人教版九年级单元1 词句精讲精练

人教版九年级单元1 词句精讲精练
人教版九年级单元1 词句精讲精练

Unit1 How do you study for a test

词句精讲精练

撰稿:郭素清审稿:白雪雁

【词汇精讲】

1. pronounce

pronounce 作动词,意为“发……音”。

Pronounce your words clearly.你把单词的音发清楚。

I don't know how to pronounce the word.我不知道怎样读那个单词。

【拓展】

pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。

a word with two pronunciations 一个有两种发音的单词

He speaks English fluently,but his pronunciation is poor.

他英语说得很流利,但他的发音不好。

2. memory

memory作名词,意为“记忆力;回忆”。

He has a poor memory after the car accident. 出车祸后,他的记忆力很差了。

I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我对童年有美好的回忆。

【拓展】

memory的动词形式是memorize,意为“记住,背过”。

He can memorize the new words very quickly. 他能很快记住很多新的单词。

3. voice

voice作名词,意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音,也可指发言权。用于其它方面时,常含悦耳之声,如鸟鸣声,乐器声音等。

Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。

He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice. 他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。

She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。

【拓展】

1)noise可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。

I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。

There's a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。

2)sound泛指自然界的任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等。

I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。

4. add

作动词,意为“加,增加”,常用以下结构;

1)add… to… 意为“把……加到……”

Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。

2)add to表示"增加;增添",其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。

Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty.

参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。

3)add up 意为“把……加起来”。

Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.

把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。

4)add up to 意为“总计;加起来结果是”。

All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900.

5. frustrating

frustrating是形容词,意思是“令人沮丧的”,表示事物性质;形容词frustrated意思是“让人感到沮丧的”,用于描述人的感觉。

It is frustrating to stay at home in such a beautiful day.

这样的好天气呆在家里真让人沮丧。

Everybody was frustrated at the news. 听到这个消息,每个人都很沮丧。

6. complete

complete作动词,使完全,使圆满完成。

He is trying to complete collection of the CDs. 他试图收齐那套CDs。

complete作形容词,意为“完全的,完整的”。

My collection will be complete with this doll. 有了这个洋娃娃,我的收藏就全了。

That guy is a complete genius! 那小子是个地地道道的天才!

7. end up

end up为动词短语,后面可直接加名词或动词的-ing形式。

They ended up traveling in Canada at the news.听到这个消息,他们结束了在加拿大的旅行。end up with表示“以……结束,告终”,其反义词组为start/begin with表示“以……开始”。The English party began with an English song and ended up with a well-known piano music.

英语晚会以一首英文歌开始,以一首著名的钢琴曲结束。

【拓展】

1)in the end“最后,终于”,相当于at last,finally。

We won in the end.最后,我们取得了胜利。

2)by the end of到……为止,在……以前,常与过去完成时连用。

He had finished the work by the end of last month.上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。3)at the end of在……末尾,在……尽头,后既可以接表示时间的名词,也可以接表示地点的名词。

The hospital is at the end of the road.医院就在路的尽头。

He will come to see you at the end of this month.这个月底他要来看你。

8. deal with

deal with意为“处理,解决”,with为介词,其后常接trouble,problem等词。

I am good at dealing with pressure.我善于应付压力。

deal with还可意为“与……打交道,与……做买卖”,此时,主语通常是表示人、公司、商店等的名词。

They have learned to deal with various persons. 他们学会了和各种人打交道。

【拓展】

deal with与do with二者都有“处理,对付”之意。

1)deal with侧重“方式、方法”,常与how连用。

How are you going to deal with the TV set? 你打算怎么处理这台电视机?

2)do with侧重“对象”,往往与what搭配使用。

What are you going to do with the camera you found? 你打算怎么处理你找到的那部照相机?

9. aloud

aloud是副词,重点在“出声”,通常放在动词之后,没有比较级形式。

He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

Did I say it out aloud? 我刚才出声了么?

