综英五句子翻译

综英五句子翻译
综英五句子翻译

Unit 4

Translate sentences: C—E

1. 深夜接到一个不知名的男人的敲诈电话,让她整夜魂不守舍。(pull through)

After a late-night phone call of blackmail from an unknown man, she couldn’t manage to pull herself through.

2.我们应该清醒,在肮脏的小吃店用餐是很不卫生的。(a greasy spoon)

We should keep in mind that dining at greasy spoon is unhealthy.

3.他认为因为有权就可以享受财富和特权是根本不可理喻的。(by virtue of)

He believes that it’s unreasonable for some people to enjoy wealth and privilege by virtue of power.

4.他断断续续地述说着对那部科幻电影中恐怖场景的感受。(haltingly)

He spoke haltingly about how the scenes of horror in that sci-fi movie struck him.

5.许多年轻人把头发染得奇形怪状并不说明他们缺少信仰。( starve) That many youngsters have their hair colored stylishly does not mean that they are belief-starved.

6.面对失却多年的瑰宝,泪水涌上了他的眼眶。(well up)

At the sight of the treasure lost for ages, tears welled up in his eyes.

7.人们已经注意到,有些学生会因考试而变得精神错乱。( out of one’s mind)

It is noticed that examinations can drive some students out of their mind.

8.她恶狠狠地关上门,回家去了。( snap)

She snapped the door shut, leaving for home.

Translate a passage: C—E

范尼的母亲47岁死于乳腺癌,那时范尼才15岁。范尼的祖母在50来岁的时候也因肺癌去世。那年夏天,范尼实在无法忍受炎热的下午家里令人不安的寂静。为了排遣空虚,她经常去超市,坐在油炸圈饼店的柜台旁边,试图淡忘那萦绕她心头的母亲受癌症折磨迸发出的声声愤怒的吼叫。她说她不会被家庭的不幸拖累,她不会等死。可喜的是,范尼的故事结局还是圆满的,因为她今年54,她的儿子汤姆15,他们俩都活得好好的。

Fanny’s mother died of breast cancer at the age of forty-seven, when her daughter was only fifteen, and Fanny’s grandmother, because of lung cancer, had passed away in her fifties. That summer, Fanny found herself unable to bear the unsettling quiet of her house during the heavy afternoon. To fill the void, she often took to the shopping center, sat at the doughnut shop counter, trying to drown out the angry shouts of her cancer-stricken mother swirling in her head. She said she would not be a woman tied to her home, a woman waiting to die. Fortunately, Fanny’s story seems to have a happy ending, because today both she, who is

fifty-four, and her fifteen-year old son, Tom, are healthy.

Unit 5

Sentence translation C—E

1. 研究人员建议,人道老年应该多参加个人或群体的心理和生理活动。(engage in)

Researchers suggest that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities, individually as well as in groups.

2. 他在奥运会上夺冠让他一夜之间成了在家乡受人敬慕的人物。(toast)

The fact that he won the gold medal at the Olympic Games made him overnight the toast of his hometown.

3. 许多国家政要前来这里,对他的一生成就表示诚挚的敬意。(pay homage)

Many states leaders came to pay homage to him for his lifetime achievements.

4. 我认为快速的生活变化和全球化很可能让人们不再单一执着。(single-minded)

I suppose that the rapid change in life and globalization are apt to make people become less single-minded

5. 他没能赢得第二个冠军,浇灭了他对体育活动的热情。(dampen)His failure in winning a second championship dampened his enthusiasm for athletic activities.

6. 货币再次出现贬值,经济复苏的期望随之远去。(fade away)Expectations for economic recovery faded away when devaluation occurred again.

7. 我们父子俩的吵架从不间断,它是一种冷战,从我进入少年期一直延续到我上大学。(onset)

My father and I fought, with no cooling-off period between rounds. It was a cold war lasting from the onset of my adolescence until I went off to college.

8. 姑娘悲悲凄凄的叙述深深地打动了老太太的心。(pitiful)

The pitiful story told by the girl deeply softened the old lady’s heart. Translate a passage. E—C

Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many contrasts. He was a son of a bankrupt man, but became a millionaire; a scientist with a love of literature, an industrialist who managed to remain idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, and although cheerful in company he was often sad in private. A lover of mankind, he never had a wife or family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died alone on foreign soil. He invented a new explosive—dynamite, to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building, but saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men. During his useful life he often felt he was useless. World famous for his works, he was never personally well known, for

throughout his life he avoided publicity, but since his death, his name has brought fame and glory to others.

