edit vt.编辑via prep.通过,借助于,用internet n.互联网,因特网at times有时groceries n.食品杂货take in接收,得到date n.数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line联机,在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对···持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行;缓慢移动interaction n.交往;相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地underwear n.内衣but then但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,使震惊suck v.吸,吮be sucked in/into(身不由己地)卷入opera n.歌剧angle n.角度,立场in sight可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的,易怒的temper n.情绪,心情insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语;v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪)misinterpret vt.错误地理解,错误地解释cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例co-worker n.同事long-term a.长期的unemployed n.失业employment n.就业externally ad.从外面,在外面external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart使分离,使分开appointment n.约会laughter n.笑,笑声intolerable a.难以忍受的,无法容忍的unbearable a.不能容忍的click v.用鼠标点击;n.咔哒声;点击modem n.调制解调器annoying a.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码Unit 5sweat vi.出汗n.汗水towel n.毛巾,手巾pole-vault vi.撑杆跳高vault n.撑杆跳高grace n.优美,优雅;雅致gymnast n.体操家,体操运动员body n.健美运动员mere a.仅仅,只不过fantasy n.幻想numerous a.许多的,无数的excitement n.兴奋,激动passion n.热情recur vi.再来;再发生outrun vt.跑地比···快;跑得比···好;超过locomotive n.机车;火车头soar vi.高飞,翱翔;骤升,猛增eagle n.鹰coincide vi.同时发生;一致coincide with与···同时发生;与···一致hard-core a.顽固不化的core n.核心realist n.现实主义者motto n.格言,座右铭weightlifting n.举重(运动)alternate a.交替的;轮流的coach n.(体育运动的)教练dedication n.奉献,献身dedicate vt.献身于,致力于chore n.家庭杂物on one/two/severaloccasion(s)有一(两,几)次vain a.虚荣的,自负的bar n.横杆;条;块inflate v.(使)充气,(使)膨胀mat n.垫子;席子unaware a.不知道的,未意识到的competitor n.竞争者,对手emotion n.激情,感情,情绪groan vi.叹息,呻吟be ashamed of因···感到难为情finger-tipped a.用手指尖的push-up n.俯卧撑runway n.跑道startle vt.使大吃一惊bale n.(一)大捆,(一)大包hay n.干草intensity n.强烈,剧烈,紧张anxiety n.忧虑,担心tension n.紧张,不安tense a.(令人)紧张的along with连同stretch out伸展upper a.上部的breeze n.微风,轻风deafen vt.使聋sprint vi.疾跑,冲刺take-off n.起跳;(飞机)起飞effortless a.容易的,不费力气的motion n.运动;移动eruption n.爆发erupt vi.爆发thump n.重击(声)bring (sb.) back toearth使回到现实中in one’s mind’s eye在想象中hug vt.拥抱congratulate vt.祝贺media n.大众传播媒介sponsorship n.资助;赞助sponsor n.资助者;赞助者vt.资助;赞助Unit 6miniature a.极小的;微型的n.微型器物;缩微模型herd n.兽群;牧群a herd of一群···pony n.小型马;矮种马doll n.玩偶;洋娃娃hard-passed a.处于困境的,b.遭受强大压力的playroom a.儿童玩具室tomboy n.假小子,顽皮女孩ironic a.颇有讽刺意味的,b.令人啼笑皆非的mechanical机械(方面)的;机械般的呆板的convert v.(使)转变,(使)转化guzzle v.猛吃,狂饮gas-guzzling a.大量耗费汽油的,用油特多的SUV运动型多用途汽车hybrid a.混合的;杂种的multivariable a.多变量的;多远的calculus n.微积分differential n.微分方程not know/understandthe first thing about对···一窍不通distinguish v.辨认出;分辨transmission n.(机器或汽车上的)传动装置,变速器;传输alternator n.交流发电机mechanic n.机修工;技工opener n.开启工具;开瓶器;开罐器not know any better因无知而做错事或干傻事crave v.渴望得到decent a.像样的,相当好的;得体的can’t help doing忍不住要做(某事)shudder v.战栗;(因恐惧或厌恶而)发抖at a disadvantage处于不利地位when it comes to一谈到,就···而言imply v.暗示;含有···的意思abnormal a.不正常的;变态的stumble v.绊了一下;跌跌撞撞而行stumble into偶然步入grit v.咬紧grit one’s teeth咬紧牙关;下定决心algebra n.代数indication n.迹象;表示retake v.重(考),(补)考panic n.惊慌;恐慌v.惊慌失措buzz n.(作)嗡嗡声fluorescent a.发荧光的fluorescent light荧光灯,日光灯estrogen n.雌激素thermodynamics n.热力学femininity n.女性气质faulty a.有缺陷的premise n.前提cultural a.文化(上)的infant n.婴儿;幼儿videogame n.电子游戏incredibly adv.极其,非同一般地flexible a.灵活的;有弹性的leap v.跳跃a leap of faith冒险一试selective a.仔细挑选的;有选择的Unit 7messiness n.杂乱状况massive a.大量的,大规模的snack n.快餐,点心parade n.游行;阅兵列队hit parade流行唱片目录corrupt vt.讹用,使(语言)变得不标准;腐蚀,贿赂ban vt.禁止,取缔Walkman n.随身听fascinating a.迷人的,b.有极大吸引力的strictly speaking严格地讲invent vt.发明invention n.发明manufacturer n.制造商tolerance n.容忍,宽容;忍耐to a (very real,certain, etc.)extent在(极大,某种)程度上necessity n.必需品;必要(性)Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人core n.核心;果核arouse vt.唤起,激起channel n.海峡;渠道;频道surrender v.投降for effect为了增强效果,为了引起注意invade vt.侵入,侵略inhabit vt.居住于mystery n.神秘的事物theory n.学说,说法;理论Sanskrit n.梵语resemble vt.与···相似resemblance n.相似Latin n.拉丁语systematic a.有系统的descend vi.起源于;下降,下来linguist n.语言学家come up with想出(计划,回答等);提出wolf n.狼scholar n.学者establish vt.建立,确立drift vi.漂泊climate n.气候(区)westward a.向西(的)tribe n.部落pass (sth.) on to(sb.)将···传给···influence vt.影响Christianity n.基督教Christian a.基督教的n.基督教徒enrich vt.使富裕,使丰富disciple n.信徒,门徒martyr n.殉难者,烈士addition n.增加的人(或物)conquer v.征服kingly a.国王(般)的royal a.国王或女王的;皇家的sovereign a.拥有最高统治权的,至高无上的;拥有主权的alternative n.供选择的东西modify vt.修改,更改Renaissance n.文艺复兴capsule n.密封小容器;胶囊;航天舱habitual a.惯常的catastrophe n.大灾难thermometer n.温度计cyberspace n.网络空间,虚拟空间settler n.移民,殖民者source n.源,来源out of control失去控制,不受约束academy n.学会,学院,研究院put into practice将···付诸实践respecter n.对···表示尊敬的人liberty n.自由strike out创造,开创nourish vt滋养,培育shoot n.嫩芽,嫩枝spring up涌向preserve n.独占的地区或范围;禁猎地grammarian n.语法学家elite n.(总称)出类拔萃的人,精英Unit 8harmony n.和谐,融洽in harmony with与···和谐surroundings n.周围的事情,环境midst the middle part of sth. in the midst of在当中;正当(某件事)发生的时候checkerboard n.国际跳棋棋盘prosperous a.繁荣昌盛的hillside n.山腰,山坡orchard n.果园bloom n.v.(开)花come into bloom盛开着花oak n.橡树,栎树maple n.枫树birch n.白桦树blaze n.火焰,光辉;五彩缤纷vi.熊熊燃烧flame vi烧得很旺;(像火一样)发光flicker vi.摇曳,闪烁backdrop n.周围景物;背景pine n.松树bark v.吠,叫mist n.薄雾,雾气laurel n.月桂树feed on以···为食berry n.浆果abundance n.充裕,丰富migrant n.候鸟,迁徙动物stream n.小河,小溪shady a.背阴的trout n.鲑鱼barn n.牲口棚,谷仓blight n.破坏因素;(植物的)枯萎病creep vi.悄悄缓慢地走,蔓延,弥漫evil a.邪恶的n.邪恶,罪恶spell n.魔力;着魔状态,中邪;一段时间,一阵settle on降临,笼罩mysterious a.不可思议的,神秘的malady v.疾病;弊病flock n.一群(禽,畜等)sicken v.生病,使恶心unexplained a.莫名其妙的stricken a.患病的,罹难的stillness n.寂静,静止backyard n.后花园desert a.垂死的violent a.剧烈的,猛烈的throb vi.(心脏、机器等)跳动,有规律地颤动chorus n.合唱曲robin n.知更鸟dove n.鸽子scores of大量,许多marsh n.沼泽,湿地brood vi.孵卵hatch vt.(使)孵出complain vi.抱怨,投诉litter n.一窝drone vi.发出嗡嗡声blossom n.(全部)花朵vi.开花pollination n.授粉roadside n.路边be lined with两边···排列成行brown(v.使)变成棕(褐)色wither v.(使)枯萎vegetation n.草木,植被angler n.垂钓者gutter n.排水管,排水沟eave n.屋檐shingle n.木瓦,墙面板granular a.颗粒的patch n.块,斑witchcraft n.巫术,魔法silence vt.使缄默,压制rebirth n.再生,复兴counterpart n.职能相当的人或物misfortune n.厄运,不幸grim a.阴森的,无情的,峥嵘的spectre n.幽灵unnoticed a.不被察觉的tragedy n.惨案,悲剧stark a.严酷的。
新版大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5内容介绍

新版大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5内容介绍新版大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5内容介绍导语:生活不可能总是一帆风顺的,在成长的路上总有些障碍,下面是一篇讲述克服障碍的英语课文,欢迎大家阅读。
Overcoming ObstaclesPart I Pre-Reading TaskListen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:1. What happened to the singer?2. What helped her pull through all the hardships she suffered?3. What is the tone of the song?4. Is the song related to the theme of the unit — overcoming obstacles?Part IITextLook at the following two sayings and then see if the story of Michael Stone bears out the points they make.The greater the obstacle, the more glory in overcoming it.—— MoliereWhen it is dark enough, you can see the stars.—— Charles A, BeardTRUE HEIGHTDavid NasterHis palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his grip. The sun was as hot as the competition he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The pole was set at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone confronted the most challenging day of his pole-vaulting career.The stands were still filled with about 20,000 people, even though the final race had ended an hour earlier. The pole vault is truly the highlight of any track and field competition. It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder. It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. Michael's mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up. Her stories were always ones that described the land from a bird'seye view. Her excitement and passion for details made Michael's dreams full of color and beauty. Michael had this one recurring dream. He would be running down a country road. As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always outrun the locomotives passing by. It was at the exact moment he took a deep breath that he began to lift off the ground. He would begin soaring like an eagle.Where he flew would always coincide with his mother's stories. Wherever he flew was with a keen eye for detail and the free spirit of his mother's love. His dad, on the other hand, was not a dreamer. Bert Stone was a hardcore realist. He believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you want something, work for it!From the age of 14, Michael did just that. He began a very careful training program. He worked out every other day with weightlifting, with some kind of running work on alternate days. The program was carefully monitored by Michael's coach, trainer and father. Michael's dedication, determination and discipline was a coach's dream. Besides being an honor student and only child, Michael Stone continued to help his parents with their farmchores. Mildred Stone, Michael's mother, wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"All of Michael's vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work. If Michael Stone was surprised, excited or vain about clearing the bar at 17 feet, you couldn't tell. As soon as he landed on the inflated landing mat, and with the crowd on its feet, Michael immediately began preparing for his next attempt at flight. