2016年中考英语语法复习练习:冠词(含答案)

2016年中考英语语法复习练习:冠词(含答案)
2016年中考英语语法复习练习:冠词(含答案)

冠词专项复习

复习目标

能灵活运用冠词

题组训练一(问题习题化)

单项选择

( )1. Last night I saw___UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

( )2. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have ___third try.

A. the

B. a

C. another

D. /

( )3. Many students in our school can play ________ guitar.

A. the

B. a

C. 不填

( )4. Liu Changchun is _________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

( )5. I think it's _________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )6. —Will you get there by _______ train?

—No, I'll take _______ taxi.

A. /; a

B. a; the

C. /; /

D. the; a

( )7. I read _____ story. It is _____ interesting story.

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. /; an

( )8. We always have _____ rice for ______ lunch.

A. /; /

B. the; /

C. /; a

D. /; the

( )9. ______ train is faster than _______ bus.

A. A; a

B. The; /

C. A; the

D. /; the

( )10. January is ______ first month of the year.

A. a

B. /

C. the

D. /

( )11. Einstein won ______ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )12. I like music, but I don't like ______ music of that TV play.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )13. ______ girl over there is ______ English teacher.

A. The; an

B. A; /

C. The; /

D. A; a

( )14. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )15. More college graduates would like to work in ____ west part of our country ___ next year.

A. the; the

B. /; /

C. /; the

D. the; /

( )16. We work five days ________ week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )17. There's _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.

A. an;a; the

B. a; an; /

C. a; a; a,

D. a; an; the

( )18. That's ______ useful book. I have read it already.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

( )19. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

( )20. Avatar is such _______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____ second time.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. /; the

D. /; a

知识点梳理

考点一不定冠词a, an的用法

不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

1. 表示类别,泛指一类人或物。

2. 表示某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

3. 表示“每一”,相当于every.

4. 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈。

5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。

6. 用于固定短语中。

考点二定冠词the的用法

定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当,用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前,表示某个或某些定的人或事物。

1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.

2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事。

3. 指上文已提到的人或事物。

4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。

5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前。

6. 用在某些由普通名词所构成的专有名词形容词前。

7. 用在乐器名词前。

8. 用在某些形容词前,表示一类人。

9. 用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。

10. 用于某些固定搭配中。

考点三零冠词的情况

1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时,不用冠词。

2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词。

3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词。

4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词。

5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词。

6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。

7. 用于一些固定短语中。

题组训练二(知识网络化)

单项选择

( )1. I got the news on ______ radio.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

( )2. —Who is _____ man in a black hat?

—It's Jim Brown. We often play _____ basketball together in our free time.

A. an; a

B. a; /

C. the; a

D. the; /

( )3. ______ exciting news! We're never had _______ long vacation before.

A. What; such a

B. What an; such a

C. How; such a

D. What; so a ( )4. What _______ interesting game! Let me have ______ try, OK?

A. an; a

B. a; an

C. /; a

D. an; /

( )5. —What do you think of the cartoon?

—Oh, it is really ____ fantastic one.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )6. ________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.

A. What an

B. What

C. How an

D. How

( )7. —What can I do for you?

—I want ______ MP 4 player for my daughter.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D.不填

( )8.—I hear there’ll be _______ talk on teenager problems next Monday.

—Do you mean ________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. the; a

( )9. —What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday?

—He was playing ______ guitar.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

( )10. Look, Simon, ______ Walkman that I bought last year isn't working properly.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

( )11. —Did you see ________ dog just now?

—Is it ______ black dog ?

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. the; 不填

( )12. He is ______ kind man. He often gives money to charity.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )13. —Do you know ________ woman in pink over there?

—Yes. She is _______ office worker of Lijing Hotel.

A. a; an

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; an

( )14. Don't talk to Tom like that. He is only _______ eleven-year-old boy.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

( )15. —Why did you laugh just now?

—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot _________ end himself.

A. /; the

B. a; an

C. a; the

D. the; the

题组训练三(与中考链接)

一、单项选择

【中考预测】

( )1. There is ________ “s” in the word “six” and ______ “s” is the first letter of the word.

A. a; the

B. a; an

C. an; the

D. a; a

( )2. —Is it _______ English dictionary?

—Yes, and it is ______ useful one.

A. a; a

B. a; an

C. an; a

D. an; an

( )3. —Tina, could you please play ________ guitar for me while I'm singing?

—With pleasure.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )4. —What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr Scott?

—Three pieces of bread with ______cup of black tea, please.

