05- 语法复习八--简单句与并列句 讲义.asp
英语语法精讲-句子成分及简单句并列句和复合句
Theteachingplan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）
He is reading an articleabout how to learn English.（介词短语）
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）
He was so tiredthat he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）
She works very hardthough she is old.（让步状语）
宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lendme your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They electedhim their monitor.
（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：
12. Tom cameto ask me for advice.
13. He founditimportantto master English.
14. Do you haveanythingelseto say?
15.To be honest; your pronunciation is notsogood.
Our teacher of English is anAmerican.（名词）
高考英语一轮复习：简单句并列句和复合句课件
练习1：试判断以下句子的句型
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.That bird is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主+谓+间宾+直宾
5.She asked me to come back soon. 主+谓+宾+宾补
② “祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”的句子这个句型表示“如果做不到 祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class. If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for class.
(2)转折并列句
(3)主＋谓＋宾（Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ）vt
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做 及物动词。
He has refused to help them. I want to have a cup of tea. He admits that he made a mistake.
A. and
B. though
C. because
D. or
5. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life,__A___ they failed.
Part 02
并列句
2.并列句的定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单 句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句.doc
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
英语简单句并列句复合句总结课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习
句法
简单句 并列句 复合句
句法
简单句：只有一套主谓结构 并列句：简单句1+并列连词+简单句2... 复合句：主句（简单句）+从句（从属连词+简单句）
一.简单句
只要学会了简单句 就知道如何来说英语句子了
那么简单句一共有几种呢？？
一.简单句
I
do.
主语 + 谓语
即--名词/代词+动词
Eg: I sleep He can swim
一. 简单句
I I You I You
do.
love
you.
are
my student.
will give
you
a gift.
make
me
happy.
句法
简单句：只有一套主谓结构 并列句：简单句1+并列连词+简单句2... 复合句：主句（简单句）+从句（从属连词+简单句）
二.并列句
We want to be happy. 我们想要快乐。 But life always makes us sad. 但是生活总是让我们悲伤 We want to be happy, but life always makes us sad. 我们都想要快乐，但是生活总是让我们悲伤。
一.简单句
I
love
主语
谓语
即---主谓宾 名词+动词+名词 使用率最高的一种简单句
Eg. He eats breakfast.
you. 宾语
一.简单句
You
are
my student.
主语
系动词
表语
即---主系表 主系表基本=主谓宾 也是名词+动词+名词/形容词 区别在于动词，一个是实义动词，一个是系动词
高考英语语法专题复习课件-简单句和并列句
she
D. No,isn’t
• 9. —— ＿＿＿＿A＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
• —— And now you are.
•
A. How I wanted
want
B. How did I
•
C. What I wanted
D. What did I want
•
C. How about
D. What if
B
• 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿ ＿＿ you?
• —— Yes. I’ve got too much homework.
•
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
•
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
•
more quickly and better.
•
AB. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
• 3. —— Lucy, you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?
• —— Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
演讲完毕，感谢观 看
单击此处添加副标题
简单句 (simple sentence)
只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the d o o r.
两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
英语简单句并列句复合句总结课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习
补充知识----句子的成分
主干成分： 主语
谓语
宾语
表语
修饰成分： 定语
状语
补语
同位语
一.简单句
I
love
主语
谓语
即---主谓宾 名词+动词+名词 使用率最高的一种简单句
Eg. He eats breakfast.
you. 宾语
一.简单句
You
are
my student.
主语
系动词
表语
即---主系表 主系表基本=主谓宾 也是名词+动词+名词/形容词 区别在于动词，一个是实义动词，一个是系动词
一. 简单句
I I You I You
do.
love
you.
are
my student.
will give
you
a gift.
make
me
happy.
句法
简单句：只有一套主谓结构 并列句：简单句1+并列连词+简单句2... 复合句：主句（简单句）+从句（从属连词+简单句）
二.并列句
We want to be happy. 我们想要快乐。 But life always makes us sad. 但是生活总是让我们悲伤 We want to be happy, but life always makes us sad. 我们都想要快乐，但是生活总是让我们悲伤。
一.简单句
I
will give
you
a gift.
