公共英语考试内容及分值比例
公共英语五级真题2013年6月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
公共英语五级真题2013年6月(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Section Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section: Part A, Part B and Part C.Remember: while you are doing the test, you should first answer the questions in your test booklet, not on the answer sheet. At the end of the **prehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Part AYou will hear an interview with Gail Jarvis, head of Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) about the TV series Quantum. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the interview only once. You now have 1 minute to read Question 1 to 10.SSS_JUDGEMENT1.Quantum will still be on air as the last programs of it are still in the making and are to be shown as scheduled.正确错误分值: 1答案:正确SSS_JUDGEMENT2.Quantum has been presented in many different forms for the past 16 years.正确错误分值: 1答案:正确SSS_JUDGEMENT3.Quantum is losing its appeal because the content is out of date.正确错误分值: 1答案:正确SSS_JUDGEMENT4.Jarvis revealed what ABC plans to do with the timeslot of Quantum.正确错误分值: 1答案:正确SSS_JUDGEMENT5.Science programs shown on ABC TV are made by ABC production teams, not independent producers.正确错误分值: 1答案:错误SSS_JUDGEMENT6.ABC programs are made also for other TV organizations through distributors.正确错误分值: 1答案:正确SSS_JUDGEMENT7.ABC will reserve the fund for Quantum in order to make quality science programs.正确错误分值: 1答案:错误SSS_JUDGEMENT8.Some members will be transferred to current news programs.正确错误分值: 1答案:正确SSS_JUDGEMENT9.An ABC executive producer will work with independent producers to ensure that guidelines are followed.正确错误分值: 1答案:正确SSS_JUDGEMENT10.ABC will try to get more government support to enhance **mitment to science.正确错误分值: 1答案:正确Part BYou will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each recording only once.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following interview with George Schaller, a world famous biologist, about his painstaking studies of mammals all over the world. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 to 13.SSS_SINGLE_SEL11.When did Mr. Schaller become interested in animals?A In his childhood.B In his university days.C In his postgraduate studies.D In his expedition into the wild.分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL12.When does Mr. Schaller feel scared of wild animals?A When the contact is not well-planned.B When the animals are irritated.C When he recalls the contact afterwards.D When he is reminded of the danger.分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL13.What is one of the mistakes in the recent conservation movement?A To add moral values to conservation.B To regard nature only as resources.C To attach spiritual values to nature.D To regard nature only as the wilderness.分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.How does Serkis' version differ from the original one?A Serkis does a more realistic portrayal of the gorilla.B Kong is humanized in Serkis' version.C The original version was based on the observations of gorillas.D The original version was a Disney product.分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL15.What mistake did Serkis find in the original version?A Kong does not eat humans.B Kong walks on his feet and knuckles.C Kong beats his chest with fists.D Kong lives on plants.分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL16.How does Serkis feel about his observation of gorillas?A ExcitedB TerrifiedC NervousD Comforted分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL17.What is lacking in North America's retail industry?A Speedy delivery of products.B Independent shopping channels.C Variety in retail offering.D New and young customers.分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.What do young customers expect the shopping channels to be like?A MultipliedB IntegratedC EfficientD Convenient分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL19.How should the retailers face the challenge?A Have a clear self-positioning strategy.B Focus more on pricing strategies.C Look for more marketing options.D Specialize in customer service.分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL20.What is the major feature of the new retail programs?A Customer-centered.B Reward-motivating.C Customer data-collecting.D Loyalty-building.