高中人教版英语必修一课件：Unit 4 Section C Grammar 2
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人教必修一Unit 4 语法课-精品课件
只用that引导定语从句的情况： ① 当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much,
little, none等不定代词或先行词被the only, few, little, no, all, every, the very等词修饰时。
② 当先行词同时包括人和物时。如：
The structure of restrictive relative clauses
先行词
关Hale Waihona Puke 代词Two thirds of the people who lived there were
dead or injured.
从句
定义: 在复合句中起定语作用，修饰名词、代词、
整个主句或主句中的一部分的从句。
collected from around the country.
n.供应量;补给品 vt.供应;供给
vi.&vt.火山爆发;熔浆喷出
• The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in
the sentence below. The boy who is called T is good.
• The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that
To learn the restrictive relative clauses with
that, which, who, whose, whom ，and / .
little, none等不定代词或先行词被the only, few, little, no, all, every, the very等词修饰时。
② 当先行词同时包括人和物时。如：
The structure of restrictive relative clauses
先行词
关Hale Waihona Puke 代词Two thirds of the people who lived there were
dead or injured.
从句
定义: 在复合句中起定语作用，修饰名词、代词、
整个主句或主句中的一部分的从句。
collected from around the country.
n.供应量;补给品 vt.供应;供给
vi.&vt.火山爆发;熔浆喷出
• The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in
the sentence below. The boy who is called T is good.
• The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that
To learn the restrictive relative clauses with
that, which, who, whose, whom ，and / .
人教英语必修1Unit4Grammar 课件
I like the room . Whose windows face south.
I like the room whose windows face south. 指物: whose (定语)
Join the following sentences: (2) She is a beautiful girl. Her eyes are big.
kind.
避免重复
指人: who/that(主语)
Join the following sentences:
2.(2) The girl is Mary . The nurse looks after the girl .
The girl is Mary . The nurse looks after who/that/whom .
3.关系词的作用
Join the following sentences:
2.(1) The nurse is kind . The nurse looks after the girl .
The nurse is kind . Who/That looks after the girl.
The nurse who/that she looks after the girl is
She is a beautiful girl. Whose eyes are big. She is a beautiful girl whose eyes are big.
指人: whose (定语)
关系代词的用法
关系 代词
which that who whom whose
先行词 是物
主宾
先行词 定 是人 语
名词/代词 + （关系词＋ 从句主语+从句谓语）
I like the room whose windows face south. 指物: whose (定语)
Join the following sentences: (2) She is a beautiful girl. Her eyes are big.
kind.
避免重复
指人: who/that(主语)
Join the following sentences:
2.(2) The girl is Mary . The nurse looks after the girl .
The girl is Mary . The nurse looks after who/that/whom .
3.关系词的作用
Join the following sentences:
2.(1) The nurse is kind . The nurse looks after the girl .
The nurse is kind . Who/That looks after the girl.
The nurse who/that she looks after the girl is
She is a beautiful girl. Whose eyes are big. She is a beautiful girl whose eyes are big.
指人: whose (定语)
关系代词的用法
关系 代词
which that who whom whose
先行词 是物
主宾
先行词 定 是人 语
名词/代词 + （关系词＋ 从句主语+从句谓语）
高中英语必修一 Unit4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)课件
探究发现
1．The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 2． Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 3．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 4．Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way. 5．The boy whose father is a teacher is a new classmate of mine. 6．My daughter bought an useful dictionary whose cover was printed “Oxford University”. 7．China is a country that/which has a long history.
(3)在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。 3．定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 本单元主要讲述关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。 二、关系代词的基本用法 1．that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语 或 表语，作宾语时常可省略。 There is a film (that) I'd like to see. 有一部电影我想去看。 She is the only one among us that knows French. 她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 的语法(定语从句)说课课件(共24张PPT)
Part four:Homework.（具有承上启下的作用，有助于下节课学习）
1.Remember the table
2. show you a writing with attributive
clauses. （提前老师把复印好的writing范文发给学生下去）
3. finish your own writing with attributive
Which boy is my son?
My son
Jack
裤子是白色的男孩是我儿子。 The boy whose trousers are white is my son.
The boy the trousers of whom are white is my son.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
groups.