【拓展】

loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,常用于比较级。Could you please speak a little louder?

你能说大声一点吗?

Am I loud enough?

我声音够大么?

loudly是副词, 有时可与loud替换,但常含有“打扰别人”之意。

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.

他不会当众大声谈笑。

10. impress

1)impress为及物动词,意为“留下了深刻的印象”。

The film impressed me deeply. 那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。

What impressed me most was their brave spirit.

给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神。

2)其被动式be impressed,后可接with/by短语,意为“被……感动”。

I was greatly i mpressed by/with the headmaster’s speech.

我被校长的话深深的感动了。

She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.

桂林的景色给她留下了深刻美好的印象。

3)impress on/upon sb. sth.或impress on/upon sb.+that从句,表示“铭刻,使某人牢记某事”。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.

我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值.

Please impress what you see on your mind.

请把你见到的牢记在心。

【拓展】

impress的名词为impression, leave(make) an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。The new teacher made a good impression on the students.

新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。

【词汇精练】

I. 根据汉语提示补全句子。

1.I can’t _______(发音) some of the words.

2. I find watching English movies ______(令人沮丧的)because the actors usually speak too quickly.

3.Don’t ______ ______ (嘲笑) the persons that is in trouble.

4. Why not ______(加入)an English language club to practice ______(说) English?

5.We have to learn _______ ______(处理)our problems.

6.The party ______ ______ (以……开始) a song and ______ _____(以……结束)dancing. II.

1.When they’re arguing, they talk so ______that the people in the next flat can hear every word.

2. -What did you say?

-Oh, nothing, I was just thinking______.’

3. The radio isn’t ______enough, let me turn it up.

4. My advice seemed to make little _______on him.

5. I was very ______ by his story.

6.________,it was more than he could bear.

7. ____________this year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.

8.There is a clothes shop_________ the street.

III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。

1. Mary thought that (memorize) the words of songs (help) her a little about Chinese learning.

2. I have to (practice) the piano for hours every day. It’s really(frustrate)

3. Can you teach me how (use) the computer?

4. The students always practice (read) English in the morning.

5. Julie is afraid of (go) out in the evening.

6.Why not ______(join)an English language club to practice ______(speak) English?

7. My sister has made a lot of _______(mistake) in her exam paper.

8. We have to face a lot of________ (challenge) from now on,are you ready?

IV

2. At first he didn’t like English, but ______, he showed great interest in it.

3.You should ________ a dialogue after the example.

4.I_______myself for making such a stupid mistake.

5.I will ________ my ________to learn English well.

6.He wants to knows how to _________the problems.

7.My teacher often wants us to _______in class.

8. The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain ______their difficulty.

9.Time_________,and the difficulty will be solved.

10.I`m________a new word in a dictionary.

