St. Patrick's Day
圣帕特里克节的庆祝活动和传统习俗
圣帕特里克节的庆祝活动和传统习俗1. 引言1.1 概述圣帕特里克节（St. Patrick's Day）是一个在世界各地广泛庆祝的节日，通常于每年的3月17日举行。
这个节日起源于爱尔兰，并随着爱尔兰移民的扩散而传入其他国家。
圣帕特里克节庆祝活动丰富多样，包括游行、舞蹈表演、音乐会、食物聚会以及其他与爱尔兰文化相关的活动。
此外，这个节日也有许多传统习俗和符号意义，例如穿着绿色服饰和戴四叶草等。
1.2 文章结构本文将对圣帕特里克节的庆祝活动和传统习俗进行详细介绍。
首先，我们将了解圣帕特里克节的起源和历史背景，包括圣帕特里克的故事以及该节日如何从爱尔兰传入美国并逐渐演变成现在的庆祝方式。
然后，我们将探讨这个节日的主要庆祝活动，包括都柏林大游行和绿色烟花秀，全球各地的游行和庆祝活动，以及家庭聚会和传统食物。
接下来，我们将解释圣帕特里克节的传统习俗和符号意义，包括穿着绿色和戴四叶草的含义，派对中的乐器和舞蹈表演，以及饮酒文化及相关娱乐活动。
最后，我们将探讨圣帕特里克节在全球范围内的影响与发展，包括亚洲、非洲和欧洲各国如何庆祝这个独具个性的节日。
1.3 目的本文旨在介绍圣帕特里克节的庆祝活动和传统习俗，并探讨其在不同国家和地区的影响与发展。
通过深入了解这一节日背后丰富多样的庆祝方式和文化内涵，读者可以更好地理解并欣赏不同国家间文化的交流与融合。
同时也可以加深对爱尔兰文化以及全球多元文化间相互影响与交流的认识。
2. 圣帕特里克节的起源:2.1 历史背景:圣帕特里克节起源于公元五世纪的爱尔兰，是一个宗教节日，用来纪念爱尔兰的主保圣人——圣帕特里克。
据说，圣帕特里克是一位在早年被掳为奴隶的英国青年，在他逃脱奴役并返回爱尔兰后成为了该国基督教传播的重要人物。
2.2 圣帕特里克的故事:据传圣帕特里克曾经利用三叶草解释天主圣三一的概念，成为了将三叶草作为图腾符号和幸运符号，因此也使得三叶草与爱尔兰紧密相连。
此外，他还被认为击退了岛上的蛇类（在现实中，爱尔兰并没有蛇类），这个异象也被视为他对驱除邪恶势力、引导基督教信仰传播所作出的奇迹。
St.Patrick's-DayPPT课件
festivals?
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How to celebrate
Check your understanding: 1. What do people in Ireland usually do on St. Patrick’s Day?
What about the people in the U.S.? 2. Where can you see the color green on St. Patrick’s Day? 3. Green is everywhere on St. Patrick’s Day. Why?
Good Evening!
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插入三月日历
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The National Holiday of Ireland
St. Patrick’s Day
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St. Patrick’s Day is the national holiday of Ireland with a history of more than 1500 years. Every year on March 17th ,the festival is celebrated around the country in honour of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. Now, St. Patrick’s Day is not only a national holiday of Ireland but also celebrated outside of Ireland in cities with a large number of Irish people.
