2019年职称英语综合类补全短文考试试题库
2019年职称英语综合类B级补全短文模拟训练(1)
2019年职称英语综合类B级补全短文模拟训练(1) Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. (1)Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). (2)By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.(3) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gore through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests (4)However, some researchers still doubt the study.(5)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.答案1. C2. B3. E4. D5. F。
2018-2019-职称英语综合类B补全短文试题word版本 (2页)
2018-2019-职称英语综合类B补全短文试题word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语综合类B补全短文试题The World’s Longest BridgeRumor has it that1 a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. 1 When completed in 201X, the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic —and stretch 5 kilomerers long. “that’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,” says structural engineer Shane Rixon.They’re suspension bridges, massive structures built to spanvast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s ma mmoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly indeep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,00-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beef y cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 201X, thefirst job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. 3 Getting these c ables up will be something2. It’s not just their length —totally 5.3 kilometers— but their weight. 4After lowering vertical “suspender” cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a forceof 139,000 tons — equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. 5词汇： legendary /5ledVEndEri/ adj.传说中的 gorge /^C:dV/ n.峡谷 monster /5mCnstE/ n.怪物，妖怪 mammoth/5mAmEW/ adj.巨大的 lurk /lE:k/ v.潜伏 hefty /5hefti/ adj.高强度的Sicily西西里岛(意大南部) sling /sliN/ v.用悬带吊挂( slung，slung)。
2019职称英语等级考试补全短文训练08
2019职称英语等级考试补全短文训练08death controla very important world problem-in fact, i am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great worldproblems________(1) _________-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.this enormous increase of population will create immense problems. by 2000 a.d., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! so this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime why is this enormous increase in population taking place? it is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of _________ (2)_______. you have heard of birth control? death control is something rather different. death control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,_____(3)_____, would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. if you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. medical care helps _____(4)______. we used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. people are living longer because of this death control, and _____(5)_____, so the population of the world is shooting up.练习：a fewer children are dyingb a few years agoc what is coming to be called death controld which face us at the present timee making it possible for people to live longerf to keep people alive longerkeys： dcbfa。
2019职称英语综合A级：补全短文练习题(4)
2019职称英语综合A级：补全短文练习题(4)补全短文题Broken： Dreams of Rural PeaceIt was dusk in Tubney Woods, deep in rural Oxfordshire. The birds were singing at the end of another perfect day. The woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer. She phoned the local noise pollution officer."It's the rooks （秃鼻乌鸦）," she said. "1 can't bear that awful cawing （呱呱地叫） noise. Can you do something about it?"The call was no surprise to officials at the Vale of White Horse District Council. （1） The countryside, as every country-dweller knows, can be a hellishly （可怕地）noisy place.Last week Davicl Stead, a West Yorkshire farmer,appeared in court in Wakefield accused of allowing his cocksto break noise regulations by crowing （打鸣） at dawn,waking a neighbour. （2） Six months ago Corky, a four-year-old cock, was banned from crowing after complaintsin the Devon village of Stoke.Complaints about noise reasonable or not - are at record levels in country areas. Environmental health officers saythis is partly because of an increase in noisy activity. However, a significant number of complaints come from newcomers to the countryside.There are many sources of rural noise. （3）Mechanised grain driers, usually switched on for three weeks in September, can produce a maddening low-frequency hum. Mike Roberts, chief environmental health officer at Vale of White Horse, said noise often sounded worse in the countryside than in cities. With less background sound, unwelcome noises can seem louder and travel further.The oddest complaints, however, are the ones council officials can do nothing about. Vale of White Horse officials have been asked to silence not only nesting rooks. Pigeons and pheasants （雉鸡） have also caused concern, In Kent, council officials have been asked to silence baby lambs. （4） Another insisted he could hear an alien spaceship landing over the garden fence."We get regular complaints. They usually come from retired people who have just moved into the country. We send them a polite letter."And the lady who complained about the rooks? She was politely told she would have to put up with it. "（5）" said Mr Roberts. "In the end, she accepted there was nothing much she could do - except move out." It is not recorded who won, the lady or the rooks.A Mr Stead said they were only doing what comes naturally.B We asked her what we were supposed to do, shoot the birds, or chop the trees down?C They have heard every kind of complaint.D One man rang to say he was kept awake by the splashing of a fountain in the garden next door.E The council will ask the farmer to move it.F Farm machinery is a common cause.【参考答案】1. C2. A3. F4. D5. B。
2019年职称英语综合类补全对话考试试题
2019年职称英语综合类补全对话考试试题Bedwetting （尿床）Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. It's so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kids don’t tell their friends,so it's easy to feel kind of alone,like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. ___1___.The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis. Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate,or pee,while you are asleep,there's a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. __2__.The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. It doesn't mean that you’re lazy or a slob. __3__. For some reason,kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders is full and don't wake up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic dream that he’s in the bathroom peeing – only to wake up later and discover he's all wet. May kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. ___4___.Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are dry on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend's or a relative’s house. __5__. So the brain may bethinking,“Hey,Don't wet someone else’s bed! ” This ca n help you stay dry if you're not aware of it.A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.C. It's something you can’t help doing.D. just like you may have inherited your mom's blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs,you probably inherited bedwetting,too.E. That's because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.F. But you are not alone.参考答案：1F 2D 3C 4B 5E。
