2021版新高考人教版英语一轮复习教师用书：选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

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2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：选修8 5 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Word版含答案

(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·陕西部分学校摸底)Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi. However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon(乳齿象)．Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and their cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed. “I thought it was a log，”Caid said. “I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it.”The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their bathtub, but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.“They didn’t expect to find that，”Michael’s mom said. “Now they believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what they’re digging up when they are digging and playing.”“We’ve gotten a lot of petrified(石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and that’s what I thought it was，”the broth ers’ mother said. “This is our first set of teeth we’ve found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”They were exploring near the brothers’home. It’s surprising that they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology(古生物学负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual”．The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths(猛犸)．【解题导语】美国密西西比州的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了乳齿象的下颌骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前动物的遗骸。

2021版新高考英语人教版一轮学案：选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancesto

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Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsPart 1巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的; 其他的2. arrest vt. 逮捕; 吸引n. 逮捕; 拘留3. category n. 种类; 类别; 范畴4. somehow adv. 以……方式; 不知怎么地5. wrinkle n. 皱纹6. delete vt. 删除7. primitive adj. 原始的; 简陋的8. botanical adj. 植物学的; 与植物学有关的9. receptionist n. 接待员10. dizzy adj. 眩晕的; 使人发晕或困惑的11. acute adj. 有观察力的; 敏锐的; 严重的; 深刻的12. spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰13. pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动; 搏动n. 脉搏; 节拍Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. mess n. 凌乱; 脏→messy adj. 凌乱的; 脏的2. starve vi. 挨饿; 饿死→starvation n. 挨饿; 饿死3. applaud vi. &vt. 鼓掌欢迎; 赞赏→applause n. 鼓掌4. accurate adj. 准确的; 精确的→accuracy n. 精确; 准确5. divide vt. 分割; 分配→division n. 分割; 划分; 分配; 分界线6. system n. 系统; 体系→systematic adj. 有系统的; 有计划的; 有条理的7. significant adj. 重要的→significance n. 意义; 意思; 重要性; 重要意义8. academy n. 学院; 学会; 学术团体; 院校→academic adj. 学术的; 学院的9. skill n. 技巧→skilful adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的→skilled adj. 熟练的; 有技能的10. assume vt. 假定; 设想→assuming conj. 假设→assumption n. 设想; 假定; 担任11. sharp adj. 锋利的; 明显的; 急剧的→ sharpen vt. &vi. (使)锋利; 尖锐; 清晰→sharpener n. 磨具; 削具12. interrupt vt. &vi. 打断……讲话; 打岔; 暂时中断或中止→interruption n. 打断; 打岔; 中止Part 2闪记重点短语1. regardless of不管; 不顾2. at most至多; 最多3. cut up切碎4. fed up with受够了; 饱受; 厌烦5. look ahead向前看; 为将来打算6. date back(to. . . )追溯到; 始于7. arrest sb. for因……而逮捕某人8. with relief欣慰地9. keep out阻止进入10. turn to sb. for help向某人求助Part 3速记经典句式1. It must have been(肯定是)very uncomfortable.(must have done表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”)2. If only(要是……就好了) it could be just like last year!(if only要是……就好了)3. Having heard(听到) wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing(担忧) that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.(现在分词作状语)1. 无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date from/back to追溯到②belong to属于③consist of由……组成④come true变成现实⑤take place发生⑥break out爆发2. 后缀-en构成的动词集锦①sharpen磨快; 使敏捷②ripen变成熟③shorten变短; 缩短④widen(使)变宽⑤deepen使变深⑥strengthen加强关闭Word文档返回原板块感谢您的下载!快乐分享，知识无限！。