分值: 1答案:APart CYou will hear an interview with Steven Casey, on human factors in design. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the interview twice. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21 to 30.SSS_FILL21.According to Casey, what do designers often forget in designing a system or a product?分值: 1答案:Human factors.SSS_FILL22.The more sophisticated a system is, the easier it is for people to______.分值: 1答案:disrupt the systemSSS_FILL23.When talking about human errors, what term does Casey prefer to use?分值: 1答案:Design-induced error.SSS_FILL24.In his book, the stories he selected concern systems that could have been分值: 1答案:done betterSSS_FILL25.In one example, why did the operators and supervisors decide not to use the system?分值: 1答案:To avoid accident.SSS_FILL26.Either before or after something goes wrong, Casey will receive acall from ______.分值: 1答案:the clientSSS_FILL27.In his opinion, regardless of the types of machinery, either aircraft or agricultural equipment, the issues are ______.分值: 1答案:similarSSS_FILL28.In Casey's opinion, designers should also involve human-factor experts in their work in addition to ______.分值: 1答案:real usersSSS_FILL29.According to Casey, the likelihood of human error can be ______.分值: 1答案:minimizedSSS_FILL30.How does Casey feel when he has trouble operating a machine?分值: 1答案:IntolerantSection Ⅱ Use of EnglishRead the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with one suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Some doctors are taking an unusual new approach to communicate better with patients—they are letting (31) read the notes that physicians normally share only with each other.After meeting with patients, doctors typically jot (32) notes on a range of topics, from musings about possible diagnoses to observations about (33) a patient is getting along with a spouse. The notes are used to justify the bill, and may be audited. But themain idea is to have a written record (34) insights into thepatient's condition for the next visit or for (35) doctors to see.A study currently under way, (36) the OpenNotes project, is looking at what happens (37) doctors' notes become available for a patient to read, usually (38) electronic medical records. In areport on the early (39) of the study, published Tuesday in the Annals of internal Medicine, researchers say that inviting patientsto review the (40) can improve patients understanding of their own health and (41) them to stick to their treatment regimens (42) closely.But researchers (43) point to possible downsides: Patients may panic if their doctor speculates (44) writing about cancer orheart disease, (45) to a flood of follow-up calls and emails. And doctors say they worry that some medical terms can be taken the (46) way by patients. For instance, (47) phrase "the patient appears SOB" (48) to shortness of breath, not a derogatory designation.And OD is short for oculus dexter, or right eye, (49) for overdose.Medical providers have been stepping up efforts to improve doctor-**munication, in part (50) studies show it can result in better patient outcomes. The introduction of electronic medical records in recent years has helped to achieve that.SSS_FILL31.分值: 1答案:them[解析] 本句句意是“有些医生正在采取一种不同寻常的新方法以达到与患者更好沟通的目的。
自考本科【00015】【英语二】
英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：person，phone，China，time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。
●Knowledge is power.（知识就是力量。
）●I love English.（我喜欢英语。
)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。
●a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an或the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。
●He has a girlfriend.（他有一个女朋友。
）●He has two girlfriends.（他有两个女朋友。
中国核工业集团公司英语水平考试大纲及样题
中国核工业集团公司英语水平考试大纲一、考试的性质与目的中国核工业集团公司英语水平考试（CNNC EPT）是中核集团公司专为其总部及成员单位公派出国人员设计的一种英语水平测试。
其命题不针对任何具体课程或教材，而是根据出国工作和生活的实际需要而设计，着重测试考生实际掌握和运用英语的能力。
中核集团公司英语水平考试由中核集团公司国际合作部统一组织命题，每年年中（6月或7月）和年底（12月或次年1月）各举行一次。
通过该考试者，中核集团公司将根据成绩颁发合格证书，并作为中核集团公司审批公派出国的依据之一。
本考试是一种标准化测试，由笔试和口试两大部分组成。
二、考试内容与结构(一)笔试部分笔试共有四部分，即听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达，满分为100分，考试时间为135分钟。
本部分的题目数、分值、计分和参考用时如下：各部分要求如下：第一部分：听力理解（Part I. Listening Comprehension）本部分主要测试考生能否听懂每分钟120－150单词的对话和一般性题材的讲话。
具体要求是：（1）理解所听到的对话和讲话的大意；（2）抓住其中的主要事实；（3）根据所听到的材料进行推理和判断；（4）理解说话人的目的和态度。
本部分考试内容共有三节：A节（10题）：每题为一段两个人的对话，之后由第三个人提出一个问题。