A. a; a

B. /; the

C. a; the

D. /; a

( )5. —Do you often listen to _______ radio?

—No. In fact I haven't ______ radio.

A. a; an

B. /; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

( )6. ______Nanjing is one of the oldest cities with _______ long history.

A. /; a

B. /; the

C. A; the

D. /; the

( )7. You can't see ________ sun at ________ night.

A. a; /

B. a; The

C. the; /

D. the; the

( )8. —Where's ______ key to the box, Jim?

—It's in my bag.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. an

( )9. In order to make it clear, I must go up to ______ second floor and ask him ____lot of money.

A. the; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. a; a

( )10. Give me ___ book next to the TV set and I also need ________ pencil.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

( )11. This is ______ song I've told you about. Isn't it _______ beautiful one?

A. the; a

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. a; the

( )12. —What about ______speech?

—It was too boring, you know, _____ speech for me.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; /

D. a; a

( )13. —How do you like ________ TV play Dae Jang Geum (《大长今》)?

—Oh, it's ______ wonderful one. It's one of ______ best TV plays I have ever seen.

A. a; a; the

B. the; the; the

C. the; a; /

D. the; a; the

( )14. In his free time, he often plays _____ guitar and _____ football.

A. a; a

B. /; a

C. a; the

D. the; /

( )15.The first letter is ___ “u” in the word “useful”. We often say “_________ useful book”. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. an; an

【中考链接】

( )16.-Do you know _____ boy over there?

-Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.(2015呼和浩特)

A.the; 不填

B.a; the

C.a; 不填

( )17.-What do you know about kite surfing?

-It is _____ exciting water sport. (2015温州)

A. a

B. an

C. the

( )18.-Does your father go to work by _____ car every day?

-No, he sometimes takes _____ bus. (2015天津)

A. A; the

B. the; a

C. 不填; a

( )19.Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at _____ lunchtime.(2015苏州)

A. an; the

B. a; 不填

C. an; 不填

( )20. Reading can make you become _____ expert and change your life. (2015三亚)

A. a

B. an

C. the

( )21.-I can play _____ piano.

-Wow, you’re so great. (2015娄底)

A.a

B.an

C.the

( )22.—Do you often play _____ piano?

—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.(2015福州)

A.the; a

B.a; the

C.the; an

( )23.-Have you seen _____ film where are we going, Daddy?

-Yes, it’s quite _____ interesting film so that I have seen it twice. (2015安顺)

A.a; the

B.the; an

C.a; an

( )24.Danny’s grandmother is ill in _____ hospital. He’11 go there to see her after school.(2015武威)

A.an

B.the

C../

( )25.The Whites have planned to visit _____ Great wall in China.

A.the

B.an

C.a

( )26.-Have you seen _____ film Where Are We Going, Dad?

-Yes. It’s _____ interesting film.(2015益阳)

A.a; the

B.the; an

C.a; an

( )27.His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful. (2015重庆A/C卷)

A.a

B.an

C.the

( )28.There is _____ good restaurant near that quiet lake. (2015重庆B卷)

A.a

B.an

C.the

( )29.Many people gave away money to _____ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. (2015自贡)

A.the

B.a

C.an

二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的地方填“/”

(1)______ friend of mine, Sandy Milton, wanted to become (2)_____ dancer when she was (3)_____ little girl. Every morning before (4)______ school she used to practice in (5)______ living room at (6)_____ home. Dancers need (7)_____ lot of (8)______ exercise , so Sandy used to go to (9)______ gym two or three times (10)_____ week. In (11)_____ end she got (12)_____ job in (13)______ theater company and because (14)______ actress. In (15)_____ fact, (16)______ last week I saw her in (17)______ program on (18)______ TV.

冠词

【题组训练一】

1-5 BBACD 6-10 AAAAC 11-15 CCADD 16-20 ADCCA

【题组训练二】

1-5 DDBAA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 BADBC

【题组训练三】

一、1-5 CCCDD 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACDDA 16-20ABCCB 21-25CABCA 26-29 BAAA

二、1. A 2. a 3. a 4. / 5. the 6. / 7. a 8. / 9. the 10. a 11. the 12. a 13. a 14. an

15. / 16. / 17. a 18. /

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一、选择题 1.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a 2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 3.—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; the 4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a 5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A.a B.an C.the 6.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; / 7.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the 8.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a 10.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A.the B.an C.a 12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 14.---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.

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give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。

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初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an;the B. a; a C. a;the D. an; a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a

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