最新药学英语翻译答案

一、熟悉下列句子的翻译

1. In addition to the revolution in new classes of drugs, an equally momentous revolution is taking place in drug delivery.

除药物种类的革命外，药物给药系统也在进行一场同样令人震撼的革命。

2. The body can make about a trillion different antibodies, produced by shuffling and reshuffling their constituent parts.

通过对构成成分的改组和再改组，机体可以产生约一万亿个不同的抗体。

3. Under current law, all new drugs need proof that they are effective, as well as safe, before they can be approved for marketing.

现有法律要求，所有的新药都必须具有其有效、安全的证据才能被批准上市。

4．There is no agreement whether nursing mothers could use Alexan.

哺乳期妇女是否能用爱力生尚无统一意见。

5. The prescription must be signed and dated by the practitioner and include his address.

处方必须由医生亲笔签名，并注明日期和医生的地址。

6. Cells possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of DNA.

细胞含有一个细胞核，其中含有以脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）形式表达的基因信息。

7. A drug that is not covered by patent rights may be available in several proprietary formulations of the same generic preparation.

没有专利权保护的药物可以用于同一个仿制剂型的多个专利配方

中。

8. When a drug is used by millions, there are certain to be adverse reactions even though the risk to any individual is small.

当某种药物被数百万人使用时，肯定会有不良反应出现，尽管具体到个人，这种危险性并不大。

9. The end point is also called equivalent point, since the titrant and tested sample are chemically equivalent.

滴定终点也称为等当点，因为测定剂和被测样本在化学量上是相等的。10. It is estimated that less than 30% of the hypertensive patients have their

blood pressure adequately controlled.

据估计，只有不到30%的患者的高血压得到了适当的控制。

11. Based on the data collected, numerous valuable compounds can be determined without reference to specimens of that same compound.

从已收集的资料中可以看出，通过高通量筛选，已经发现了很多有价值的化合物。

12. General-sales-list preparations are medicines that can be supplied by most retailers in supermarkets, etc.

普通销售药是可以在超市等普通店铺销售的药品。

13. The maintenance dosage is determined by response of the patient.

维持剂量视患者对药物的反应而定。

14. There is a possibility that some patients may show hypersensitivity to the drug.

有可能某些患者对本品过敏。

15. Such small molecule agents are simpler to develop and many be clinically superior.

这样的小分子制剂较容易开发，临床上也比较有优势。

16. The range of novel chemical entities developed has

occasionally led to unexpected toxicity.

一些新型的化学制品，偶尔会产生意想不到的毒副作用。

17. Living cells continually transform materials.

活体细胞不断转化一些物质。

18.To continue to exploit natural sources for drug candidates, the focus must be on exploiting newer approaches for natural product drug discovery.

我们要继续开发自然资源选择候选药物，其重点必须放在探索天然药物的更新开发方法上。

19.No physician should rely on the package insert as his sole source of drug information.

医生不应该仅仅依赖药品说明书作为他了解药品信息的唯一来源。

20. Drugs with such serious potential dangers as these should be used only if life is threatened and nothing else will work.

这些有严重危险性的药物只有在生命垂危或其他地方无效时才使用。

21. It has been assumed that the plasma drug concentration is directly proportional to the clinical effect of that drug.

现在普遍认为，血浆药物浓度与该药的临床效果有直接的对应关系。

22. Absorption is the process of a drug entering systemic circulation from its site of administration．

吸收是药物从其给药位点进入体循环的过程。

23.Water for injection is the most widely used vehicle for parenteral preparations．

注射用水是肠胃外制剂最常用的溶剂。

24. Dietary supplements containing ephedra present an unreasonable risk of illness or injury, and should not be consumed.

含有麻黄的膳食补充剂存在严重风险，会引发疾病和造成伤害，不宜服用。

25. The world of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccines has suffered a baffling setback. The first trial of a vaccine designed to elicit strong cellular immunity has shown no protection against infection.

艾滋病病毒（HIV）疫苗研究领域遭受了一次令人困惑的挫折。一种为引发细胞增强免疫力而设计的疫苗初次试验就显示对感染毫无保护作用。

26. Mean peak serum concentrations of tobramycin occur between 30 and about 60 minutes after intramuscular administration.

肌肉注射后约30~60分钟之间妥布霉素的平均血药浓度达到高峰。

27. Migraine and symptoms that may suggest a vestibular disorder (vestibular symptoms-VS) often co-exist. In part due to a lack of standardized diagnostic criteria, this relationship remains unknown to many physicians.

隐匿性偏头痛和前庭功能紊乱症状（前庭症状-VS）往往并存。在某种程度上，由于缺乏规范化的诊断标准，很多内科医生仍然对二者之间的关系了解不够。

28.O TC drugs play an increasingly vital role in America's health care system by

providing easy access to certain drugs that can be used safely without the help of a health care practitioner.

