托福考试听力真题中100个短语
从托福听力真题中选出的100个短语
从托福听力真题中选出的100个短语从托福听力真题中选出的100个短语1，a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2, a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3, and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer.B: and how.4, a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5, a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6, a while back 不久以前7，all along 一直I knew it all along.8, anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9, account for 解释How do you account for it?10, after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11, allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12, at sb’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13, around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14, as far as I know 就我所知15，at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16, back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17, be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18, be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19, be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20，be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours.I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.21, back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I’ll back it up.22, be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23, be (feel) myself 找到自我I’m feeling myself again.24, be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25, be hard up forI’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26, be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27，be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.28，be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.29, bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.30, break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31，benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.32, busy signal 占线I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.33,between you and me 你我之间，保密34，call forA,打电话找Tom just called for you.B,预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?C,问It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.35, call it a day 就此结束A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone throug h all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.36,cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37,clear off 收拾，整理It’s about time we clear off the desk.38,come down (雨，雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.39, come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.40,come what may 不管怎样We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.41,cost somebody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42, cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43,be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medicalprofession.44,department chair 系主任I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.45,dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46, do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend47, dog tired 特别累同义：run down; wo[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页从托福听力真题中挑选的100个短语rn out; out of steamI’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.48, down jacket 羽绒服49，drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯同义：drive somebody out of one’s mindThe sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.50, fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51, fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?52, fill in for 代替；同义：fill one’s place(position, shoes); take the place of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I’d like to go out of town.53,food for thought 令人思考的东西；同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54,for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on TV for nothing.55,from top to bottom 从上到下A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B: I’ve searched it from top to bottom..56, get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot, and I don’t have any idea which way to turn now.57,get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.58, get at 想说Do you understand what I’m getting at?59, get away with 对…..