只用that的情况
•当先行词是all, few,none, some,little, •everything, •anything, •nothing ，或 被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much •等词修饰时
•当先行词被 序数词或形 容词最高级， 以及极端词
人，物
that
whose
物： which
关系代词：人或物，充当主，宾，定
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
指代物
主语
who/that which/that
宾语
whom / which/that
who/that
定语
whose
人教版高中英语必修一第四单元课件Section C
2. 定语从句的位置
定语从句放在被修饰成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
3.先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences: The book is very good. I have read it. The book is very good. I have read that/which.
e.g. Who is the man that is standing over there?
当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who, 不用 that。 Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
3. All __B___ we need is enough rest after
long hours’ work.
A. the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
4. On the train I saw a girl __A___ I
thought was your sister.
先行词是人, 从句中作宾语时, 用whom 或that(介词后不用that)。
The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom she borrowed it.
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
指代物 指代人或 物
人教版高一英语必修一Unit-4-grammar 课件
This note was left by John , who was here
a moment ago.
定义：修饰__名__词__或__代__词____的句子叫定语从句。 位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的__后__面_____ 其中的名词或代词叫_先__行__词____其中who叫做 _关__系__词_____ 分类：限__制__性__定__语__从__句__和_非__限__制__性__定__语__从___句_.
Kevin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him. 1 I have a friend. 2 He likes listening to classical music. I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.
families in other cities.
Translate the following sentences
• There is a beautiful girl whose name is XiaoWei. 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
• Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. 爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。
7. “Is this the young manw_h_o_/t_h_atsaved
people trapped under buildings?” she
asked.
whose
8.A number of children _____ parents had
died in the quake were sent to live with
a moment ago.
定义：修饰__名__词__或__代__词____的句子叫定语从句。 位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的__后__面_____ 其中的名词或代词叫_先__行__词____其中who叫做 _关__系__词_____ 分类：限__制__性__定__语__从__句__和_非__限__制__性__定__语__从___句_.
Kevin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him. 1 I have a friend. 2 He likes listening to classical music. I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.
families in other cities.
Translate the following sentences
• There is a beautiful girl whose name is XiaoWei. 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
• Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. 爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。
7. “Is this the young manw_h_o_/t_h_atsaved
people trapped under buildings?” she
asked.
whose
8.A number of children _____ parents had
died in the quake were sent to live with
unit4 第四学时 Grammar课件 新人教版必修1课件
which
主语、宾 语(作宾语 时可省略)
指物
(1)People will never forget the accident which happened here last year.(主语) (2)The letter(which)I received yesterday was from my sister.( 宾语)
和它的先行词，同时又充当定语从句中的一个成分 (主语、
宾语、介词宾语、定语、状语或表语)。
二、that，which，who，whose, 引导定语从句
关系 代词 在从句中所作 的成分 指代 例句 (1)A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read.(主语) (2)The trees(that)we planted grow well.(宾语) (3)Hong Kong is not the city (that)it used to be.( 表语)
2．指物时必须用which而不用that的情况： (1)在从句中作介词宾语而介词又前置时。 The floor is dirty but I haven't got a brush with which, I can sweep it. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 Football，which ,is a very interesting game，is played all over the world.
who
主语，宾 语(介词不 前置时可 作介宾)(作 宾语时可 省略)
指人
(1)A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.(主语) (2)The boy (who )you saw sleeping in class is named Li Ming.(宾语) (3)I know the boy (who )you talked to just now.(介宾)
新教材高二英语人教版必修第一册课件：Unit 4 Section C
The young man in the picture is waving his fist with a confident smile on his face. His body language tells us that he may be encouraging somebody or himself to achieve something.
阅读并找出每段作用或大意
Part
Purpose
1
Introduction (Paragraphs 1 and 2)
Recognise when students are interested or bored (Paragraph 3)
Recognise when students are distracted
2
fingers crossed
good luck
hug, embrace,
love
American Sign
3ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Language (hand
gesture for love)
smile, hold hands friendly
4
tightly
As a student, what different feelings have you ever experienced in class? What kind of body language are you aware of?
Unit 4
Using Language
What can you look for when you are interpreting others' body language?
Picture 1
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This is the pen (which / that) he bought yesterday. (宾语)
Yesterday she talked with one woman _B___ husband died in that accident.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
Ye Xin is a nurse_w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t_died in the fight against SARS.
Titanic is the ship _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_sank after hitting an iceberg.
Halloween is a daywhich is also called The eve of All Saints'Day.
The boys who / that are playing football are from Class One. (主语)
The man (whom / that) you met just now is my teacher. (宾语)
Plane is a machine which / that can fly. (主语)
the city / get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games
Beijing is the city _w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
a nurse/ die in the fight against SARS
2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.