OTC药品提供无需医生指导就能安全用药的简易途径，它们在美国的保健

体系中起着越来越重要的作用。

29.P rolonged and high levels of corticosteroids are used by Western medical

practitioners to help in the treatment of SARS.

西医延期并大剂量使用皮质类固醇以辅助治疗非典型肺炎。

30. Relatively insoluble amine salts of penicillin, such as the procaine salt, are also stable as dry powders for a period of 3 years or more at room temperature, as are combinations of procaine and potassium penicillin.

相对不溶性的青霉素铵盐，如普鲁卡因盐，和普鲁卡因和青霉素钾的混合物一样，以干燥粉末状态在室温下也可以保存3年或者更长时间。

31. The purpose of the FDA control of the package insert is not to legislate thepractice of medicine.

美国食品和药物管理局控制药品说明书的目的并不是对医疗工作立法。32. The basic unit of DNA is a linear polymer of four different monomeric subunits, deoxyribonucleotides, arranged in a precise linear sequence.

脱氧核糖核酸的基本单位是由四种不同的脱氧核糖核苷酸单一亚单位以精确的线性序列进行排列而构成的线性聚合物。

33. Drug development aims to produce a novel therapeutic agent which is superior in efficacy to existing remedies and which causes less frequent or less severe adverse effects.

药物研发旨在生产出在疗效上优于现存药品、且副作用发生率及程度降低的新型治疗药物。

34.The endocrine system consists of a widely distributed group of glands that release specific chemical substances called hormones.

内分泌系统由一组广泛分布于人体各处的腺体构成，腺体释放出被称为激素的特异化学物质。

35. It is an interesting development that an old technique sometimes achieves new importance when it is modified with the incorporation of modern advances in instrumentation.

有意思的进展是，随着现代仪器分析方法的进步，当老方法与其

相结合而得到改进时，老方法有时候便有了新的意义。

36. The fact that the physician followed the recommendations in the package insert does not absolve him from responsibility for harm resulting to his patient,

nor does failure to follow the recommendations in the package insert necessarily render him legally culpable.

医生按照药品说明书上的建议开药的事实并不能使他开脱药物对其病人造成伤害的责任，同样，医生不按照药品说明书上的建议开药也必然使他受到处罚。

37. The foregoing situation must be distinguished from use of the drug when the package insert states that the drug is contraindicated in infants or children on the basis of studies showing it to be unsafe or ineffective in these age groups.

上述情形应区分在以下情况使用药物：药品说明书已声明此药物禁忌用于婴幼儿或者儿童，因为种种的研究结果表明该药物对这个年龄组的人群不安全或者无效。

38. A senior executive with Britain's biggest drugs company has admitted that most prescription medicines do not work on most people who take them.

英国最大药业公司的一位高级行政官员承认大多数处方药对大多数的服药者没有效果。

39. Studies in animals have not demonstrated a teratogenic effect; however, in the absence of clinical data, the risk of malformation cannot be excluded. Therefore, for safety reason, it is preferable to avoid prescription during pregnancy.

动物实验没有提示致畸作用；但是由于缺乏临床资料，致畸的危险不能排除。因此，出于安全理由，最好避免在妊娠期间服用该药物。

40. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose, just carry on with the next dose at the usual time.

不要服用双倍药量以弥补漏服的情况，只要下次正常时间服用就

可以了。

41. Calcium ion plays a critical role in coupling surface membrane depolarization to muscle contraction．

钙离子在偶联表面膜去极化和肌肉收缩方面起到关键作用。

42．When the hospital started extensive use of erythromycin, however, resistant staphylococcus strains began to appear.

然而，自从医院开始广泛应用红霉素以来，耐药葡萄球菌菌株开始出现。

43. Halcion is a potent short-acting hypnotic agent, which produces its hypnotic activity from the first night of administration.

药学英语课后翻译

Unit 1 1. A full appreciation of the physiology of a living organism must be based on a sound knowledge of its anatomy. Anatomy does not merely study the separation of parts, but the accurate description of the morphologies and functions of different organs. 对生物生理学的全面了解必须基于解剖学的系统知识;解剖学不仅仅是研究人体各部分的分离；还要准确的描述各个器官的形态和生理功能; 2. Our daily food intake must match requirements and any excess must be excreted for balance to be maintained. 我们每天摄入的事物必须满足需要；任何多余的东西必须排出体外才能维持平衡; 3. The process of stabilization of the internal environment is called homeostasis and is essential if the cells of the body are to function normally. 内环境稳定的过程称之为体内平衡；体内平衡也是机体的细胞正常发挥作用所必不可少的; 4. Human cells have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to liberate sufficient energy for their activities. 人类细胞有将大分子分解成小分子的能力；从而为自身活动释放足够的能量; 5. As long as normal conditions are maintained in this internal environment, the cells of the body continue to live and function properly. 只要这种内环境正常的条件得以维持；机体的细胞就能继续生存并发挥正常功能; Unit 2 1. Biochemistry asks how the thousands of different biomolecules interact with each other to confer the remarkable properties of living organisms. 生物化学探寻的是数千种不同的生物分子如何相互作用；以赋予生物体具备显着的特性; 2. Enzymes are catalysts that accelerate the rates of biological reactions. Each enzyme is very specific in its function and acts only in a particular metabolic reaction. 酶是能加速生物学反应速率的催化剂;每一种酶都有专一的功能并且仅在特定代谢反应中发挥作用; 3. One of the most fruitful approaches to understand biological phenomena has been to purify an individual chemical component, such as a protein, from a living organism and to characterize its chemical structure or catalytic activity. 用以了解生物学现象的最有效的方法之一是从生物体中纯化出单一化学成分；例如蛋白质；并对其化学结构或催化活性进行表征; 4. The chemical principles that govern the properties of biological molecules include the covalent bonding of carbon with itself and with other elements and the functional groups that appear in common biological molecules, etc. 决定生物分子特性的化学原理包括碳与自身或其他元素的共价结合和一般生物分子中出现的功能基团等; 5. The basic unit of DNA is a linear polymer of four different monomeric subunits,