摆脱惩罚A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn’t planning to take his final exams.B: He can’t get away with that60,get going 赶紧行动；同义：get movingA: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.B: Who says we won’t? let’s get going.61, get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62, get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63, get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.64,give credibility to 相信A: did you hear about Jim?B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.65,go easy on 温和对待Well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you.66,go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well, you know Mike, everything’s in one ear and out the other.67,go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?68,go to one’s head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.69,got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It’s a little after ten.70, graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?71,graon about 抱怨How come Michael’s always groaning about something?72,guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73,hand-me-down 送的东西A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.74,hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75,have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76,have had it with 处于I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.77, head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78, hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79, hold the grudge 记仇A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.80, I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办81, I have seen worse 我见过更糟的.82, in advance 提前；同义：before hand, ahead of timeIt’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.83, in case 万一Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.84, in next to no time 马上A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?B: I’ll be through in next to no time.85, in the red 赤字反义：in the black86,in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87, keep to oneselfI’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.88, kill time 浪费时间Gosh, what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?89, leave…up to somebodyWe’ll have to leave the decision up to him.90, letter of recommendation 推荐信；letter of reference 推荐信91, look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面92, no kidding 不是开玩笑吧93, on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖A: Are you sure you can’t re上一页[1][2][3]下一页上一页[1][2][3]下一页从托福听力真题中挑选的100个短语member the name of that record?B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!94, quitting time 下课时间I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.95, take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.96, than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.97, That’s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难98, There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.99, with flying colors 成功A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam? B: She passed with flying colors.100, You can bet your life 当然A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?B: You can bet your life。
听力训练：托福考试听力真题100个短语(3)
听力训练：托福考试听力真题100个短语(3)41 cost somebody an arm and a lega: did you see the diamond ring bill gave to linda?b: i sure did. it must have cost him an arm and a leg.42 cut it out 闭嘴i told you to cut it out.43 be cut out for 生来时做……的dr. hamilton doesn’t feel larry is cut out for the medical profession.44 department chair 系主任i didn’t write that memo to the department chair.45 dirt cheap 非常便宜a: you’ve already furnished your apartment?b: i’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46 do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行you can do with your girlfriend.you can do without your girlfriend50 fall back on 依赖a: were you able to understand that french novel without any help from the teacher? b: i did pretty well, but i had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51 fill a prescription 按处方抓药would you please fill this prescription for me?52 fill in for 代替；同义：fill one’s place(position, shoes); take the place of; take over say, dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? i’d like to go out of town.53 food for thought 令人思考的东西；同义：thought-provokingthere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54 for nothing 免费to pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on tv for nothing.55 from top to bottom 从上到下a: maybe you lost your wallet in this room.b: i’ve searched it from top to bottom..56 get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了i got off on the wrong foot, and i don’t have any idea which way to turn now.57 get a lot out of something 从……学到很多the training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.58 get at 想说do you understand what i’m getting at?59 get away with 对…..摆脱惩罚a: did you know that bob is leaving for home tonight? he isn’t planning to take his final exams.b: he can’t get away with that60 get going 赶紧行动；同义：get movinga: it looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.b: who says we won’t? let’s get going. 【。