主语
谓语
宾语1
宾语2
即----主谓双宾 形式为名词+动词+名词+名词 符合可以加双宾语的动词并不多 常见的有 Show give offer bring buy tell sing
中考英语语法总总结复习讲义专题简单句及并列句中考总结复习英语
中考英语语法总复习讲义专题：简单句和并列句 ( 中考复习英语) 依照语气可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感想句。
依照结构可分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。
※简单句是只包括一个主谓结构的句子。
※并列句是包括两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子，句子之间常用并列连词连接。
常有的连词有 and, but, or, so 等。
一、常有的五种根本句型。
1. Ｓ＋Ｖ，主谓，谓语动词一般为不及物动词；①The bus stopped. ② Tom has arrivedS Vi .2. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｐ，主谓〔系〕表，谓语动词一般为连系动词；〔表语可以是名词，形容词，动词不定式、动名词短语、介词短语或句子等〕。
连系动词主要有： be(am, is, are), look( 看起来 ), sound 〔听起来〕 , smell 〔闻起来〕, taste〔尝起来〕, feel 〔感觉，摸起来〕；stay/keep( 保持) ；seem(好像，忧如 ). turn/get/become/grow(变得 ); appear( 表现) ：appear red①The skirt looks beautiful. ② she is a student. ③ My dream is to bea teacher.S V P3. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋ O，主谓宾，谓语动词一般为及物动词，若是是不及物动词，后边要跟介词再接宾语；①I like English. ②She likes watching TV. ③She wants to go shopping.更多资料 QQ378459309制作：S V O4. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋ OC，主谓宾补，宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、动词不定式等 .①I find English [easy]. ②They keep their eyes [closed].S V O OC③She asked me [to go shopping]. ④She makes me [laugh].5. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋ＩＯ＋ＤＯ，主谓双宾，接双宾语的动词有 buy, give, show, tell, teach, offer, provide一般物为直接宾语〔 D O〕，人为间接宾语〔 IO〕。
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科目：英语年级：高三教师：刘旭2006-2007年第二学期第五周视频讲义（03.11）高考语法复习八---简单句与并列句一．高频考点总结：1．不用yes或no回答的一般疑问句。
2．否定疑问句及其回答。
3．部分否定句式。
4．并列连词在句子中的使用。
5．反意疑问句。
6．祈使句。
二．典题操练：1. ---Excuse me, Mr. Henry. Could I take a few days’ leave to take care of my sick son?---_____, but you should be back before Friday since we have an important meeting to attend.A. Of course you couldB. Sorry you can’tC. Of course you canD. Surely you should2. ---What about drinking some beer?---_____.A. Help yourself.B. Good idea.C. Go ahead, please.D. Me, too.3. ---Hello! _____.---Hold on, please. I’ll go and get her.A. Please ask for Betty.B. Is Betty there?C. I want to meet Betty.D. Ask Betty to answer me, please.4. ---Will you help me make a phone model?---_____.A. No, I won’t be.B. Sorry, I can’t.C. Yes, I’ll be glad.D. Yes, I like.5. ---Would you mind looking after my cat while I’m away?---Not at all._____.A. I’d be happy toB. I’ve no time.C. I’d like to.D. I’d rather not.6. ---I’d like to invite you to dinner tonight, Mr. John.---_____.A. Oh, no. I have no time.B. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans.C. I’d rather stay at home.D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.7. ---Don’t you mind my pointing out your mistake?---_____.A. No, I won’t be.B. Sorry, I can’t.C. Yes, I’ll be glad.D. Yes, I like.8. ---We haven’t heard from Sara for a long time.---What do you think _____ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened9. _____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should10. _____ could theory do without practice, _____ could practice do without theory.A. Either, orB. Not only, but alsoC. Neither, norD. Both, and11. Not only _____ interested in football, but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is, all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are12. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play13. Paul had to write a history paper, _____ he couldn’t find time to do it.A. butB. soC. becauseD. if14. She is vain and foolish, _____ people like her.A. forB. yetC. soD. or15. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as16. The worker did her work carefully, _____ she never made any mistakes.A. soB. butC. orD. because17. I decide to stop and have lunch, _____ I was feeling very hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. for18. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _____ you can meet usthere later.A. butB. andC. orD. then19. ______ either you or your fellow athlete the first to run past the finish line in the 100-meterrace yesterday?A. WasB. IsC. WereD. Am20. Study hard, _____ you’ll fail in the exam.A. if notB. or elseC. otherwiseD. B and C21. ---You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?---_____. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I’m afraid so22. If you want help---money or anything, let me know, _____ you?A. don’tB. willC. shallD. do23. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she24.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they25. Don’t be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken26. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known27. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast--- _____ David go.A. just watchB. just to watchC. just watchingD. just having watched28. _____ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.A. GoB. GoingC. If you goD. When going29. ---Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…---Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and _____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t30. I see your viewpoint; _____, I don’t agree with you.A. orB. butC. soD. stillKeys:1. C2. B3. B4. B5. C6. B7. C8. C9. A 10. C 11. D12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D短文改错中简单句、并列句的考查：1. （02北京）What should you do when your parents become angry? If your parents get mad,try to have a conversation with them about it. Remembering not to shout at them.2. （04全国）Sometimes, we talk to each other very well in class, but after class we becomestrangers at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t work.3. (05福建) That is because we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyableand also helpful.4. (05江西) He said he had no telephone, and it wasn’t one within walking distance.5. (06全国) The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon lighter.It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water.Keys:1. Remembering---Remember2. since---but3. and also---but also4. it---there5. So---But。