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches and that he was one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event at the National Junior Olympics.When Michael cleared the bar at 17 feet 2 inches and 17 feet 4 inches, again he showed no emotion. As he lay on his back and heard the crowd groan, he knew the other vaulter had missed his final jump. He knew it was time for his final jump. Since the other vaulter had fewer misses, Michael needed to clear this vault to win. A miss would get him second place. Nothing to be ashamed of, but Michael would not allow himself the thought of not winning first place.He rolled over and did his routine of three finger-tipped push-ups. He found his pole, stood and stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life.The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. Itwasn't working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. What was he going to do? He had never experienced these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now? What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.So he did. Along with shaking the tension from his legs, he gently laid his pole at his feet. He began to stretch out his arms and upper body. The light breeze that was once there was now gone. He carefully picked up his pole. He felt his heart pounding. He was sure the crowd did, too. The silence was deafening. When he heard the singing of some distant birds in flight, he knew it was his time to fly.As he began sprinting down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar. The surface below him felt like the country road he used to dream about. Visions of the golden wheat fields seemed to fill his thoughts. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly. His take-off was effortless. Michael Stone was now flying, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming. This was real. Everything seemed to be moving in slow motion. The air around him was the purest and freshest he had ever sensed. Michael was soaring like an eagle.It was either the eruption of the people in the stands or the thump of his landing that brought Michael back to earth. On his back with that wonderful hot sun on his face, he knew he could only see in his mind's eye the smile on his mother's face. He knew his dad was probably smiling too, even laughing. What he didn'tknow was that his dad was hugging his wife and crying. That's right: Bert "If You Want It, Work For It" Stone was crying like a baby in his wife's arms. He was crying harder than Mildred had ever seen before. She also knew he was crying the greatest tears of all: tears of pride. Michael was immediately surrounded by people hugging and congratulating him on the greatest accomplishment of his life. He later went on that day to clear 17 feet 6 1/2 inches: a National and International Junior Olympics record.With all the media attention and sponsorship possibilities, Michael's life would never be the same again. It wasn't just because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. And it wasn't because he had just increased his personal best by 9 l/2 inches. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.New Words and Expressionsbear outprove that (sth.) is true 证实sweatvi. 出汗n. 汗水toweln. 毛巾,手巾pole-vaultvi., n. 撑竿跳高vaultn. 撑竿跳高 (=pole vault);撑物跳跃gracen. quality of being smooth and elegant, esp. in movement or structure 优美,优雅;雅致gymnastn. 体操家,体操运动员body buildern. 健美运动员merea. nothing more than 仅仅,只不过fantasyn. 幻想numerousa. very many 许多的,无数的passionn. strong feeling, esp. of love 热情detailn. small, particular fact or item 细节,琐碎的`事recur▲vi. come or happen again 再来;再发生outrun (outran, outrun)vt. run faster or better than; go beyond 跑得比…快;跑得比…好;超过eaglen. 鹰coincide▲vi. happen at the same time; be in agreement 同时发生;一致coincide with与…同时发生;与…一致hard-corea. 顽固不化的coren. the most important part 核心realistn. a person who deals in a practical way with situations as they actually are 现实主义者motton. 格言,座右铭work outgo through a physical exercise session 体育锻炼,训练weightliftingn. 举重(运动)alteinate▲a. every other or second; happening by turns 交替的;轮流的coachn. (体育运动的)教练dedicationn. giving oneself, time, effort, etc. (to sth.) 奉献,献身dedicate▲vt. 献身于,致力于choren. 家庭杂务relaxv. make or become less tense, worried or nervous 放松,松弛on one/two/several occasion(s)有一(两,几)次vaina. too pleased with one's own abilities or looks 虚荣的,自负的barn. 横杆;条;块inflatev. fill (sth.) with air (使)充气,(使)膨胀matn. 垫子;席子competitorn. 竞争者,对手emotionn. 情感,感情preparationn. the act or process of preparing 准备be ashamed offeeling foolish or uncomfortable because of (sth.) 因…感到难为情finger-tippeda. using or operated by the fingers 用手的push-upn. (AmE) 俯卧撑runwayn. 跑道startle▲vt. give a sudden shock or surprise to 使大吃一惊balen. (一)大捆,(一)大包hayn. 干草intensityn. the state of being intense 强烈、剧烈,紧张anxietyn. a feeling of worry or fear 忧虑,担心tensionn. worry or nervousness 紧张,不安tensea. feeling worried or nervous; making people worried ornervous 紧张的;令人紧张的along withtogether with 连同stretch out伸展breezen. 微风,轻风deafenvt. make (sb.) unable to hear, esp. for a short time 使聋deafa. unable to hear at all or to hear well 耳聋的sprintvi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. for a short distance 疾跑take-offn. 起跳;(飞机)起飞effortlessa. needing little or no effort 容易的,不费力气的eruptionn. 爆发erupt▲ vi.thumpn. (noise made by) a heavy blow 重击(声)bring (sb.) back to earth使回到现实中in one's mind's eye在想象中congratulatevt. 祝贺median. 大众传播媒介sponsorshipn. 资助;赞助Proper NamesDavid Naster大卫·纳史特the Olympics = Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Michael迈克尔(男子名)Bert伯特(男子名,Albert, Herbert, Bertram 的昵称,亦作Burt)Mildred米尔德里德(女子名)Language sense Enhancement1. Read aloud paragraphs 9-10 and learn them by heart.2. Read aloud the following poem written by the American deaf-blind writer and educationist, Helen Keller (1880-1968).Facing FateHelen kellerSecurity is mostly a superstition.It does not exist in nature,nor do the children or men as a whole experience it.Avoiding danger is no safer in the long runthan outright exposure.Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing.To keep our faces toward change andbehave like free spiritsin the presence of fate is strength undefeatable.3. Read the following quotations. Learn them by heart if you can. You might need to look up new words in a dictionary.Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of theovercoming of it.—— Helen KellerNo pain, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.—— William PennAll rising to great place is by a winding stair.——Francis baconIf we face our tasks with the resolution to solve them, who shall say that anything is impossible.—— Wilfred Grenfell4. Read the following humorous story for fun. You might need to look up new words in a dictionary.A missionary unexpectedly met a lion in the jungle. Not seeing any way to escape, he fell to his knees in prayer. He was comforted by seeing the lion kneeling next to him." Dear Brother, how delightful to join you in prayer when only a moment ago I feared for my life," the missionary said." Don't interrupt," said the lion, "I'm just saying grace."。
新通用大学英语综合教程2(第2册)U2课后答案及课件

Exercise B
Complete the conversation with the words you hear.