托福听力高频短语汇集
托福听力高频短语汇集That's the way it is. 事情就是这样的。
That's the way it with us. 我们就是这样。
That's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦。
That's what I came for. 我就是为这个来的。
That's what I’m here for. 这是我应该做的。
That's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧。
That's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事。
thaw out 融化the big time 了不起的事;梦想the crack of down 破晓the dead of winter 严冬the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力The die is cast. 一切已成定局。
the God's truth 说真的the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛the line is busy 通话中;占线The price isn't bad. 不贵。
The whole world knows it. 全世界都知道。
There goes your phone. 你有电话。
There is nothing to it. 太容易了There you are. 这是你要的。
There you go again. 你又来这个套了。
There's nothing I can do. 爱莫能助There's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好。
They will be very put out. 他们会很生气。
They're a drag. 那多讨厌，烦死了。
Think nothing of it. 不要放在心上。
This is a small something for you. 小小礼物，不成敬意This is serious. 我是当真的。
托福听力常见短语
习语是新托福听力通畅的重要组成部分，下面为大家汇集了一些习语可以帮助托福听力通畅，以便帮助考生在备考托福听力考试的学习中正确的使用。
lose his cool失去冷静cool off 冷静，天气变冷play it cool 冷静不介意：not at all，not a bit/little，not in the slightest，not in the least-不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth-对人宽容go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to-挤时间做某事：get around to do sth，take time out/off from doing sth，spare time to do sth，afford time to do sth，squeeze/steal time to do-健忘slip one's mind/memory. Have a shot memory，not good with.. be terrible with.. forgetful，absent-minded，scatter-brain，go in one ear and out the other. Wops.-快，马上：in no time，by and by，on short notice，right now/away/off，in a moment/minute/second-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw，make for，leave for，set out for，be off to，be away to-生气：be put out with sb，be burned up at sb，get one's back up，hit/raise the roof/ceiling，be enraged，get on one's nerve，rub sb the wrong way，annoy/irritate sb.-顺便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot-听某人的建议：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion-一点也不奇怪：no wonder. Little surprise.-有时，偶而：occasionally，sometimes，every so often，every now and them，every once in a while，at times，from time to time，on and off.-在某方面擅长：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans-逐步地：gradually，step by step，bit by bit，little by little，inch by inch ，piece by piece，line by line，word by word.-bottom line 说话的核心，well，the bottom line is that…-check out①检查，询问②借书③出院④退房-come in handy 派上用场，会有用的-for the life of sb无论如何-get over：①完成作业②病全愈③忘掉(不愉快)-go through ①用完②检查③经历过④办手续-我认为I suspect，我确认I bet，我估计I expect，我不认为I doubt，我原以为I thought，我原以为I was hoping，我曾经是I used to be，我本应该I was supposed to-on one's way 马上出发; on the way已经在路-pick up ①取东西②接人③买东西-put up ①挂起②住宿-up to ：胜任：it's up to sb to do sth，sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③达到up to sth以上就是托福听力通畅靠习语的相关介绍，学习这些习语之后，在托福听力考试中便于理解文章的意思，正确的回答问题。
从托福听力真题中挑选的100个短语.docx
从托福听力真题中挑选的100个短语从托福听力真题中挑选的100个短语在托福听力考试中，短语或习语是必考的，且又是考生最不容易掌握的。
现从托福听力原文中精选100例，方便考生复习掌握习语或小词。
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托福听力常用短语
托福听力常用短语托福听力常用短语想要在托福听力考试中取得好成绩，不仅需要广泛了解听力涉及的话题，还需要掌握一些常用的听力短语。
这些短语具有较高的实用性，能够帮助考生更好地理解和掌握听力内容。
本文将根据不同类型的听力题目，介绍一些常用的托福听力短语。
社会、文化类听力短语1. cultural heritage：文化遗产2. historical sites：历史遗迹3. traditional customs：传统习俗4. social norms：社会规范5. ethnic minorities：少数民族6. religious beliefs：宗教信仰7. cultural diversity：文化多样性8. folk art：民间艺术9. cultural exchange：文化交流10. cultural assimilation：文化同化科技、环境类听力短语1. renewable energy：可再生能源2. environmental protection：环境保护3. global warming：全球变暖4. carbon footprint：碳足迹5. sustainable development：可持续发展6. ecological balance：生态平衡7. energy conservation：节能8. pollution control：污染控制9. climate change：气候变化10. natural resources：自然资源学术、教育类听力短语1. academic research ：学术研究2. critical thinking ：批判性思维3. intellectual property ：知识产权4. plagiarism ：剽窃5. academic achievement ：学术成就6. academic discipline ：学科7. higher education ：高等教育8. peer review ：同行评审9. research methodology ：研究方法10. academic integrity ：学术诚信生活、娱乐类听力短语1. leisure time：休闲时间2. tourist attractions：旅游景点3. entertainment industry：娱乐产业4. popular culture：流行文化5. nightlife：夜生活6. recreational activities：娱乐活动7. music appreciation：音乐欣赏8. film festival：电影节9. artistic creativity：艺术创作10. spectator sports：参观性体育比赛综上所述，要想在托福听力考试中发挥好自己的实力，需要在平时的备考中积累一定的听力短语，尤其是那些与托福听力话题相关的短语。
托福听力的100个常用词组
托福听力的100个常用词组托福听力的100个常用词组汇总了解英语词组才能更好地掌握英语，更好地交流。
