九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结(全)

九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结(全)

九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结(全)

一、知识点

1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。

Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前

⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.

3.how与what的区别:

how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。

①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)

②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.

③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

① What…think of…? How…like…?

② What…do with…? How…deal with…?

③ What…like about…? How…like…?

④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?

⑤ What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)

例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest.

7. 常见的系动词有:

①是:am 、is、 are

②保持:keep、 stay

③ 转变:become、 get、 turn

④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式) 使某种情况发生

例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净

Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

9. 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.

10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词

11. add 补充说又说

12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

be afraid to do sth.害怕

be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气

15.either:

①放在否定句末表示“也”

②两者中的“任一”

③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5019331730.html,plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词

finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。

例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth

girl.

18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难

19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.

=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.

如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。

例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?

我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?

It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.

开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。

instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换

例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.

We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.

Give me the red one instead of the green one.

21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语

speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力

22. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

23. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如:

I like milk very much. I don’t like coff ee at all.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.

=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:

I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===

I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

27.

① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束如:

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

28. first of all 首先

. to begin with 一开始

later on 后来、随

29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well

30. make mistakes 犯错

mistake sb. for …把……错认为……

make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错

by mistake 错误地;由于搞错

mistake---mistook----mistaken

如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。

make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake.

我已经犯了一个错误。

31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!

32. take notes 做笔记,做记录

33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:

She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

34. native speaker 说本族语的人

35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一

如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

37. practice doing 练习做某事如:

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

39. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他

的儿子。

41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如:

I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

42. perhaps === maybe 也许

43. go by (时间) 过去如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。

44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如:

如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

45. each other 彼此

46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

47. too many 许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls

too much 许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk

much too 太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful

48. change…into…将…变为…

如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下

50. compare … to …把…与…相比

如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

二、短语:

1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3.read aloud 朗读

4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

6.for example (=for instance)例如

7.have fun 玩得高兴

8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话

9.get excited 高兴,激动

10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查

12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语

14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确

16.practice speaking English 练习说英语

17.first of all 首先

18.begin with 以…开始

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5019331730.html,ter on随后

20.in class在课堂上

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5019331730.html,ugh at 嘲笑

22.take notes 记笔记

23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…

24.write down 写下,记下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询

26.native speakers 说本族话的人

27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮

28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 对待,处理,解决

30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧

31.be angry with 生某人的气

32.stay angry 生气

33.go by 消逝

34. regard…as… 把…当做…

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5019331730.html,plain about/of 抱怨

36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)

37.with the help of 在…的帮助下

38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较

39.think of (think about) 想起,想到

40.physical problems身体上的问题

41.break off 中断,突然终止

42. not…at all 根本不,全然不

三、句子

1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?

2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。

3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.

记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.

7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

我没有搭档一起练习英语。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5019331730.html,ter on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?

14.Most people speak English as a second language.