爱尔兰国家概况
爱尔兰位于欧洲西部的 爱尔兰岛中南部。面积７ ０２８２平方公里。西濒 大西洋，东北与英国的北 爱尔兰接壤，东隔爱尔兰 海同英国相望。属于温带 海洋性气候（temperate maritime climate). 首都位都柏林（Dublin）。 Dublin 全省分为26个郡和4个郡 级市及7个非郡级市。郡 下设市区和镇。第一官方 语言为爱尔兰语（Irish, Gaelic）,属于卡尔特语系 （Celtic）,第二官方语言 为英语。爱尔兰人多为卡 尔特人的后裔。
三.政府（Government） 现任政府由共和党（Fianna Fail）和进步民主党 （Progressive Democrats）联合组成。 四.司法机构（Judiciary） 最高法院（Supreme Court）即终审法院为最高 司法机关，下设高等法院（High Court）、巡回 法院（Circuit Court）和地区法院（District Court）。法官由政府推荐，总统任命。另设特 别刑事法院（Special Criminal Court）。
二. 大众传媒（Mass Media）
有全国性日报８种。此外还有５种星期日报 及许多周报、月报和杂志，地方性报纸９０ 余种。主要报刊有《爱尔兰时报》（Irish Times）、《爱尔兰独立报》(Irish Independent)、《爱尔兰先驱晚报》(Irish (Irish Herald)和《观察者报》(The Evening Herald Observers)。 爱无官方通讯社。 国营的爱尔兰广播电视总台(Radio Telefis Eireann)用英语播音。另有爱尔兰语广播电 台。
了解欧洲传统节日和庆典
了解欧洲传统节日和庆典欧洲传统节日和庆典欧洲拥有丰富多样的传统节日和庆典，这些活动代表了不同国家和地区的文化，也是人们借以庆祝、祈福和欢乐的重要场合。
在本文中，我们将了解一些欧洲著名的传统节日和庆典。
一、圣诞节圣诞节可谓是欧洲最重要的传统节日之一。
每年12月25日，人们欢庆耶稣基督的诞生。
圣诞节在欧洲的庆祝方式各不相同，但共同的传统习俗包括家庭聚会、送礼物、吃圣诞大餐，还有设立圣诞树和彩灯装饰等。
一些欧洲城市还会举办圣诞市集，吸引游客和当地居民前来购物和品尝传统美食。
二、复活节复活节是欧洲另一个备受瞩目的传统节日。
这一节日庆祝耶稣基督的复活，通常在春季举行。
欧洲人民会进行各种庆祝活动，如彩蛋砸碎游戏、传统的复活节游行和狂欢节等。
例如，法国的巴黎春季集会在复活节期间举办，吸引了大量游客前来观看节目和游行。
三、圣帕特里克节（St. Patrick's Day）圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的国庆日，也是欧洲其他一些地方的传统节日。
每年3月17日，人们庆祝圣帕特里克，他是爱尔兰的主保圣人。
庆祝活动包括游行、音乐会、绿色装饰和各种娱乐表演。
在爱尔兰的都柏林，圣帕特里克节游行是该市最大规模的庆典之一，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
四、欧洲嘉年华欧洲各地的嘉年华活动历史悠久，为人们带来了欢乐和娱乐。
最著名的欧洲嘉年华之一是意大利的威尼斯嘉年华。
这个庆典从14世纪开始，人们会穿着华丽的面具和古装，在威尼斯的运河和广场上游行和庆祝。
此外，德国的慕尼黑啤酒节也是一个享誉世界的嘉年华，吸引了大量的游客前来品尝德国啤酒和传统美食，参加游行和音乐表演。
五、奥克托伯节（Oktoberfest）奥克托伯节是德国慕尼黑的一项盛大庆典，也是世界上最大的啤酒节。
这个庆祝活动从19世纪初开始，人们会在露天帐篷中品尝美味的德国啤酒，品尝传统的美食，并欣赏民间音乐和舞蹈表演。
奥克托伯节还设有过山车和其他娱乐设施，为游客提供了丰富的娱乐选择。
美国圣帕特里克节是什么节日
美国圣帕特里克节是什么节日很多在美国留学的学生肯定注意今天是一个奇怪的日子，外面是一抹清新绿，到底是怎么回事呢？跟着来看看吧!欢迎阅读。
美国圣帕特里克节解析今天在美国的同学们出门有没有被吓到?怎么美国人都被带了绿帽子?而且一个个看起来还乐呵呵的……图片来自：US News Travel原来一转眼，这都到3月17号了，也就是St. Patrick's Day(圣帕特里克节)。
原来，不止是中国人爱过洋节，美国人也很爱过洋节。
现在在美国，节日气氛最浓的具有别国特色的节日有两个，一个是咱的春节，大城市都会变成一片红色，另一个就是St. Patrick's Day，城市里一片绿色~春节，纽约……(图片来源：Time out)虽然现在看起来St. Patrick's Day有点像是狂欢节，但实际上，这可是个还挺严肃的宗教节日，是为了纪念爱尔兰的主保圣人——圣帕特里克主教而设立的节日。
图片来源：wikipedia由于美国是爱尔兰移民最多的国家之一，甚至有好几位美国总统有爱尔兰血统，最著名的爱尔兰裔总统应该就是肯尼迪了，其他还包括布什父子、克林顿、里根、卡特、尼克松、杜鲁门，甚至连整天说自己是非洲裔的奥巴马的身上都流淌着爱尔兰人的血液。
图片来源：memecrunch在这一天，你可以看到几乎美国各地都会被染成绿色，尤其是那些爱尔兰裔聚居的地方，你要是不顶个绿帽子，都不好意思出门。
(虽然作为主力移民的爱尔兰裔并不乐意跟老川扯上关系……)图片来自：Wikipedia自2009年起，每年一到这一天，白宫北面的喷泉就会被染成绿色。
虽然今年白宫已经易主，但是老川还是把这一活动保留了下来，也算是他极少保留下来的奥巴马痕迹。
今年白宫门口的喷泉图片来自：The Washington Post除了DC以外，每年St. Patrick's Day染得最凶的应该就是芝加哥了，一整条芝加哥河都被染绿了，这得用多少染料啊……一到这一天，芝加哥就会出现很多艘快艇，向河里喷洒染料，当然，肯定会有不少人围观，过节嘛~浪费一把也是正常的~ 再来看看聚集着大量爱尔兰裔的纽约，看过电影《布鲁克林》的朋友都知道，那地方以前就是爱尔兰裔的聚居区，如今纽约的大街小巷更是有不少的Irish Bar，一到周末都是喝着啤酒、whisky扯着嗓子聊天的。
BBC英语Culturestpatrick’sday文化：圣帕里克日
1Culture: St Patrick’s Day 文化：圣帕特里克日2Culture: St Patrick’s Day 文化：圣帕特里克日Celebrating Irish Culture 庆祝爱尔兰文化的节日Read the text below and do the activity that follows.阅读下面的短文，然后完成练习：All of the countries in the British Isles have a patron saint’s day but the biggest celebrations are always held on March 17th, Ireland’s St Patrick’s Day.For people who live in Ireland and Northern Ireland it is a national holiday, but in the wider world it is seen as an opportunity to explore one of the most emblematic aspects of Irish culture – getting boozed up .The preferred tipple for most people on St Patrick’s Day is a pint of Irish stout , a heavy, black beer, although others may plump for a glass of Irish whiskey.Like the Chinese, the Irish have a long history of economic migration , and have settled in many countries around the world, particularly in the USA.Because of their large populations