店铺整理了托福听力的100个常用词组汇总，欢迎欣赏与借鉴。
1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11. be the ap ple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑13. break one’ s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. come to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的'人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39. ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦41. at one's finger's tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite one's head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow one's top 怒发冲冠47. break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默49. bring down the house 掌声雷动50. burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水51. buy your story 相信你的话52. call it a day 今天到此为止53. Capital idea 好主意54. cold fish 冷酷无情的人55. dark horse 黑马;冷门56. daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱57. dear Jones letter 绝交信58. dirty dog 卑鄙小人59. eat one's words 承认错误60. every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四61. flat tire 没精打采62. from A to Z 从头到尾63. go on the horse 快一点吧64. God knows 天晓得65. gone with the wind 随风而逝66. good for nothing 毫无用处的67. Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。
托福听力常用短语
托福听力常用短语a back seat driver 专爱指点司机如何开车的乘客a big bear hug 抱得很紧a bit trying 有点苦恼a cap and gown 毕业典礼的礼服a cup of Java 一杯咖啡a dead battery 汽车电瓶没电了a good shot 照相的取景很出色a hangover from the old days 遗留下来的老习惯a knockout 引人注目a little too tight 紧了一点a man of few words 沉默寡言的人a popular moment 舞会中大家都来到了的时间a rainy day 不如意的日子a scorcher 一个大热天a steady 一个固定的异性朋友a tall milk shake 一大杯奶昔A toast everyone. 敬大家一杯酒.a two-year hitch in the army 两年的兵役a wet blanket 扫兴的人above board 光明正大的absent-minded professor 无头苍蝇;做事心不在焉者after all 毕竟After while, crocodile. 一会见.after you 你先请all along 始终;一贯all at sea 茫然不知所措all bark and no bite 只动口,不动手的人all burnt up 怒火中烧all dressed up 穿的很漂亮all ears 全神贯注地听;愕然all for it 完全同意all gone 消逝;丢失all in 疲倦all in a day's work, be 司空见惯all in all 总而言之all my eye 岂有此理;胡说八道all out 全力以赴;全卖光了all over 完了all right 一点不错all set 准备好了All set? Not yet. 都弄好了吗?还没呢.all the better 更好all the same 虽然如此;并无分别all the world and his wife 人人;诸色人等all there 神志清醒的;没有问题的all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的all turn out 如愿以偿all woman 最标准的女性all you have to do 你只要always the case 常常如此ambulance chaser 唯利是图的低级律师And how! 当然啦!ants in one's pants(skirt) 坐立不安any way 究竟anything under the sun 普天下任何事情apeal to sb 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb 取悦某人apple-polish 逢迎;讨好apply for 申请Are you all packed? 你行李收拾好了吗? Are you done? 你吃饱了吗?Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧?Are you telling me? 用你来告诉我吗?Are you with me? 你懂我的意思吗?as a rule 通常来说as luck would have it 真走运或不走运as mod as sb 与某人一样时髦as the saying goes 常言道at first blush 乍看at hand 近旁;在手旁at issue 争论中at loose ends 无职业;不安定at my expense 由我出钱at odds 争执at one's finger's tips 了如指掌at one's service 随时提供服务at one's wit's end 不知所措at one's wits' end 志穷计尽at sixes and sevens 混乱的at stake 在危险中at the drop of a hat 马上at times 有时;偶然at your disposal 听你的aware of, be 了解B.T.O. (big time operator) 游手好闲的人babes and suckings 天真而缺乏经验者baby-kisser 为达到竞选目的出尽八宝的政客bachelor party 单身会back and forth 来来去去back at the farm 言归正传back number 过期的杂志;守旧派back on one's feet 经受打击后重新站起来back out 食言backseat driver 指手划脚的人bad egg(lot) 坏蛋bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人bake down 临阵退缩barking up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标barter away 以较便宜的价格出售bawl out 责骂Be a good sport! 不要婆婆妈妈的!be nuts 傻里傻气be off 走吧;滚蛋Be off! 滚开!be on the wagon 喝酒bear in mind 牢记在心beat around the bush 说话绕圈子beat it 走开beat one's brains (out) 伤透了脑筋beat sb by miles 远远胜过beat, be 太累了beef about 抱怨beef up 加强before you are scheduled to leave 在你决定离开之时间前Before you could say Jack Robinson 很快before you know it 很快behave yourself 请检点一点behind bars 坐牢behind one's back 背后behind the scenes(curtain) 在幕后behind the times 不合时宜behind time 误期believe it or not 信不信由你benefit from 从中得到best-seller 畅销书、唱片等bet it is 当然是better half 老婆better luck next time 下次好运些吧better than, be 比...多;多于between my ribs and my back bone 肚子beyond one's reach of 超出支付能力beyond sb, be 使某人无法理解big bluffer 吹牛者bite one's head off 大发脾气black and blue 遍体鳞伤black sheep 不肖子女blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人bleed white 花光血汗钱blind alley 死胡同;失败之路blood in one's eye 极度愤怒bloody fool (B.F.) 蠢材blow hot and cold 喜怒无常Blow it! 他妈的!blow off steam 发脾气blow one's own horn 自吹自擂blow one's top 怒发冲冠blow up 表现失常;吹风body and breeches 完全boil down to 归结起来是;其结果是boiling point 爱情的沸点bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳bone up on 努力研读born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出生富贵born yesterday 乳臭未干bottoms up 干杯Bottoms up! 