英语二串讲讲义
自考《英语二》内容串讲备考资料
英语二内容串讲阅读三重境界＊彻底糊涂：细节＊彻底明白：细节+主旨＊似懂非懂：翻译阅读四项能力词能、句能、篇能、考能词能第一一、五个猜词绝招1.利用上下文确定词义例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.例3：A first year college or university student is commonly a 'freshman', and 'sophomore', 'junior' and 'senior' designate the second—third—and fourth—year student.例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.2.利用构词法确定词义例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy.例2：They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked too many difficult questions.例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.3.利用语法知识确定词义例1：For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person.例2：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely.例3：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.例4：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient's heartbeat and breathing.4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义表示反义的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to……例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.例2：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying.例3：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others.5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.二、词的构成：常见的前缀和后缀前缀：改变词义，不改变词性后缀：改变词性，不改变词义前缀：en-/em-；否定前缀；后缀：名词后缀；形容词后缀；动词后缀；副词后缀前缀en-, em- “使…”enable v. 使能够eg: The pass enables me to travel half-price on trains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。
自考00015英语(二)串讲资料6
自考00015英语（二）串讲资料（6）备考要诀重视课文，英语一考上册，英语二以下册A课文为主，但是上册课文的语法和词汇是学习下册的基础。
吃透重点语法：非谓语动词、动词时态和语态、虚拟语气、比较级、定语从句，等。
背单词要讲究技巧，以大纲词汇为准，不要孤立地背单词，以词组为主，重视搭配；加强阅读，选择难度适当的阅读材料，重在训练阅读技巧，提高速度和效率。
推荐材料：1）大学英语自学教程》（上下册），高远主编，高教出版社。
2）《大学英语自学教程——自学与自测指导》（上下册），高远主编，北航出版社。
3）自考大纲4）全国高等自学考试英语（一）和英语（二）模拟试卷与应试指导》高远主编，高等教育出版社。
结束语Before God we are equally wise—equally foolish.（Albert Einstein）I.每道题的考点第一题：词汇和结构历年试题举例：1.At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.[A]protect suspect[C]expect[D]inspect词义辨析2.I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.[A]downup[C]out[D]over搭配3.By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.[A]in whichfrom which[C]over which[D]with which定语从句2.Almost everything a manager does ___ decisions；indeed，some suggest that the management process is decision making.[A]imposesimprovises[C]involves[D]indicates3.American men don‘t cry because it is considered not ___ of men to do so.[A]characteristictolerant[C]symbolic[D]independent4.In every major city there are more ___ apartments than there are homeless people.[A]blankvacant[C]empty[D]bare[提示]：搭配主要涉及介词和名词、形容词和介词、动词和名词、形容词和名词等的搭配。
英语二知识点串讲(新)
1. 正确答案的特征：
④ 从语气角度来看，正确答案中经 常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表 达的用词。如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some. ⑤ 正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻 性。
解题方法
表示并列关系的词：
and、as well as、similarly and题型三种做题方法： ①、选同义词； ②、选同一范围词； ③、句子对应成分分析
解题方法
表示递进关系的词： also、furthermore、indeed、 moreover、still、highlighting、in particular
第二，仔细审题，返回原文。
定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键 词定位原则。（关键词：大写字母 、地名、时间、数字等） ②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行 文的顺序是基本一致的。 ★ 要树立定位意识，每一题、每一 选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第三，微观阅读：
精细理解，重叠选项，得出答案。 （重叠原文=对照原文）
英语（二）题型知识点串讲
主讲老师：屠皓民
第一部分 完形填空
考查内容
词汇辨析 语法结构 逻辑理解
完形特点