瑞典发明家和实业家阿尔弗雷德-诺贝尔是一个在各方面对比鲜明的人(与众不同)。他是一个破产者的儿子,但成了百万富翁。他是一个科学家,却又爱好文学。他是一个实业家,但坚持理想主义。他很有钱,然而生活俭朴。和友人在一起他兴致勃勃,可私下里时常郁郁寡欢。他热爱人类,却未曾有妻子和儿女去关爱他。对祖国他一片赤子之心,却孑然一身,客死异乡。他发明了一种新炸药,以改进采矿和筑路等和平时期工业,但他却目睹炸药被用作战争武器杀伤同伴。在他有用的一生中,他常常感到自己无所作为。他的成就名扬天下,而他自己却始终默默无闻,殊不知他一生总是在回避抛头露面。但是,他逝世以后,他的名字却给别人带来了名誉和荣耀。

Unit 6

Sentence translation C--E

1. 假如从不同的角度看这幅画,你会有更好的感觉。(light)

If you look at this painting in a different light, you’d feel much better about it.

2.这位客座演讲者将对同学们讲述我们社会和谐的重要性。(address) The guest speaker will address the students on the importance of harmony in our society..

3. 紧张的工作使得人们不再有忧虑和愉悦的空闲。(room)

The intensity of work leaves little room for personal grief and pleasure.

4. 真正的以学生为中心的教学应该让学生在课堂上畅所欲言。(freely and without reserve)

The inviolate learner-centered teaching is to let students speak out in class freely and without reserve.

5. 同样重要的是,教师应该有幽默意识,这绝对是求不得的,而是自然的流露。(bind and rivet)

It is equally important to bind and rivet onto teachers a sense of humor which is not beseeched but instead comes out naturally.

6. 对于各种请他归返的努力和建议,他都不屑一顾。(spurn)

All attempts and overtures to woo him back have been spurned with contempt.

7. 对于反对意见,他非常豁达,与其寻求妥协,他更乐意接受他们的合理性。(dispose)

He is generously disposed to admit the validity of opposing views rather than consider reconciliation.

8. 他似乎忠告我们对外语能力不要抱有迷惑的幻想:我们不可能学得到本族人那样的语言。(delusive phantom)

He seems to advise us not to hug the delusive phantom of hope for a native-like foreign language ability.

Translate a passage C—E

诸位毕业同学:

你们现在要离开母校了,我没有什么礼物送给你们,只好送给你

们一句话罢。

这一句话是:“不要抛弃学问。”以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭,不得已而做的,从今以后,你们可以依自己的心愿去自由研究了。趁现在年富力强,努力做一种专门学问。少年是一去不复返的,等到精力衰竭时,要做学问也来不及了。即为吃饭计学问决不会辜负人的。吃饭而不求学问,三年五年之后,你们都要被后来少年淘汰掉的。到那时再想做点学问来补救,恐怕已太晚了。

Dear Students of the Graduating Class

As you are leaving your alma mater, I have nothing to offer you as a gift except a word of advice.

My advice is, “Never give up the pursuit of learning.” You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma, or, in other words, out of sheer necessity. However, from now on you are free to follow your own bent in the choice of studies. While you are in the prime of life, why not devote yourselves to a special field of study? Youth will soon be gone, never return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. Knowledge will do you a good turn even as a means of subsistence. If you give up studies while holding a job, you will in a couple of years have had yourselves replaced by younger people. It will then be too late to remedy the situation by picking up studies again.

Unit 7

Sentence translation: C—E

1. 假如你去英国度假,那么你在与天气打赌。(take the chance)

You take the chance on the weather if you holiday in the U.K.

2. 只要超级大国减少核战争的危险,我们便将进入一个少有危险的时代。(insofar as)

We will be entering a period of less danger insofar as the danger of a nuclear war between the superpowers is reduced.

3. 面对如此高的死亡率,政府终于下定决心,关闭无证煤矿。(put the brakes on)

Facing such high mortality, the government is determined to put the brakes on unlicensed coal mining.

4. 这条路沿海岸线延伸了几英里,然后转向内陆。(cling to )

The road clings to the coastline for several miles, and then it turns inland.