干杯!brain storm 心血来潮brand new 崭新的break down 故障;毁坏break in 适合break it off 吹了break one's heart 使某人心碎break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默break the routine 调剂一下bred in the bone 天生的;个性的bring back the good old days 回忆昔日好时光bring down the house 掌声雷动bring me up-to-date 告诉我最新消息bring sb to date 使某人掌握最先进东西brotherly impulse 激动手足的情分brush off (男女之间)甩;撇开brush up on sth 复习,重新学习buck up 振作起来bull dog 难以相处的人burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水burn one's bridges behind one 不留后路burn one's fingers 碰钉子burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书bury one's head in the sand 不敢面对现实bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌Business is business. 公事公办busy-body 好管闲事和多嘴的人buy things on time 分期付款买东西buy your story 相信你的话buying bargains 买廉价货by all means 务必by and by 逐渐;慢慢地by fair means or foul 不择手段By golly! (By Gum!) 天呀!by hook or by crook 不择手段by the look of you 从你的样子看来call back 再打电话call it a day 今天到此为止call it off 取消call off 取消call one names 用污秽语言骂人call the shots 发号施令;管事call up 打电话calling at this early hour 一大早就打电话Can you stop by? 你能来吗?can't afford to have 买不起can't be helped 避免不了can't be wrong 错不了can't get away with it 逃不掉can't help it 爱莫能助can't stand it any longer 再也无法忍受Capital idea! 好主意！carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举;徒劳无功carry sth too far 做事超出限度carry the torch 单相思cast away 扔掉cast down 沮丧caste eyes at 注视;打主意castle in the air 空中楼阁catch on to 理解catch one's breath 喘口气catch up on sth 补上某事catch up with 迎头赶上caught red-handed, be 犯罪活动的当场被抓住chain smoker 烟瘾大的人change hands 转手change my opinion of you 我对你的看法改变一下cheap joints 下流地方check out 办清离开手续;借书;调查check up on 校对cheer up 振作;鼓励chew the rag 唠叨不断chip in 集资;捐款clean sweep 全胜clean the house for sb 和某人算帐clock watcher 盼望下班的人close shave (close call) 千钧一发coast is clear 没有危险了coin a neat phrase 话说得很恰当cold fish 冷酷无情的人Columbus discovered America 陈年旧事come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along with 随同come and get it 试试拿走它吧come down with 病倒come in 起作用;有份come in handy 迟早有用come into the world 出世come off it 吹牛皮come on 别这样come on 来吧!(提醒、催促)come on strong 非常积极的给人以好印象come out right 事情进展顺利come out with 说出come right over 这就来了come through 交出;成功come to naught 成为泡影come to terms 达成协议come to the point 说话切题come up with sth 想出某事come what may 无论发生什么事contribute to sth 有助于cook up a story 编出慌话骗人cool off 冷却下来cooling my heels waiting for her 翘首以待crash the gate 不请自来的客人crazy like a fox 装疯;装模作样cross my heart 感发誓;不骗人cross the bridge when one comes to it 既来之则安之cross with, be 不高兴cry quits 放弃;承认失败cry wolf 狼来了;发出假警报cup of tea 喜欢而又会做之事cut corners 超近路;以简捷方式做事cut down on 削减cut it out 够了!算了cut of the woods 脱离危险期cut out 戒掉坏习惯cut sb down to size 揭穿某人的底细cut sb off 把电话挂断.cut sth out 阻止;停止;故障;占上风cut throat 害人的cut-and-dried 事先准备好的;枯燥无味的dark horse 黑马;冷门darn it 真讨厌dating yourself before your time 老气横秋day in and day out 夜以继日day off 放假日day-dream 白日梦daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱days are numbered 生存时日屈指可数dead beat(tired) 烂醉如泥dead dog 没用的人dead easy 易如反掌dead serious 认真得不得了dead sure(certain) 极之肯定dead to the world 睡得很香dear Jone letter 绝交信deep southern drawl 拉长语调的南方口音definte word 确定的消息deliver the goods 完成工作Did you fall heir to a gold mine? 你是否遇见了金矿的小老板? die with one's boots on 死在工作岗位上die-hard 冥顽不灵dilly-dally 吊儿浪当dine out 出外吃饭dirty dog 卑鄙小人discuss sth over a coke 边喝可乐边谈某事dish water 毫无味道distance makes the heart grow fonder 时间会使感情加深do a little sightseeing 逛逛do all the talking 会议上只有一个人讲话do my own laundry 自己(用洗衣机)洗衣服do one good 对某人有好处do over 重做;粉刷do sth about it 想想办法Do you get me? 明白吗?doesn't count 不算doesn't make sense 不合逻辑dog's life 悲惨的生活Don't be silly! 别傻啦!Don't be such a baby! 不要那样孩子气Don't mention it. 别客气,不算什么.Don't tease me. 别开玩笑了.Don't think I'll have much use for that. 这对我没有多大用处. Don't you feel guilty? 你不觉得罪过吗?Don't you know that yet? 你还不知道吗?done time 老资格(贬义)double crosser 出卖朋友的人 down in the dumps 愁眉苦脸down in the mouth 愁眉苦脸down on one's luck 倒楣down payment 分期付款的定金Down the hatch! 干杯!drag sb through the mud 拖人下水draw on 依照;依据draw up 草拟;准备drooling around her all the time 一直对她垂涎三尺drop by 顺道拜访drop dead 去你的drop in on sb 拜访某人drop it 停止吧drop it off 把它放到...drop me a line 写信给我drop out 退学drop sb a line 给某人写信drop sb off 让某人下车drop the ball 犯错误 duck soup 易如反掌之事dull book 沉闷的书dumb bell 笨蛋dumb Dora 傻女Dump her! 甩掉她!dwell on 考虑;不断地说early bird 集会早到的人easier said than done 说来容易做时难easy come easy go 来得容易去得快(特指钱)Easy does it -- when you can. 