The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000.
1 The number of people reached more than 400, 000. 2 Those people were killed or injured.
2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可 省略, 若介词提前则不能省)
3. who指人, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 前面不能加介词。）
4. whom 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 若介词提前则不能省)
一般多用that的情况： (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代 词时。
把下列句子分成两层意思:
The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.
The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.
Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him. Kevin is reading a book which / that is too difficult for him.
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
修饰, 限定
The kinds of attribute(定语):
1.He is an honest boy.
2.We love our country.
3.What’s your telephone number?
2 The one million people of the city thought little of these events.
It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
1 It was heard in Beijing. 2 Beijing is one hundred kilometers away.
Which house is mine?
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine. The house the roof of which is brown is mine.
I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.
I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
Have you seen my book? The book’s cover is red.
Have you seen my book whose cover is red.
1. The student _w__h_o_se_father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _w_h__o_se_windows face south. 3.This is the desk _w_h_o_s_e_legs were broken.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.
the lady/meet Jack on Titanic
Rose is the lady who met Jack on Titanic
Rose
the young manቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ/want to save Rose Jack is the young man who wanted to save Rose
where
why
{ 1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
{The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister.
A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
1 A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.
The Attributive clause 1 定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫做定语从句
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
引导词 先行词
关系词
who whom
关系 代词
that which
whose
关系
when
副词
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人 和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are redis Jack. The babywho is wearing red trousers is Jack.
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放 于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作 定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）
Jack Cal
the man /want to kill Jack Cal is the man who wanted to kill Jack.
the ship / is the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic is the ship that was the most beautiful in the word at that time.
I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
I have a friend who / that likes listening to classical music.
Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. They saw the film Jaws.
the handsome
the tall
boy
the strong
the clever
the naughty The boy is Tom.
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall The boy who is strong
is Tom. is Tom
the diamond / is dropped into the ocean by Rose
the Heart of Ocean
Yesterday she talked with one woman _B___ husband died in that accident.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
Ye Xin is a nurse_w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t_died in the fight against SARS.
Titanic is the ship _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_sank after hitting an iceberg.
Halloween is a daywhich is also called The eve of All Saints'Day.
The boys who / that are playing football are from Class One. (主语)
The man (whom / that) you met just now is my teacher. (宾语)
Plane is a machine which / that can fly. (主语)
the city / get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games
Beijing is the city _w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
a nurse/ die in the fight against SARS
2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.
The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000.
1 The number of people reached more than 400, 000. 2 Those people were killed or injured.
2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可 省略, 若介词提前则不能省)
3. who指人, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 前面不能加介词。）
4. whom 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 若介词提前则不能省)
一般多用that的情况： (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代 词时。
把下列句子分成两层意思:
The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.
The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.
Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him. Kevin is reading a book which / that is too difficult for him.
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
修饰, 限定
The kinds of attribute(定语):
1.He is an honest boy.
2.We love our country.
3.What’s your telephone number?
2 The one million people of the city thought little of these events.
It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
1 It was heard in Beijing. 2 Beijing is one hundred kilometers away.
Which house is mine?
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine. The house the roof of which is brown is mine.
I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.
I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.
Have you seen my book? The book’s cover is red.
Have you seen my book whose cover is red.
1. The student _w__h_o_se_father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _w_h__o_se_windows face south. 3.This is the desk _w_h_o_s_e_legs were broken.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.
the lady/meet Jack on Titanic
Rose is the lady who met Jack on Titanic
Rose
the young manቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ/want to save Rose Jack is the young man who wanted to save Rose
where
why
{ 1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
{The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister.
A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
1 A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.
The Attributive clause 1 定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫做定语从句
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
引导词 先行词
关系词
who whom
关系 代词
that which
whose
关系
when
副词
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人 和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are redis Jack. The babywho is wearing red trousers is Jack.
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放 于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作 定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）
Jack Cal
the man /want to kill Jack Cal is the man who wanted to kill Jack.
the ship / is the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic is the ship that was the most beautiful in the word at that time.
I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
I have a friend who / that likes listening to classical music.
Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. They saw the film Jaws.
the handsome
the tall
boy
the strong
the clever
the naughty The boy is Tom.
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall The boy who is strong
is Tom. is Tom
the diamond / is dropped into the ocean by Rose
the Heart of Ocean