⑴ 文章字数：240—280之间； ⑵ 首段首句一般不出题，是主旨句 ，除首句外基本每句话都要出题 ； ⑶ 文章结构以总分结构展开； ⑷ 每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者 态度； ⑸ 逻辑关系非常明确：
6、推理题 ：“最近原则”
④ 推理题的最近答案原则：不推的 要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远 的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好 。(原文的某句话变个说法) 注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得 过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。
【优质】英语二串讲讲义
第二部分：各题型详解以大纲样题和三套自测题为例讲解第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Passage 1 （选自大纲样题）When We Are Asleep①Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections（回忆）of their dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours’ sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.②Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the “D” state. Babies experience the “D” state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.③Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents not closely connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the “cast” of our dream dramas are friends and re lations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In “normal” dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observe r. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.④However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a “l ucid” （清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.1.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely.可知，该说法正确。
自考英语二重点串讲
自考英语二重点串讲英语（二）重点内容：Unit 1常考句子：1、A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.决策是从那些可以得到可供选择的行动方针中进行抉择。
2、Although managers cannot predict the future, （but）many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events.虽然管理者们不能预见未来，但是他们的很多决策都要求他们考虑未来可能发生的事件。
Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only in the way.虽然他以为他在帮助我们干这件事，但他只是在碍我们的事。
3、Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as litt le as possible to chance.通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳的预测，使偶然性尽可能少地发生“as+形容词（副词）+as possible”尽可能地……；尽量4、If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.如果没有选择，也就无法做出决策5、 For managers every decision has constraints based on politics, procedures, laws, precede nts and the like.对于管理者来说，每一个决策都要受到基于政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面因素的制约。
自考《英语（二）》串讲资料（二）
2. ⾮谓语动词 动词主要时态和语态⼀览表 ⾮谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 ⼀般式 doing 主动，正在进⾏ 被动式 being done 被动，正在进⾏ 完成主动式 having done 主动，已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动，已经完成 过去分词 done 被动，已经完成 动词不定式 ⼀般式 to do 主动，将要进⾏ 被动式 to be done 被动，将要进⾏ 完成主动式 to have done 主动，已经完成 进⾏主动式 to be doing 主动，正在进⾏ ⾮谓语动词作状语 ？动词不定式：1）⽬的状语；2）结果状语 e.g. I came here to meet you. （⽬的） He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （结果） ？分词：1）伴随状语；2）原因状语；3）条件状语 4）让步状语；5）时间状语 e.g. Walking along the street， he met his old friend. （时间） Being very tired， my father didn‘t go out with us. （原因） Made by hand， the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因） Seen from the space， the earth looks like a blue ball. （条件） ⾮谓语动词，状语从句和独⽴结构 ？ Having done their homework， the children began to play. （分词作状语） ？ After having done their homework， the children began to play. （连词+分词） ？ After they had done their homework， the children began to play. （状语从句） ？ With homework done， the children began to play. （独⽴结构） ⾮谓语动词作定语 ？ If there is no choice， there is no decision ___ （make）。