新高考英语人教版一轮复习课件学案选修8unit5Meetingyourancestors_4

Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. identify vt. 确认; 识别; 鉴别→_id_e_n_t_i_fi_c_a_ti_o_n_n. 辨认; 鉴定→_id_e_n_t_i_ty_n. 身份; 一致; 同一性 2. archaeology n. 考古学→_a_r_c_h_a_e_o_lo_g_i_c_a_l adj. 考古学的; 与考古学有关的 →_a_r_c_h_a_e_o_lo_g_i_s_t n. 考古学家 3. starvation n. 挨饿; 饿死→_s_ta_r_v_e_vi. 挨饿; 饿死 4. accuracy n. 精确; 准确→_a_c_c_u_r_a_te_adj. 准确的; 精确的→_a_cc_u_r_a_t_e_ly_adv. 准确地; 精确地
4. _a_lb_u__m_ n. 相册; 集邮册; 唱片
5. _s_p_it_
vt. 吐出 (唾液、食物等)
vi. 吐痰
6. _d_e_le_t_e vt. 删; 删除 7. _p_u_l_se_ vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动; 搏动 n. 脉搏; 节拍 8. _c_a_te_g_o_r_y_ n. 种类; 类别; 范畴 9. _a_r_r_e_st_ vt. 逮捕; 吸引 n. 逮捕; 拘留 10. _k_i_n_d_e_r_g_a_rt_e_n_ n. 幼儿园
Hale Waihona Puke 担心6. _fi_ll_i_n__th_e__c_h_a_r_t 填写表格
7. _m_a_k_e__fi_r_e_s生火
8. a__g_r_e_a_t_h_o_n_o_u_r__fo_r__sb__. _对某人来说很荣幸
Part 3经典句式·速记 1. 句型公式: if only . . . 要是……就好了 _If__o_n_ly_she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要是早有预见, 计划得更好些就好了! 2. 句型公式: only to do. . . 结果却…… Abruptly she sat down, _o_n_ly__t_o_b_e__sc_o_o_p_e_d__u_p_by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然间她坐了下去, 却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习学案：选修8 5 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Word版含答案

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．mat n．席子；垫子2．quilt n. 被子；棉被3．beast n. 野兽4．radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的5．academy n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校6．pulse n. 脉搏；节拍v i. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动7．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作8．identify v t. 确认；识别；鉴别9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．seashell n. 海贝壳11．acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的12．accelerate v i.& v t. 加速；促进13．ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的14．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的2．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾3．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地4．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)5．arrest v t.& n. 逮捕；吸引；拘留6．delete v t. 删；删除7．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的8．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片9．applaud v i.& v t. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏10．kindergarten n. 幼儿园Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份；一致；同一性2．starve v i.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死3．accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately ad v.准确地；精确地→accuracy n．精确；准确4．interrupt v t.& v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruption n．打断；打岔；中止5．assume v t.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任6．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen v i.& v t. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharpener n．磨具；削具；铅笔刀7．mess n．凌乱；脏→messy adj.凌乱的；脏的8．analyse v t.分析→analysis n．分析→analyses pl.9．ripe adj.成熟的→ripen v t.& v i.使……成熟；成熟10．significant adj.重要的→significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义11．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的12．divide v．分开；分割；划分→division n．划分；分割；分配；分界线1.v.-ing形式的介词小结①assuming假设；假定②considering 鉴于；考虑到③including 包含；包括④supposing 假设；假如⑤concerning 关于2.多种“选择”供你选①alternative n．可能的选择②optional adj. 可选择的③choice n. 选择④choose v. 选择⑤select v. 挑选3.-cy 后缀名词速记①accuracy准确；精确②efficiency 效率；效能③fluency 流畅；流利④emergency 紧急情况⑤tendency 倾向；趋势(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．regardless__of不管；不顾2．at__most 至多；最多3．cut__up 切碎；伤心4．fed__up__with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look__ahead 向前看；为将来打算6．date__back__(to)__ 追溯到；始于7．keep__out 关在门外；不准入内8．be__aware__of 知道9．scare__away 把……吓跑10．with/in__relief 轻松地；如释重负地1.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date from/back to追溯到②belong to 属于③consist of 由……组成④come true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发2.“at＋...”短语荟萃①at most至多；最多②at least 至少③at present 目前；现在④at first 起初⑤at work 在工作⑥at ease 自由自在地(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．At our hotel, services are available to all, regardless(不管) of income or social status.2．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen(成熟)．3．As we all know, most of us students feel somehow(不知怎么地) nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.4．The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative (可能的选择) to communicate with others.5．He was arrested(arrest) for spreading rumors on the Internet.6. (2019·江苏卷)Humankind paid for its broad vision and__skillful(skill) hands with backaches and painful necks.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ七选五)You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.足够的；充足的2．(2019·天津卷阅读A)What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1，500 words to meet the category requirement? 类别；种类3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. 唱片Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume)2．The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean out the messy living room quickly. (mess)3．The scientists think his invention is of great significance,__because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease. (significant)4．The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them. (divide)5．While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you can’t figure it out accurately. (accurate)6．If you interrupt others’conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption. (interrupt)Ⅳ.选词成篇regardless of; look ahead; date back to; make a fortune; have no alternative but to (do sth.); be fed up with; at mostThis incident 1.dates__back__to five years ago, when he 2.was__fed__up__with__study. He left home alone and 3.regardless__of objection from his family, assuming that he could 4.make__a__fortune. He had 5.at__most 1，000 yuan on him and got to Shanghai, only to find he could do nothing. He 6.had__no__alternative__but__to steal and rob and was arrested at last. Now he regrets what he did! He has made up his mind to 7.look__ahead and start a new life.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)众所周知，中国人非常重视餐桌礼仪。