录音只放一遍。
要求考生根据所听到的内容，从每题所给的四个选择项中选出最佳答案，然后在答题纸（1）的相应位置用粗横线作出标记。
B节（10题）：本节由2－3篇较长的讲话或会话构成，每篇文章后面有若干问题。
录音只放一遍。
要求考生根据所听到的内容，从每题所给的四个选择项中选出最佳答案，然后在答题纸（1）的相应位置用粗横线作出标记。
C节（10题）：本节由一篇对话或独白构成，录音放两遍。
要求考生根据所听到的内容，回答问题或补充信息或进行信息匹配等。
考生应在答题纸（1）上作答。
听力考试进行时，考生可将答案划在试卷上；听力部分结束前，考生有5分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂或誊写到答题纸（1）上。
自考《英语二》讲义总结大纲
英语（二）学习是一种信仰英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
三、本资料介绍针对英语（二）试题中第一题到第四题，本资料给出对应的解题技巧及真题举例；第五题和第六题主要涉及到英语语法，本资料将近5 年真题涉及到的语法知识进行总结，详细解释并举对应的真题为例；针对第七题作文部分，本资料给出写作模板及参考例文。
如果您能认真阅读本资料并掌握其中的解题技巧和语法知识，那么您一定能顺利通过考试！目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)一、概念第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：person，phone，China，time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。
●Knowledge is power. （知识就是力量。
）●I love English. （我喜欢英语。
)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。
● a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an 或 the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。
新旧四级考试对比分析
关于新旧四级考试的对比分析一、旧四级和新四级题型比较主观题分量加重，也就是非选择性的试题有一定幅度的增加。
比旧四级考试更能全面和准确地测出考生的真实英语水平。
阅读理解部分也有很大的变化，分仔细阅读和快速阅读。
仔细阅读部分除了传统的单项选择题还增加了选词填空，即考核在一定语境中对词汇的灵活应用，这无疑比单纯考词汇题更科学。
快速阅凑理解与仔细阅读理解不一样，重点是快速而准确地把握文章的总体逻辑走向(logic structure)和信息要点(key points)。
总的来说，新题比旧题设计更加科学，能更好地反映出考生的英语真实能力，并逐步与国际标准化考试接轨。
所以改革后的四级考试更加具有权威性。
二、旧四级考试的实际意义及改革要求(一)意义自1987年推行四、六级考试以来，越来越多的大学更加重视公共英语，公共英语教学条件得到了充实和改善。
大学生学习英语的积极性和自觉性空前高涨，公共英语教学质量在一定程度上得到了提高。
大学英语四级考试促进了公共英语教学的发展，尤其是在培养学生的应试能力方面起到了积极作用，由于四级证书是学生拿到大学毕业证书的砝码之一，教师在进行讲课时也是围绕着四级考试题型做传授性的讲解，而学生更是乐意钻题型，泡题海，这种学习实践是对应试化教育的一种巩固，在当时具有积极的意义。
(二)改革需要我国外语界的许多有识之士早已认识到大学英语四、六级考试中所存在的种种不足，并着手对其进行改革，以促进我国大学英语教学的健康发展。
大学英语四、六级考试新题型的推出及采用就是这一势在必行的改革的初步尝试。
现代教育的目标越来越倾向于人的能力提高和人本主义素质的提高，提倡人本教育就是要求学习者能够有自主意识和自主能力，进行独立思考和学习，而教学课堂也要求以学生为中心，培养学生用英语进行学术和日常交流的能力。
三、新四级考试对目前教学起的作用就新四级题型来看，听力部分、阅读部分的比重有所加大。
听力部分所占的比重由原来的20％增加到35％，分值增大，题型增多。
公共英语一级-369_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
公共英语一级-369(总分86, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。
每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN1.A B C该问题分值: 1答案:B[听力原文]I was having my lunch when you called yesterday.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN2.A B C该问题分值: 1答案:C[听力原文]It seems clearing up. All the dark clouds are gone and the sun is coming out.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN3.A B C该问题分值: 1答案:B[听力原文]I hurt my foot while playing football yesterday.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN4.A B C该问题分值: 1答案:B[听力原文]I enjoy dancing with my friends.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN5.A B C该问题分值: 1答案:A[听力原文]I'm going to buy a birthday card because his birthday is coming soon.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN6.A B C该问题分值: 1答案:C[听力原文]I don't often eat out. I enjoy cooking in my own kitchen.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN7.A B C该问题分值: 1答案:B[听力原文]My little sister loves her dog very much.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN8.A B C该问题分值: 1答案:A[听力原文]I don't like cleaning the floor.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN9.A B C该问题分值: 1答案:B[听力原文]The coat cost 350 Yuan.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN10.A B C该问题分值: 1答案:C[听力原文]We went to Hong Kong by air last winter.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。
2010年公共英语试卷及答案
祝贺云飞专升本培训又取得可喜成绩“不追 云飞专升本是教授领衔的专业培训团队，该团队打造：“多课时，大训 求参培学生数量，只求培训质量”的培训理念。
练”是一个亮点，得到同学的高度认可；一切为了参培学生是本 团队的一大特色。
2010 年培训又取得骄人成绩。
经过认真比对 《公共英语》押题覆盖率为 100%，内容不变的真题就 56分；原 型题和上课时重点强调的试题多到 146分，以下我们把强调的真 题用红色标出， 可以核对我们提供的资料。
部分答案用红色标出。
2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总 分 分 值 40 40 20 30 20 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材，陈永烨主编，西北工业大学出版社 P140 页 综合训练六，以下简称云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材公共英语试卷 第 1 页 （共12页）2. He is_______ join the army.A. too young toB. enough young toC. very young toD. young enough to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P64 页第7 题3. Finally he got time for a glance_______ this report.A. offB. roundC. onD. at4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.A. practicalB. possibleC. plentifulD. precious5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself_______ by a group of soldiers.A. surroundB. be surroundedC. being surroundedD. being surrounding云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 8 