(完整版)新概念英语第三册笔记第32课
Lesson 32 A Lost Ship 沉船之谜
New words and expression 生词和短语
salvage['s?lv?d?] n. 营救，救助，打捞（n.(对财物等的)抢救；抢救出的财物）) Rescue save
1、vt ~ sth (from sth)打捞，营救（失事船舶等）；抢救（失事船舶、火灾等中的财物）
2、vt 挽救；挽回(败局，声誉，自尊等)（从一个不好的境遇中脱出，或是不至于完全失败）
3、n 对财物（物资等）等的抢救
4、n 抢救出的财物
salvage goods from fire 从火中抢救货物
salvage the patient 拯救病人salvage your time 节省时间
salvage archaeology/boat/ money 抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱
词根：salvor ['s?lv?; 's?lv??]难船救助者；救难船（n. （遇难船只的）救助人员）
adj. salvageable ['s?lv?d??bl]可抢救的；可打捞的；可挽回的；能利用的
n. salvation 拯救；救助（救赎）
关于救援：国际救援信号SOS
无线电讯号Mayday “Mayday”一字原为“救我”的法语“m'aider”必须连续呼叫三次
Save sb/sth from = rescue sb/sth from
Remedy ['rem?d?] vt&n 补救，纠正，解决办法
Barents ['b?r?nts] 巴伦支海库尔斯克号空中手术刀
因为大西洋暖流，所以南部常年不冻。
比较注明的海
The coral sea 珊瑚海大堡礁
South China Sea ///The south sea of China
Caribbean Sea 加勒比海
Mediterranean Sea 地中海
Bering Sea 是太平洋沿岸最北的边缘海，海区呈三角形。北以白令海峡与北冰洋相通，南隔阿留申群岛与太平洋相联。
Sunken ['s??k(?)n] 沉没的（只能做定语）sink-sank-sunk sink-sunk-sunken
sink(1) n. 水池，洗涤槽
(2) v. (sank, sunk) vt. 使下沉；挖，掘；使受挫vi.下沉，沉没；下陷，（日、月）落下；降低，衰退
[ 过去式sank或sunk（不太常用）过去分词sunk或sunken 现在分词sinking ]
做定语只用sunken. 而过去分词的普通用法, 既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般来讲用sunk.
表示状态时（沉没的）用sunken a sunken ship表示动作时（被击沉或沉没）用sunk The ship had sunk.
collapse倒塌，坍塌
fall通常指因失去平衡等而倒塌或跌倒。
sink尤指人因过于劳累、体弱等而倒下或坐下。
sunken 沉掉的，水底的
sinkable 易沉的，可沉的
◆be sunk in sth: 陷入（某种情绪）…..
◆one's heart sink: 感到失望
◆sink into sth: 陷入……；渐渐……
cargo n.货物（一般是轮船或飞机）运输环节常用的一词
2、货轮，货机飞行员之眼，German cargo
a cargo plane 货机 a cargo ship 货船 a cargo train 货车
cargo : the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船运）
The ship has a cargo of 1000 tons.
cargo vessel 货船
goods: 商品或货品things that are produced to be sold。2、(铁路或公路)运载的货物
a goods train 货物列车Trains are used to carry goods and passengers. 火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。Bullion n. 大量的金(或银);金(或银)条(金银；纯金；金银块)
scour ['ska??] vt.彻底搜查scour : go through
1、vt ~ sth (for sb/sth) （彻底地）搜寻，搜查，翻找（go through, turn inside out, search thoroughly）
2、vt ~ sth (out)（用粗糙的物体、用力）擦净，擦亮,
3、vt ~ sth (away/out) | ~ sth (from/out of sth) (费力地) 擦洗；洗涤；冲洗；（水、溪流）冲刷成；冲刷出The house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullions. 整个房子都被彻底找过了。
search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西比look for 更正式
I have been searching everywhere but I can’t find the key.
hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西We spent a week hunting for the puma.
scour 表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围并暗示花费巨大的力气They scour the woods for the child.