5. 看来没有什么可以冷却他那么长久的改革激情。(dampen)

It seems that nothing can dampen his perpetual enthusiasm for reform. 6. 随着这些孩子在社会温暖的关爱下渐渐长大,失去父母的痛苦生活的记忆也就渐渐淡忘了。(fade away)

As the children grew up with the warmth of social care, the bitter memories of their orphanhood faded away.

7.上了年纪的人,为了显得不保守要摆脱陈规的约束实在是太难了。(break out of old restraints)

It is very hard for the aged to break out of old restraints in order not to

appear conservative.

8. 据报道,与海外华人的捐赠相比,国内富足一族为慈善事业掏出的钱少得可怜。(pitifully)

It is reported that what the rich at home have contributed to charity is pitifully insignificant, compared with the donations made by the overseas Chinese.

Translate a passage. E—C

The paradoxes are everywhere. We are able to believe that our government is weak, stupid, overbearing, dishonest, and inefficient, and at the same time we are deeply convinced that it is the best government in the world, and we would like to impose it upon everyone else. We speak of the American way of life as though it involved the ground rules for the governance of heaven. We shout that we are a nation of laws, not men—and then proceed to break every law we can if we can get away with it. we proudly insist that we base our political positions on the issues—and we will vote against a man because of his religion, his name, or the shape of his nose.

这类自相矛盾(前后矛盾)的事随处可见。我们可以认为我们的政府软弱、愚蠢、专横、虚伪、低效,但同时我们又深信,它是世界上最好的政府,恨不得把它强加给世界上所有其他国家。说起美国的生活方式,似乎它是天堂完美秩序的人间翻版(就好像天国的治理方式完美无缺)。我们叫嚷我国是法治而非人治的国家,然而只要能逃避

法律的制裁,我们会不加思索地去违反任何法律(我们就会去做违反法律的事)。我们自豪地坚称我们的政治立场依据事物的是非曲直而定,可是我们不投某人得票常常是由于他的宗教信仰,他的姓名,甚至他鼻子的形状。

Unit 8

Sentence translation C--E

1.不要让自己陷入没完没了的考试准备之中。(bog down)

Don’t let yourself get bogged down in endless exam preparation.

2. 我小心地把花放在靠窗的地方,这样它可以得到充足的阳光。(position)

I carefully positioned the flower near the window so that it could get plenty of sunlight.

3.没人能猜出这场纠纷何时会结束。(hazard a guesstimate)

No one would hazard a guesstimate of when the dispute would come to an end.

4. 这个月开销很大,不过下个月我们会有更多的进账,所以这阶段的收支会平衡得很好的。(balance out)

Although we have spent too much this month, we will get in a lot more next month. So it will balance out over the period.

5. 他足智多谋,富有创意,令人惊叹不如,对我的事业举足轻重。(resourceful)

He is amazingly inventive and resourceful and plays a major role in my

career.

6. 乐队调试好音准后,指挥走上了舞台。(tune)

After the orchestra had tuned up, the conductor stepped up onto the stage.

7. 现代军用飞机使用计算机瞄准目标。(zero in)

Modern military aircrafts use computers to zero in on their targets.

8.她想出了一个妙绝的主意来劝说老板给她双份工资。(come up with)

She has come up with a brilliant idea to persuade her boss to double her income.

Translate a passage. C—E

使自己摆脱某些教条的好办法之一是了解自己生活圈子以外人们所持的观点。你要是觉得人们和报纸失却常理,颠倒是非,甚至邪恶,这时你就得提醒自己,在他们眼里你没有什么两样。这么思考双方都可能是对的,却不可能都是错的。这样的反思可以给人一个警觉。

想象力丰富的人可以设想自己跟一个不同见解的人进行辩论,这不失为一个好办法。相比真正的辩论,这样做有一个好处,也仅有一个好处,那就是它不受时空的限制。

A good way of ridding yourself of certain kinds of dogmatism is to become aware of opinions held in social circles different from your own. If the people and the newspaper seem mad, perverse, and wicked, remind yourself that you seem so to them. In this opinion both parties may be right, but they cannot both be wrong. This reflection should generate a

certain caution.

For those who have enough psychological imagination, it is a good plan to imagine an argument with a person having a different bias. This has one advantage, and only one, as compared with actual conversation with opponents; this one advantage is that the method is not subject to the same limitations of time and space.