药学英语课文翻译课后翻译节选中英双语对照第四版

本篇包括人卫第四版Unit 3B，Unit4A，5A，8A，10A，12AB， 13A等七篇课文 Unit 3 Text B The Other Side of Antibiotics 抗生素的另一面 Antibiotics have eliminated or controlled so many infectious diseases that virtually everyone has benefited from their use at one time or another. Even without such personal experience, however, one would have to be isolated indeed to be unaware of the virtues, real and speculative, of these “miracle” drugs1. The American press, radio, and television have done a good job of reporting the truly remarkable story of successes in the chemical war on germs. What′s more, any shortcomings on their part have been more than made up for by the aggressive public relations activity of the pharmaceutical companies which manufacture and sell antibiotics. 抗生素可以消除或控制很多种感染疾病，以致几乎每人生病时都习惯于使用它而受益，但是如果一个人没有这样的亲身经历，他必定是离群索居才会不知道这些“特效药物”或真实或推测的优点。美国的出版物、电台或电视台用大量的篇幅报道了有关对细菌的化学战中获得的这些显著功绩。而它的缺点却被生产和销售抗生素的制药公司通过公关活动掩藏了。 In comparison, the inadequacies and potential dangers of these remarkable drugs are much less widely known. And the lack of such knowledge can be bad, especially if it leads patients to pressure their doctors into prescribing antibiotics when such medication isn’t really needed, or leads them to switch doctors until they find one who is, so to speak, antibiotics-minded2. 相比而言，使用这些药物的危险性并不广为人知。对这种知识的缺乏将更糟糕，特别是当患者要求医生开处方用抗生素而事实并不需要，或患者频繁地更换医生直至找到一个同意开抗生素处方的医生。 Because the good side of the antibiotics story is so very well-known, there seems more point here to a review of some of the immediate and long-range problems that can come from today’s casual use of these drugs. It should be made clear in advance that calamities from the use of antibiotics are rare in relation to the enormous amounts of the drugs administered. But the potential hazards, so little touched on generally, do need a clear statement. 因为抗生素的好的一面已广为人知，今天抗生素的滥用导致短期或长期问题。我们预先应该知道与抗生素的巨大的使用量相比,它产生危害的例子是少见的。但是，尽管十分少见，需要对这种潜在的危险作一个清楚的说明。 The antibiotics are not, strictly speaking, exclusively prescription drugs. A number of them are permitted in such over-the-counter products as nasal sprays, lozenges, troches, creams, and ointments. Even if these products do no harm there is no point whatsoever in using them. If you have an infection serious enough to warrant the launching of chemical warfare, you need much bigger doses of the antibiotics than any of the non-prescription products are allowed to contain. 严格来讲，抗生素并不全是处方药。许多抗生素被允许作为非处方药(如鼻喷雾剂、键剂、片剂、软膏和乳膏),尽管它们没有危害，也不能随意地使用。如果你患了严重的感染，你就得需要比非处方药所允许最大剂量更大剂量的抗生素了。 Over-the-counter products, however, account for only a small percentage of total antibiotics production. It is the prescription dosages that give people trouble. 然而，非处方药品只是整个抗生素类产品的一小部分，正是处方药物给人类带来了麻烦。

临床药学英语第2版课文翻译

临床药学英语第2版课文翻译 1、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] * A. more than twice B. as twice much C. twice as much(正确答案) D. twice more than 2、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] * A. Guilt B. charge(正确答案) C. blame D. accusation 3、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] * A.had B. have C. have had(正确答案) D.had had

4、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] * A. I don’t mind it. B. I like it.(正确答案) C. I can’t stand it. D. I don’t like it. 5、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] * A. intention B. description(正确答案) C. affection D. effort 6、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] * A. took(正确答案) B. costs C. paid D. spends 7、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] * A. sometimes(正确答案)

药学英语第4版课后练习判断题翻译及答案

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