Bob: Where is this train going?
you’d rather not know Paul: Believe me, 1__________________.
6. Banderas met his wife on the set of Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown. □
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7. Banderas can speak Portuguese and Spanish.
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Part 5 The Most Popular Movie Genres
Bob: We’re going to Hong Kong, aren’t we?
Would you rather stay Paul: 2 _________________ here and fight the 100 men? I’ve always wanted Bob: No. And 3 __________________ to see Hong Kong.
b. They said it was great.
4. “Would you like some Chinese food after the movie?” a. Actually, I’d rather have Italian food.
b. How about it?
Comprehension Check
Listening
3
Part 1 Which Movie to Choose? Part 2 Why Are They Late?
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(2)》第2版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Un

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(2)》(第2版)学习指南Unit1一、词汇短语Text Astyle[]n.风格,作风;文体,文风;流行样式;风度,体面;种类v.设计【例句】She’s a very popular writer but I just don’t like her style.她是很受欢迎的作家,但我就是不喜欢她的文风。
【词组】in(great,grand,etc)style有气派的,有风度的(not/more)sb's style(非/较合乎)某人之所好out of style过时的life style生活方式,生活习惯;格调【派生】stylish adj.时髦的;现代风格的;潇洒的bustle[]vi.喧闹;忙乱;充满vt.使忙碌;催促n.喧闹;活跃;裙撑;热闹的活动【例句】The sidewalks are bustling with people.两侧的人行道上人来人往。
elementary[]adj.初步的,基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的【例句】My son is studying at an elementary school.我儿子在一家小学上学。
【助记】要素的,也就是基本的,初级的lobby[]n.大厅,休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体vt.对…进行游说vi.游说议员【例句】He waited in the lobby of the building until the rain stopped.他在楼房的大厅里等到雨停。
【词组】lobby for游说议员;为…游说【助记】lobby音“老毕”→老毕先生正在大厅等你。
attach[]v.附属;贴,连接;使依恋,使喜爱【例句】I am attached to my family.我对我的家依依不舍。
【词组】be attached to认为重要attach to属于,与…有关;加入,参加attach label to parcel给包裹贴标签【助记】a+touch一接触就连上了,火车车厢一touch两车厢就挂上了【派生】attached adj.附加的;依恋的,充满爱心的attachment n.附件;依恋;连接物;扣押财产attendant[]n.陪从;出席人;服务员adj.出席的;伴随的【例句】The room attendant speaks a little English.这个房间的服务员会说一点英语。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-unit3-unit-test

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-u n i t3-u n i t-t e s t -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.custodydestinyanonymouscommonplacedeceptionstaunchestvicinityblessingwitsexclaimed1. The investigators searched her house after they received a(n)anonymoustip over the phone.2. There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of therailway station.3. He was accused of obtaining money by deception.4. Tony was caught shoplifting and has been in policecustodysince last night.5. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have ourdestinyworked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.6.She exclaimed in horror when she saw a snake in the grass.7. He always was the truest, staunchest old chap in theworld. I will never forget him.8. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguises.9. Unfortunately, pickpockets are incredibly commonplace inmany large cities.10. Controlled drinking can dramatically help people keep theirwitsas they age.Section B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. The police presence at airports seemed to double _______after the bomb threat.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall12. In order to _______ information from people, investigatorssometimes use questionable methods.A. extortB. extractC. exchangeD. exert13. It is a federal crime to _______ a lawyer in a courtroom.A. impersonateB. personifyC. personalizeD. identify14. After the September 11 _______ attacks in the UnitedStates, the government took extreme measures to make sureit wouldn't happen again.A. radicalB.C. terroristD. activist15. The new measures they have taken, though _____ effective,have been praised by the manager.A. completelyB. moderatelyC. doubtfullyD.inbox are terribly _______ — so much so that it might bean invasion of privacy.A. offensiveB. effectiveC. defensiveD. interactive17. Online retailers such as Amazon and iTunes are sosuccessful that they have become _______ names.A. obviousB. householdC.D. offensive18. The new facial recognition security system _______ knowswho you are and if you have access to the building.A. anonymouslyB. obviouslyC.D.developments and recorded every detail.A. artfulB. watchfulC. doubtfulD. eventual20. After my store was broken into, the police officer drove mehome as a _______.A.B. preventionC. pretensionD. precautionSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. We never do anything exciting any more — we seem to be stuckina groove.22. The other spectator, submerged in his overcoat, listenedwith interest.23. Excuse me. Do you have any information on file about theFrank Spacey case24. You can usually count on the police to help you outwhen you're in trouble.25. As she went past there was a gust of strong perfume.26. I know the security guards need to ask for identification, butI was very unhappy with the way he went to(about)it.27. After you check your bank balance online, remember to logoffso no one else can steal your information.28.I would have helped out last weekend if only I hadknown you were moving.29. We need to take precaution against fire as a way toprotect property or even our lives.30. In such a heavy traffic jam, it's impossible to reverse ataxi, let(let alone) the bus.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, I went on vacation to Spain. On only the second day, my wallet was stolen. It was a very (31)time, and I was (32) frustrated and angered. At first, I wasangry I had lost the cash in my wallet. Then, I realized that the thief now had my credit cards and ID card! With only a littlepractice, he or she could easily (33) my signature and makehundreds of (34) purchases.I immediately called the credit card companies to cancel my cards.The more I thought about it, the angrier I got. How could someone commit such (35)The (36) deceitfulness in stealing other people's wallets really made me wonder how someone could be completely without (37) standards or morals.Thankfully, I still had traveler's checks — which are (38) accepted in Spain — at my hotel. However, I was no longer in agood (39) to enjoy my vacation. In my opinion, the authorities must attack this problem (40); it's not enough to just focus on pickpockets or identify theft that happens locally. With the Internet, there's no such thing as "local" anymore.Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Many people often wonder about the terms "blue-collar crime" and"white-collar crime". What's the difference Is one worse than theother Are they committed by different kinds of people What does crime have to do with the color of your shirtFirst, it is helpful to understand that blue-collar workers are those people employed in jobs that require manual labor, and white-collar workers perform non-manual labor in an office setting. The terms can be dated back to the 19th century, when industrial workers and manual laborers were required to wear clothing suitable to the difficult work — which was typically a blue work shirt or blue coveralls. In contrast, professional workers in offices generally wore white dress shirts.Today, the primary distinctions between white-collar and blue-collar crime are the social class to which the suspect belongs and the type of crime committed. Blue-collar crimes are committed by individuals from lower social classes (ie, less privileged backgrounds with fewer professional and societal opportunities), and white-collar crimes, conversely, are committed by individuals from higher, more affluent social classes.The exact nature of the crime is also a defining factor of blue-collar versus white-collar crime. Blue-collar crimes tend to be relatively obvious (eg, vandalism, robbery, and shoplifting) or violent (eg, assault, arson, and murder) crimes that are committed out of desperation. White-collar crimes, however, are "quieter" crimes (eg, bribery, embezzlement, and computer crime) committed by people who have the means and opportunity to exploit professional situations.It is impossible to say that one type of crime is worse than the other, for both have serious and lasting effects for the victims. Blue-collar crime gets more consistent exposure in the media, so we usually hear more about it on a regular basis. However, even though we might not hear many news stories about white-collar crime, itstill occurs every day. The increase in computer crime and rising instances of identify theft are testament to that.41. Which of the following would make the best title for thisarticleA. White-Collar Crime: A Victimless Crime.B. A History of Blue-Collar and White-CollarC. Blue-Collar Crime Versus White-CollarD. An Examination into Blue-Collar Crime.42. With which of the following statements would the authorlikely agreeA. Identity theft is an example of blue-B. All crime is equally bad for the victims.C. Many white-collar criminals have goodD. Incidents of blue-collar crime are43. The writer suggests that _______.A. blue-collar crime is heavily covered byB. white-collar crime is heavily covered byC. both types of crime are heavily covered byD. crime is not heavily covered by the news44. Which paragraph provides a historical context for modern-day blue-collar and white-collarA. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.45. Which of the following would be an example of white-collarcrimeA. Burglary.B. Rape.C. Kidnapping.D. Forgery.。
大学英语第2册 综合教程词汇小结

第2册词汇小结Unit 11 accomplish: 达到,完成,实现accomplish one’s purpose / accomplish one’s mission/ accomplish-ment: 成就,成绩She’s known for her accomplis h-ment in improving the region’s hospitals.2 apply: 适用,应用They applied the rules to new members only. (书面形式)申请,请求You may apply in person or by letter.3attach: 系,贴,附加aid with no conditions at-tached 认为有(重要性等) She attached no signific-ance to his warning / a list attached to the document4 await: 注意后面不接for5 bold: 勇敢无畏的;冒失鲁莽的. a bold plan of at-tack / be hurt by a bold remark6critical: 批评的,评论的The film was a critical success. / The book won wide critical praise.决定性的,关键的a critical moment (疾病等)危急的,严重的The patient is in critical condition. / a critical short- age of doctors7departure: 离开,起程,背离,变更arrivals and de-partures of trains / departure from previous policy 8 emerge: 出现,兴起A modern industrial country is now emerging.9 enormous: The rent and cost of maintenance of such a building are enormous.10 evolve: 逐步形成,发展,演化Hygiene has evolved into preventive medicine. / Mammals evolved from reptiles.11exaggerate: 夸张,夸大,言过其实keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate / The newspaper a c-counts are exaggerated.12initial: 开始的,最初的at the initial stage of learning French / the initial velocity 首字母initial a handkerchief13 insert: 插入,嵌入insert a piece of carbon pa-per between 2sheets 插页The book contained an insert of several pages of pictures.14 investigate conditions at the grass roots15 negligent: negligent about traffic regulations. / negligible: His knowledge of English is negligible.16 occasion: 时候,场合A chance meeting was the occasion of a renewal of friendship. / on occasion(s):有时,间或We go to the theatre on occasion.17 performance: 执行,履行the performance of a command 工作性能,表现,销售情况be disappointed with the performance of the government18principal: 首要的,主要的Their principal food is potatoes. / the principal town of the district 本金,可生息的资本How much interest will there be on a principal of $500?19priority: 优先(权),优先考虑的事Fire engines and ambulances have priority over other traffic. / The newly-founded airborne division gets priority in men and equipment.20promote: 提升,晋升be promoted twice in three years 促进,增进promote mutual understanding 宣传,推销promote the sales of TV sets21 relevant: relevant authorities 有关当局relev-ance: (教育等)社会实用性give relevance to college courses22 somewhat: 有点,稍微It is somewhat difficultto answer this question.23summarize: 总结,概括The seven categories can be briefly summarized as follows.24superior: 上级的,较高等级的keep the proper superior-subordinate relationship优良的,较好的provide a superior education / superior alloy steel25valid: 有根据的,站得住脚的a valid excuse 具有法律效力的be valid for 3months / a valid con-tract / validity26 find one’s way: (文中)到达,流入,进入The riverfinds its way to the sea.27in due course: 到时候,今后适当时候Sow the seed and in due course you will have the flowers.28in retrospect: 回想起来,事后看来There are some things that you only become totally conscious of in retrospect. 回顾,追溯The new chapter starts with a retrospect.29 make up for: 补偿,弥补make up for lost time/ Do you think beauty could make up for stupidity?30 not in the least: 一点也不I’m not in the leastworried.31 pick up: (偶然或容易地)获得,学会pick up ele-mentary French in three months (情况)好转,改进Business appears to be picking up.32throw light on: help people understand by providing new information33 work on: 从事,致力work on the weak points34 bustle: 忙碌,闹哄哄地忙乱The city is bustlingwith life. / The office bustled with people.35 elementary: a course in elementary botany36telling: 有力的,有效的,显著的have a telling effect / He made a particularly telling remark37lobby: Members of the teachers’unions suc-cessfully lobbied among the convention delegates.38 attendant: 侍者,出席者a flight attendant 伴随的,随之产生的The sufferings attendant upon war.39vigorous: 充满活力的,有力的keep oneself vi-gorous by taking exercise40 frown: give sb. a frown of disapproval41 anecdote: tell amusing anecdotes about sb.42 colleague: com- together + legare to choose43 sympathetic: 同情的,赞同的He was obviouslysympathetic over what had happened. / a sympa-thetic heart / be sympathetic to a plan44 effective: They delayed the effective date fromJune 6 to July 27. / an effective rebuke45 self-reliance: 自力更生46 rear: 抚养,培养,栽种My parents reared me inall the honored traditions / rear crops / rear cattle47intention: 意图,打算,意向He told me of his intention to resign. / The boy hurt his sister’s fee l-ings without intention.48 clumsy: 手脚不灵活,笨拙的a clumsy boy / Thetranslations are clumsy.49 facility: 便利,容易,熟练Practice gives a won-derful facility. 设备,设施educational facilities / airport facilities- 1 -50 mold: 模子,铸模a casting mold 塑造,成形His character was molded by childhood experiences.51 craft: 手艺,工艺Making jewels requires great craft. / The pilot had difficulty landing his craft on the rough ground.52reversal: 反向,颠倒The president would ex-plain his sharp reversal of policy. / reverse: in the reverse direction to the time before / the obverse and the reverse of a coin53 originality: The design for the building showsa great deal of originality.54harbor: 藏有,包含,心怀harbor refugees / har-bor a grudge against sb.55 overstate: overstate the importance of religion 56innovation: introduce innovations that in-crease productivity /innovations such as frozen food and antibiotics57 exaggerate the difficulties of a situation58breakthrough: 突破,进展It demonstrates a major technological breakthrough. / make a break-through in the relations between the two countries. 59foster: 培养,促进,助长foster a spirit of coop-eration / foster distrust60solution: (问题的)解答,解决办法The loan was only a temporary solution to the country’s financial difficulties. 