八年级下册英语基础知识归纳(1-10)
八年级下册英语基础知识归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多too much
2. 躺下lie down
3. 量体温take one’s temperature
4. 看牙医see a dentist
5. 做个X光检查get an X-ray
6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…
7. 发烧have a fever 8. 整个周末all weekend 9. 玩电脑游戏play computer games
10. 下车get off 11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 13. 到达get to 14. 立刻; 马上right away 15. 休息take breaks/take a break
16. 等待wait for 17. 多亏；由于thanks to 18. 没多想without thinking twice
19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about 21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…
22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem
25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things
28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned
31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.
34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)
37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make a decision/decisions
40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing
【用法集萃】
1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.
2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.
4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.
5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.
6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.
7. 想要做某事want to do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.
9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth. 10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth. 11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth. 12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.
13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【短语归纳】
1. 分发give out
2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up
3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up
4. 建起;设立set up
5. 赠送;捐赠give away
6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to
7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference
10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out
13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for
16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似be similar to 【用法集萃】
1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.
2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.
4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…
6. 对……产生影响make a difference to
7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth.8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth.
9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【短语归纳】
1. 洗餐具do the dishes
2. 扫地sweep the floor
3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish
4. 整理床铺make the bed
5. 叠衣服fold the clothes
6. 打扫起居室clean the living room
5. 搭车get a ride
6. 去看电影go to the movies
7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner
8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.) 11. 扔下throw down 12. 随时any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复all the time
14. 过来come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as16. 带狗去遛遛take the dog for a walk 17.惊讶地in surprise 18. 和……一样as… as19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on 20. 为了in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖depend on 22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.
23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾take care of 25. 结果as a result
26. 进入get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy
【用法集萃】
1. 做完某事finish doing sth.
2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.
3. 尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.
4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.
5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.
6. 花费……做某事spend… in doing sth.
7. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.
9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多(不可数n.) too much
2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many
3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep
4. 闲逛hang out with sb.
5. 争吵get into a fight
6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier
7. 谈论talk about sth. 8. 擅长be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话call sb. up
10. 归还give back 11. 在电话中on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查look through 13. 没问题no problem 14. 重要的事情a big deal 15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.
16. 解决; 算出work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb. 19. 下次next time 20. 今后;从今以后in future 21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.
22. 交朋友make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of24. 在……的前面in front of
25. 做运动do sports 26. 不再…….not… a ny more 27. 与某人竞争compete with sb.
28. 那么多so much/many 29. 上课have lessons 30. 去购物go shopping
31. 删除; 删去cut out 32. 各种各样的all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比compare… with…
34. 几个; 少数a few 35. 同意某人agree with sb. 36. 依………看in one’s opinion
37. 调小turn down 38. 一些安静的事something quiet
【用法集萃】
1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?
3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.
4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
5. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.
6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.
7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….
9. 该做某事了。It’s time for sth.10. 做某事是……..的It’s +adj.+ to do sth.
11. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 12. 你认为……怎么样？What do you think of…? Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【短语归纳】
1. 等候wait for
2. 寻找look for
3.忙于做某事be busy doing sth.
4. 接电话pick up
5. 务必;确保make sure
6. (闹钟)发出响声go off
7. 玩得开心have fun 8. 入睡; 睡着fall asleep 9. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die down
10. 醒来;叫醒wake up 11. 凌乱不堪in a mess 12. 打扫干净; 整理clean up
13. 打开turn on 14. 立刻; 马上right away 15. 听收音机listen to the radio
16. 到达get to 17. 看have a look 18. 前往;费力地前make one’s way 19. 因为because of 20. 沉默/无声地in silence 21. 摧毁; 拆毁; 记下take down
22. 说实话tell the truth 23. 指出point out 24. 消失; 离开go away
25. 也as well 26. 如此……以至so… that…27. 对某人有意义have meaning to sb. 【用法集萃】
1. 开始做某事begin/start to do/doing sth.
2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事see sb./sth. doing sth.
3. 努力去做某事try to do sth.
4. 做某事是…….的It’s + adj. + to do sth.
5. 记得做过某事remember doing sth.
6. 做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【短语归纳】
1. 从事work on
2. 一……就…… as soon as
3. 拿走, 带走take…away
4. 有点儿a little bit
5. 一直尝试keep trying
6. 似乎有可能seem very possible
7. 赞同某人agree with sb. 8. 主要人物the main character 9. 有不同的观点have different opinions 10. 放弃give up 11. 平时;有时at other times 12. 做出72种变化make 72 changes 13. 变成turn…into14. 出版,出现come out 15. 隐藏他的尾巴hide his tail
16. 帮助弱者help the weak 17. 做衣服make a dress 18. 爱上某人fall in love with sb.