三个词的共同特点：search/scour/hunt都可以+ for 表示目的
chest [t?est] n.箱子（常为木质的大箱子）（本意是“胸部，胸膛”，引申出“储物箱”）
chest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are kept
case（总称）/ suitcase (手提相) / safe（保险箱）/ trunk（汽车尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱)
Contents 重音第一个音节（复数）所装的东西
Content n. 内容，(书的)目录ca ta logue；满足；容量含量adj. 满意的vt. 使满足
注意“内容”时，保罗万象，电视内容，杂志内容，容器内部的，课程或者计划等等
contented 满足的；心安的
contentment 满足；满意
相似词语
content 内容；
contrast ['k?ntrɑ?st]名词读作?k?ntr?st。动词读作k?n?trɑ?st。对比，差异；
vi. 对比；形成对照vt. 使对比；使与…对照with n. 对比；差别；对照物in contrast to 与什么不同context 上下文['k?ntekst]
contest 比赛，竞赛；名词读作?k?nt?st。动词读作k?n?t?st。
belongings [b?'l????z]（复数）所有物
Possession n.所有物-- What I possess is valuable.= My possessions are valuable.
Belonging n.随身携带物, 附属品, 附件
Item['a?t?m] n 物件（一些物品中的一项）因为突出了一件，所以可以加s
n. 条款，项目；一则，一条（新闻）；一件商品（或物品）
项目条款one of a list of things for someone to do, deal with, or talk about
1）a single thing among esp. part of a list (一组事情或一清单上)一项
news item 一项新闻
2) 经常指成套的物件里一件
an item of furniture 一件家具/a piece of furniture a set of furniture 一套家具
3) 条款，项目
an investment item 投资项目items of business 经营的项目contract items合同条约（条款）
Cruiser ['kru?z?] 巡洋舰
Vessel [‘vesl] n.轮船, 大木船（非常正式的表达方式, 用于文学体中, 可以代替ship、boat）
2、（人或动物的）血管，脉管；（植物的）导管
-- a fishing vessel / a sailing vessel帆船
Ship n.大船；舰艇
Boat n.小船, 艇（比ship小, 在非正式的场合可以替换）-- a fishing boat
Lifeboat raft dinghy canoe warship submarine liner
aircraft carrier destroyer驱逐舰Battleship战列舰cruiser巡洋舰[kru:z r] frigate [‘fr?ɡ?t] (小型)护卫舰cruise [kru:z]乘船游览;以平稳的速度行驶; 巡行
find n.找到的物品. : sth good or valuable
The little restaurant is quite a find. The garden is a good find
Log book航海日志
journal 日报；日志，日记（diary）；定期刊物，期刊（多指学术或专业团体出版的刊物或学报）
log（事件的）正式记录（尤指航海日志、飞行日志或航行记录）
piece v. 拼成整体（vt. 修补；接合；凑合）同义词：assemble
piece n. : part
a piece of cake / a piece of news
v. : put parts together to form a whole
piece together 拼凑They piece the log book together. 他们把航海日记拼凑在一起
Piece up : 修补，拼合Please piece up the dress. 请把裙子缝补一下Piece a quilt. 拼缝一下被子reconstruct
1) to produce a complete description or of sth that happened or of sth that happened by putting together pieces of information. (由部分资料，信息)推想，设想，重塑，重现，重演
eg. Police are trying to reconstruct the events of last Friday.
警方正尝试重塑上星期五的事件。
2) to rebuild sth that has been destroyed or damaged 重建，重塑
reconstruct a statue reconstruct the distant past reconstruct a ruined city
Convoy ['k?nv??] n. 护航（n. 护送；护卫；护航队vt. 护航；护送）
in a convoy护航under a convoy被护航
escort ['esk?t] n. 护卫者，护卫队
（a person or a group of people, often in ships or aircraft , going with another as a guard or as an honor）
under escort 在…的护卫（监督）之下（protected by an escort）
eg. The suspect arrived under armed escort.