of people of Irish descent , cities like New York and Boston have enormous St Patrick’s Day parades , where hundreds of thousands of marchers and millions of spectators parade through the city.The colour green is predominant on St Patrick’s Day as that is the national colour of Ireland, which is sometimes called the Emerald Isle . As any traveller knows, Ireland is a very green, rural country, thanks to the amount of rainfall, with some areas seeing rain for 225 days in a year.This year even the President of the United States joined in the fun by adding green dye to the fountains in the White House gardens. But the American city of Chicago goes even further; since 1961 the Chicago River has been dyed green on St Patrick ’s Day.The tradition began by accident after a plumber , who was using dye to detect leaks into the river, discovered his orange dye turned green when mixed with water. City officials decided to add dye to the river to celebrate St Patrick’s Day, however during the first attempt they used too much dye and turned the river bright green for a week.3Glossary 词汇表patron saint’s day – 守护神日 emblematic aspects – 象征方面 boozed up – 狂欢纵饮 tipple – 酒pint – 品脱 Irish stout – 爱尔兰黑啤plump for – 选择 economic migration – 商业移民 settled – 定居 Irish descent – 爱尔兰祖籍 parades – 庆祝游行 marchers – 游行者spectators - 旁观者，观众 predominant – 占据主导位置 Emerald Isle -绿宝石岛 rural – 农村的 green dye – 绿色染料 fountains – 喷泉 plumber – 水管工leaks – 泄漏1. Reading Quiz 阅读测验Are these sentences true or false? Circle the correct answer.以下句子哪句是真?哪句是假？请圈出正确答案。
圣帕特里克节
圣帕特里克节（St. Patrick's Day）是每年的3月17日，是为了纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克。
这一节日5世纪末期起源于爱尔兰，如今已成为爱尔兰的国庆节。
公元432年，圣帕特里克受教皇派遣前往爱尔兰劝说爱尔兰人皈依基督教。
他从威克洛上岸后，当地愤怒的异教徒企图用石头将他砸死。
但圣帕特里克临危不惧，当即摘下一棵三叶苜蓿，形象地阐明了圣父、圣子、圣灵三位一体的教义。
他雄辩的演说使爱尔兰人深受感动，接受了圣帕特里克主施的隆重洗礼。
公元493年3月17日，圣帕特里克逝世，爱尔兰人为了纪念他，将这一天定为圣帕特里克节。
在很久以前有一个小男孩在晚上的时候出来玩耍，可是他突然在一片草丛里听见叫声：“help （救命）！”他听见以后猛的在草丛旁边寻找声音。
突然他在草丛里看见一个留有白胡须和白头发的小矮人。
他一把抓这小人问：“你是谁？”小矮人（小精灵）说：“你放开我吧。
”小男孩说：“你把你的金子藏在的地方告诉我我就放了你。
”小矮人说：“好，好我告诉你就在那颗树的下面。
”小男孩立刻就放了小矮人，他跑过去想把土挖开可是他没有铲子所以他就想回家去拿可是他又怕忘记了所以就把身上的黄色手帕给绑在树上，并提醒小矮人不可以把手帕给摘下。
可是第二天当他拿着铲子来的时候，发现整个森林里的树都有黄色的手帕所以他就垂头丧气的回家了，而躲在树后的小精灵说：“我可没有把手帕给摘下来！”圣帕特里克节也有些具代表性的象征，例如：通常有着三片心形叶子连在一起的酢浆草 (Shamrocks) 和传说中的绿衣老矮人 (Leprechauns) 。
圣者帕特里克利用三片心形叶子的酢浆草，来向当时的爱尔兰人解释宗教上三位一体 (Holy Trinity) －天父、圣婴及圣灵的重要教义。
因此酢浆草就成了爱尔兰的象征，到了现在更以发现四叶的酢浆草为幸运的象征。
另外绿衣老矮人是爱尔兰传说故事中的角色，他们是仙子制鞋的鞋匠，身高约二呎行动快速的小精灵，他们很喜欢和人们恶作剧，像是把人们两只鞋子的鞋带绑在一起，害人们一站起来就跌倒。
爱尔兰的主要节日有
爱尔兰的主要节日有：1月1日新年2月1日圣布莱特日（Saint Bridgets Day）；3月17日圣帕特里克节(St. Patrick’s Day )，即爱尔兰国庆日；3月18日Sheelahs Day耶稣受难日和复活节(3月21日起月圆后的第一个星期日是复活节，在复活节前的星期五是耶稣受难日，假期从星期五至星期一)；6月、8月的第一个星期一和10月的最后一个星期一是银行假日；7月最后一个星期日是爱尔兰的朝圣节（Reek Sunday），据传公元5世纪圣帕特里克曾到过梅奥郡（County Mayo）的克罗帕特里克山峰（Croagh Patrick）；每年7月最后一个星期天，许多朝圣者会赤足攀到山顶朝圣，山顶有一座小教堂。
11月1日万圣节 All Saints Day；12月24日圣诞节前夜；12月25日圣诞节；12月26日圣史蒂芬节；12月31日狂欢节。
Halloween: On Oct31. T his was the believe that sprits would come out and haunt people. On t his particular day,people dress up everywhere.Young people would go trick or treating and young adults would go to a party.During the week of Halloween, there would also be scary movies on TV.Some signals of Halloween are: Jack o Latin Pumpkin Skull Vampire WitchesChristmas: On Dec25. It's the New Years Day of Candian people, workers have a day off on t his day and students would have a winter holiday during this time. People would gather and held a huge party on this day just like Chinese people do when they celebrite Chinese New Year. The day after Christams is boxing day, it's the lowest price