慢慢来,尽力而为.eat one's hat 赶打赌,非常确定eat one's head off 食量惊人eat one's heart out 伤心异常,因此消瘦eat one's words 承认错误eat out 出外吃饭egg money 私房钱egghead 书呆子either make or break 不成功,便成人eleventh hour 最后关头end up 结束enough of it 够了,停止吧enough to wake the dead 震耳欲聋Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑云过后,阳光灿烂every dog has his day 瓦片也有翻身时every now and then 不时地;有时every once in a while 偶尔every so often 偶然every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四everyone is for himself 自己顾自己everything goes to the dogs 一切都完了face the music 接收惩罚;面对困难faculty and staff 教职员faculty members 教职员fair and square 忠诚与坦白fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友fall behind 落后;失利fall for look 女人爱漂亮fall out with 争吵fall through 失败;毁灭family man 有家室之人far from, be 远不是fast one 一搭就上的(男人或女人)Fat chance! 不太可能的事!fat hangovers 好厉害的醉后头疼fat-head 人头猪脑favorite son 被自己一州拥护的候选人fed sb a big line 对某人说了个大谎.fed up (with) 对某事厌倦fed up with, be 感到厌倦feel free 随便...feel like 很想要feel up to 能胜任feeling in the pink 觉得愉快feminine type 女人气质的few and far between 难能可贵fifty-fifty 五五支付fight it out 据理力争;武力解决figure out 考虑出;想出fill in for 代替fill out 填表find a sugar daddy 找到一个有钱的老头子find a way out 找出一条出路fire sale 减价出售first in line 队伍中排第一名fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼;趁火打劫fish story 荒唐无比的故事fix up 修理flat tire 没精打采flicker out 过去了fly by 飞逝fly off the handle 平时有教养的人突然失去常态fold up 破产following sb's footsteps 效法;继承fool around with 与不三不四的人鬼混fooling around 闲逛for all I know 据我所知for good 永远地for good and all 永远for nothing 免费for one thing (插入语)但是for sale 出售for the love of Mike 梦想不到for the time being 暂时;目前forget it 没关系Forget it. 算了.four-letter words 骂人语;四字真言frame up 栽赃陷害free hand 全权处理frightened to death 吓死了from A to Z 从头到尾from scratch 从头开始from the look of sb 从某人的外表看来full charge of 全权负责full of bull 胡言乱语full to the brim (吃得)满到喉头fuss over 焦虑gain weight 长胖了get a big kick 玩得很开心get a check cashed 支票兑现get a move on! 快点!get a nerve 胆子大get across 说明;达成;克服get all in a panic 惊恐get all up tight 紧张到极点get along with 相处融洽get around 有办法应付局面get away with 成功;逃避惩罚get behind 支持get cold feet 沮丧;临阵退缩get cracking 快点!get down to 开始处理get down to business 办正经事get even 报复get going 开始;动手;赶快get hooked on sth 被某事迷住了get in touch with 和...联络get it over with 赶快把事情做妥当get lost 迷失get mad at 对某人生气get me down 令我生气get nothing on me 尚未找到证据get nowhere 一事无成get off on the wrong foot 开始就乱了步骤get off the ground 进行顺利;刚开始get on the ball 机灵些;敏捷些get one wrong 误会某人get one's goat 故意为难get out of the bed on the wrong side 脾气好的人突然变得难以相处get over 完成;复原;超越get pinched 失手;落网get rid of 干掉;摆脱get rolling 开始;动手get rusty 技术、头脑等生疏get sb by the neck 捉住get somewhere 有所成就get sth off one's chest 把心中的话讲出来get sth straight 办好;搞通;了解get stuck 抛锚;进入僵局get the bulge on 占优势;胜过;欺诈get the drop on 先发制人get the green light 得到...许可get the picture 明白某种情形get the sack 被解雇get through 到达;办完;通过;花光get through to 使理解;打通电话get together again 破镜重圆get up the courage 鼓起勇气get what's coming to one 咎由自取get wise to 了解;明白get with it 快点!girl of the old school 守旧的女性give a lift 让...搭车give away 泄露;赠送give credit for sb 归功于某人give him the dose of his own medicine 以其人之道还治其人之身give it a try 偿一偿吧give it to one straight 坦白地告诉某人give me a minute 请等一等give me headache 令我头痛give one the air 一刀两断give one the ax 开除give one the brush 对人冷淡;把人抛弃give one the eye 眉目传情give other one's word 向人保证give sb a black eye 打某人一顿give sb a break 给某人一个改过的机会give sb a buzz 打电话给某人give sb a dirty look 对某人瞪一眼give sb a free hand 放手让某人干一件事give sb a lift 让某人搭车give sb a piece of one's mind 骂某人一顿give sb a ride 让某人搭车give sb a ring 打电话给...give sb enough rope 让某人自食其果give sb hell 冷嘲热讽give sb some of his own medicine 以其人之道还治其人之身give sb the cold shoulder 冷淡对待give sb the go-by 对某人的存在熟视无睹give sb the green light 允许give sth away for nothing 不是白送的give up 放弃glad eye 抛媚眼go a long way 有用go about 从事go ahead 说吧go all out doing sth 竭尽全力go around with a chip on one's shoulder 到处寻衅go at it 努力奋斗go broke 破产go down 下降;被记录下来go down the drain 前功尽弃;白费心机go downhill 每况愈下go Dutch 各自付帐go easy 节省一点;少用一些go fly a kite 滚开go for 努力求得;想要go get them 动手吧go into 深入讨论go on 继续;接近go on a bender 喝酒喧哗go on the horse 快一点吧go over 研究;检查go steady 确定恋爱关系go through 细查;经历go through with 完成go to pieces 破成碎片go up in the air 怒火冲天go with everything 与任何东西都相配go-between 中间人;嫁人God knows. 天晓得.God, what's the world comming to? 天哪,这世界变成什么样子? gold brick 偷懒的人gold digger 掘金女郎gone with the wind 随风而逝good buy 价廉物美的东西good for nothing 毫无用处的good to the last drop 滴滴香浓good turn 好意goof off 逃学;不尽职got it? 明白了吗?Got you. 照片拍好了.Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同.hand in 交出;提出hand out 分发;分配hands are full 很忙hands are tied 权利有限,不能随意行动hang around 常常光顾一个地方Hang it all! 岂有此理hang on to it 继续下去hang on to sth 继续使用某物hang up 挂断电话happy go lucky 乐天派hard nut to crack 难以对付的女人hard of hearing 稍聋的人hard on sb, be 对某人严厉hard to say 很难说Hard to tell. 很难说.hard up 拮据hard-boiled egg 难相处的人;利害的家伙hard-hearted businessman 斤斤计较的人。