19. 结婚get married 20. 全世界all over the world 21. 禁不住做某事couldn’t stop doing 22. 在森林里in the forest 23. 整个家庭the whole family 24. 制定一个计划make a plan
25. 安静be quiet 26. 沿路along the way 27. 迷路get lost/be lost
28. 醒来wake up 29. 出去go out 30. 面包片pieces of bread
31. 不要紧never mind 32. 找出find… out33. 在房子里inside the house
34. 因为because of 35. 穿上put on 36. 由……制成be made of
37. 在地上on the ground 38. 从前once upon a time 39. 沿路along the way
40. 找到一个解决他的问题的好方法find a good way to solve his problem
【用法集萃】
1. 设法做某事try to do sth.
2. 完成做某事finish doing sth.
3. 继续做某事continue to do sth.
4. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth.
5. 一直做某事keep doing sth.
6. 能够做某事be able to do sth.
7. 代替instead of doing sth. 8. 对…感兴趣be/become interested in
9. 没时间做某事have no time to do sth. 10. 禁不住做某事can’t stop do ing sth.
11. 听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth. 12. 指引某人回家的路show sb. the way home 13. 把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. at/in someplace 14. 带领某人去某地lead sb to someplace
15. 花费多少时间做某事It takes/took some time to do sth.
16. 被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目a new TV program called Monkey
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【短语归纳】
1. 吸入;吞入take in
2. 出生时at birth
3. 面对(问题,困难) in the face of
4. 谈论talk about
5. 登山mountain climbing
6. 正如你所看到的as you can see
7. 放弃give up 8. 直到up to 9. 据我所知as far as I know
10. 撞到walk into 11. 摔倒fall over 12.为…准备… prepare…for…
13. 砍到cut down 14. 死于… die from…15. 照顾;照看take care of
16. 大约,左右or so 17. 将来in the future 18. 处于危险之中in danger
【用法集萃】
1. 其他任何一个any other+名词单数
2. 就…随意问某人某事Feel free to ask sb. sth. on…
3. ……有多高？How high is…?
4. 保护…使不受…,防御protect… from/against
5. 成功做成某事succeed in doing sth.
6. 花费……做某事spend… doing…
7. 教某人有关…内容teach sb. about sth. 8. 有某人/物正在做某事There be sb./sth. doing…9. 派某人去做某事send sb. to do sth. 10. 最…之一one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数11 世界上最……是什么？What’s the +形容词最高级+in the world?
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【短语归纳】
1. 出海go out to sea
2. 充满full of
3. 放下;记下put… down
4. 长大grow up
5. 至少at least
6. 在50页on page 50
7. 赶快hurry up 8. 在岛上on the island 9. 什么也没有have nothing
10. 放弃give up 11. 等待wait for 12.带回到某地bring back to sp.
13. 砍树cut down trees 14. 在沙子上on the sand 15. ……的印迹the marks of…
16. 一艘坏船a broken ship 17. 一块陆地a piece of land 18. 之后不久not long after that
19. 遗忘;留下leave behind 20. 有点儿无聊a bit boring 21. 在海中央in the middle of the sea 22. 超过more than 23. 与…争吵;争吵fight over 24. 看电影go to the movies/see the film 25. 考虑think about 26. 通过收音机on the radio 27. 充满感情full of feelings
28. 一种a kind of 29. 逐渐意识到come to realize 30. 从那时起ever since then
31. 例如such as 32. 属于belong to 33. 彼此each other/ one another
34. 找出;查出find out 35. 变得出名become famous 36. 做一些研究do some research
37. 在一天结束的时候at the end of the day
38. 金钱和成功的重要性the importance of money and success
【用法集萃】
1. 完成某事finishing doing sth.
2. 到达某地arrive at/in sp.
3. 学习/学会做某事learn to do sth.
4. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
5. 帮助某人做某事teach sb. sth.
6. 给某人取名为…… name sb. sth.
7. 教某人某事teach sb. sth. 8. 用某物做某事use sth. to do sth.
9. 喜欢做某事love to do/doing sth. 10. 希望做某事hope to do sth.
11. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth.12. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.
13. 对某人友好be kind to sb. 14. 有时间做某事have time to do sth.
15. 做某事是……的It’s+n.+to do 16. 最…之一one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数17.对某事/做某事感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
【短语归纳】
1. 搭建; 支起put up
2. 了解learn about
3. 某个不同的地方somewhere different
4. 大得多much bigger
5. 游乐园amusement park
6. 玩得高兴,过得愉快have a great time
7. 更好even better
8. 会,能够be able to
9. 以如此快速的方式in such a rapid way 10. 听说hear of(过heard) 11. 少数;几个a couple of 12. 不同种类的different kinds of
13. 兜风take a ride 14. 在东南亚in Southeast Asia 15. 重要的东西something important 16. 度假take a holiday 17. 一方面on the one hand 18. 另一方面on the other hand
19. 超过,多于more than 20. 四分之三three quarters 21. 数以千计的thousands of
22. 在晚上at night 23. 在白天during the daytime 24. 不管…还是… whether… or…
25. 醒来wake up 26. 靠近close to 27. 一年到头,终年all year round
28. 离…远far from 29. 某个不同的地方somewhere different
30. 一个说英语的国家an English-speaking country
【用法集萃】
1. 一个做某事的好方法a great way to do sth.