综合英语(二)考前串讲讲义
《综合英语二》这门课是成绩测试，不是水平测试。
成绩测试就是学什么就考什么。
严格按照教学大纲去命题。
大纲规定，统一考试的试题中教材内容要占60%，这就意味着不学教材，不把课文学懂学透，就根本没有通过考试的希望。
因此考生如果要通过《综合英语二》的考试，首先一定要把教材学好，复习好，在复习好的基础上，再作一些模拟练习题。
如果你学完《综合英语二》上下册，在规定时间内做完一套模拟考试题，自己估算一下才得30分或40分左右，那么就先不要再作练习题了，而是把上下册再从头学一遍，在复习的过程中，课文，词汇，词汇学习，语法每部分都要复习到。
不要自己猜想那篇课文重要或不重要。
从这几年的考试来看，课文难句的释意，涉及到每一课文，课文回答问题部分，考题已包括有上册第1，3，5，7，8，13，14课，下册第2，3，5，7，10等课。
也不要猜想那个语法现象重要或不重要，而是你在做模拟题时自己做得最差的部分，化更多的时间去复习。
因为这门课还是属于基础课，每个语法现象都重要。
单词也是常用的4-6级词，都需要我们去记忆。
猜题不能使我们考好，反而会浪费时间。
等你把教材复习完了后，再来做上几套模拟题，巩固所学知识，弥补由于一时疏忽所造成的知识漏洞，从根本上提高英语运用能力。
这样我想考生一定能通过这门课的考试。
一. 考核目标词汇（1）《综合英语（二）》认知词汇5，500～6，000，熟练掌握其中2500左右最常用的搭配和短语，并正确使用它们。
了解和掌握各种词性的变化规则，掌握英语的基本构词规则，并在阅读时能根据所学的规则猜出从学过的词派生出来的常用词。
语法（1）英语的基本语法有准确、清楚、完整的认识。
（2）系统地掌握英语句子的基本结构以及英语基本的修辞手法（强调、倒装、省略）的构成和用法。
能运用所学的语法规则以及句子结构的指示谴词造句、集句成章，在阅读和翻译中能够解决篇章层次上的各种语法问题。
阅读（1）能读懂常见体裁的中等水平非专业题材的英语材料，并能根据上下文猜出生词的意思。
(完整版)最新版自考英语二精讲讲义
(完整版)最新2013版自考英语二精讲讲义Unit 1—A Critical Reading（批判性阅读）1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2。
non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n。
观点；态度；立场4。
statement n. 说明;说法；表态5. question v. 表示疑问;怀疑out of question / out of the question 毫无疑问 / 不可能的补： in charge 管理；掌管in the charge 由…负责；由…管理（被动）6。
evaluate v。
估计；评价;评估7。
context n. 事情发生的背景,环境，来龙去脉8. value n。
values ［pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=priceless 无价的;valueless = 无价值的9. represent v。
描述；表现representative adj。
/n.10。
assertion n。
明确肯定；断言11。
sufficient adj。
足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient 不够的；不充分的 in—：否定前缀12。
statistic n. statistics ［pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使)合并,成为一体14. authority n。
专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth。
authorize15。
compare v. 比较；对比compare A with B 把A和B进行比较compare A to B 把A比成B。
（打比方）16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17。
consistent adj. 相符的;符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n。
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英语二串讲讲义为便于同学们更好地进行复习，并在考试中取得好成绩，现结合高自考英语（二）的考试题型，介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议，供同学们参考。
近几年的出题趋势的大致分析：考试大纲根据英语（二）的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型：词汇与结构、完型填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、词形变化、汉译英、英译汉。
试题构成请看下表：序号 题型名称 题量 分值 来源 性质书内 客观题1 词汇与结构 10 10书外 客观题2 完型填空 10 103 阅读理解 15 30 书外 客观题书内 客观题4 单词拼写 20 10书内 客观题5 词形变化 10 10书内 主观题6 汉译英 5 10书外 主观题7 英译汉 1 15词汇和结构选择填空题(Vocabulary and Structure) 10%一、题解：顾名思义，“词汇和结构”，是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配。
在本题中，共十个小题，每题1分。
语法题约占一半，它主要考查关联词、介词和代词的应用。
此题中也可能有考查动词、形容词和副词的形态变化的内容，以及词义选择方面的内容。
二、语法部分考试重点：语法要全面学习重点掌握。
不仅要复习下册的语法内容，还要复习（上册）有关语法内容。
重点放在动词和复合句上。
下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词以及动词的用法：1．名词: 主要考查名词的数，主谓一致关系，集合( 集体)名词：people , cattle , policearmy, audience, class,club,committee,council,crew,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,party,public,staff,team等等不可数名词：advice, information, furniture, proficiency,等等可数名词的复数：词尾直接加s 例如：book books将y变i后加es 例如: city cities在后ss,sh,ch,x 或o后边加es 例如:classes,dishes,watches,taxesvolcanoes, 特殊photos,radios,pianos,solos在f或fe后边例如:life lives, wife wives, leaf leaves,元音变化例如: man men, foot feet , mouse mice词尾元音变化例如: analysis analyses,特殊变化例如: medium media, child children,单复同形例如: deer , sheep, aircraft形为复数，实为单数例如: the United States ,the Philippinesnews, series,physics,ethics,只有复数形式例如: pincers , scissors, trousers , compasses2．代词：除了引出定语从句的关系代词外，比较重要的是一些不定代词，例如all, every, each, both, one, none, many, some, any, no, 以及either…or，neither…nor 搭配; few, a few , little , a little 的区别；other, another, the other, others , 的区别；other 指另外的人或物；others 泛指别人，可与some 连用；the other 指两个中的另一个，常和one 连用；the others 表示其余所有的人或物；another 则泛指另一个。
例如：Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while other students are doing their homework.Some pupils are reading the text loudly, while others are doing their homework.MS. Green has two beautiful hats. One is red, the other is blue.This suit doesn’t fit me. Would you please show me another one?还有代词it的用法，它既可以代替具体事物，又可以代替抽象事物，还可表示天气，时间距离等。
此外，it还可以作先行词，作形式主语，形式宾语或者引出强调句型。
例如：Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances ____ at night.A. itB. them C the coffee D. the clock此题中，it 是指代the body clock 的代词_________whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet knownC. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known此题中，it 是作形式主语3．数词：序数词、分数的表达，序数词：the first, the second, the third , the forth. …..分数：三分之二，two thirds ; 四分之三，three fourths ; (three quarters)one hundred ; two hundred (正)，two hundreds (误) ；hundreds of (正) ，two hundreds of （误）；one / two hundred hours, (正) hundreds of hours,(正)4．形容词和副词：比较级、最高级的形态变化（规则与不规则），以及比较句式少数形容词和副词的变化是不规则的：原级 比较级 最高级good , well better bestbad, badly, ill worse worstmany, much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farthest, furthestold older, elder oldest, eldestfarther 与further 都是far 的比较级和最高级，但是farther 指具体含义的“更远”，further 指抽象含义的“更远”，有“进一步”的意思。
elder 与eldest 也是old 的比较级和最高级，主要表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
比较结构：（句式）1). … as + 形容词、副词原级+ as …例如：The tree is as tall as the building.He is not as busy as before. 他不像以前那样忙。
2) … as + 形容词+(a)+ 名词+ as …例如：We’ll give you as much help as we can.He wants to be as great a scientist as Newton .3) 表示倍数：倍数+ as + 原级+ asFresh fruit costs twice as much as canned fruit. 新鲜水果的价钱比罐头水果贵一倍。
4) … not as /so + 原级+ as …例如：I’m not so experienced as you think .I haven’t made as much progress as I should. 我没有取得应有的进步。
I don’t sing popular songs half so well as you. 我唱流行歌曲还没有你一半好。
5) 比较级+than例如：This bed is more comfortable than the other. 这张床比那张要舒服。
注意：比较级前可加表示程度的状语，如：a little, a bit, slightly, a lot, by far, somewhat等。
例如：This room is far/ much cooler than that one. 这间屋子比那间要凉快得多。
6) the +形容词比较级… ，the +形容词比较级表示越…就越…例如：Actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels. 事实上，他越忙越高兴。
According to Dr. Morton, _______ people who appear in your dreams, ______ you are on awakening.A. as many … as happyB. the more … the more happyC. the more …the happierD. the most … the happiest5．介词：主要掌握介词与某些其他词的固定搭配关系，考前要重点复习上册第12单元和下册第7单元的语法讲解和语法练习，书后所附的词组表也是复习的重点。
常考的介词搭配如：as to , as for , substitute for , lay aside , in terms of , ; result in , result from , as a result of , be concerned about / be concerned for , rely on , live on , lie in , consist of , be satisfied with , look up , in addition to , regardless of , despite, in spite of , contribute to , at least ,in accordance with , in line with , except , except for , due to , owing to , vary from …to , attach to , be irrelevant to , distinguish …from , 等等。
二、应试技巧1．两种方法方法一：先看文章后做题。
主要针对简单易懂的文章，时间又较充裕的情况。