溶液,溶解Sea water contains salts in solution.Unit 21abrupt: 突然的,意外的;陡峭的He made an ab-rupt turn to avoid hitting another car. / an abrupt re-ply / an abrupt departure2affluent: 富裕,充裕的an affluent person (sub-urb) / be affluent in minerals3 attain: 达到,获得attain one’s goal /attain power4 bless: Other parts of the country were blessed with timely rains, too.5 bracket: 括号;等级段,档次The proportion in the 25 to 35 age bracket has shrunk to 7%. / the lower (upper) income bracket6cherish: 珍视,爱护;抱有,怀有cherish peace / cherish the memory of sb.7confront: 面临,面对;正视,对抗The explorers were confronted with gorges almost impassable. / We must confront the future with optimism.8consequence: 结果,后果;重要性This decision will bring long-lasting consequences. / an affair of little consequence9 curiosity: intellectual curiosity10 dated: 注有日期的;过时的dated formalities 11deny: 否认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求He denied it to be the case. / A ship was denied entry to the canal. 12donation: 捐赠,赠给He received a letter of thanks for his donation of books to the library. / He donated $50 to the memorial fund.13fabricate: 制造,制作;捏造,伪造The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock. / fabricate lies14 They narrowed the focus to the most pressing issue.15genuine: 真的,非人造(伪造)的;真实的genuineleather /a genuine vintage wine / genuine happiness16item: an important item on the agenda / an item in an account17linger: 逗留,徘徊;存留The children lingered at the zoo until closing time.18 minimal: 最小的;最低限度的The new schemewill involve us in only minimal expense.19 primary: 最初的,初级的;首要的;基本的theprimary meaning of a word / one’s primary goals in life / Security is a primary need.20 pursuit: be engaged in scientific pursuit21seemingly: 表面上;其实未必the seeming ac-ceptance of the changes22 sentiment: Sentiment unchecked by reason is abad guide. / the sentiment of patriotism23 stammer: 结巴,口吃stammer out an excuse24tangible: 可触知的,有形的,有实体的bring few tangible benefits to the poor / tangible evidence / tangible assets25 tickle: 挠痒;逗乐,使高兴He tickled the baby’sfeet and made her laugh. / I was tickled by the idea.26vital: 生命的;极其重要的a vital organism / a question of vital importance / a vital blow27well-off: 境遇好的;富裕的,充裕的Although she is well-off, she lives quite simply.28fall into: 分成;属于The story falls into two parts. / fall into the same category29 fill out: 填写fill out an application30go through: 经受,经历You will have to go through a severe test.31nothing more than: 不强于,不多于,一模一样;确实Nothing more than a tunnel-like passage greeted the excavators.32 out of place:不适当的,不相称的Your remarkswere rather out of place.33wear and tear: 磨损,损耗a carpet that stands up to the wear and tear of continual use / the wear and tear of modern city life34 kettle: 水壶;锅The kettle’s boiling. / This is afine kettle of fish. I forgot my book.35 stand: There were still some empty seats in thestands. / customers at a watermelon stand36whim: 突然产生的念头,异想天开;冲动do something on a whim / be governed by whim37 exceptional: 例外的,异常的He treated his em-ployees with exceptional cruelty. / There have been an exceptional number of rainy days.38 jolt: 震动,颠簸The coach jolted its passengersterribly over the miserable road. / That a few men have such far-reaching power gave the people quitea jolt.39 high-end: 高档的(即所谓高端的)40 apron: 围裙,工作裙wear a kitchen apron41 economical: 节约,省俭的convert sunshine intoeconomical energy / be economical of time/energyUnit 31 assure: 使确信;保证I can assure you of its qual-ity. / The dentist’s manner assured me that I was in safe hands.- 2 -2 consist of: 组成,构成The house consists of six rooms. / consist in: 在于,存在于Her charm does not consist only in her beauty.3dread: 怕,畏惧;忧虑,厌恶I dread to think of what may happen. / have a dread of heights4 dumb: She was born dumb. / the dumb millions 5exhaust: 用完,耗尽(资源或力量) exhaust one’s patience / The soil was exhausted from years of careless farming. 详尽地论述或研究an exhaustive analysis of the policy 废气,废气等的排出exhaust emission6 fade: The color in this material will not fade. / His anger faded away.7 frank: 坦白的,真诚的,不加掩饰的a frank reply / show frank distaste8humiliate: 羞辱,使丢脸They were proud men, humiliated at having to accept relief.9 hysterical: 歇斯底里的an hysterical outburst of fury10 interference: 干涉,干预,干扰the outside inter-ference in a country / electronic interference11location: 位臵,地点,定位This corner would make a good location for a gas station. / The captain loca ted the ship’s position on the chart.12 proof: 证据,证明Can you give proof that you are Spanish? 耐…的,能防…的heatproof / fireproof 13 scheme: 计划,规划,方案;阴谋诡计a hydroelec-tric scheme / He suggested several schemes to in-crease sales. / a scheme to escape taxes14 talent: have a talent for languages (drawing) / recruit athletic (acting) talent15twist: 转动,旋动;缠绕;编织;歪曲Twist the han-dle to the right. / The road twisted and turned across the hills. / He twisted my words.16 typical: 典型的,特有的The painting is a typi-cal Rembrandt. / This is typical of you!17welfare: 福利,康乐neglect the welfare of the workers / a welfare recipient18 at any rate: 无论如何,至少If he is stupid, he’s at any rate pleasant to look at.19come over: 感到,成为What has come over him? / come over faint20 hand down: 把…传下去This custom is handed down from the past.21 in unison: 共同,一起,一致Her parents nodded in unison. / act in unison22suspense: 挂心,悬念The detective story kept me in suspense until the last chapter.23know better than: 明事理(而不至于) You should know better than to go swimming right after eating.24narrow down: 缩小,缩减,压缩They narrowed success or failure for the conference to just 2 issues.25 squat: 蹲,盘腿坐They squatted down to wait in the shade.26 simultaneous: 同时发生或进行的The audience burst into simultaneous applause./a simultaneous interpreter27 clench: 握紧,咬紧,收紧Her teeth clenched on her lower lip. / clench one’s fists/teeth28 recipe: 烹饪法,食谱;诀窍a recipe for success /a recipe for cookies / cook with a new recipe29mumble: 含糊地说,咕哝He mumbled into si-lence. / a mumbled conversation30 vaccinate: 接种牛痘/疫苗Has your child beenvaccinated against smallpox?Unit 41 abuse: 滥用,妄用He abused his privileges inactivities outside his official capacity. / He abused my confidence in him. 虐待The arrested men have been physically abused.2angle: I would like to hear your angle in this dispute / write a news story from investors’ angle3annoy: 使恼怒,生气;骚扰She was annoyed at his lighthearted attitude.4appointment: 约定They arranged an appoint-ment for next week. / a dental appointment 委任的职位He received an appointment as ambassador5arrange: 安排,筹划,排列arrange contacts be-tween the two people / arrange a conference / ar-range cards alphabetically6 click: 点击The door clicked shut.7 converse: 相反的,逆的in the converse direction/ His political views are the converse of mine.8crawl: 爬,匍匐The holiday traffic crawled along the highway.9 cue: (戏剧)提示,暗示,信号at a cue from the di-rector / throw cues to sb.10 edit: Letters are subject to editing for reasonsof space and clarity.11 flee: The enemy troops fled in utter confusion./ He should not flee from responsibility.12 interpret: 解释,理解Poetry can hardly be in-terpreted. / The gift was generally interpreted as bribe.13jar: 使感到不快;震动;不和谐The platform jarred as a train rumbled by. / jar the ear14 nightmare: 梦魇,噩梦15 restore: 恢复,修复restore an old custom / Therelations between the two countries were restored to normal. / The old oil painting was handsomely re- stored.16routine: 例行公事,惯例,日常的start the daily routine / a routine conference / Despite these prob-lems, routine work is continuing.17spit: He was spitting out the husks of sun-flower seeds on the floor. / spit out curses at sb.18stretch: 伸出,延伸,舒展stretch out a friendly hand to sb. / The forest stretched hundreds of miles.19 symptom: 征候,症状Calls for import controlswere a symptom of the country’s present economic disease.20tone: 音调,语气,声调,色调a tone of apology (command) / Mandarin Chinese has four tones. / a photograph in war tones21tune: 曲调,调整频率,使协调和谐I don’t know the tune to this song. / The price of gold coins fluc-tuates in tune with commodities.22 via: book a ticket to Amsterdam via Frankfurt- 3 -/ send a message via a friend / via airmail23virtual: 事实上生效的,实质上的the virtual manager of the business / a virtual impossibility 虚拟的virtual image24 suck in: 吸收,吸取;卷入suck in knowledge25but then: 但另一方面The circus was not a very good one, but then, the audience was not de-manding.26set apart: 使分开;留出(时间金钱等) set the fighting boys apart from each other / One day of the week should be set apart for relaxation.27 take in: 接受,吸收Tankers were taking in cargoes of finished oil products. 