【参考答案】

词汇精练

I. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. pronounce

2. frustrating

https://www.360docs.net/doc/af1412450.html,ugh at

4. join;speaking

5. to deal with

6. began with;ended up

II. 词语辨析, 选择恰当单词填空。

1.loudly

2.aloud

3.loud

4. impression

5. impressed

6. in the end

7. by the end of 8. at the end of

III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。

1. memorizing

2. practice,frustrating

3. to use

4.reading

5.going

6.join

7.mistakes

8. challenges

IV. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/af1412450.html,ughed at

https://www.360docs.net/doc/af1412450.html,ter on

3.make up

4.am angry with

5.try,best

6.deal with

7.take notes

8. added to

9.goes by 10.looking up

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. both (1) 代词,意为“两者,双方,两人”。例如: Both of the flowers are very beautiful. = The flowers are both very beautiful. 这两朵花都很漂亮。 (2) 形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”。例如: She wants both dictionaries. 这两本字典她都想要。 Both the answers are wrong. 这两个答案都是错的。 (3) 副词,意为“两者,两者都是”,常用于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。例如: They can both dance. 他们俩都会跳舞。 (4) both…and意为“……和……都,既……又……”,用于连接两个并列成分,连接并列主语时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。例如: Both you and your sister like it very much. 你和你姐姐都非常喜欢它。 【拓展】 (1) 当both用于否定句时,表示“并非两者都……”。例如: I don’t like both the sweaters. 这两件毛衣,我并不都喜欢。 (2) both…and…的否定形式为neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。例如: He can speak neither French nor English. 他既不会法语也不会英语。 2. outgoing与quiet outgoing作形容词,意为“外向的,友好的;擅于交际的”,其比较级为more outgoing。其反义词为quiet,意为“安静的,文静的”,可作定语或表语。例如: They walked to a quiet place. 他们向一个安静的地方走去。 You have a cold, so you must keep quiet at home. 你感冒了,所以必须在家静养。 He is more outgoing than me. 他比我能说会道。 【拓展】 calm,still,quiet与silent: (1)calm 意为“镇静的;平静的”。指不受干扰时的宁静、平静;指人时表示沉着的、镇定的。 (2)still 意为“不动的;静止的”。指物理上的安静状态。 (3)quiet意为“安静的;静止的”。指寂静的状态,没有吵闹、骚乱,指人表示娴静、文静。 (4)silent意为“沉默的;无言的”。主要指人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。例如: When we face danger, we should keep calm. 面对危险,我们应该保持沉着、冷静。 The baby kept still when she was taking photos. 当给这个婴儿拍照时,她一动也不动。 Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 同学们,安静!老师来了。 We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions. 当老师问我们问题时,我们不应该保持沉默。 【注意】quiet意为“安静的”,quite意为“相当”。 3. win win作动词,意为“赢得;打败;战胜”,其现在分词要双写n,为winning;过去式和过去分词均为won。例如:

Review of Units 6—10 词句精讲精练知识讲解

Review of Units 6—10 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. hurt (1)hurt作及物动词,意为“使受伤,使弄痛”,过去分词和过去式都是hurt。例如:She hurt her right knee. 她伤了右膝。 I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。 (2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如: I hurt her feelings when I said she was fat. 我说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。 I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。 (3)hurt作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。例如: My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。 He had a fever and his head hurt.他感冒了而且头痛。 2. raise raise是及物动词,意为“筹集”。常用短语:raise sth. for sb./ sth.意为“为某人/物而筹集……”。例如: We raise money for Hope Project. 我们为希望工程筹钱。 【拓展】 (1) raise作及物动词,意为“提升,举起,升起”。例如: raise one’s hand举手 raise one’s glasses to sb. 举杯祝福某人 (2) raise作及物动词,还可意为“种植;饲养;培养;抚养”。例如: Their family raised much rice. 他们家种了很多稻米。 3. as a result as a result为习惯短语,意为“因此;结果”,在句中作状语。例如: She didn’t practi ce, and as a result she lost. 她没有练习,所以输了。 The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time. 交通十分拥挤,因此我们没有能准时到达。 【拓展】 as a result of意为“由于……;作为……的结果”。先交代结果,再用as a result of连接原因。例如:We can’t g o out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨,我们不能出去。 4. offer (1)offer 作动词,意为“给予;提供;提出”。例如: He offered me 500 dollars for that old car. 他出500美元向我买那辆旧车。 Offer some coffee to the guests. 给客人端些咖啡来。 He offered me a cup of tea. 他给了我一杯茶。 (2)offer to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事;主动提出做某事”。例如:

01词句精讲精练

第 1 页冀教版七年Unit 4 Food and Restaurant 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. a glass/cup of… a glass/cup of…意为“一玻璃杯/杯……”,two glasses/cups of…意为“两玻璃杯/杯……”。其结构为:不定冠词+量词+of+物质名词。 例如: a glass of milk 一玻璃杯水two glasses of water 两玻璃杯水 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶 【拓展】 (1)glass 用作不可数名词,意为“玻璃”;用作可数名词时,意为“玻璃杯”。复数形式为glasses。 (2)glasses可意为“眼镜”。例如: a pair of glasses 一副眼镜two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜 2. have to have to意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。例如: She isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。 You don't have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。 Do you have to do everything? 什么事都得你做吗? She doesn't have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必来。 【拓展】must与have to的辨析: have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为don't have to,意为“不必”。 must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去);否定式mustn't 意为“一定不要;不允许”。例如:You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。 It's raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。 口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to。 3. be full of be full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。例如: The glass if full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。 The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。4. job/work work和job是同义词,都有“工作、职业”的意思。不过,它们之间还是有些区别的。 (1)job是可数名词,指特定工作。work是不可数名词,泛指工作。我们可以说a job,不能说a work。例如: Peter has a good job in a bank. 彼得在一家银行有份很好的工作。 Tom changed jobs many times. 汤姆换了很多工作。

词句精讲精练

Module 3 Sports 精讲精练 词汇精讲 1.matter (1) matter作名词,意为“事件;问题;物质”。例如: What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了? How serious the matter is! 问题是多么严重啊! There is no need arguing about the matter. 不必就此事辩论了。 Air as well as water is a kind of matter. 空气和水都是一种物质。 【拓展】 what’s the matter和what’s wrong 都后可接with sb. / sth,即What’s the matter with sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了?”例如: What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 【注意】 matter是名词,其前只能加定冠词the;wrong是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词。不能说What’s your wrong?和What’s your matter? (2) matter作动词,意为“重要;关键”,是不及物动词。例如: It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. 他来不来没关系。 2.enjoyable enjoyable 是形容词,意为“令人愉快的;有乐趣的”。例如: Nothing is more enjoyable than playing football. 没有比踢足球更有意思的事了。 【拓展】 (1)enjoy是及物动词,意为“喜爱;享受……的乐趣”,后接动词的-ing形式作宾语,不接动词不定式。例如: I am enjoying flowers. 我在赏花。 I enjoy working with you very much. 与你工作我很愉快。 (2)enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,相当于have fun/have a good time。例如:Do you enjoy yourself at the party? = Do you have fun/have a good time at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗? 3.miss miss为动词,意为“想念,思念”。例如: I’ll miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后,我一定会想你。 【拓展】 (1) miss作动词还有“未击中,未抓住”的意思。例如: I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球,但却未成功。 (2) miss还可意为“未赶上,错过”,是动词。例如: I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视播的足球赛。 (3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如: I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.

Module9 People and places 词句精讲精练

Module 9 People and places 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. talk talk意为“谈话”,当talk作此意讲时,不强调内容,一般指说的动作,其后常接介词to 和with,表示“与……谈话”;接介词about时表示“谈论……”。 例如:Jimmy and Bill often talk about computer games. 吉姆和比尔经常谈论电脑游戏。 Mary is talking with Mr. Green in English. 玛丽正在用英语和格林先生交谈。 拓展:speak、say和tell 1)speak一词强调说话的能力、对象和方式。用作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,后接介词to,表示“与……讲话”,一般用于打电话用语中或较正式的情况下。 例如:They can speak Chinese. 他们会说中文。 May I speak to Mr. Black? 请问,我能和布莱克先生讲话吗? 2)say用作及物动词,强调说的内容。若指“对某人说”用say to sb.来表示。 例如:Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说它吗? I couldn’t think of anything to say to him. 我想不出有什么话要对他说。 3) tell经常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,后常接双宾语,侧重把一件事情传达给别人。 常用结构是tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”。 例如:My mother tells me to get up early. 我妈妈告诉我早点起床。 2. the others the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分,特指已知的人或物中“除……之外其余的全部”,相当于the other+名词复数,在前面加the表示特指。 Some girls are reading, the others are writing. 一些女孩在读书,其余的女孩在写作。 (the others相当于the other girls) There are 22 boys. Ten of them are playing football, the others are playing basketball. 有22个男孩,十个在踢足球,其他的在打篮球。 拓展: other / the other / others / another的区别: 1) other为形容词“别的,其他的”。作代词用时前面可加the / any /some等或用作复数。 例如:He is taller than any other brothers. 他比其他几个兄弟都高。 2) the other意为“另一个人,另一个东西”,指两者中另外的一个。 例如:I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book. 我有两本书,一本是英语书,另一本是语文书。 3) others意为“其他的人或物”,作代词用。 例如:You should think of others. 你应该想想别人。 4) another作形容词,意为“另外的,别的”,只可修饰单数名词;作代词,意为“另一个, 再一个”,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。 例如:Here comes another bus. 又来了一辆公共汽车。 3. in the sun in the sun意为“在阳光下”,常用作状语。如: My grandpa likes lying in the sun. 我爷爷喜欢躺在阳光下。 拓展:

词句精讲精练

Module 3 Journey to space 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. earth earth为名词,意为“泥土,土壤”;earth为名词,还意为“地球”,通常需要在前面加上定冠词the。例如: The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。 The floor is earth but hard. 虽然是泥地, 但是很坚实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2. reach (1)reach意为“到达”,是及物动词,可以直接接宾语。例如: I’ll call you as soon as I reach New York. 我一到达纽约就给你打电话。 When we reached the station, the train had left. 当我们到达车站时,火车已经离开了。 【拓展】表示“到达”的词汇还有get to和arrive in。 例如: They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他们昨天到的北京。 He arrives at school at eight every morning. 他每天早上八点到达学校。 When you arrive home, please give me a call. 到家的时候请给我打个电话。 They’ll get to Beijing at six tonight.他们将在今晚六点到达北京。 I’ll get there on time. 我会按时到达那里。 (2)reach意为“够得到”,后面直接接宾语。例如: He tries to get the apple above the shelf,but fails to reach it. 他尽力去够架子上的苹果,但是没够着。 3. yet (1) yet作副词,意为“到此时,至今,还,尚未”,用于否定句中。例如: We ha ven’t heard from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信。 I’m not yet sure if we could win. 我还没有把握确定我们是否能赢。 (2) 作副词,意为“已经”,用于疑问句中。例如: Is everything ready yet? 一切准备就绪了吗? Has the ship left yet? 轮船已经离开了吗? (3) 作副词,意为“仍然,还是”,用于肯定句中。例如: He’s yet a chi ld. 他还是个孩子。 (4) 作连词,意为“然而,可是”。例如: You can draw a horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year, why?

词句精讲精练

Module 10 On the radio 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. mean (1)mean作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着”,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句。例如:The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。 I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。 The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 (2)mean的名词形式是“meaning”,表示“意思、涵义”。例如: W hat’s the meaning of the word?这个单词的是什么意思? (3)What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?” 例如:What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思? 2. show around show around是动词短语,意为“参观;四处看看”,例如: I’ll show you around so that you can meet everyone. 我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面。 【拓展】 show的常用短语: (1)show up意为“出席,露面”。例如: Most of people invited didn’t show up. 被邀请的人大部分还未到。 To my surprise, she failed to show up. 令我吃惊的是,她未能出席。 (2)show off 意为“炫耀”。例如: Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls. 那些男孩们老向女孩卖弄他们的运动技巧。 (3)show sb. sth. 意为“把某物展示给某人看”。例如: My friend showed me a picture book. 我的朋友出示我一本漂亮的图册。 (4)on show意为“陈列,展出”。例如: The photographs are on show at the museum until October. 照片在博物馆展出到十月。 3. against against是介词,其用法如下: (1) 反对,违反。对应的反义词为for,常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事。例如:Are most people against having a part-time job? 大多数人反对做兼职工作吗? (2) 和……交战(指竞争、比赛等)。例如: We’ll have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week. 下星期我们将与二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。 (3) 碰、装、擦。例如: Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。 (4) 倚着、靠着。例如: There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.一把梯子靠着墙。 (5) 防备,抗……。例如: She saved money against old age. 她攒钱防老。 (6) 逆着……。例如:

Unit 1 Friends 词句精讲精练

Unit 1 Friends 词句精讲精炼 责编:刘燕 词汇精讲 1. share share作名词,意为“份数”。例如: I’ll bear my share of the expenses. 我愿意承担我那一份费用. share作动词,意为“分享,合用”。例如: I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。 There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it. 我家有一台电脑,我爸爸和我共用它。 share作动词,还表示“分配”。例如: Share the sweets with you. 这袋糖我们分着吃。 2. honest (1)honest 作形容词,意为“诚实地;正直地,坦率地”。例如: All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人。 He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根据大家所说,他是位诚实的商人。 Give me your honest opinion. 请坦率地说出你的意见。 (2)to be honest (with you) 意为“坦白地说,老实地告诉你”。例如: To be honest, I don’t know anything about it. 老实说,我对此事一无所知。 (3)honest的常用搭配: be honest in (doing) sth. 诚实地做某事 be honest with sb. 对某人以坦诚相待 be honest about sth. 对某事诚实 例如: She is always honest with her customers. 她对顾客总是诚实的。 (4)honest派生词: honesty 诚实;honestly诚实地;dishonest不诚实的;dishonesty不诚实 3. care about care about 表示“关心,在乎”。例如: He doesn’t care about anything. 他什么也不在乎。 We should care about the poor. 我们应该关心穷人。 【拓展】 care for意为“喜欢”。care for意为“照顾”,是比较正式的用语。 例如:I don’t really care for milk. 我其实不大喜欢牛奶。 The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。 4. lie lie作动词,意为“躺”,过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying。例如: I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。 【拓展】 (1) lie作动词时,也可意为“撒谎”,过去式和过去分词是规则的,均为lied。lie也可用作名词,

Review module B 词句精讲精练

Review module B 词汇精讲 1. mean (1)mean作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着”,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句。例如:The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。 I mean to go shopping. 我打算去购物。 The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 (2)mean的名词形式是“meaning”,表示“意思、涵义”。例如: What's the meaning of the word?这个单词的是什么意思? (3)What do / did you mean by...? 该句意为“你……是什么意思?”例如: What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思? 2. experience (1)experience作可数名词,表示“经历、阅历、体会”的意思;如果表示“体验、经验”的时候是不可数名词。例如: The car accident was a terrible experience to him. 那次车祸对他来说是一次很可怕的经历。 My father has rich experience in teaching English. 我的爸爸在英语教学方面有丰富的教学经验。 (2)experience作及物动词,意为“体验,有……经验”。例如: Have you experienced real hanger? 你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗? Have you ever experienced any jungle life? 你曾经体验过丛林生活吗? 【注意】 有时experience的过去分词experienced也用作形容词。例如: Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。 3. appear (1)appear表示“出现,露面;到达”时,是不及物动词,因此后面既不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。例如: A woman suddenly appeared at the end of the street. 一位妇女突然出现在街道的尽头。 (2)表示“似乎,好像”,是系动词,其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。例如: He appears (to be) very poor. 他似乎非常穷。 She appeared to tell a true story. 她似乎讲述了一个真实的故事。 (3)在it appears后可接that从句或as if从句。例如: It appears that he has been waiting a long time. = He appears to have been waiting a long time. 看来他已经等了很久了 It appears as if she's lost interest in her study. 看来她对自己的学习已失去兴趣。 4. hit (1)hit作动词时可以是及物动词或不及物动词。 表示“打击;击中”,如果强调“击中某人某个部位”可以用“hit sb. in the +人体某部位”。例如:

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