deport under escort 押解出境
escort n. 押钞车
escort v. [Is’k?t] 护送
escort my friend home送我朋友回家
torpedo [t??'pi?d??] 用鱼雷攻击tornado 龙卷风
n. 鱼雷，水雷；信号雷管；掼炮；油井爆破筒；电鳐
v. 用鱼雷袭击；彻底破坏，完全摧毁
submarine n. 潜水艇 a nuclear submarine
关于sub前缀的用法：
1．表示下如：subway（地铁）/substructure（下层建筑）/subsoil（下层土）/ subnormal（低于正常的）2．表示次、准、亚如：subtropics（亚热带）/ sub college（准大学）/ sub continent（次大陆）（相对独立，一般指南亚次大陆，印度巴基斯坦，因为喜马拉雅山）
3．表示副、分支、下级、下属如：subeditor（副编辑）/ subagent（副代理人）/subhead （副标题）/ sub office（分办事处）副的associate professor副教授associate director 副导演
4．表示接近的如：subadult（接近成年的）/ sub teen (13以下) / subequal（接近相等的，约等于）5．表示再如：subdivide（再分）/ sublet（转租）/subculture（再培养）
naval ['ne?v(?)l] a. 海军的（海军的，军舰的）
navy army air force
naval port 军港naval power 制海权navigate v 航海，航行navigation 航海术
navigator 导航，领航员，航海家navigable ['n?v?g?b(?)l] 可航行的，适航的
ministry['m?n?str?] n. （政府的）部门[复数ministries] 美式英语一般是department
minister ['m?n?st?] n. 部长；大臣
the ministry of defense国防部ministry of commerce商务部ministry of communication交通部
n.（政府的）部门同义词division , department ,
Department of Defense 美国国防部the department of state国务院
navy n. 海军
voyage n. 海上航行
navigation n. 航海术
navigate v. 航海，航行
Text 课文
The salvage operation had been a complete failure.
打捞工作彻底的失败了。（注意此剧的时态，“1、过去。2、过去的已经发生”）
请背熟上面这个句子
Operation 1、行动（经组织策划的）2、商业公司3、手术4、作业（building operation）
5、器械或设备运转中（be in operation短语）
6、开始实施（come into operation短语）
Operation Barbarossa 巴巴罗萨Operation Overlord 霸王行动
Complete 完全的，彻底的（生活中用的比较多）
a complete failure. a complete victory全胜 a complete idiot十足的白痴 a complete surprise十分的惊喜
The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.
这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。
现在完成进行时，过去某段时间持续进行。
定语从句。Which 指代the small ship, Elkor
A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain instructing him to give up the search..
=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。
船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。
背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing进一步说明a radio message的内容。
指示命令某人做某事（在第五课已经学过）
the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.
这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。
Mainland n. 大陆；本土adj. 大陆的；本土的有相对原理本土的国土
mainland china 中国大陆；中国内地chinese mainland 中国大陆
exclave ['ekskle?v] 飞地梵蒂冈摩纳哥（法国）阿拉斯加加里宁格勒
mandarin ['m?nd(?)r?n] (中国)普通话；(旧中国的)官员
Cantonese [,k?nt?'ni:z] n. 广东人；广东话
The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had
船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。
Make an attempt to do sth （正式）try to do sth（口语）try doing try once more
knew that another attempt to be made…被动语态减少主观色彩
sunken过去分词作定语，表示被动或者过去或者完成。对于及物动词来说两者同时表达，但是对于不及物动词仅表示过去或者完成
Fallen leaves （have fallen）retired worker (has retired) returned sheep（have returned）
Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.
尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。
despite = in spite of
despite + n/ doing/ the fact that…
前面出现过4次，直接接宾语的。Despite her age, ~ the new tunnel, ~ its immensity, ~ this
in disregard o f不顾，忽视，漠视in spite of / despite / in contempt of /~~regardless of 不顾，不管
He did the work in disregard of my instructions.他不顾我的指示而继续做这项工作。
总体而言，disregard主观感情更重一些，其次是in contempt of也有主观感情，despite系列则相对客观try once more 代替make another attempt 为了避免重复
The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞上来时，船上的人兴奋极了。
The sea bed 海床，即海的底部，也叫海底bottom river bed 河床
Searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我们用的动词是scour，语气要比seach 强烈。There was tremendous excitement on board 是以抽象的兴奋，说明甲板上的人
There was a knock on the front door.
重点掌握there was tremendous excitement
在正式的书面语中，我们常用there is tremendous excitement这个结构。但是在口语中，我们还是直接采用形容词excited. （又回到之前说的书面语，书面语要求精准，excited比较主观，excitement概念化客观）写作文，小明高兴极了，怎么就能看出来小明高兴极了？用动作描写，喜极而泣，捶胸顿足。有这样一句话，一个好的编剧写剧本，人物动作一定要避免使用形容词，伤心，怎么伤心？比如罗伯特巴乔，世纪背景。比如在窗边背对着人，双肩发抖，无声的哭泣。这是一方面，再回到表达意思的客观。
People on board felt excited. There was tremendous excitement before the game.
There is a hope that the national games will be held in xuzhou
People hope they can hold the national games in xuzhou
Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.
虽然，开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了，
Crew集体名词
under the impression = thinking that 认为impression在这里是“由印象引申出的觉得，认为”
I’m under the impression that he is the manager of the store.
He is under the impression that you’ll help him.
另外，可以活用为“（传递的）假象，意思”。It gave me the impression that it was about to kill me
Prove
1. 用作连系动词，意为“证明是，结果是，被发现是”，不用于被动语态，后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。（形容词和不定式按照中国人的思维容易理解，要注意名词）例如：
The medicine proved satisfactory. She proved a very strict teacher.
She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.
2. prove还可用作及物动词，意为“证明，证实”，主要用于下列句型：（常用复合宾语）
A. prove + 名词或代词。He did some experiments to prove his theory. You’re wrong, and I can prove it.
B. prove+宾语+宾语补足语，作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式等。to be通常可以省略。Again history proved him (to be) wrong. This just proves what I have been saying for some time.
C. prove + 宾语从句。Can you prove where you were on May 10th?
The doctor’s tests proved that Black was in good health.
What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.
实际上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。
由what引导的主语从句。
注意课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。
做定语只用sunken. 而过去分词的普通用法, 既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般来讲用sunk.
The ship had sunk. a sunken ship
同时，对于简单的句的复杂表示in fact, they found a ship which….
It is sth that sb do What sb do is sth Sth is what sb do等等
We need jerry what we need is jerry what is needed is jerry
jerry is what we need jerry is what is needed it is jerry that we need.
ago 基于现在的以前
before 某一特定时间以前
The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.
箱子里装着一个Alan Fielding海员的私人物品。
personal belongings 个人所属物品
personal possessions 个人所有（比如汽车，房产，不能随身携带）
personal property 个人财产
public property 公共财产
There were books, clothing and photographs, toghter with letters, which the seaman had once received from his wife.
有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。
together with 还有with, along with, together with 就远原则
He together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.
clothes和clothing的区别：
1、用法上：clothes 是一个没有单数形式的复数名词, 其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数词，但可用some, these, those, many, few 等词修饰。如：those clothes / few clothes / many clothes
2、clothing 是不可数名词。如：They wear very little clothing. 他们衣服穿得很少。
3、clothes 的含义比较具体，而clothing 的含义则比较抽象。
4、从语体上看：clothing 比clothes 更正式。
The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.
爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。
salvage as much as possible = salvage as much as they could
wreck [rek]
vt 破坏，摧毁
n (轮船、汽车、飞机或房屋失事后的) 残骸（一般是飞机和轮船失事后的残骸）
Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.
虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西，但是被打捞上来的一些物件倒是颇为有趣的。
nothing of value = valuble （名词化的作用同上，另外，量词相较程度副词可以更加的运用自如）nothing of interest= nothing interesting interest 名词概念的有趣，可以是完全客观的“有趣”定义nothing of enjoyment=nothing of enjoyable 而形容词interesting和enjoyable则更主观，有多少算多啊？Very much interesting = of great interest 极有意思的
Of great importance = of great significance 非常重要的
of no interest 没有意思
numerous = countless 许多，众多的
numerical [nju?'mer?k(?)l] 用数字表达的; 数值的，数字的==numeric [nju?'mer?k]
numeral ['nju?m(?)r(?)l] 数字只是形（即这个符号）而number 除了形以外还表示量eg房号305 numerable ['nju?m(?)r?b(?)l] adj. 可计数的；可计算的
from a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.
Heavy gun 重炮（重型火炮）不是重枪
Arti ll ery （专业）火炮cannon [?k?n?n] （通常装有轮子并发射铁弹或石弹的旧式）大炮，（飞机上的）自动机关炮
In another chest, which contained the belongings of a ship’s officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.
在另一只箱子有装着一位海军军官的东西。有一封1943年3月4日未写完的信件。
本句的主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943. Which（指代chest ）contained the belongings of a ship’s officer = there were the belongings of ship officer in the chest
The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.
船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。
learn form 从……得知注意learn作为得知的用法，上节课和上上节课都出现了。说明生活常用。
The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which it（形式主语）was still possible to read. 在所有打捞上来的东西中最有价值的是这艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。
Which在句中指代log book，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成parts of the log book it was still possible to read.进而变成it was still possible to read parts of the log book.
parts of which it was still possible to read 这句想去掉it ，主语就变成了书了，也就是parts of which，后面必须是被动语态，to be read。
这句真正的主语是it，指代的是to read 这件事，read这个动作肯定是人发出的所以用主动形式。
parts of which是一个倒装，完整语序是it was still possible to read parts of which。理论上which应该换成it，但是首先一个句子出现两个it，不符合表达习惯。再一个it was still possible to read parts of which 这个句子没有连接词，前面是逗号，所以换成which 倒装之后来引导这个句子，并且还起到强调的作用。这应该是英语的一种表达习惯
From this the captain was able to piece toghter all the information that had come to light.
船长可以把自己掌握的资料综合起来。
Piece together= reconstruct 由拼合引申出重组
that had come to light.做定语从句修饰information
Come to light = become known = emerge [?'m??d?] 被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）The secret came to light after his death.
1、[V] ~ (from sth)（从隐蔽处或暗处或未知的情况）出现，浮现，露出
2、[V] 露出；显现；显露不用被动语态（consist of）
After the elections opposition groups began to emerge
the growing corruption that has emerged in the past few years
3、[V] ~ (from sth)（从困境或苦难经历中）幸存下来，摆脱出来
bring sth. to light = review 把……公布于众
The two brothers review the secret.
The two brothers brought the secret to light.
The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.
卡伦号是在执行去苏联的护航任务中，遇到敌人潜艇的鱼雷袭击。The soviet union
苏维埃本是俄文совет（英文：soviet）的音译，意思是代表会议。（建立各级工人代表会议）
in a convoy 护航under a convey 被护航
This was later confirmed by a naval official at the ministry of defense after the Elkor had returned home. 爱克号回去以后，国防部的一位海军官员证实了这一点。
confirmed = made sure
this指代“The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.”Confirm 两个意思，1、确认（主语一般是人）2、证实（主语不一定是人，可以是证据材料之类）
Officer和official广义的讲,两者都是官员,但是officer偏重于武官,比如军官,警官;而official偏重于文官。official范围更广一些。Officer down officer down. 从来没有听到过official down
a naval official 海军官员我的理解，冲在一线的叫做officer，真正的官僚，叫做official
customs officers海关官员 a naval officer海军军官 a public officer公务员
first officer（船上的）大幅second officer（船上的）二副third officer（船上的）三幅
United States Department of Defense 美国的
the state council 国务院[‘ka?nsl] cabi net内阁pentagon 五角大楼
MI5 Military Intelligence Security Service CIA Central Intelligence Agency
FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation
the secretary of denfense 国防部长the secretary of state 国务卿Premier [‘premi?(r)]
council 地方管理服务机构, 理事会，委员会
All the items that were found were sent to the war museum.
背诵第一段和牢记熟练运用第二三两自然段的重点固定句式结构。
Multiple choice questions 多项选择
1、A
2、B
3、A whereabouts n. 下落；行踪；去向；所在之处
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、C
9、D
in the letter 在信中
in the radio message 在电报中
in the fax 在传真中
10．B
together with = along with 表示还有
added to 表示被加上
including 表示包含、包括。它强调一个整体包含若干个部分，而这里是表示还有什么。
Beside 除了什么之外
11．C inscribe 刻画（vt. 题写；题献；铭记；雕）mark 做标记
12．A come to light = emerge
arisen是arise的过去分词形式，是个不及物动词，表示产生、出现
surface 露出水面
alight 要与介词on连用，表示偶然发现My eyes alighted on the book.
新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记
Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]
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新概念英语第二册笔记_第40课
Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。
新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)
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新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记
The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to
2016新概念第一册-Lesson-93-94-课堂及课后练习
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新概念英语第四册课堂笔记
新概念英语第四册课堂笔记 1 fossil man (化石人) Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 【New words and expressions 生词和短语】 fossil man adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说，传奇 migration n. 迁移，移居 anthropologist n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家
(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.
新概念英语第一册课后题及答案：Lesson93-94
新概念英语第一册课后题及答案：Lesson93-94 Written exercises 书面练习 A Rewrite these sentences using will. 模仿例句改写以下句子，用上 will。 Example： He went to Beijing last year. He will go to Beijing next year. 1 He went to New York last week. 2 She went to Sydney last month. 3 I went to Paris the year before last. 4 We went to Stockholm last year. 5 They went to Geneva the week before last. B Answer these questions. 模仿例句回答以下问题。 Example： Will you go to Athens next week?(Beijing) No, I want't go to Athens next week. I'll go to Beijing. 1 Will Helen return to Geneva next year? (Bombay) 2 Will you fly to London tomorrow? (Geneva) 3 Will you and Tom go to Madrid next year? (London)
4 Will Tom arrive from Moscow next month? (Madrid) 5 Will Carol and Helen stay in New York next month? (Moscow) 答案： Lesson 94 A 1 He will go to New York next week. 2 She will go to Sydney next month. 3 I will go to Paris the year after next. 4 We will go to Stockholm next year. 5 They will go to Geneva the week after next. B 1 No, Helen won't return to Geneva next year. She'll return to Bombay. 2 No, I won't fly to London tomorrow. I'll fly to Geneva. 3 No, Tom and I won't go to Madrid next year. We'll go to London. 4 No, Tom won't arrive from Moscow next month. He'll arrive from Madrid. 5 No, Carol and Helen won't stay in New York next month. They'll stay in Moscow.
新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版
L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由
新概念英语第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson46.doc
新概念英语第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson46 【课文】 Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society. Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in state of chaos. Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it. In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. He is therefore forgiven if late for a dinner party. But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cutting things fine. It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tires, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time. They are often more industrious, useful citizens than those who are never late. The over- punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit. The only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the other guests. Then they arrived just when we wanted them. If you are citing a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minted too late. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one; and you avoid the frustration
新概念英语第一册课堂笔记
第一次课： 1）英语的26个字母。A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 26个字母分为两类：元音和辅音。元音5个：A E I O U ；辅音21个。 2）英语共有48个国际音标。也分为两类：元音音标和辅音音标。 3）课文 lesson 1 excuse me 的用法：1.引起对方注意时；2.可能给别人带来不便时 "Pardon?"：也可以说成Padon me? 或I beg your pardon? Thank you very much. 相近意思的有：Thanks/Many thanks./Thanks a lot. This is your handbag. 这是你的手提包。 Is this your handbag?这是你的手提包吗？ 在英语中将陈述句变为疑问句时的3个要点： 1 助动词大写提前；2主语小写紧随其后，其它部分不变；3末尾加问号，读升调。 lesson 2 着重练习疑问句。 lesson 3 sorry和excuse me的区别：sorry已经给别人带来麻烦，程度比excuse要重一些。 sir 的用法： 1对年长者，职务高于自己的男子尊称；2服务场合对所有男性顾客的尊称；3 sir 可以放在连名带姓的前面，也可放在名前面，但不可放在姓前。 This is not my umbrella.这不是我的伞。 not 的语法作用：在陈述句中放在助动词后面，从而使陈述句变为否定句。 第2次课 Lesson 4 Is this your …? Is this your son ? Yes, it is. 注：3岁以下的小孩儿可用it 作代词。 Lesson 5 Mr. 先生Miss小姐 Mr.和Miss 的用法：
新概念英语第一册课后练习题答案：Lesson 34
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and my parrot’s colour are the same.所以推知鸟的颜色为蓝色而不是绿色，所以本题干错误。 英汉翻译 1. What are the cooks doing? 2. What are the men doing? They’re shaving. 3. What are the boys doing? They’re climbi ng the tree. 4. What are the women doing? They’re airing the room. 5. The birds are flying. 6. The dog is eating a bone. 7. I am waiting for a bus. 8. The plane is flying over the river.