欺骗He couldn’t lie convincingly enough to take a child in.28accent: 重音,口音She had a strong Russian accent to her English.29 groceries: 食品杂货(词根gross, wholesale)30 aversion: 厌恶,反感have an aversion to war / He is averse to flattery / Preparedness averts peril. 31socialize: 社交,交际leave oneself little time for socializing32 critic: a film (musical, literary, dramatic) critic33 interaction: All things are interrelated and in-teract on each other. / interactive graphic systems34in sight: 看得见;在望,临近He is nowhere in sight. / Peace was in sight at last after four years of war.35 temper: change the structure of steel by tem-pering it at various temperatures / be in a good (bad) temper / lose one’s temper36 sensitive: She is sensitive to criticism.37 commercial: 商业广告38 remark: A local newspaper remarked that in-flation was not to be checked for the time being.39 project: 投射You’re projecting again: I’m not angry with you; it’s you who are angry with me.40external: 外部的,表面的,外用的an external wound His art criticism had external brilliance but no substance. / a medicine for external use only41intolerable: 不能忍受,无法容忍的an intolera-ble burden / an intolerable multitude of volumesUnit 51 alternate: 交替,轮流,间隔的alternate crops / al-ternate hot and cold compresses / alternate stripes of blue and white / alternate current2 coincide: 同位,同时发生,相符The centers of concentric circles coincide. / It was no coincidence that the two disappeared on the same day.3dedicate: 奉献,献给A monument was dedicat-ed to the memory of soldiers who had died there. / The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.4grace: 优美,宽限(期),恩典She ran well, grace in every movement. / give a year’s grace / There are 3 days of grace allowed after the day for payment.5 groan: 呻吟;抱怨She was groaning about some essays she had to write.6intensity: 强烈,强度,烈度the intensity of the sun’s r ay /labor intensity /A minor earthquake jolted this morning with a maximum intensity of three.7mere: 只不过,仅仅Mere words won’t help. / Her office lies a mere hundred yards away from her apartment.8 motion: The train was already in motion when he jumped in. / the dancer’s graceful motions / The motion was defeated by 32 votes to 23.9 numerous: 许多,众多There are numerous dif-ferences between the two /be too numerous to count 10recur: 再发生,复发,被反复提及It this cheating recurs, you will be expelled. / Certain fevers recur at regular intervals. / This is a problem that recurs with increasing frequency.11 soar: 翱翔;猛增,高涨an eagle soaring into the sky / The price of food is soaring.12 startle: 使惊吓,惊人的The horse startles easily. / a startling discovery13tense: 拉紧的,紧张(局势) Is the rope tense? tension: 紧张,张力Int’l tension should be reduced when this agreement is signed. / a tension test14 upper: a man somewhere in his upper thirties15 vain: vain talk / All our work was in vain.自负: be vain of one’s appearance16be ashamed of: I am ashamed of myself for being so stupid.17bring back to earth: 回到现实Emily’s voice brought him back to earth.18 towel: I think it’s time to throw in the towel.19 vault: 跳跃(尤指手支撑跳或撑杆跳) The jockey vaulted into the saddle. / Her gymnastics perfor-mances vaulted her from obscurity to renown.20 locomotive: 机车animals that are locomotive at birth21 hard-core: 铁杆,顽固不化的the four hard-core leaders of the gang22 motto: 座右铭,箴言;警句,题词23 chore(s): 杂务free the teachers from some of their chores24 inflate: His modest exploits have been inflated to heroic proportions. / The government would in-flate the economy and then put on price controls.25bale: 大包,大捆a bale of cotton / He helped bale hay.26 sprint: 冲刺,短跑put on a final sprint to pre-pare for the Olympic Games27 takeoff: The plane was so over-weighted that it nearly crashed on takeoff. / The postwar takeoff was particularly painful.28erupt: 喷发,爆发The volcano is due to erupt any day. / New violence and strikes erupted in that region.29thump: (拟声词)重击,嘭声The dictionary fell to the floor with a thump.30 sponsor: The firm is sponsoring an engineer-ing student at the university. / Who was the sponsor for the reform bill?31in one’s mind’s eye: 在头脑中想象She was writing her next piece in her mind’s eyeUnit 61abnormal: 反常的,异常的abnormal behavior /- 4 -an abnormal amount of rain / abnormal powers of recollection2buzz: 嗡嗡,磁磁The hall buzzed with whis-pered comments. / Buzz when you want me.3 convert: convert coal into pipeline gas4 crave: 渴望得到;恳求The unhappy children craved their parents’ love. / I crave to hear his voice5 decent: 得体的,正派的,像样的She did not havea decent dress for the ball. / Some decent black people were robbed. / decent working conditions6distinguish: 区分,辨别,使著名distinguish facts from rumors / distinguish the sound of a piano in an orchestra / He distinguished himself in chemistry.7 faulty: faulty judgment (design, memory)8flexible: 可弯曲,有弹性;灵活的a flexible sche-dule /flexible foreign policy /flexible working hours 9 hybrid: 杂交,混合artificial hybrids of DNA and RNA / They’ll have a steam or electric car, or may-be a hybrid, soon in their garages.10imply: 暗指,暗示,意味着His silence implied consent. / Drama implies conflict.11 indication: Modesty is the indication of a great spirit. / In case of collapse the immediate indication is artificial respiration.12ironic: 挖苦的,讽刺的an ironic smile / There was irony in his tone.13 mechanical: a mechanical failure / mechanical applications of science14 miniature: 微缩的,小型,缩影a miniature of the Eiffel Tower / a miniature book / Games are real life in miniature.15panic: 恐慌,惊慌Panic overwhelmed me. / The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.16 premise: 前提,假设a necessary premise to an argument / the major and minor premises on which a conclusion is based17shudder: 车辆震动;人打颤,发抖The ship shud-dered as she struck the rocks. / She gave a great shudder of pleasure from time to time.18stumble: 绊脚,蹒跚;偶然遇到,碰巧He stum-bled out of the bar to look for a cab. / Guess who I stumbled across yesterday? / stumble on a book / stumble into chaos19transmission: 传送,输送;传染the long- dis-tance transmission and distribution of electricity / the transmission of diseases /On top of the televi-sion tower, there is a steel transmission mast.20 herd: 兽群,牧群;人群herds of cattle and flocks of sheep and goats / Camels are grazing in herds. 