初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解(15张)
(完整word版)初中英语完形填空解题方法全解读.docx

初中英语完形填空解题方法全解读,稳拿满分不是梦!完形填空得满分是有规律可循的,今天我们就来全方位解读完形填空,助力稳拿满分不是梦!一. 命题特点完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。
可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。
完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。
完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:1.词汇 :此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
近几年陕西省中考题中的完形填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2.语法 :此类题目考查的是 :各种语法规则在文章中的运用。
其中包括名词的单复数 ,形容词、副词的比较等级 ,动词的时态和语态 ,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法 ,主谓一致 ,各种从句的用法等。
3.结构 :此类题目考查的是 :文章中间句子与句子之间 ,段落与段落之间 , 上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:(1)句子层次 ;(2)句组层次 ;(3)全篇层次。
设空的难度 ,从句子层次到句组层次 ,再到全篇层次 ,依次增加。
分析近几年各地区的完形填空题 ,我们可以看出设空主要以句子层次为主 ,以句组层次为辅 ,几乎没有全篇层次题目。
因此总体难度较低。
二. 考点分析完形填空题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点 ,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等 , 又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
1.完形填空题要求填入的词(1)语法结构所要求的功能词 ,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等 ;(2)具有语法变化的普通词 ,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格 ,形容词和副词的级等 ;(3)固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词 ;(4)同义词、近义词等易混淆词 ;(5)根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。
初中英语完型填空做题技巧讲解课件(共14张ppt)

C. difficult
D. boring
• 9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。21.9.821.9.8Wednesday, September 08, 2021 • 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。06:32:0906:32:0906:329/8/2021 6:32:09 AM • 11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.806:32:0906:32Sep-218-Sep-21 • 12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。06:32:0906:32:0906:32Wednesday, September 08, 2021
例1 第一段 John is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him, but they like different 3 . ( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 看接下来三段开头部分: For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn‘t like vegetables. Lunch is……For dinner,………
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。21.9.821.9.806:32:0906:32:09September 8, 2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月8日星期三上午6时32分9秒06:32:0921.9.8 • 15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年9月上午6时32分21.9.806:32September 8, 2021 • 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年9月8日星期三6时32分9秒06:32:098 September 2021 • 17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午6时32分9秒上午6时32分06 her C. us D. me
外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语完形填空常用的解题技巧

外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语完形填空1.完形填空I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs.They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books.1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. They B. We C. You D. My5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's6. A. their B. your C. our D. her7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind8. A. five B. two C. three D. four9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。
初中英语完形填空解题思路课件(共14张PPT)

例4. Americans like fast food ,_______ it’s bad for their health. A. and B. or C. but D.so
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He knocked at the door and waited for a few minutes,
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完形填空---技巧实战
例2. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking… A. for B. of C. with D. to
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完形填空之 解题思路与技巧
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完形填空具体考情分析
文章篇幅较长, 字数在350-380之间, 15个空缺
完形填空 - lead in
从前有一位公主,被恶魔施了法术囚禁起来, 一位王子得知了,就想去______公主,路途中 历经_____,但终于______了恶魔救出公主, 最后他们_____________________.
初中英语完形填空答题技巧全ppt课件

三、 真题演练
解析: 89. (前制性设空) 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚,你的 家长会感到十分满意,也会允许你出席以后的更多的这 种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关,应予淘汰。所以,本题答案为D。 90. (语篇性设空)每日吃饭时,应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿 时,家长不但会有内心的不快,另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体 (Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. …, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.)。根据文 章内容,空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思,所以本题答 案为A。 91. (前制性设空)文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食,要留出吃饭的空间 (Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.)。饭后也要提出帮助 父母做些事情,尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中,我们可 以看到D项符合饭后可做的事,A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”, B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭桌”均发生在饭前,C项buy some snacks 与上文“少吃零食”的论述矛盾,所以答案为D。
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例:
作答应注意的问题
• 1.完形填空的短文通常没有 标题且文章的首句一般是不 设空的,要特别注重对首句 的理解,因为它往往提示或 点明文章的主题,对理解全 文有较大帮助。
中考英语完型填空7大解题技巧(一篇)

中考英语完型填空7大解题技巧(一篇)中考英语完型填空7大解题技巧 1一、解题步骤第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤,供同学们参考:1 图可以帮助参考;2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读,可当作阅读题来做第一遍:3-5min:仔细读开头,结尾。
中间跳读,不看选项第二遍:如果遇到不会的题要做标记不要检查(修改),除非有铁证。
二、解题技巧1、前后照应利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
试看以下例题:[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a cityB 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。
从四个选项来看都是可能的,语法上都说得通。
但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村,正确答案选B。
(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案
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(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案初中完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特色是什么?完形填空是一种旨在考察考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及剖析概括、综合判断能力的典型题,难易程度与初中教材相当,词数在 180-250 左右。
文中均匀每隔 25 个词左右设一空。
人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。
隔词数越少,题目越难;反之亦然。
文体多以记述文为主,首句往常不设空。
考察内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考察的就是你可否在缺字,不认得字、词语的状况下,可否经过推理判断、综合剖析等全面理解文章的正确意思,而后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连接、意思通畅、构造完好合理。
它的一个明显特色就是突出语篇,即重在文意的扰乱,把详细的语言知识融进详细的语言情境中去,考察学生经过上下文对整体文意进行掌握的能力。
二、完形填空题的设置方法1.句子层次的设空(从词汇、习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用方面进行设计)指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子即可选出答案的题目,包含词义辨别,同义词辨析,英语习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用。
例 1:When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成的习惯 ) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ ll be doing it without thinking. () 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away例 2:Only Mother ’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you16. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When youare ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels18 .( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy2.句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 )指依据上下文的内容,经过推理判断能够获得答案的题目。
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1. 做题顺序 (1)大致通读一遍,关注首尾部分 → 了解文章主要观点和段落大意。 (2)第二遍细读,选择正确答案,标记不确定的题 (3)回顾和检查,确定之前不确定题目的答案
这是一篇中考完型的 第一句,猜猜这篇文
章都讲了什么?
2. 做题技巧:
词义辨析——词汇含义题 词法运用——词汇变形、时态、语态题 短语搭配——固定搭配与习惯用法题 逻辑判断——连词选择、常识题
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关注基础知识
关注做题技巧
1. 做题顺序 2. 把握题型 3. 理清逻辑
关注逻辑关系
3. 逻辑关系: 并列、转折 因果、解释
A. 联系上下文
(空的前后句)
B. 判断框架关系
(段落结构)
C. 理解主要观点态度 (作者情感、意图)
1. “三步曲”顺序做题 (切勿忘记检查哦)
2. 注重4种答题技巧
3.积累核心单词和短语,在能 力面前,技巧不过是辅助~
Welcome to today’s class !
初中英语◆完型填空 突破秘籍
“If you only do what you can do, you will never be more than you are now.”
KUNG FU PANDA
初中完型的 特点有:
1. 挖词——填充
短篇200词左右,长篇300词左 右 2. 符合语法,符合情景,以单 词和短语的辨析为主