of the year and people would line up in front of the stroes during the night just to get goods.Boxing day:The day after Christmas, the Feast of St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr, is better k no wn as Boxing Day. The term may come from the opening of church poor boxes that day; maybe from the earthenware boxes with which boy apprentices collected money at the doors of their masters' clients.No wadays, we often see, in certain families, gifts (boxes) given to those who provide services throughout the year."Boxing Day" is listed in the Canada Labour Code as a holiday.Canada Day:On June 20, 1868, a proclamation signed by the Gover no r General, Lord Monck, called upon all Her Majesty's loving subjects throughout Canada to join in the celebration of the anniversary of the formation of the union of the British North America provinces in a federation under the name of Canada on July 1st.The July 1 holiday was established by statute in 1879, under the name Dominion Day. There is no record of organized ceremonies after this first anniversary, except for the 50th anniversary of Confederation in 1917, at which time the new Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings, under construction, was dedicated as a memorial to the Fathers of Confederation and to the valour of Canadians fighting in the First World War in Europe. The next celebration was held in 1927 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Confederation. It was highlighted by the laying of the cornerstone by the Governor General of the Confederation Building on Wellington Street and the inauguration of the Carillon in the Peace Tower.Since 1958, the government has arranged for an annual observance of Canada's national day with the Secretary of State of Canada in charge of the coordination. The format provided for a Trooping the Colours ceremony on the lawn of Parliament Hill in the afternoon, a sunset ceremony in the evening followed by a mass band concert and fireworks display.Another highlight was Canada's Centennial in 1967 when Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II attended the celebrations with Parliament Hill again being the backdrop for a large scale official ceremony.The format changed in 1968 with the addition of multicultural and professional concerts held on Parliament Hill including a nationally televised show. Up until 1975, the focus of the celebrations, under the name "Festival Canada", was held in the National Capital Region during the whole month of July and involved numerous cultural, artistic and sport activities, as well as municipalities and voluntary organizations. The celebration was cancelled in 1976 but was reactivated in 1977.A new formula was developed in 1980 whereby the National Committee (the federal government organization charged with planning Canada's Birthday celebrations) stressed and sponsored the development of local celebrations all across Canada. "Seed money"was distributed to promote popular and amateur activities organized by volunteer groups in hundreds of local communities. The same approach was also followed for the 1981 celebrations with the addition of fireworks displays in 15 major cities across the nation. On October 27, 1982, July 1st which was known as "Dominion Day" became "Canada Day".Since 1985, Canada Day Committees are established in each province and territory to plan, organize and coordinate the Canada Day celebrations locally. Grants are provided by the Department to those committees.Victoria Day:The Sovereign's