21 can’t help doing: 情不自禁,不自觉做某事22grit (one’s teeth): 沙砾,磨料;坚定;咬紧,磨She gritted her teeth and plunged into the cold water.23when it comes to: 涉及,谈到When it comes to politics I know nothing.24guzzle: 狂饮,大量消耗The wine was guzzled like lemonade. / ban cars that guzzle gasoline25 fluorescent: 荧光的,发荧光的fluor: 萤石26incredible: 不可信的;不可思议的,惊人的The plot of the book is incredible. / at incredible speed / incredible newsUnit 71 addition: He will be a valuable addition to ourboard. / an additional tax2alternative: (两者或以上)择一,取舍,供替代的抉择face the alternative of high taxes or poor highways / Is there any alternative to surgery? / We have no al-ternative in the matter.3arouse: 唤起,激起The music aroused an in-tense feeling of homesickness in him.4ban: (以官方明令)禁止,查禁announce a 30-day ban on hunting / lift the ban against foreign publi-cations5 conquer: 攻克,征服conquer shyness (one’s fear)/ They vowed to right and to conquer.6 corrupt: 腐败的,堕落的,(词语等)不纯的The newrulers soon became corrupt. / Bad company may corrupt a good boy. /These expressions merely cor-rupt your good English.7descend: 下降,递减,起源于,是…的后裔The sun descended behind the hills. / The countries supply-ing these products, in descending order, are the US, Germany…/ The festival descends from a religious rite. / His family descend from the first immigrants.8 drift: Some people have a purpose in life, othersjust drift. / a drift of population9élite: 精英a privileged elite / the elite of the army / the scientific elite / an elite corps10 establish: 建立,立足,确立establish dams andwindbreaks / an established fact / Cartoonists have established themselves as powerful social com-mentators.11 fascinate: 强烈地吸引,迷住a vivacity that fas-cinates the audience / be fascinated with history12 habitual: 习惯性的,惯常的the habitual Sundaywalk / She took her habitual place at the table13inhabit: 居住于,栖息;存在于Fish inhabit the sea. / Near him, I could almost believe I still inha-bited my old days.14 invade: The Nazis invaded France in 1940. / Iobject to our family privacy being invaded.15 liberty: Students have liberty to use all the li-brary facilities. / take the liberty to do something.(冒昧地做某事)16massive: 大块的,大量的,大规模的 a massive volume of 800 pages / make massive efforts / mas-sive hemorrhage / provide massive help17 modify: 修改,改造,修饰modify a law (policy)Those aircraft were extensively modified and im-proved. /Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives and oth-er adverbs.18necessity: He’ll never learn Ger man until the necessity arises. / Maps are a necessity to travelers / Man dies as a necessity. / Necessity knows no law.19nourish: 养育,培养,助长The country has ab-undant raw materials to nourish and develop her industries. /A variety of animals nourish themselves on vegetables.20resemble: 相似,形似,类似He bears a striking resemblance to his father. / resemble each other in appearance or nature- 5 -21 royal: the royal family / Royal Air Force22snack: 快餐,点心,小吃buy a snack at a road-side stand / a mid-night snack23surrender: surrender one’s privileges / The enemy troops surrendered themselves to the PLA. / The glorious spring surrendered to the long summer 24 systematic: systematic classification / syste-matic habits / abolish all systems of exploitation of man by man25tolerance: 宽容,容忍,耐受(药) Tolerance be-tween the races of the world is a must. / I’ve built up a tolerance to the drugs prescribed for me.26come up with: (针对问题)提出,想出He could always come up with a reason for them to linger another month.27 for effect: Here the speaker paused for effect28 put into practice: 付诸实践,实施put principles into practice / He put his plans to practice.29spring up: 涌现,(友谊等)产生New buildings are springing up everywhere. / An attachment sprang up between him and her.30strike out: 设计出,搞出,开辟strike out a new plan / He decided to leave the company to strike out on his own as a writer.31 to an extent: To what extent would you believe it? / These shortages do not exist to the extent that you report / within the extent of human knowledge32 messy: a messy bed / messy thinking33 parade: 庆祝游行,列队接受检阅parade through Tiananmen Square / The troops are on parade34 corrupt: 腐败的;(文中解释为)充斥讹误的,不标准的,不纯的speak a corrupt form of French / These expressions merely corrupt your good English.35manufacture: manufacture paper from rags / manufacture steel into rails36 pass on to: pass on extra labor costs to the consumer / He is passing on his knowledge to team mates.37 disciple: 门徒,信徒(与discipline词根相同)38sovereign: 君主的,至尊的,拥有独立主权的the rose, sovereign among flowers / a sovereign state / They refuse to give up sovereign over the island. 39 renaissance: 复兴a renaissance of interest in archaeology / the explosive renaissance of the Brit-ish theater in the late 1950s40 capsule: 胶囊,航天舱,密封舱41 catastrophe: 原指古希腊悲剧第4幕,现泛指灾难,结局the catastrophe of war42 thermometer: 温度计thermo- 表示“热”43 cyberspace: 网络空间/虚拟现实44 academy: the U.S. Military Academy at West Point / the Chinese Academy of Sciences45shoot: 嫩芽,新枝The rose trees are shooting this year.46preserve: Few of his early poems are pre-served. / preserve fish in salt / a panda preserve / apricot preserves47intellectual: 智力的,知识的,知识分子intellec-tual curiosity / an intellectual worker / intellectual property rightsUnit 81abundance: (来自abound,大量存在)多,充足;富有a year of abundance / a river abundant in salmon2bloom: 即flower. / green leaves with red blooms / The roses are in bloom.3blossom: 花(全部花朵);开花cherry blossoms / All the orchards blossom in spring.4brood: 一窝(雏鸡),孵蛋The hen gathered her brood under her wings.5 chorus: 合唱(队),齐声a chorus of protest6complain: 抱怨,诉苦,抗议complain about the weather / Our complaints fell on deaf ears.7 counterpart: 对应的人(物),对手方the Red CrossSociety of China and its Icelandic counterpart / Canada’s PM is the counterpart of the US President9 creep: 爬行,渐渐出现Age creeps on us all.10 desert: 抛弃,离弃desert a friend in trouble11 evil: 邪恶的,坏的evil deeds / evil weather12 flicker: 闪烁,摇曳The candle flickered in thewind. / a flicker of hope (fear, envy)13 flock: 畜群,鸟群;一大群People came in flocksto see the new dam. / flocks and herds14 grim: 无情的,严酷的He is grim and ruthless15 harmony: the beautiful picture of the harmonyof sea and sky / His tastes (plans) are in harmony with mine. / They live together in perfect harmony.16hatch: 孵出,孵化;策划When will these eggs hatch out? / hatch a program of economic aid17 migrant: 迁移的;候鸟a migrant worker18patch: 补丁,贴片;斑,一小块地The flowers made white patches against the grass.19 prosperous: 兴旺,繁荣昌盛的a prosperous pe-riod of industrial growth / His farm prospered through good management.20 puzzle: 难题,使迷惑,困惑The reason for theirbehavior remains a puzzle. / They were puzzled at our interest in legal matter.21spell: (课文中意为)咒语,魔力use witchcraft to spell sb. / break the spell / spellbound22stark:苛刻的,僵硬的,无掩饰的stark discipline / a stark contrast / a stark terror / stark nonsense23 stricken: 患病的,受侵害的,罹难a stricken area(region) / be stricken with fever / crisis-stricken24surroundings: 周围情况,环境picturesque sur-roundings25throb: 跳动,搏动,震动,颤动The engine was throbbing gently. / a throbbing pulse26 tragedy: Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s bestknown tragedies.27 vegetation: 草木,植被jungle vegetation28wither: 干枯,枯萎Crops wither up after they are cut. / Old age withered her face.29 feed on: Sheep feed mostly on grass. / rumorswhich feed on ignorance and superstition30scores of: I have scores of things to do. / I have been there scores of times.31settle on/over: As a thick fog settled on the ground, it became too dark to play outside. / Dark-ness settled over the lake.- 6 -。
新一代大学英语综合教程2 U3PPT(含课后习题答案)

What forms of written and spoken communication you use most? Why?
Prepare - Scenarios
Scenario 2
• On Saturday evening, you are going to English Corner on campus. The topic this week is important factors to make a good communicator. Two questions for you to prepare.
1) an introductory paragraph in which you state the topic and your opinion; 2) a main body which consists of one or two paragraphs, each presenting a
separate viewpoint supported by reasons or examples. Another paragraph could also be included to present an opposing viewpoint and the reason why you think it is unconvincing; 3) a conclusion in which you summarize and restate your opinion.