Unit 10

Sentence translation. C—E

1. 当前不景气的汽车市场可能引发生厂商之间新一轮的价格战。(trigger)

The current slack automobile market might trigger another round of price wars among manufacturers.

2. 支持者的欢呼声几乎淹没了示威者的抗议。(drown out)

The cheers by supporters almost drowned out the protests by demonstrators.

3. 许多历史性建筑因认为破坏和气候影响已近破落。(at the mercy of) Many historic buildings are left to decay at the mercy of vandals and the weather.

4. 飞速上涨的房价快把渴望购买新房的工薪阶层逼到了绝望的边缘。(drive someone to the edge of)

The rapid up-flying house price has almost driven to the edge of despair the wage-earning class who are longing for a new apartment.

5. 在你父亲找到另一份工作之前,我们都要勒紧裤带。(tighten)

We all have to tighten our belts until your father finds another job.

6.那家公司至今没能摆脱它的老传统的束缚。(shake away)

The company has been so far unable to shake away the shackles of its old fashion.

7. 他们意识到,在压倒性军事优势面前,抵抗意味着自杀。(overwhelm)

They realized that it would be suicidal to resist in the face of overwhelming military superiority.

8. 把狗叫式发声当作先锋派歌唱是一种误解。(barking)

It is mistaken that barking voice stands for avant-garde singing. Translate a passage. E—C

Listen, son, I am saying this to you as you lie asleep, one little paw crumpled under your cheek and the blond curls stickily wet on your damp forehead. I have stolen into your room alone. Just a few moments ago, as I sat reading my paper in the library, a hot, stifling wave of remorse swept over me. I could not resist it. guiltily, I came to your bedside. These were the things I was thinking, son: I had been cross to you. I scolded you as you were dressing for school because you gave your face merely a dab with a towel. I took you to task for not cleaning your shoes. I called out angrily when I found you had thrown some of your things on the floor.

听着,儿子,我在此对你说这些话的时候,你正睡得很香,一只小手

别扭地压在脸下,金色的卷发湿漉漉地粘在汗涔涔的额头上。我独自溜进了你的房间。几分钟前,我在书房看报时,一股灼人的悔恨侵袭全身,令我窒息。我无力抵挡。就这样,我来到你的床前,心里充满内疚。儿子,我之所以内疚,是我以前常对你发火。你穿衣准备上学前随便地用毛巾抹了下脸,我就责骂你。你鞋子没擦干净,我就训斥你。你把东西扔在地上,我就怒骂你。

高级英语课文翻译

青年人的四种选择 Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young People 在毕业前不久,斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆?宾司给我写了一封信,信中谈及他的一些不安。 Shortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings. 他写道:“与其他任何一代人相比,我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑 ,, 同时越 来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。” “More than any other generation, ” he said, “ our generation views the adult world with great skepticism, there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world. ”很 明显,他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。 Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. 在过去的几年里,我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话,他们有的还在大学读书,有的已经毕业,他 们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。 During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown world. 大致来说,他们的态度可归纳如下:“这个世界乱糟糟的,到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。 对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。如果他们不能做得比这些更好,他们又能拿 什么来教育我们呢?这样的教导,我们根本不需要。” Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this:“ The world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running thing. If they can’ t do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without. ” 我觉得这些结论合情合理,至少从他们的角度来看是这样的。 There conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view. 对成长中的一代人来说,相关的问题不是我们的社会是否完美(我们可以想当然地认为是这 样),而是应该如何去应付它。 The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect (we can take that for granted), but how to deal with it. 尽管这个社会严酷而不合情理,但它毕竟是我们惟一拥有的世界。 For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we’ ve got. 因此,选择一个办法去应付这个社会是刚刚步入成年的年轻人必须作出的第一个决定,这通 常是他们一生中最重要的决定。 Choosing a strategy to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, and usually the most important decision of their lifetime. 根据我的发现,他们的基本选择只有四种: So far as I have been able to discover, there are only four basic alternatives: 1)脱离传统社会

综英3 U1--U7句子翻译

U1 1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而自豪。 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 奶奶迅速撇了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼:“天哪,我们要赶不及火车了!” 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问:在这种情形下,年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些还是赶紧离开? 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全,不要让受赠者陷入难堪境地。 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day

汉译英在线翻译句子

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高英五课文翻译

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综英翻译句子复习

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