题7.The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion8. There are several characteristics of the textbook_______ attention.A. worthwhileB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthy of云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P141 页第 16 题9. The new building_______ all the other buildings in the town.A. dwarfsB. distortsC. desertsD. depresses云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P12页第 25题10. I passed the test. I_______ it without your help.A. would not passB. wouldn’t have passedC. didn’t passD. had not passed云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 31题11.The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his 公共英语试卷 第 2 页 （共12页）property.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P13页第 35题13. He hurried to the hospital, only_______his father had just died.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A. Would he comeB. If he comesC.Was he comingD. Were he to come15.The speaker could hardly find safe ground_______ his arguments.A. on which to baseB. to base onC. on the baseD. which to base on16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for17. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisisin the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?A. forB. withC. duringD. over19.Ten days ago the young man_______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.A. informed … ofB. informed … onC. informed … inD. informed… to20. It is necessary that he_______ the task by the end of next week.A. fulfillB. will fulfillC. will have fulfilledD. fulfills云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P7页第 12 题21. It is impossible for so_______ workers to do so_______ work in a single day.A. few… muchB. few… manyC. little… muchD. little… many22. No further discussions _______ , the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots oftests on me, _______ are horrible and frightening.公共英语试卷 第 3 页 （共12页）A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what24. He is a pleasant fellow to_______ .A. workB. work withC. be workingD. be worked25. On his way to the airport, it _______to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place26. Orlando, a city in Florida, _______ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known27. _______ , he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work28. I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right inChina.A. to driving… to driveB. to drive… to drivingC. to drive… to driveD. to driving… to driving云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P45 页语法知识点29. Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does30. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P122 页第 38 题31. It’s no use_______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P68 页第4 题32.The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser33. The information technology has greatly_______ people’s life.A. affectedB. effect公共英语试卷 第 4 页 （共12页）C. impactD. infected云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 13 题34. Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means35. My mobile phone isn’t working. It_______.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired云飞专升本押题讲稿 P14页第 1 题36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in37. He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for somespecial reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P136 页第 24 题38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______ which a price change willinfluence supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for39. Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P43 页第106 题；押题卷一第 18 题40. _______ sat down_______ the phone rang.A. No sooner had he… thanB. No sooner he had… thanC. No sooner had he… whenD. No sooner he had… when云飞专升本《公共英语》专用教材 P86 页第1 题Part II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One公共英语试卷 第 5 页 （共12页）Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆虫) for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.41. The passage centers on_______ .A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano produced island42. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from_______ .A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains43. The word "naked" (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A. redB. newC. oldD. bare44. The order of coming into being on the island is _______ .A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B.The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plantsD. Plants were brought to the island by human beingsPassage Two公共英语试卷 第 6 页 （共12页）Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed（无法超越）in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons, however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.46. Ernest Hemingway died in_______ .A. 1969B. 1979C. 1981D. 196147.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.B. His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.C. He taught himself music when he was a boy.D. He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.48.After he became successful, Ernest Hemingway_______ .A. preferred to stay in big citiesB. chose to live in somewhat isolated placesC. moved his family to ParisD. killed himself49. Being talented in music, Hemingway’s mother once wanted to_______ .A. be a music teacherB. help Hemingway learn musicC. perform on the stage as a singerD. marry a rich husband50.The passage is most probably from_______ .A. a literary biographyB. a science textbookC. a term paperD. a personal diary公共英语试卷 第 7 页 （共12页）Passage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future — in5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool — the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.51.The passage tells us about _______ .A. how man’s life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes52. There is evidence that man is changing, _______ .A. he has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. his hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them53. Man’s forehead will grow larger because_______ .A. he will make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity公共英语试卷 第 8 页 （共12页）B. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on54. Future man will probably_______ .A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. have to wear better glasses55 .The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he_______ .A. will grow strongerB. never stops changingC. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifePassage FourAuctions （拍卖）are public sales of goods, made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures, and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales were called “sub hash”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s公共英语试卷 第 9 页 （共12页）services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.56.A“bidder” (in para. 1) is a person_______ .A. who sells something.B. who buys something.C. who offers a price.D. who borrows something.57. Auctioned goods are sold_______ price offered.A. for the highestB. for the fixedC. for the lowestD. for the unexpected58. The end of the bidding is called“knocking down” because_______ .A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer downB. the auctioneer knocks the rostrum downC. the goods are knocked down onto the tableD. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer59.The“candle” used in paragraph 2 is _______ .A. because they took place at nightB. as a signal for the crowd to gatherC. to give light to the auctioneerD. to limit the time when offers could be made60. An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers _______ .A. the current market values of the goodsB. details of the goods to be soldC. the order in which goods must be soldD. free admission to the auction salePart Ⅲ Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of 61 as there are speakers of it. No two speakers 62 in exactly the same 63 . We can always hear differences 64 them, and the pronunciation of English公共英语试卷 第 10 页 （共12页）65 a great deal in different geographical 66 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 67 ? This is not a question that can be 68 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 69 you live in a part of the world as 70 , where there is a long 71 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to 72 a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be mistake in these 73 to use as a model BBC English or 74 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 75 there is no traditional 76 of English, you must take as your model some forms of 77 English pronunciation. It does not 78 very much which form you choose. The most 79 