2021版新高考英语人教版一轮选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

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核心素养测评四十选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, the re would be a lot of candles. He’d need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancientChinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺点) of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象, 并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。

2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors教师用书新人教版选修8

2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors教师用书新人教版选修8一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积存写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.alternative n．可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的2.interrupt v.打断……讲话；打岔；临时中断或中止3.somehow adv.以……方式；不知如何地4.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留5.assume vt.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任6.accelerate v．加速；促进→accelerationn．加速度7.sharpen vi.&vt.(使)锐利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharp adj.锐利的→sharpener n．磨具；削具8.messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱；脏9.applaud v．鼓掌欢迎；赞扬→applausen．鼓掌10.skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→skilln．技能；技巧11.starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve vi.挨饿；饿死12.analysis n．分析→analyses(pl.)→analyse vt.分析13.significance n．意义(思)；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的1.For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life.2.The river forms the division(divide) between the old and new parts of the city.3.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess,_so the house looks very messy. (mess)4.The old man was starved to death. People felt pity for his starvation. (starve)5.The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener_he has isn't sharp.(sharpen)6.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)7.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to bea false assumption. (assume)8.“Give her a big round of applause！” said the monitor, applauding the famous singer excitedly. (applaud)9.You don't need an identity,_and all you14.division n ．分割；划分；分配；分界线→divide v．分割；划分；分配15.accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately adv.准确地；精确地16.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you. (identify)⇩积得多平常多积存，考场出华章1.分词用作介词或连词小结①assuming 假设；假定②considering 鉴于；考虑到③including 包含；包括④supposing 假设；假如⑤provided/providing 假设；假如⑥concerning 关于⑦given 鉴于；考虑到2.后缀en构成的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen磨快；使灵敏②ripe→ripen 变成熟③short→shorten 变短；缩短④wide→widen (使)变宽⑤deep→deepen 使变深⑥strong→strengthen 加强⑦fright→frighten (使)惊吓⑧dark→darken 使变暗3.以“fy”结尾的动词①identify vt.确认；识别②clarify vt.澄清；阐明③satisfy vt.使中意④beautify vt.美化⑤classify vt.分类⑥purify vt.使纯洁⑦simplify vt.简化二、短语——写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.at_most_ 至多；最多2.cut_up_ 切碎；难过3.keep_out 关在门外；不准入内4.look_ahead 向前看；为今后打算5.scare_away 把……吓跑6.regardless_of 不管；不顾7.be_aware_of 明白8.fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦9.date_from/back_to_ 追溯到……10.with/in_relief 轻松地；如释重负地1.Regardless_of what it costs, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.2.A new engine would cost, at_most,_two thousand dollars.3.—Tony, why are your eyes red？—I have been cutting_up peppers for the last five minutes.4.Having been fed_up_with sandstormevery spring for four years, I am totally disappointed by the life here and determined to flee the city.1.at most相关短语荟萃①at most至多②at least 至少③not in the least 一点也不2.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date from/back to追溯到②belong to属于③consist of 由……组成④come true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发三、句式——在解读中学明白，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Yes, indeed, as thebotanical analyses haveshown us, all the fieldsaround here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 专门对。

高三新高考英语一轮人教版课件选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors

分
17．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→ applause n．鼓掌
(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用 1． at most 2． be aware of 3． regardless of 4． date back (to ...) 5． keep out 6． cut up 7． look ahead 8． scare away 9． fed up with 10． with/in relief
5．The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isn't sharp .(sharpen)
6．The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean the messy living room quickly. (mess)
6．craftsmanship n. 7．hammer n. 8．punctuation n. 9．centimetre n.
_技__艺__；__手__艺__；__精__工__细__作_ _____铁__锤__；__锤__子_______ _______标__点__符__号_______ _______厘__米___________
8． delete vt. 9． pulse vi.
n. 10． category n. 11． arrest vt.
n. 12．kindergarten n.
删；删除强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动脉搏；节拍种类；类别；范畴逮捕；吸引逮捕；拘留幼儿园
(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用

