(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案
初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in 2 .On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkinto school 3 us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.In the afternoon, we 4 the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them 5 scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 6 was" trick or treat" in the evening. After 7 , I went outside with a bag. I 8 o get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first, I was a bit nervous, 9 when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, "Trick or treat!" My 10 was very low, so low that I could 11 hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave12 two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can't remember13 houses I visited, but I can remember how many 14 I got — I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.What a 15 Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!1. A. spend B. remind C. remember D. enjoy2. A. China B. Australia C. England D. America3. A. to B. with C. for D. of4. A. wore B. washed C. sold D. kept5. A. tasted B. smelled C. sounded D. looked6. A. best B. worst C. longest D. shortest7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. sleeping8. A. offeredc B. ontinued C. hoped D. refused9. A. but B. so C. though D. or10. A. height B. wish C. price D. voice11. A. hardly B. sometimes C. often D. mostly12. A. them B. us C. her D. me13. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how far14. A. candies B. houses C. cards D. presents15. A. busy B. happy C. relaxing D. boring【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者在美国过万圣节的事，迄今为止已经过了15个万圣节，他希望每个月都是万圣节。
初一完形填空题解题技巧与答题方法
初一完形填空题解题技巧与答题方法完形填空题是初中英语中常见的题型之一，它要求考生根据给定的语境和上下文，选择最合适的词语或词组填入空白处，使整个短文通顺、连贯。
解决完形填空题需要一定的技巧和方法，下面将为大家介绍一些常用的解题技巧和答题方法。
一、通读全文，把握大意在做完形填空题之前，首先要通读全文，把握整个短文的大意。
这有助于我们理解文章的主题和内容，把握文章的结构。
同时，通过通读全文，可以对整个短文的语境和上下文有一个初步的了解，为后续的答题提供依据。
二、理解句子，找出关键词在选项中寻找适合的词语填入空白处之前，首先要对空白处的句子进行理解，抓住句子的关键词。
关键词可以是名词、动词、形容词等，帮助我们推测空格的词性和意义。
理解句子和找出关键词是解决完形填空题的基础，也是准确选择答案的前提。
三、联想思维，避免主观臆断面对某个空白处，我们经常会有一些联想和联结的想法，这在某种程度上有利于我们选择正确的答案。
例如，当我们看到一个动词的时候，可以根据动词的时态、语态和主谓一致的原则进行联想，选择与之相符合的答案。
但是需要注意的是，我们不能单凭自己的主观臆断，而忽视文中的具体提示。
确保选项与文中的语境和逻辑一致才是解题的关键。
四、排除干扰项，选择最佳答案在解决完形填空题时，选项中经常会有一些干扰项，它们看似正确，但与句子的语义、逻辑关系等存在不符之处。
因此，我们需要通过排除法，将干扰项逐一排除，从而选出最佳答案。
在排除干扰项的过程中，我们可以采用替换法，将选项依次替换到句子中，看是否符合上下文的要求。
五、注意上下文的指示，保持文章的连贯性完形填空题强调的是整篇短文的连贯性和逻辑性。
在进行题目的解答时，我们不能仅仅关注当前的空白处，而要通过上下文的指示来进行判断。
上文与下文之间往往存在因果关系、转折关系、时间顺序等，我们应该根据这些指示来选择合适的答案，确保文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
通过以上的解题技巧和答题方法，我们可以在初一完形填空题中更加准确地选择答案，解答出准确、连贯、流畅的短文。
(完整)初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习
初中英语完形填空解题技巧一．考查内容完形填空是考查学生语法、词汇和阅读知识综合运用能力的题型，涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。
对于这类题目，要求学生知识面要广，要有比较扎实的基本功；要掌握大量的单词、词组，了解他们的各种变化形式和用法，正确运用词类和词语的习惯搭配；要有坚实的语法基础，熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。
除此之外，还要有较强的语感，能够根据上下文的语境进行猜测，推断，作出正确的选择。
二．解题步骤1．通读全文，领会大意，重视首句的开篇启示作用并把握文章的时态在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。
因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。
某些细节不理解可以跳过。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。
另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。
在解题之前，先要把文章通读一遍，弄清文章的体裁，文章体裁通常分为四种：记叙文、说明文、应用文和论述文。
中考选文以记叙文为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读记叙文时，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果，对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
说明文要把握作者要介绍和说明的现象和情况。
应用文则要把注意力放在正文信息上。
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
2. 细读全文，确定选项，抓住关键词，根据上下文解题解题时，要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则，联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词，了解所提问题的特定语境，语篇中的内在关系。
(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案
![(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f4e5fa02aeaad1f347933f27.png)
(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案初中完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特色是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考察考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及剖析概括、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在 180-250 左右。
文中均匀每隔 25 个词左右设一空。
人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。
隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。
文体多以记述文为主，首句往常不设空。
考察内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考察的就是你可否在缺字，不认得字、词语的状况下，可否经过推理判断、综合剖析等全面理解文章的正确意思，而后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连接、意思通畅、构造完好合理。
它的一个明显特色就是突出语篇，即重在文意的扰乱，把详细的语言知识融进详细的语言情境中去，考察学生经过上下文对整体文意进行掌握的能力。
二、完形填空题的设置方法1.句子层次的设空（从词汇、习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用方面进行设计）指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子即可选出答案的题目，包含词义辨别，同义词辨析，英语习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用。
例 1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成的习惯 ) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ ll be doing it without thinking. () 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away例 2：Only Mother ’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you16. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When youare ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels18 .( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy2.句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 )指依据上下文的内容，经过推理判断能够获得答案的题目。
(英语)初中英语完形填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语完形填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life ofa big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。
初中英语中考完形填空答题指导(答题技巧+解题步骤)
中考英语完形填空答题指导一、答题技巧1.找关键词①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有：情态动词：can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。
使役动词：make,let,have.助动词：do,does,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.Why not=why don’t you.②后面一定要接v-ing的有:所有介词(to除外)：about,for,in,on,by,at,with,of…etc.一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。
Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做，接v-ing表示已经做了。
④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有：Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)2.看括号内所给的词①如果说是名词，我们可考虑单复数。
这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。
②如果说是代词，就要考虑四种了，现将具体罗列如下。
主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面。
作主语。
常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。
就是我们常说的带“的”的，常放在名词的前面。
(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。
常作名词用③如果说是基数词，可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变)，这时要注意“基变序”的变法。
另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).④如果说是人名，可考虑变成名词所有格。
⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。
初中英语完形填空答题技巧
初中英语完形填空答题技巧1、解题步骤【第一步】要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
【第二步】在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
【第三步】再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
【第四步】答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
2、解题技巧【技巧1】前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
试看以下例题：【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。
从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。
但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。
【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to_______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bedB.lie in bedC. jump out of bedD. get up【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。
(英语)中考英语初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （当场） without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken（打断） by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility（责任感）, they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult4. A. how B. what C. who D. where5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill11. A. If B. As C. After D. While12. A. all B. which C. that D. what【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特点是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。
文中平均每隔25个词左右设一空。
人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。
隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。
文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。
考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
二、完形填空题的设置方法1. 句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计）指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用。
例1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成…的习惯) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.( ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away 例2：Only Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 .( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy2. 句群层次的设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。
这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。
①前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
例1：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea!It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!A. writeB. speakC. singD. dance例2：Sometimes you may not understand your p arents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming(尖叫) loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably!( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable(舒适的)②后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。
例1：Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”A. believedB. likedC. hatedD. knew例2：Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.A. manyB. allC. twoD. threeEven though you may not realize(意识到) it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there aremore 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity(电) bill and food.( ) 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising 3. 语篇性设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。
这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。
例：Sometimes you may not understand your parents….You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.( ) 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last三、完形填空解题步骤与要领第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。
生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。
答案要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案：①所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。
②具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。
③语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。
四、具体的解题方法与技巧在解题时，除了运用“前制性设空”、“后制性设空”和“语篇性设空”的知识进行解题外，还有下面三种方法与技巧可供参考。
（１）语意第一，语法第二原则。
根据文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索，分析并列句的因果关系，可以选出正确答案。
例1：A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden and talking about ______ ．A.treesB.flowersC.childrenD.old people【点拨】【A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden, and talking about __________. The young man said, "How strict should parents be with their children?】例2：Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks later, little Tom found some chicks ____ out of the shells(蛋壳).A. walkedB. ranC. jumpedD. struggled例3：It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to ______ a model plane and went to the shop with the moneyA.sellB.buyC.holdD.bring（２）语法正确，注意细节的原则。
在语意正确的前题下，还要根据学过的语法知识，词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面选择正确答案。
如：例1：One night the dog began to bark suddenly. It made Mr Erens ___ ①___ to sleep. He had to get up and tried his __ ②___ to stop it，but the beast wouldn't stop，and kept on ____ ③___.① A.go not B.not go C.not to go D.to not go② A.well B.good C.better D.best③ A.bark B.to bark C.barking D.barked例2：Ｍr Evans is an old man of about sixty, His wife died a few years ago. His children ______ him by then．A.leftB.would leaveC.have leftD.had left?（３）从语法方面，根据所给答案的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择。