2019职称英语综合A级：补全短文练习题(3)
2019职称英语综合A级：补全短文练习题(3)补全第短文题Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology. （1） Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.（2）Progress in science excludes the human factor.Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. （3） But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic （超音速的） aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. （4） The purpose of technology is to serve people － people in general, not merely some people;and future generations, not merely those who presently wishto gain advantage for themselves.（5） Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion （枯竭） and evensocial decay in general - so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people —— as did Darwin's theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use oftechnologyF Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.【参考答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E。
2019职称英语试题综合A级模拟题三(补全短文)
2019职称英语试题综合A级模拟题三(补全短文)第5部分：补全短文(第46---'50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation (审讯) room. Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible (易受影响的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous. __________ (46) "The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something hedidn't do.The answer is： to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess.Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do. __________ (47) the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. __________ (48) Of the 15-to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as13-year-olds."There's no question that young people are more at risk,"says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar.__________ (49) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-- not hours of aggressive questioning-- and still, most participants falsely decision."(50) "In some ways," "says Kassin,'"'false confession becomes a rational."A. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the"alt" key,because doing So would crash the systems.B. Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.C. "It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D. "But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too."E. The court found him innocent and he was released.F. Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.。
2019年职称英语综合类B级补全短文模拟训练(2)
2019年职称英语综合类B级补全短文模拟训练(2) Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology. (46) Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.(47)Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. (48) But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic (超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathepolluted air. (49) The purpose of technology is toserve people —— people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wishto gain advantage for themselves.(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion (枯竭) and even social decay in general - so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. Ifwise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology hasto do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people w as did Darwin's theory of evolution.D Science and technology are differentE We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.答案46. F 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E解析：46. F 第一句总述了科学和技术是有差别的。
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2019年职称英语综合类补全短文考试试题库
第 5 部分：补全短文。
下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
The Arctic Ice Is Thawing
Father Christmas may have to move his “workshop” from the North Pole because global warming is thawing the ice beneath his feet and his reindeers feet as well. His “workshop”is in dire straits. The “platform”for the “workshop”is melting, said Stefan Nor ris of the World Wildlife Fund environmental group’s Arctic Program.
An eight-nation report by 250 scientists published recently predicted the Arctic Ocean could be ice-free in summer by 2100 because of a build-up of heat-trapping gases2 in the atmosphere, mainly from burning fossil fuels in cars or factories. The North Pole is getting more and more inhabitable to Father Christmas. 46 Young people learn that Father Christmas’“workshop”produces millions of gifts delivered by him on a flying, reindeer-drawn sleigh. Hollywood movies like “The Polar Express3” tried to make viewers believe that Father Christmas lives at the North Pole.47
The “Fortress of Solitude” is near the North Pole that could be under threat in a warmer world5. Alan Boldt, spokesman of the Danish Ministry of Science, suggested ways to rescue Father Christmas.
48 Another alternative, he argued, would be building some electrical facilities to ensure the ice stays on the North Pole for him. “This should be a subject for the United
Natio ns,” he said. “Denmark could build windmills to
provide Father Christmas with power.” Denmark says Father Christmas’s real home is Greenland, which will help, Denmark thinks, to strengthen its position in claiming the
sovereignty over the Pole.
49 “Doesn’t he already speak Danish?” Boldt said frostily when asked if Father Christmas would be forced to learn Danish if Denmark won international recognition of its claim to the Pole. Last month’s Arctic report said the
region is warming twice as fast as the rest of the globe, partly because dark ground or water, once uncovered, soaks up more heat than ice or snow. Finland has been most favored by Father Christmas and it has about 500,000 tourists a year to visit its Christmas center in Rovaniemi in Lapland. 50
A. However, Nordic nations all reject it by claiming
that their countries are his home.
B. Therefore the North Pole is the most attractive place in the world.
C. If Denmark’s claim were accepted internationally, it would have the legal right to search for oil and gas at the North Pole.
D. One of them would be building a giant floating ice rink for the workshop if the Pole thaws.
E. Maybe Father Christmas has already moved to Rovaniemi.
F. He may have to move from the North Pole within our children’s lifetimes.
参考答案：FADCE。