2. 很难相信…… It’s unbelievable that…
3. 观看某人做了某事watch sb. do sth.
4. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
5. 和……一样as… as…
6. 看起来像…… seem+形容词
7. 选择做某事choose to do sth. 8. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.
9. 做某事的最佳时间the best time to do sth. 10. 做某事很费劲have problems(in) dong sth. Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
【短语归纳】
1. 多久,多长时间how often
2. 捐赠;赠送give away
3.举行庭院拍卖会have a yard sale
4. 一点儿,稍微a bit
5. 欢迎到… welcome to…
6. 不再…… not… anymore
7. 棋类游戏board game 8. 察看; 观察check out 9. 面包机a bread maker
10. 许多a lot of 11. 不再; 不复no longer 12.一套轨道火车a train and railway set 13. 起初at first 14. 例如for example 15. 说实在的to be honest
16. 长大grow up 17. 收拾;整理clear out 18. 至于…… as for…
19. 至少at least 20. 在周末on weekends 21. 一年一两次once or twice a year 22. 寻找search for 23. 数百万的millions of 24. 根据; 按照according to
25. 为了in order to 26. 在……对面across from 27. 依……看in one’s opinion
【用法集萃】
1. 在某处待了多久have been in +地点
2. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
3. 希望做某事hope to do sth.
4. 过去常做某事used to sth.
5. 需要做某事need to do sth.
6. 想要做某事want to do sth.
7. (对某人来说)做某事是…….的It’s + adj. (+ for sb.)+ to do sth.
2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)
柴门中学2017-2018学年下学期冀教版八年级英语期末试题 Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分） 一. 单项选择（15分） ( ) 1. —What’s the of your country, Tim? — More than thirty-five million. A. value B. name C. advantage D. population ( ) 2. —Why not consider the Internet for interesting information? — Good idea! A. search B. searches C. searched D. searching ( ) 3. It was of you to fight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. We’re all proud of you. A. brave B. foolish C. crazy D. pleasant ( ) 4. The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month. A. succeeded B. created C. divided D. appeared ( ) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows Chinese. A. a little of B. a little C. a bit of D. both B and C ( ) 6. Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning. A. before B. while C. until D. after ( ) 7. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin. A. opened up B. picked up C. rang up D. moved up ( ) 8. Jenny I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 9. The boy’s parents since he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents. A. died B. dead C. were dying D. have been dead ( )10. It’s difficult the poor man that new house. A. for; afford B. of; afford C. for; to afford D. of; to afford ( )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t ( )12. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. would leave ( )13. — Where is your mother, Kim? —She Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend. A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. has been to ( )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. will cause ( )15. —Do you know , Li Ming? — Of course! In 2012. A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games
八年级英语语法归纳整理
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff5931655.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
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八年级下册英语期末考试题
初二英语（下）期末测试卷 二、单项选择题： 1. . A. B. C. D. 2. ’s ? A. B. C. D. 3. I a A. B. C. D. 4. I . A. B. C. 5. a é . A. B. C. D. 6. 2 . A. B. C. D. 7. A. a B. C. D. 8. . A. B. C. D. 9. ’s ? A. ’t B. ’t C. ’s D. ’s 10.
A. , B. , C. , D. , 11. A. I B. I C. I D. I 12. . A. B. . C. D. I 13. . A. B. C. D. 14. ’t , ? A. ’t B. ’t C. D. 15. “, ’s . ” “”. A. B. C. D. 16. ’s . . A. … B. … C. … D. … 17. ? A. B. C. D. 18. ? “” A. B. C. D. 19． . A. B. C. D. 20. A. , B. , C. , D. , 21. I .
A. , B. ×, C. ×, D. , 22. ? , I A. , ’t B. ’t, C. , ’t D. , 23. I ? , A. ’t B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t 24. ’t . . A. B. C. D. 25. A. B. C. D. 三、完形填空： a . a ’t . , “ 1 , ’ a . ” , 2 a . . 3 . ’t 4 . . a 5 . , 6 a . 7 . , 8 . , “ a . ” 9 , a 10 . A B C D （）1.
人教八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳
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1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation
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beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。
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新人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷带答案
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（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结
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否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2018人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题
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人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷 ( 满分100分，时间80分钟) Name_____________ Class_________________ Score_______________ Ⅰ、单项选择题（20分）。 ( ) 1.He _____ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep ( ) 2.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock. A. for B. since C. at D. from ( ) 3.---He’s never been to an aquarium. ---_______. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I don’t too ( ) 4.It’s really cold today, ______? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it ( ) 5._____ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much ( ) 6.--Could you please _____ in the room? --Oh, I’m sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don’t smoke ( ) 7.---Could we buy a piano, Jack? ---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house. A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is ( ) 8.I got home _____ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after ( ) 9. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about ( ) 10.She _______ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys ( ) 11.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain ( ) 12. ______ weather it is today! Let’s go to play soccer! A. How a good B. What a good C. How good D. What good ( ) 13. You may go to the 24-hour shop _____ you want A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever
八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理(最新整理)
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped