航空器制造工程专业英语复习题
航空工程英语
套筒接杆
力矩扳手
梅花开口扳手
（棘轮）套筒转接头
套筒手柄
万向转接头
块扳手
摇把
快速扳手
六角套筒头
L型内六角扳手
螺丝刀
十字螺刀
保险丝钳
加深套筒
S型扳手
“S”
小型扳手
T型手柄扳手
“T”
快速磁性螺刀
十字头电气螺刀（薄刀）
半月型扳手
短柄弯头扳手
长柄扳手
一字头螺刀
鱼口钳
尖嘴钳
插头钳
榔头
大力钳
剥线钳
卡环钳
鹰嘴钳
计算
冗长
耗费
适合于
机载的
附近的
远距离的
复杂的
最佳的
爬高
剖面
预测
更进一步
计划
分段爬升
巡航
以及
下降
贯穿
把⋯做为目标
航空无线电公司
航线可更换件
综合飞行系统附
件装置
印刷电路板
试验
抑制
数模适配器
故障
存储器
状态
离散的
数据总线
无线电距离磁指 示器
自检测设备
–
飞行控制计算机
完成
任务
燃油累加装置
利用
常用专业汉英字典
A
前轮转弯
动力转换装置
副翼
升降舵
方向舵
飞行扰流板
刹车
动力控制组件
发动机传动泵
电动马达传动泵
关闭
截流阀
油箱
压力过滤器
消除
润滑
热交换器
返回
后缘
前缘
交替的
单独地
龙骨
航空英语试题及答案
航空英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the abbreviation "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Air Transport CompanyC. Air Travel CenterD. Advanced Technology Center2. The term "VFR" refers to which type of flight conditions?A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Very Few RestrictionsD. Virtual Flight Reality3. What is the meaning of "Squawk" in aviation communication?A. A type of bird callB. An emergency signalC. A transponder codeD. A type of radar4. In aviation, "TCAS" stands for:A. Terminal Control Area SystemB. Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemC. Total Control Air SystemD. Tactical Control Airspace5. The "PAN-PAN" call indicates:A. An emergency situationB. A situation requiring immediate assistanceC. A normal communication callD. A test of the radio equipment6. What is the standard altitude for cruising in aviation?A. 10,000 feetB. 20,000 feetC. 30,000 feetD. 40,000 feet7. The term "NDB" in aviation refers to:A. Navigational Direction BeaconB. Non-Directional BeaconC. New Development BoardD. National Defense Bureau8. What does "IFR" mean in aviation?A. Instrument Flight RulesB. International Flight RegulationsC. Initial Flight ReportD. Interim Flight Record9. The "SID" in aviation is:A. Standard Instrument DepartureB. Specific Information DisplayC. Special IdentificationD. System Interface Device10. "RNAV" stands for:A. Radio NavigationB. Regional NavigationC. Required Navigational AccuracyD. Receiver Navigation答案：1-5 A A C B B6-10 C B A A D二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international distress signal is __________.2. The acronym "ILS" refers to __________.3. The term "Climb" in aviation means to __________.4. The "STAR" is a standard __________ arrival route.5. The phrase "Cleared for takeoff" is used when the aircraft is __________.6. "Turbulence" is a condition that can cause __________.7. The "ETOPS" stands for __________.8. The "METAR" is a report that provides __________.9. "Runway" is the __________ used for takeoff and landing.10. The "PIREP" is a report that includes information about __________.答案：1. Mayday2. Instrument Landing System3. Ascend or gain altitude4. Terminal5. Cleared by air traffic control6. Unpredictable changes in an aircraft's altitude7. Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards8. Meteorological information9. Strip of land10. Pilot's weather report三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between "VFR" and "IFR".2. What is the purpose of a "TCAS" system?3. Describe the role of "ATC" in aviation.4. What is the significance of "RNAV" in modern aviation?答案：1. VFR (Visual Flight Rules) allows pilots to fly theaircraft by visual reference to the ground. IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) is used when pilots rely on the aircraft's instruments for navigation and are in contact with airtraffic control for guidance.2. The TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System) is designed to prevent mid-air collisions by providing pilots with information about nearby aircraft and advising them on how to avoid potential collisions.3. ATC (Air Traffic Control) is responsible for the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic. It includes providing pilots with information, instructions, and clearances to ensure safe distances between aircraft.4. RNAV (Receiver Navigation) is significant in modern aviation as it allows aircraft to navigate using satellite signals, offering greater accuracy and flexibility in flight planning compared to traditional ground-based navigation systems.四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“请保持当前高度，等待进一步的指令。
机务英语试题及答案
机务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "N1" refer to in aircraft engine operation?A. Engine pressure ratioB. Turbine inlet temperatureC. Compressor speedD. Exhaust gas temperature2. The term "trim" in aircraft maintenance refers to:A. Adjusting the aircraft's balanceB. Painting the aircraftC. Cleaning the aircraftD. Repairing the aircraft's structure3. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft maintenance?A. Preventive maintenanceB. Corrective maintenanceC. Predictive maintenanceD. Reactive maintenance4. The "red tag" system in aircraft maintenance is used to:A. Identify parts that need replacementB. Mark tools that are in useC. Indicate areas that are off-limitsD. Highlight safety hazards5. What is the purpose of "run-up" tests in aircraft engine checks?A. To check the engine's performance at high speedsB. To test the engine's fuel consumptionC. To measure the engine's torqueD. To inspect the engine's vibration levels6. The acronym "BITE" stands for:A. Built-In Test EquipmentB. Basic Integrated Test EquipmentC. Built-In Test and EvaluationD. Basic Integrated Test and Evaluation7. In aircraft maintenance, "TBO" refers to:A. Time Between OverhaulsB. Time Before OverhaulC. Time Between OperationsD. Time Before Operational8. What does "CSM" mean in the context of aircraft maintenance?A. Continuous Structural MonitoringB. Current Serviceable MaterialC. Critical Serviceable MaterialD. Current Serviceable Maintenance9. "C of A" in aviation terms stands for:A. Certificate of AirworthinessB. Certificate of ApprovalC. Certificate of AcceptanceD. Certificate of Authorization10. The term "MEL" is used to describe:A. Maximum Equipment ListB. Minimum Equipment ListC. Maintenance Equipment ListD. Maximum Equipment Limit二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The aircraft's ________ is checked during pre-flight inspections to ensure safe operation.(Answer: flight controls)12. When performing a ________, the maintenance crew must follow specific procedures to ensure the aircraft's systems are functioning correctly.(Answer: functional check)13. The term "PMA" refers to ________ parts that have been approved by the relevant aviation authorities.(Answer: parts manufactured approval)14. In the context of aircraft maintenance, "LRU" stands for ________.(Answer: line replaceable unit)15. The "HUMS" system is used for ________ monitoring of the aircraft's health and usage.(Answer: health and usage monitoring system)16. The "VOR" is a type of ________ navigation system used in aviation.(Answer: very high frequency omnidirectional range)17. "ADS-B" stands for ________.(Answer: automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast)18. The "EFIS" in aircraft refers to an ________ system.(Answer: electronic flight information system)19. The "APU" is an auxiliary power unit that provides________ to the aircraft.(Answer: electrical power and/or pneumatic power)20. The "RVSM" allows for reduced vertical separation minimums between aircraft flying at certain altitudes, enhancing ________.(Answer: airspace utilization)三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the purpose of a "line maintenance" in aviation. (Answer: Line maintenance is the routine servicing and minor repairs performed on aircraft between flights to ensure they are airworthy and safe for the next flight.)22. What is the significance of "logbook entries" in aircraft maintenance?(Answer: Logbook entries are crucial records of all maintenance actions performed on an aircraft. They provide a history of the aircraft's maintenance and help in tracking the aircraft's service life, compliance with regulations, and identifying any recurring issues.)23. Describe the role of "ground support equipment" in aircraft maintenance.(Answer: Ground support equipment (GSE) includes a variety of tools and machinery used to assist in the maintenance, servicing, and operation of aircraft while on the ground. Examples include tugs, lifts, and refueling trucks.)24. What are the benefits of using "condition-based maintenance" in aviation?(Answer: Condition-based maintenance involves monitoring the actual condition of aircraft components and performing maintenance only when necessary,。
民航机务执照英语考试题库
民航机务执照英语考试题库The Civil Aviation Maintenance License (CAML) is a certification for aircraft maintenance personnel authorized by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC). The CAML is a critical designation for any individual who wants to work in the aircraft maintenance industry in China. In order to receive the CAML, the individual must first pass a series of exams covering a wide range of topics related to aircraft maintenance.The CAML exam is divided into four parts: the general knowledge exam, the airframe exam, the powerplant exam, and the maintenance practice exam. Each exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of the candidate in a specific area. The general knowledge exam covers basic aviation concepts such as aerodynamics, aircraft systems, and safety regulations. The airframe exam covers the structure and systems of the aircraft body, while the powerplant exam covers the engine and other related systems. Finally, the maintenance practice exam tests the candidate's ability to perform practical maintenance tasks on an aircraft.To pass the CAML exam, candidates must demonstrate their knowledge and skills in all of these areas. In addition to the written exam, candidates must also complete a practical exam that tests their ability to perform maintenance tasks on an actual aircraft. This practical exam is designed to ensure that the candidate has the hands-on experience necessary to work on aircraft safely and effectively.The CAML is a valuable certification for anyone who wants towork in the aircraft maintenance industry in China. With this certification, individuals can demonstrate their knowledge and skills to potential employers, which can help them secure higher-paying positions and advance in their careers. It is important for candidates to prepare thoroughly for the CAML exam, as the certification is highly respected and sought after by employers in the industry.Overall, the CAML is an essential certification for anyone who wants to work in aircraft maintenance in China. By passing the various exams and demonstrating their knowledge and skills in aircraft maintenance, candidates can become certified and take their careers to the next level. With proper preparation and hard work, anyone can earn their CAML and succeed in this exciting and challenging industry.。
航空英语期中考试卷
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个单词表示“飞机”？A. shipB. carC. planeD. train2. 下列哪个短语表示“起飞”？A. take offB. fly awayC. go upD. leave3. 以下哪个单词表示“降落”？A. landingB. take offC. flyD. flying4. 下列哪个短语表示“飞行高度”？A. flight levelB. flying heightC. air heightD. altitude5. 以下哪个单词表示“飞机驾驶员”？A. pilotB. engineerC. navigatorD. passenger6. 以下哪个短语表示“飞行计划”？A. flight planB. flight scheduleC. flight scheduleD. flight guide7. 以下哪个单词表示“飞行规则”？A. flying regulationsB. flight rulesC. aviation regulationsD. aviation rules8. 以下哪个短语表示“空中交通管制”？A. air traffic controlB. air traffic managementC. air traffic control centerD. air traffic center9. 以下哪个单词表示“航班”？A. flightB. journeyC. tripD. travel10. 以下哪个短语表示“行李”？A. luggageB. goodsC. cargoD. freight二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The plane will _______ at 10:00 am.2. The pilot is responsible for the _______ of the aircraft.3. The _______ is an important document for the flight.4. _______ is a critical factor in aviation safety.5. The _______ must follow the _______ to ensure a safe flight.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下文章，回答问题。
航空英语期末试题
航空英语期末试题Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)In this section, you will hear a series of recordings and answer the questions that follow. Each recording will be played twice. Write down your answers on the answer sheet.1. You will hear an announcement about a flight delay.What is the reason for the delay?2. You will hear a conversation between a passenger and a flight attendant.What seat number does the passenger have?3. You will hear a weather report.What is the expected temperature tomorrow?Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.4. The flight _______ early due to favorable weather conditions.A. landedB. landsC. will landD. has landed5. Passengers are advised to _______ their seat belts during takeoff and landing.A. fastenB. unfastenC. loosenD. tighten6. The pilot is ___________ for the delayed flight.A. responsibleB. respondedC. respondingD. responsePart 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Air Traffic Control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace. The primary purpose of ATC systems worldwide is to separate aircraft to prevent collisions, to organize and expedite the flow of air traffic, and to provide information and other support for pilots. In some countries, ATC may also play a security or defense role.7. What is the main goal of Air Traffic Control?8. Besides preventing collisions, what other tasks does ATC perform?9. Are security and defense functions part of ATC services in all countries?Part 4: Functional English (实用英语)Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases and expressions.A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the baggage claim is?B: Certainly. __________ (10) and turn left. You will see the sign.A: Thank you. __________ (11) could you please tell me how long it usually takes for the baggage to arrive?B: It usually takes about 20 minutes. __________ (12) if your baggage is not there, you can report it to the lost and found desk.A: I see. Thanks for your help!B: You're welcome! Have a nice day!10.A. Go straightB. Take the stairsC. Walk down the corridorD. Go to the arrivals hall11.A. By the wayB. In additionC. AlsoD. Moreover12.A. HoweverB. On the other handC. NeverthelessD. MeanwhilePart 5: Writing (写作)Write an email to a friend, recommending an airline for their upcoming trip. In your email, include the following information:- Introduce the airline and explain why you are recommending it.- Mention the airline's reputation for on-time flights and customer service.- Describe any additional benefits or amenities provided by the airline.- Share personal experiences or opinions to support your recommendation.Remember to use appropriate grammar and vocabulary in your email.--------Note: The given format adapts the requirements mentioned in the question and provides an outline for each part of the exam. However, thecomplete answers for each question are not provided here as it would exceed the given word limit.。
民航机务英语试题及答案m9
民航机务英语试题及答案m9民航机务英语试题及答案M9一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a standard part of an aircraft?A. EngineB. WingC. TailD. Steering wheel2. What does the acronym "FAA" stand for?A. Federal Aviation AdministrationB. Flight Airline AssociationC. Flight Assistance AgencyD. Flight Airline Authority3. What is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft before flight?A. Pre-flight inspectionB. Post-flight inspectionC. Aircraft maintenanceD. Aircraft overhaul4. What is the primary function of an aircraft's flaps?A. To increase liftB. To decrease liftC. To increase dragD. To decrease drag5. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft engine?A. TurbopropB. TurbojetC. ReciprocatingD. Steam engine6. What does the term "V-speed" refer to in aviation?A. Vertical speedB. Visual speedC. Velocity speedD. Various speeds7. What is the term used for the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits?A. V1B. VrC. VnoD. Vne8. What does the acronym "ICAO" stand for?A. International Civil Aviation OrganizationB. International Commercial Airline OrganizationC. International Civil Aviation OfficeD. International Commercial Airline Organization9. What is the term used to describe the process of removing ice or frost from an aircraft's wings?A. De-icingB. Anti-icingC. Ice removalD. Frost prevention10. What is the term used to describe the maximum weight an aircraft can carry including passengers, cargo, fuel, and other items?A. Gross weightB. Net weightC. Takeoff weightD. Landing weight二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ is responsible for ensuring the safe and orderly growth of international civil aviation.12. An aircraft's ________ is the maximum speed at which it can fly without causing structural damage.13. The ________ is the part of the aircraft that provideslift and is typically located at the front of the aircraft.14. The ________ is the process of checking the aircraft's systems and components to ensure they are functioning correctly.15. The ________ is the maximum speed at which an aircraft can fly without exceeding its structural limits.16. The ________ is the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits.17. The ________ is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft before flight.18. The ________ is the term used for the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits.19. The ________ is the term used to describe the process ofremoving ice or frost from an aircraft's wings.20. The ________ is the term used to describe the maximum weight an aircraft can carry including passengers, cargo, fuel, and other items.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a turboprop and a turbojet engine.22. Describe the importance of a pre-flight inspection and what it entails.四、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
民航机务专业英语新教材练习题
Lesson 1 airplanes and main manufactures introductioni.translation:机身fuselage动力装置power plant升力lift推力thrust阻力drag横截面的c ross sectional姿态attitude水平安定面horizontal stabilizer垂直安定面v ertical stabilizer偏航，俯仰，横滚y aw, pitch, roll后缘襟翼trailing edge flap扰流板spoiler缝翼slat副翼aileron升降舵，方向舵elevator, rudder配平调整片trim tab制动钩arrester hook减震支柱shock-absorbing strut海里nautical mile双通道twin aisle三舱布局three class cabin arrangement/layout/configuration生物燃油bio-fuel喷气客机jetliner宽体客机wide body airliner空中加油机aerial tankerII.The four main aircraft manufactures? T he boeing company, the airbus company, the bombardier company, the embraer companyYawing of the aircraft is controlled by? RudderRolling of the aircraft is controlled by? AileronsPitching of the aircraft is controlled by? ElevatorThe cross-sectional shape of the wing as viewed from the side is known as the --airfoil----section.Boeing 767 is a ----wide body-----airplane.Airbus 320 is a –narrow body----body airplane.E190 is an airplane manufactured by --embraer---which could seat up to 114 passengers.Lesson 2 about the 737 familyi.translation:航程range融合式翼尖小翼blended winglet商载；业载payload启动客户launch customerFAA federal aviation administration联邦航空局型号合格证type certification机库hangar天空内饰sky interior首次交付first delivery延伸航程extended rangeii.boeing 737NG refers to ? 737-600-900The 737 is a -------short to medium -------------range airplane.Lesson 3 B787 Dreamlineri.translation适航airworthiness首飞first flight/maiden flight失速stall复合材料composite material紧固件fastener飞行包线flight envelope遮光板window shade马赫mach动态照明dynamic lighting透明度transparencyTop-tier 顶级的ii.the dreamliner refers to？boeing 787The launch customer of 787 is ? ANAName fasteners as many as possible : screw, nut, bolt, retaining ring, flange, pin, nail, washer, rivet, clampName the new features of 787.1.dimmable window2.dynamic cabin lighting3.pneumatic system being replaced by electronic system4. a mid-size airplane with big-jet ranges5.50% of the primary structure is made of composite material6.one-piece fuselage section eliminating a lot of sheets and fasteners.Lesson 8 how can I be an aircraft mechanic?i.translation航线flight lines动力工具power tools全天候around the clock截止日期deadline机修工aircraft mechanic机身修理执照airframe certifica te动力装置修理执照power plant certificate文凭diplomaFAR federal aviation regulation 联邦航空条例翻修overhaul航空电子设备avionicsFBO : fixed base operator 固定基地运营商AMECO北京飞机维修工程有限公司STARCO上海科技宇航有限公司TAECO厦门太古飞机工程有限公司II.Do you need a license to be an aircraft mechanic in the united states?见课本How many aviation maintenance technician schools approved by FAA in the united states?170What is a mechanic job like ?见课本Lesson 10 aviation material managementI translation库存inventory备用零件spare定制customize飞机修复如新repair to as-new condition使…流线型streamline航线可更换件LRU :Line replaceable unitAOG :aircraft on ground ：飞机停场。
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1）通常将飞机划分成哪5个部分？
Fuselage(机身) Empennage（尾翼）Wing（机翼）Landing gear （起落架）Powerplant（动力装置）
2）飞机有哪几根轴？绕着每根轴各实现哪种运动？分别是由哪个操纵面来实现的？
3）飞机的稳定性有哪几种？飞机上哪些部件可以分别为飞机提供这些稳定性？
4）作用在飞机结构上的应力种类有哪几种？
5）ATA100规范通常分为几大类？
6）ATA章节中21、24、27、28、29、30、35、36分别是哪个系统？
7）AFM、FCOM、QCL、AMM、SRM、IPC、CMM、FIM分别是飞机的什么手册？
8）废阻有哪些？
9）机身结构包括哪些？机翼结构包括哪些？
10）液压系统按照功能来分可以分为哪些？
11）刹车装置有哪几种类型？
12）储压器有哪几种类型？
13）燃油箱有哪几种类型？
14）飞机刹车系统的功能有哪些？
15）空调系统中压力控制器控制哪几个参数？
16）压力控制系统中有哪几个安全活门？
17）气源系统的空气来源有哪几个？
18）一般飞机上需要用到气源系统的空气的系统有哪些？
19）稀释耗氧调节器的功能有哪些？
20）飞机上哪些部位需要防冰？
21）飞机上哪些部位需要防火？
22）飞机上的增升装置有哪些？减升装置有哪些？
23）为了使飞机降落时能够缩短滑跑距离，可以采用哪些措施？24）一个完整的飞机实施过程包括哪几个阶段？
25）发动机的基本构造
26）起落架收放系统是如何实现顺序控制的？
27）飞机上灭火瓶的种类有哪几种？
28）火的类型有哪些？对应的灭火剂为什么？
29）风挡玻璃除雨的方法有哪几种？
30）PRSOV的作用是什么？
31）飞机升力是如何产生的？
32）空调系统中控制的参数有哪几个？
33）液压油箱增压的方法有哪几种？
34）主操纵面包括哪些？
35）辅助操纵面有哪些？。