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托福考试听力真题中100个短语1，a change of pace 节奏变换You can‘t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2， a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3， and how 的确A：She‘s a good dancer.B： and how.4， a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5， a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help， do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6， a while back 不久以前7，all along 一直I knew it all along.8， anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9， account for 解释How do you account for it？10， after all 到底A：I‘ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine，B： I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11， allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man！ Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12，at sb‘s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13， around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14， as far as I know 就我所知15，at home with 对………很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16， back out1）退出A：Wasn‘t Bert supposed to sing tonight？B： Yes， but he backed out at last minute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17， be cut out for 天生适合I‘m not cut out to be a hero.18， be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can‘t tear her away.19， be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20，be attached to 对……有感情A：I‘m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours.I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B：It runs well and I‘ve actually been quite attached to it.21， back up1）累积The subway is running behind schedule， and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don‘t know if we’ll make the 6：30 show.2）支持I‘ll back it up.22， be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23， be （feel） myself 找到自我I‘m feeling myself again.24， be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25， be hard up forI‘m hard up for clothes， but I have a lot of books.26， be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus， Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27，be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A： Do you have any idea what his notice is about？B：I‘m as in the dark as you are.28，be stuck 卡住了I can‘t get this window open. It’s stuck.29， bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A：I hear you‘re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B：I think I‘ve bitten off m ore than I can chew.30， break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31，benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert， but we don‘t have much money for advertising.32， busy signal 占线I‘ve been calling David for the past half hour， but I keep getting a busy signal.33，between you and me 你我之间，保密34，call forA，打电话找Tom just called for you.B，预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren‘t you glad we’ll be ge tting away from this for a week？C，问It‘s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.35， call it a day 就此结束A：I‘m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital，and most of the people we‘ve phone d seemed happy to contribute.B： Yeah，I agree. Now we‘ve gone through all the numbers on our list now， so I guess we can call it a day.36，cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck？37，clear off 收拾，整理It‘s about time we clear off the desk.38，come down （雨，雪）下起来The heavy rain is coming down， now.39， come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.40，come what may 不管怎样We‘ll pick you up to morrow at eight， come what may.41，cost somebody an arm and a legA： Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda？B： I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42， cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43，be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn‘t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44，department chair 系主任I didn‘t write that memo to the department chair.45，dirt cheap 非常便宜A：You‘ve already furnished your apartment？B：I‘ve found some used furniture tha t was dirt cheap.46， do with 用………凑合； do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend47， dog tired 特别累同义：run down； worn out； out of steamI‘m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.48， down jacket 羽绒服49，drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯同义：drive somebody out of one‘s mindThe sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.50， fall back on 依赖A： Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher？B： I did pretty well， but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51， fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me？52， fill in for 代替；同义：fill one‘s place（position，shoes）； take the place of； take over Say， Dave， can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant？I’d like to go out of town.53，food for thought 令人思考的东西；同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54，for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish， when you can see it on TV for nothing.55，from top to bottom 从上到下A： Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B：I‘ve searched it from top to bottom……56， get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot，and I don‘t have any idea which way to turn now.57，get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult， but she got a lot out of it.58， get at 想说Do you understand what I‘m getting at？59， get away with 对………摆脱惩罚A： Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight？He isn‘t planning to take his final exams.B：He can‘t get away with that60，get going 赶紧行动；同义：get movingA：It looks like we won‘t have enough time t o do all we wanted to.B：Who says we won‘t？let’s get going.61，get on one‘s nerve 招惹某人神经了A： Why did you come to the meeting late？ I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B： She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62， get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63， get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh， so she was able to get time off from the work.64，give credibility to 相信A： did you hear about Jim？B：I wouldn‘t give that rumor any credibility.65，go easy on 温和对待Well，since it‘s your first and only ticket， the judge will probably go easy on you.66，go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well， you know Mike，everything‘s in one ear and out the other.67，go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging？68，go to one‘s head 某人自负A：Have you noticed how John‘s changed since he became student government president？B： I think the whole thing has gone to his head， and he used to be so sociable and open.69，got the time 几点了A： Got the time？B：It‘s a little after ten.70， graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements？71，graon about 抱怨How come Michael‘s always groaning about something？72，guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73，hand-me-down 送的东西A： What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B：Not at all. It‘s a hand-me-down.74，hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75，have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76，have had it with 处于I‘ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.77， head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming， Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78， hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79， hold the grudge 记仇A：I wish I hadn‘t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B：The great thing about Mary is that she doesn‘t hold the grudge.80， I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办81， I have seen worse 我见过更糟的82， in advance 提前；同义：before hand， ahead of timeIt‘s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.83， in case 万一Let‘s take our suit s along in case the sun comes out.84， in next to no time 马上A： Are you going to be using the copying machine long？B：I‘ll be through in next to no time.85， in the red 赤字反义：in the black86，in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87， keep to oneselfI‘m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors. 88， kill time 浪费时间Gosh， what can we do to kill the next 10 hours？89，leave…up to somebodyWe‘ll have to leave the decision up to hi m.90， letter of recommendation 推荐信；letter of reference 推荐信91， look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面92， no kidding 不是开玩笑吧93，on the tip of one‘s tongue 就在舌尖A：Are you sure you can‘t remember the name of that record？B：It‘s just on the tip of my tongue！94， quitting time 下课时间I‘m glad it’s almost quitting time.95， take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.96， than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.97，That‘s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难98， There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易I can run this projector. There‘s really nothing to it. 99， with flying colors 成功A： How did Ellen do on her American History exam？B： She passed with flying colors.100， You can bet your life 当然A： Will Prof. Smith come to class on time？B： You can bet your life。