2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版课件：选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

(1)interrupt sb. /sth. (with sth. )
(因某事)打断某人/某事
(2)interruption n. 打扰; 插嘴; 阻断物
without interruption
连续地; 不断地
【即时训练】完成句子 ①I’m sorry to ____________, but could you tell me the way to the hospital? 对不起, 打扰了int,er你ru能pt告y诉ou我去医院怎么走吗? ②He spoke __________________, and his friend ______________him politely
【高考佳句】
(2018·江苏高考)The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies
in the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.
回廊博物馆与花园的吸引力在于它的收藏品可追溯到中世纪。
内容索引
讲核心考点·全突破练检测提能·全过关话题语篇专攻练
第一板块重点单词
1. alternative n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的; 其他的【高考佳句】
(2018·江苏高考)With these data in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan. 考虑到这些数据, 艺术系学生不必担心自己的职业生涯, 他们有备用计划。
t他o 说br起ing来in没wa完inth,eow他utt的oipn朋itce.r友rUu不npft得oior不ntun礼at貌el地y, 打he断re他mh引aadin入teod一itn个htee新rsrau话mp题et. 。不幸的是, 他依然如此。

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[单词拼写应用]1．To preserve natural habitats, biologists expected the government to make laws that would arrest commercial development in these areas.阻止；遏止2．If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.掌管；夺取[短语多维应用]1．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n．可能的选择；选择对象(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事an alternative to...……的替代物(to是介词)(2)alternatively ad v. 可供选择地alternative ways/approaches/methods to learning可供选择的学习方法an alternative to traditional teaching methods 代替传统的教学方法[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative(alternatively) energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.②The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.[链接写作]——一句多译(福建卷)失败乃成功之母。

有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。

①Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.②Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.[名师点津]“别无选择只得……”的表达方式还有：have no choice but to do；cannot (help) but do；can do nothing but do。

在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does，did，done)，but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。

2．interrupt vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.) (因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n．打扰，插嘴，打岔；阻断物without interruption连续地，不断地interrupt the speaker演讲者be interrupted by a knock at the door被敲门声打断了[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(湖北卷)You shouldn't have interrupted (interrupt) the meeting to tell me that；you could have come to tell me afterward.b．There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone had interrupted (interrupt) me that evening.②Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China, causing traffic interruptions (interrupt)．[链接写作]——完成句子她连续几年坚持体育锻炼。

She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption．[名师点津]interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续，侧重打断。

disturb较正式的用词，多用被动语态。

指“扰乱”，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的打扰。

3．assume vt.设想；假定；认为；承担(1)assume that...假定，认为……assume...to be...认为……是……；假定……是……(2)assuming that假定……(作状语)(3)assumption n．假定；假设assume the worst做最坏的假设assume responsibility承担责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(江苏卷)Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the former.②(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)If I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.(高级表达)Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.4．date back (to...)(＝date from)追溯到……；始于out of date过时的；陈旧的up to date最新式的；现代的to date (＝so far)迄今；至今；到目前为止fix/set a date for确定……的日期[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.The old town dates (date) back to the late seventeenth century.b. Dating (date)back to 300 years ago，the stone house is well preserved.②a.(天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.b．I have had many books on literature to date, but none of them are up to date.c．As far as I know, they have set the date for the meeting.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The festival is held in November every year.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn.(高级表达)The festival dating back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn is held in November every year．(分词短语作定语)[名师点津]date back to/date from常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。

常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。

5. [教材佳句]If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！[句法句式]句中if only引导状语从句，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。

从句中要用虚拟语气。

(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.did/were ...(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.had done ...(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb.would/could/might do ...[金句推送](重庆卷)If only I could go back and reset my goals.要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Now many children are abandoned to computer games.If only they had (have) interest in reading books.②If only I would/could/might be(be) able to study at a key university next year.③It's too bad that I failed in the English exam.If only I had worked(work) hard at it.[链接写作]——完成句子①只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。

Only if you learn English by using it can you learn it well．②要是我能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。

If only I could live in a world free of air pollution![名师点津]only if中的only仅起强调作用，意为“只有……才……，只要……就……”。