Unfair assumptions
Terror
Becoming defensive
Being overconfident about self knowledge
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit笔记

读写译(二)Unit 1 笔记1. in the late 1960s 20世纪60年代后期in the early 1960s ……初期in the mid-1960s = in the middle ofthe 1960s ……中期2. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的cultured a. 有文化的,有教养的3. debut [‘deibu:] a. 第一次的debut album 首张唱片4. be in tune with the time 适合时代潮流be out of tune with…与……格格不入in tune 和调—out of tune 跑调,走调change one’s tune 改变态度dance to one’s tune 亦步亦趋5. be an instant hit 轰动一时make a hit 获得成功6. seek-sought-sought7. code n. 密码,代码post code 邮编;规则;法典,法规8. live by 靠……生活live on 靠……生活;以…为食feed on;继续活下去go on living(on的本义)live with = put up with 忍受,容忍live through度过~ a hard time ;经受live out (比预期)多活了(几天)e.g. The patient lived out another 2 days .;住在外面live up to 实践,做到,不辜负~one’s expectation 不辜负某人的盼望live high 过奢侈生活Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
As I live,……表强调,的确indeed , really9. survey (n. 重音在前v. 重音在后)调查;眺望,俯视convey v. 传达,运送conveyance n.10. curriculum=course 课程11. the way to do = the way of doingthe method of doingthe approach to doing (best)12. educator n. 教育工作者educationist=educationalist教育工作者,教育家13. rather than ①而不是instead of = not②而不愿would …rather than …/ preferto …rather than …other than ①除了except②不同于different frome.g. My idea is quite other than yours.14. kindergarten 幼儿园elementary school = primary school = grammar school = grade school 小学(4)middle school = high school = secondary school 中学(3)junior middle / high school 初中senior middle / high school 高中college / university / institute 大学15. not …but …不是…而是…not that …but that …= not because … but because …16. antenna n. 天线article n. 物品,物件parental a. 父母的注意读音17. attach v. fasten or joinattach sth to sthbe attached to 附属,爱慕e.g. I’m greatly attached to my work .attach importance to ……重视an attached middle school 附属中学attachment n.18. initial a. 一方面的of / at the beginning ;首字母的n. 首字母v. 草签(协议)initiate v. 创始,发动createinitiative n. 积极性have the initiative 掌握积极take the initiative in / by doing 带头做(do sth) on one’s own initiative = actively 积极地19. on occasion 有时= now and then = occasionallyon the occasion of 在……之际e.g. on the occasion of (= at)sb’s wedding / partyon one occasion = once 一次on many occasions 很多次take the occasion to do借此机会(官腔)20. a wedding ring 结婚戒指an engagement ring 订婚戒指21. neglect n.v. 忽视neglect to doneglect one’s meals and sleep废寝忘食beneglectful ofCF: neglect, ignore, omitneglect (心上)对职责,义务的忽视neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守neglect traffic regulations 违反交规ignore (眼上)故意不理睬,置之不理ignorance n. ignorant a.pay attention of = take notice of 注意omit 失误,疏忽,删除22. 以–mit 结尾的动词变为名词变化形式常类似 e.g. permit –permission admit –admission omit –omission 23. not in the least = not at all = not a bit一点也不not a little = very 许多24. relevant a. 有关的,相关relatedbe relevant to 反义irrelevant relevance(cy) n. have relevance to25. case 案件evidence u. proof c. 证据26. investigate vt. vi. investigate into investigator n. 调查员investigation n. on investigation 通过调查under investigation 在调查中make an investigation on / of / into做关于……的调查No investigation , no right to speak .没有调查就没有发言权。
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英语词汇辩词复习资料1.If tears well up in your eyes, they pour out of your eyes.2. A security blanket is something children keep with them to feel safe and comfortable.3.Virtually is used to emphasize that something is almost always completely true.4. A precursor of something likely to come before it.5. A developmental psychologist is likely to study the behavior of children and young people.6.Motor mimicry is a technical term, it refers to the spontaneous imitation of other children’sactions.7.The word plight refers to a difficult situation.8.The phrase toddler’s repertoire refers to a series of things that small children typically do.9.If someone tunes out, they stop paying attention.10.If someone lets on about something, they tell someone something that is usually secret.11.An accessory is something like a piece of jewellery that you wear to make you clothes looknice.12.Exquisitely means in a way that shows excellent judgement.13.If people gush, they express enthusiasm.14.If someone is hearing-impaired, they have difficulty hearing.15.A traditional meaning of stud is a male horse used to breed babies. In the informal use, itrefers to an attractive.16.If you pick up a skill, you acquire it casually or by chance.17.If someone ups the music, they make it louder.18.The writer means by in sober daylight when it was not dark, and not a party.19.If you impersonate someone, you pretend to be that person.20.A fraudster is a criminal who deceives people.21.Someone in custody is held by the police.22.A consultancy is a company that offers advice.23.When you leave your mail for pickup, you expect the mailman to collect it.24.When you shred documents, you tear them into small pieces.25.An anonymous person is unknown.26.Your mindset is the way you think.27.Hacking is illegally accessing a computer to get information.28.Tasteful things are attractive and suitable.29.When things are consolidated, they are combined into one large unit.30.If something is done globally, it is done everywhere.31.If something is ethical, it is morally good.32.Friction means disagreement and conflict.33.If you perpetrate something, you do something harmful and illegal.34.When things are correlated, they are deliberately connected.35.If something is undoubted, it is likely to be accepted.36.If Yossarian pleaded with the doctor, he asked him.37.When the doctor snickered, he laughed.38.Indian wrestle is likely to be a physical activity.39.A mission which was a close call nearly ended in death.40.When Yossarian was moved by the simplicity of catch-22, he appreciated and admired it.41.In the expression That’s some catch means extraordinary.42.Persecution refers to bad treatment of someone.43.If the Jews were taken away in droves, they were going in large groups.44.If the world becomes a wilderness, it will only a few things grow there.45.Tranquility is likely to mean quiet and calm.46.When the annexe was stormed, the Nazis entered quickly and violently.47.The phrase “Hundreds of lights illuminated Stadium Australia”means the stadium wasbright.48.The phrase “The Olympic gold medal was … hanging tantalisingly in the distance” means themedal hanging in a way that was exciting because you are eager to get it.49.The phrase “… it was completely exhilarating…” means the feeling was one of excitementand being full of energy.50.The phrase “Union Jacks fluttered all around the vast, beautiful stadium”means thesupporters were waving flags.51.The phrase “I felt unified with the crowd…”means the writer felt together with thespectators.52.The phrase “…an injury I had incurred in the long jump” means the writer felt the injury wasan unpleasant experience.53.The phrase “…I could hear the commentary team talking about…” means these people werebroadcasting to an audience.54.The phrase “I felt a tingle through the whole of my body”, this was a feeling of excitement.55.The phrase “…arms aloft and fists clenched…”means the writer lifted her arms above herhead.56.If you collide with something, you crash into it.57.Something mournful is dull and sad.58.Suspense is a feeling of excitement and anticipation.59.If you do something accidentally, you do it by chance.60.Something random is without any pattern or purpose.61.Clothes that you peel off are tight and wet.62.Something that happens periodically happens from time to time.63.If you are perplexed about something, you find it hard.64.Players who are hopped-up are extremely excited.65.Something is tenuous is weak and likely to change.66.A person or animal that pants means breathe loudly with their mouth open.67.Something that drapes means hangs over something.68.If you divide something evenly, there is the same amount in each part.69.If you do something distractedly, you are thinking about something else.70.A gust of wind is a sudden, strong wind.71.Something that glides moves smoothly and evenly, carried by the wind.72.An intrusion is something unexpected and unpleasant.73.A swamp is an area of a land covered by water where plants grow.74.A stimulus can encourage something to happen.75.A naturalist is someone who studies living things and their environment.76.In The Descent of Man, Darwin studied the origins of humanity.77.Self-consciousness means awareness of your existence as an individual.78.If you navigate a plane, you find a way for the plane.79.If you categorize things, you put them into groups.80.A predator is an animal that kills and eats other animals.81.Creativity is the ability to create new things using your imagination.82.A spiky plant is one that has sharp, pointed parts.83.The phrase “the stronger the will, the more futile the task” means a strong will make the tasklikely to be un successful.84.The phrase “…often quite swiftly, the old undue grip relaxes…” means the grip relax quickly.85.The cultivation of a hobby means the hobby being grown like a plant.86.The phrase “…those who are toiled to death…”means these people do hard physical work.87.The phrase “…they rush frantically round from place to place…” means they are hurriedly.88.The phrase “…trying to escape from avenging boredom…” means that boredom is punishingthem.89.The phrase “…ordinary holidays when they come are grudged as enforcedinterruption…”means that the people hate holidays.90.The phrase “…the need of … a diversion of effort, is essential.” Means that it is necessary tochange what you’re doing.91.The phrase “…banishing it at intervals from their minds”means that they want to forgetabout work.92.A reclining chair is likely to be adjusted into a comfortable position.93.A channel hopper likely to be something you use to change channels.94.If you show dedication, you show the large amount of time and effort you spend onsomething.95.If something is pointless, it is likely to have no purpose or use.96.If you play your heart out at something, you try hard.97.If you strut across the stage, you walk proudly and self-confidently.98.If you are a leading light in an organization, you are an important member.99.If you dash off a piece of work, you do it quickly.100. If companies are lining up to offer you a job, they are all interested.101. If you walk into a good job, you get it easily.102. If you are worried about making ends meet, you have financial problems.103. If you get ahead in your job, you do successfully.104. If you bolster your CV, you make it bigger and stronger.105. A cataract is a medical condition affecting the eyes.106. Prescription glasses are likely to be glasses ordered by a doctor.107. A mattress is the soft part of a bed that you sleep on.108. An archaeological dig a project to study is ancient civilization.109. A latrine is used to refer to a temporary or outside toilet.。