英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话。

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九年级英语短语总结 新版九班级英语短语归纳篇二九班级英语短语总结篇三人教版九班级英语unit1--6短语总结篇四 Unit 1 向老师寻求关心___________ 2提高说的技能_______________ 3听录音____________ 4详细的建议_______________ 5结束告终____________ 6 做一个调查________________7学习语言的最好方法___________________8使发音正确___________ 9写作练习_________ 10开头______________11首先________________ 12打算干某事_____________ 13做某事有困难_______________ 14犯错误_____________ 以后____________ 16可怕做某事__________17称赞___________18做笔记_____________ 19处理、应付____________ 20生某人的气____________21 因……而生气_______________22尽某人最大努力_______________ Unit2 1对……感爱好___________________ 2 在游泳队里___________________ 3 对……极度恐惊______________ 4 开着卧房的灯入睡_________________ 5 始终_______________6 花费时间干某事_______________7 不再_________________8 和……谈天__________9 在过去的几年里____________ 10 一个十五岁的男孩____________________11 负担……的费用_________________ 12 尽可能好的___________________13 做出一个困难的打算______________________14 对……有急躁_______________ 15 令某人惊异的是____________________ 16 尽管即使________17 对……感到傲慢_____________18 对……留心______________ 19 放弃干某事____________ 20 怀念过去的日子____________21 以前做某事__________ Unit3 1打耳洞______________2代替而不是_______________ 3全神贯注,用心于______________4挡道的,阻碍人的___________________5担忧关怀___________6对某人要求严格_________ 7对某事要求严格 _________________8考试失败_______________9清扫整理_____________ 10允许某人干某事_________________11有机会干某事________________ 12休息两天__________ 13实现我的幻想______________14 对……是仔细的________________ 15花费时间干某事____________________16 花费时间在某17事上__________18前不久,几天前___________19 8个小时的睡眠__________ 20考试失败____________ 21走10分钟的路程_____________ Unit4 1两百万___________ 2医学讨论__________3假如……那么会怎样_____________ 4未经允许_____________5 和……相处_________ 6宁可而不是__________7 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事___________________ 8邀请某人干某事_______________ 9打搅影响某人____________ 10 做演讲_____________11 处理应付___________ 12出版,发表___________ 13使……绝望__________14 提出想出__________ 15查明__________ 16供应给某人某物_____________ 17主动干某事________ 18拒绝干某事_____________ Unit5 1 组成,构成____________2为……而担忧_______________ 3赶车______________ 4从……逃走______________ 5太多的作业_____________ 6假装干某事___________ 7 用光用完___________8 渴望做某事_________________9被采访_______________10 有……在进行______________当心当心_____________ Unit6 1使某人想起、回忆起___________ 2 这些年来____________ 3 肯定干某事_________ 4展览___________ 5一位世界级的摄影师_______________________ 6错过展览___________ 7顾名思义_________8使我们兴奋_______ 9使我感到恶心__________________ 10正好适合我___________ 11六个月的英语课程____________ 12期盼干某事_____________13 期盼某人干某事_____________ 14狡猾说,说实在的_______ 15远离、与……保持距离__________ 16

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1 ? 【重点短语】 1.优秀的学习者 2.和挚友一起学习 3. a 备考 4.及……交谈 5.口语技巧 6. a 有点儿 7.起初起先 8.... .......的秘诀 9.因为 10.也 11.查阅;抬头看 12.以便,为了 13.……的意思 14.犯错误 15.交谈 16.依靠依靠 17.共有的 18.留意关注 19.……把……联络 20.例如 21.考虑 22.即使尽管纵容 23.找寻 24.担忧担忧 25.制作单词卡片 26.向教师求助 27.大声读 28.英语口语 29. a 作报告 30.一字一字地 31.……如此……以致于 32.爱上 33.好玩的事情 34.记笔记 35.. 做某事的实力 36.学习习惯 37.对……感爱好 38.感到无聊 39./ . 对…感兴奋 40.: 以......完毕.晚会以唱歌而完毕。

. 以…完毕.晚会以她的歌颂而告终。 【重点句型】 1.提建议的句子: (1) .? 做…怎么样?.:? (2) 't + .? 你为什么不做…?.:'t ? (3) + . ? 为什么不做…?.:? (4)'s + . 让我们做…吧。.:'s (5) I + .? 我们/我…好吗?.:I ? (6) .?你情愿做某事吗?. ? (7) .?你介意做某事吗?. ? 2. …...... 太…而不能.:I'm .我太累了,什么都不想说。 2 I ! 【重点短语】 1 增加(体重);发胖 2 关切;在乎 3 最终成为,最终处于 4 …………不但……而且…… 5 射下 6 过去常常做…… 7 . 使某人想起 8 分发发放 9 泼水节 10 中国春节 11 明年 12 听起来像 13 相互彼此 14 以……的形态 15 在中秋之夜 16 飞向 17 摆开布置 18 回来 19 a 结果因此 20’s 母亲节 21 越来越受欢送 22 想起;认为;思索 23 装扮穿上盛装 24 ……的重要性 25 挣钱 26 须要扶植处于逆境中 27 ……在……和……之间

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