birthday has been celebrated in Canada since the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901).May 24, Queen Victoria's birthday, was declared a holiday by the Legislature of the Province of Canada in 1845.After Confederation, the Queen's birthday was celebrated every year on May 24 unless that date was a Sunday, in which case a proclamation was issued providing for the celebration on May 25.After the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, an Act was passed by the Parliament of Canada establishing a legal holiday on May 24 in each year (or May 25 if May 24 fell on a Sunday) under the name Victoria Day.The birthday of King Edward VII, who was born on November 9, was by yearly proclamation during his reign (1901-1910) celebrated on Victoria Day.Quebec Day:"Quebec Day" is officially called "Fete nationale du Quebec" and is celebrated on June 24th, the Saint-John-the-Baptist day, the saint patron of Quebecers and most French-Canadians (except Acadians who have as saint patronNotre-Dame-de-l'Assomption (Assumption in English?), but they still celebrateSaint-John's, it's just not as big a holiday for them. Acadians were never historically called French-Canadians, even though they are French and "Canadians" but in another sense... ***In Ontario, the Franco-Ontarians still call it the "Saint-Jean-Baptiste" and they have a festival in Ottawa during that week called the "Festival Franco-Ontarien".Even if the government of Quebec gave the day a more laic name, the day is still referred to as "Saint-Jean-Baptiste" by most people I know.There is a Quebec Flag Day sometime in March or April... But it's no big deal here, they just show on TV a huge flag suspended somewhere.***Here is the story : In the 1600', there were 2 French people in North America : Canadiens and Acadiens.Canada and Acadie, Louisiana and some other territories like Detroit were referred to asNew-France.The British first conquered Acadie and deported its population to Louisiana, France and England (1755).Then Canada (Quebec and Ontario) was conquered (1759-1760). The British were still called British and the French born in Canada were the Canadiens.Around the time of the actual federation (1867), the British started referring to themselves as Canadians, and the "Canadiens" to differentiate from them called themselvesFrench-Canadians (Canadiens-Francais).In the 1960s, French-Canadians of Quebec felt humiliated to have a name that gave the impression that they were a minority in their own country (province). So the name Quebecois became more and more popular...To this day, Acadians are rarely referred to as French-Canadians. The official federation of francophone minorities in Canada is called : Federations des communautesfrancophones et acadiennes du Canada. So they're not even referred to as francophones!"Acadie Day", is of course "Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption Day", August 15th, and it is the day their flag was adopted in 1884. I don't think it is referred to as Flag Day, though.Luc-VartanBaronian - 27 February 1997。
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圣帕特里克节是每年的３月１ ７日，是为了纪念爱尔兰守护 神圣帕特里克。如今已成为爱 尔兰的国庆节。随着爱尔兰后 裔遍布世界各地，现在，圣帕 特里克节已经渐渐在一些国家 成为节日。美国从１７３７年 ３月１７日开始庆祝。
More than 500 Irish-Americans who trace their roots to County Mayo in Ireland gathered in a New York dance hall for an early St. Patrick's Day celebration.
3月17日，纽约第五大道举行盛大游行，庆祝圣帕特里克节。 游行队伍由20余万人组成，包括传统风笛演奏队和爱尔兰 舞蹈团队，吸引约200万人沿街观看。
象征幸运的三叶草、各种绿色的装饰物、 象征幸运的三叶草、各种绿色的装饰物、爱尔兰风笛手和 鼓乐队， 鼓乐队，让纽约街头洋溢着一股浓郁而独特的爱尔兰风情