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 80 most often.61. A. language B. linguistic C. English D. linguist62. A. spoke B. spoken C. speaks D. speak63.A. way B. form C. sort D. type64. A. of B. among C. between D. from65.A. varies B. changes C. shifts D. alters66. A. spaces B. parts C. countries D. areas67. A. guide B. model C. symbol D. direction68. A. given B. answered C. satisfied D. responded69.A. Because B.When C.Whether D. If70. A. Russia B. Mongolia C. India D.Japan71.A. tradition B. use C. custom D. habit72. A. seize B. acquire C. have D. hold73. A. actions B. decisions C. combinations D. circumstances74. A. everything B. nothing C. things D. anything75. A. which B. that C. where D. wherever76.A. use B. used C. useful D. usefulness77. A. domestic B. practical C. national D. new78.A. matter B. affect C. trouble D. care79. A. ordinary B. sensitive C. effective D. careful80. A. listen B. find C. notice D. hear云飞专升本培训考前必看资料 P69 页练习六Part IV. Translation ( 1.5 x 20 )Section ADirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.公共英语试卷 第 11 页 （共12页）81. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。
天津职业技术师范大学面对技工院校招生的2021英语考纲和模拟试题
英语（2021版）一、考试内容和要求本学科考试范围包括英语语音、语法结构与词汇、完形填空、阅读理解、句型变换、翻译、书面表达七个部分。
考核考生初中和技校阶段应掌握的英语基础知识、基本技能及初步运用英语进行交际的能力。
对知识要求分为理解、掌握和综合运用三个层次。
理解：理解并记住初中和技校所学知识内容并能灵活运用。
掌握：充分掌握初中和技校所学英语的基础知识及运用语言的基本技能。
综合运用：能够综合运用初中和技校所学知识，初步具备运用英语进行交际的能力。
（一）语音1．熟练掌握国际音标及单词的基本拼读规则。
2．能为学过的单词标出国际音标与单词重音，能正确划分音节。
3．能运用单词拼读规则，正确地拼读生词。
（二）词汇1．根据《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》的要求，认知约1900个单词及300个左右习惯用语和固定搭配，领会、掌握并熟练使用800个左右常见、常用词汇，了解基本的构词知识并能用其辨识一些生词。
2．能根据所学构词法判断和记忆派生词与合成词的词义和词类；3．能在上下文中理解所学兼类词和多义词的意义。
（三）语法1．理解、掌握英语主要词类的基本概念、形态变化及用法。
包括：（1）名词和名词短语结构：可数与不可数名词；名词的复数形式；专有名词；名词所有格。
（2）代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词。
（3）数词：基数词和序数词。
（4）介词：所学介词的用法。
（5）连词：所学连词的用法。
（6）形容词和形容词短语：形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法；掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型（如as+原级+as…；not as（so）+原级+as…；比较级+than…；the+最高级+in／of…等等）。
（7）副词：掌握副词的分类以及副词在句中的位置；掌握副词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型。
（8）冠词：冠词的一般用法。
（9）动词：a）掌握并了解动词的分类，熟练运用动词的八种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
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公共英语考试内容及分值比例
笔试试卷包括四部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
口试试卷分两节，考查考生的口语交际能力。
【笔试试卷内容与结构，以pets5级为例】
级别\部分 听力 英语知识运用 阅读理解 写作
一级 30% 25% 30% 15%
二级 30% 20% 30% 20%
三级 30% 15% 30% 25%
四级 30% 10% 35% 25%
五级 30% 10% 35% 25%
第一部分 听力
该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解英语口语的能力。
A节(10题)：考查考生理解具体和抽象信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到
的一段500-600词的对话或独白，判断10个陈述句的正误。录音材料只播放一
遍。
B节(10题)：考查考生理解细节、事实、要点、观点、态度等的能力。要
求考生根据所听到的三段分别为280-300词的对话或独白的内容，从每题所给的4
个选择项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料只播放一遍。
C节(10题)：考查考生理解并记录主要信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到
的一段对话或独白(700-800词)的内容，回答问题或补全不完整的句子。录音材料
播放两遍。
问题不在录音中播放，仅在试卷上印出。
听力考试进行时，考生将答案划或写在试卷上;听力部分结束前，考生有
五分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂或誊写到答题卡1上。该部分所需时间为35分钟
(含誊写或转涂时间)。
第二部分 英语知识运用
该部分不仅考查考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的`辨识能力，还
考查考生对用于一定语境中规范的语言成分的掌握，这些规范的语言成分主要是词
汇和语法结构。
共20小题。在一篇250-300词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生根据短
文内容填空，使补足后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。其中约有12题考
查语法和语段结构，8题考查词汇。
该部分所需时间为15分钟。考生在答题卡1上作答。
第三部分 阅读理解
该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
文章广泛地选自近期发表的文字材料，其形式与内容都是真实的。该部分
中各篇文章的长度根据其题型要求从400词至850词不等。总阅读量约3000词。
A节(15题)：考查考生对文章主旨要义和细节信息的理解能力。要求考生
根据所提供的3篇文章的内容(各长400-500词)，从每题(一篇文章有五题)所给的
4个选择项中选出最佳选项。
B节(5题)：考查考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。本部分
内容为一篇长750-850词的文章，其中有5段文字为空白，文章后有6段文字，要
求考生根据文章内容从6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
C节(10题)：考查考生使用略读或掠读的方法识别具体信息的能力。要求
考生根据所提供的1篇文章(750-850词)的内容，完成10道选择搭配题。
该部分所需时间为50分钟。考生在答题卡1上作答。
第四部分 写作
该部分考查考生的书面表达能力。
要求考生根据主题性或情景性的提示或问题写一篇不少于250词的短文。
该部分所需时间为40分钟。考生在答题卡2上作答。
【口试的内容与结构，以pets5级为例】
口试分三节，考查考生英语口语的交际能力。考试时间约15分钟。
每次口试采取两名口试教师和两名考生的形式(本大纲附有口试实例的录
音)。一名口试教师不参与交谈，专事评分;另一名主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评
分。
A节：考查考生理解一般性问题并能恰当地回答这些问题的能力。考官问
一些有关考生生活、工作、学习等自我介绍方面的问题。 该节约需2分钟时间。
B节：考查考生用英语进行讨论的能力。该节的形式有解决问题、排序、
角色扮演、讨论、决策、或就两个完全相反的观点阐述自己的观点等。 该节约需
5分钟时间。
C节：考查考生连续表达的能力。考生分别从所给的三个话题中选择一个
话题进行连续表达，并就此话题互相提问、回答。 该节约需8分钟时间。